高二英语新课标选修6-Unit-1-Art-虚拟语气市公开课一等奖省赛课获奖课件

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气第1页条件从句If从句谓语形式主句谓语形式现在过去未来过去式(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V(原)would/could/should/might+havedone1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中使用方法。第2页

★假如现在不下雨话，我们就出去野餐了。Ifitwerenotraining,weshouldgoforapicnic.★假如他来这，他就能够帮助你了。Ifhecamehere,hemightbeabletohelpyou.第3页

★要是当初她被邀请话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.

★今天早上，她要是不叫我话，我就会睡过头了。Ifshehadn'tcalledme,Iwouldhaveoversleptthismorning.

第4页

★明年我要是二十岁，我就会学法语。IfIweretobetwentyyearsoldnextyear,IwouldtakethecourseofFrench.

★要是失败了，我会再试一次。Ifitshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.第5页1.假如你早来5分钟，你就赶上这趟车了。Ifyou_______herefiveminutesearlier，you_______________thebus.2.假如我现在不忙，我就来帮你了。IfI____notbusy,I_________younow.3.假如明天下雪了，我们怎么办？What_____wedoifit__________tomorrow?hadgotwerewouldhelpshould

weretosnowWouldhavecaught第6页IfI____________busylastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadnotbeenwouldhavegone第7页Ifhemorecarefully,hethecaraccidentyesterday.

wouldnothavehad

haddriven

第8页IfI___________(know)yourtelephonenumber,I_________________________(telephone)youyesterday..hadknownwouldhavetelephoned第9页二.虚拟语气特殊句型:1.wish宾语从句现在:

过去时（were）过去:

过去完成时(haddone)未来:

would/could/might+V.(原)shouldIwisheverydayweremybirthday.IwishIhadn'teatensomuchfood.IwishIwouldgrowtall.第10页我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。IwishIweretenyearsyoungernow.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。IwishIhadmethimyesterday.我希望成为一名科学家。IwishIwouldbeascientist.第11页2.wouldratherthat现在:过去:未来:★

Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.★

IwouldratherIhadn’tcomeyesterday.★

Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时第12页3.asif/though+从句现在：过去：过去时过去完成时★

Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.★

Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.第13页★

他们就像多年朋友一样交谈。Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.

★

他看上去像是醉了。Helooksasifheweredrunk.她看起来似乎是冰做shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.第14页4.It’s(about/high)time+that过去时(were)Should(不省)+V.你该走了。It’shightimethatyou

went.It’shightimethatyou

were

going.It’shightimethatyou

should

go.我们该去睡觉了。It’stimethatwe

wenttobed.It’stimethatwe

should

gotobed.第15页5.表示要求,命令,提议虚拟语气。使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。常见动词:一个坚持,两个命令,

三个提议,四个要求。即1).insist2).order,command3).advise,suggest,propose4).demand,require,request,ask第16页Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.注意:如suggest,insist不表示“提议”或“坚持要某人做某事时”,即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈说语气。第17页1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody____(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe___(be)seriouslyillandthat______(send)tohospitalatonce.obeywasbesent3.Hesuggestedthatwe____(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe___(be)ill.havewas第18页以上动词对应名词组成名词性从句包含主语从句,表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气,从句中动词形式为(should）+动词原形order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request第19页6.

It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+that从句，从句中动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形★我们掌握一门外语是非常主要。Itis

important

thatwe

(should)master

aforeignlanguage.第20页★很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。

Itisstrange

thatshe

refuse

tocometotheparty.★我们有必要努力学习It’snecessary

thatwe

shouldstudy

hard.第21页7.虚拟语气用于Ifonly引导感叹句中,“要是……就好了”IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!=HowIwishIwereaflyingbird!要是我看过那部电影就好了！IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!=HowIwishIhadseenthefilm!第22页8.在含有Ifitwerenotfor或Ifithadnotbeenfor条件句虚拟语气中。Ifitwerenotfortherain,thecropswoulddie.第23页★要不是你帮助，我们就不可能提前完成任务Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=Butforyourhelp…=Withoutyourhelp…=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…第24页9.混合型条件句当条件从句与主句所表时间不一致时，虚拟语气形式应作对应调整。主句和从句谓语动词并不相互呼应，这种条件句叫混合条件句。较多见混合型条件句是从句用过去完成时（指过去行为），而主句用普通时（指当前状态）。第25页★假如他听了我劝说，他现在会经过考试。Hewouldpassthetest

ifhehadtakenmyadvice．★假如昨天我对他说了，现在我就知道该怎么办了。IfIhadspokentohimyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.

★假如我是你，我当初就不会打破那杯子。

IfIwereyou,Iwouldnothavebrokentheglass.第26页10.连词if省略假如虚拟条件句谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，多见于书面语。★要是没有你帮助，我就失败了。Hadyounothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.第27页

★

假如你处于我地位，你也会这么干。Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.★假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底毁灭洁净。Shouldtheyattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely.

第28页1._______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.Awould.Bshould.Cshall.Dif.2._______,mancouldnotliveatall.Awereitnotforthesun.Bifitwasforthesun.Chaditnotbeenforthesun.Difitshouldn’tbeforthesun.3.______.Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.Ahadhebeenhere.Bherehehadbeen.Cbeenherehehad.Dhadhebeenhere.4.___fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.Awouldyoube.Bshouldyoube.Ccouldyoube.Dmightyoube.exercises第29页错综时间条件句。即假设条件从句谓语动词发生时间与主句所假设谓语动词不一致。主句和从句谓语动词要依据各自时间而定。*近几年各类考试中常见试题类型：

IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthiscountry______soserious.A.wouldn’tbeB.willnothavebeenC.wouldn’thavebeenD.wouldhavenotbeen√第30页假如你采纳了我提议，你现在就会好得多。★

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.假如你之前努力学习了，你现在就是一名大学生，四年后就会大学毕业了。★

Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow,andyouwouldgraduatefromacollegeinfouryears’time.第31页②假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词,能够把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。

_______sheaman,shemightbeelectedpresident.A.IfwereB.WereC.BeD.Is√第32页IfIhadtime,Iwouldcome.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.HadItime,Iwouldcome.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.第33页③含蓄虚拟条件句。句中有without,or,otherwise,butfor等词隐含某种假设。Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseI＿＿＿＿youlongbefore.A.hadvisited B.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit√第34页没有你帮助，我们就不会试验成功。Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.要不是