大学综合英语3Unit4ReadingI省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Unit4ReadingIDaydreaming1/38Whatisdaydreaming?Adaydreamisavisionaryfantasyexperiencedwhileawake,especiallyoneofhappy,pleasantthoughts,hopesorambitions./ptv/vplay/2188391.htmlNow,pleasethinkaboutthefollowingquestions.2/38Q&A1.Doyoueverdaydreaming?Inyouropinion,whydopeopledaydreaming?2.Daydreamingwaslongheldindisreputeinsocietyandwasassociatedwithlaziness.Doyouthinkdaydreamingisgoodorbad?Why?3.Itissaidthatdaydreamingmayalsohelpussortoutproblemsandachievesuccess.Canyouthinkofsomeotherpositiveeffectsofdaydreaming?3/38budding['bʌdɪŋ]adj.describeasituationthatisjustbeginning萌发中e.g.Mybuddingromancewasover.我刚才萌发浪漫爱情结束了。adj.ifyoudescribesomeoneas,forexample,abuddingbusinessmanorabuddingartist,youmeanthattheyarestartingtosucceedorbecomeinterestedinbusinessorart.崭露头角e.g.Theforumisnowopentoallbuddingentrepreneurs.

该论坛现在向全部崭露头角企业家开放。4/38gaze[ɡeɪz]v.lookandsteadily凝视，注视n.longsteadylook凝视，端详搭配:gazeatsb/sth凝视，盯着某人/某物看meetsb'sgaze直视某人目光inthepublicgaze众目睽睽之下e.g.ShegazedatmeindisbeliefwhenItoldherthenews.我告诉她这消息时，她怀疑地瞪着我。Shefeltincreasinglyuncomfortableunderhissteadygaze.他长时间凝视令她越来越不安。5/38辨析gape,gaze,glare,peep,peer,squint,staregape指目瞪口呆地凝视Theyaregapingatakitewhichfliesoverthemountain.gaze指出神地看Janeoftengazedunhappilyoutofthewindow.glare侧重指怒视Theyglaredateachothersilently.peep意为偷看Shepeepsatherneignborsthroughthewindow.peer指费劲地看、仔细看Grandmapeeredathimoverherspectaches.squint指眯着眼看Ihavetosquintinthebrightsunlight.stare指目不转睛地看Hekeptstaringatthewomaninred.6/38irresistible[ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl]adj.toostrong,attractiveordesirabletoberesisted不可抗拒，无法抑制e.g.Theveryhighsalarymadethejobirresistible.高薪令人难以拒绝这份工作。搭配:irresistibletosb对某人来说不可抗拒anirresistibletemptation/urge/impulse无法抗拒诱惑/无法抑制冲动词形改变：irresistiblyadv.不可抗拒地，无法抑制地同义词：overwhelmingadj.势不可挡，不可抗拒7/38theHolyRomanEmpire(962-1806A.D.)atraditionalEuropeaninsititutiondatingfromthe8thcenturyuntil1806.TheRomanimperialtitlewasconferredonCharlemagne(查理大帝),kingoftheFranks,anancientGermanicpeople,in800A.D.byPopeLeoIII.ThetitlewasbornebysuccessivedynastiesofGermankingsalmostcontinuouslyfromthemid-10thcenturyuntilitsabolition.In1806,FrancisIIofAustriawasforcedtolaydowntheimperialcrownandtheHolyRomanEmpire,havinglastedfor1,000years,ceasedtoexist.8/389/38TheFlagoftheHolyRomanEmpirewasnotanationalflag,butratheranimperialbannerusedbytheHolyRomanEmperor;blackandgoldwereusedasthecoloursoftheimperialbanner,ablackeagleonagoldenbackground.Afterthelate13thorearly14thcentury,theclawsandbeakoftheeaglewerecolouredred.Fromtheearly15thcentury,adouble-headedeagle

wasused.10/38startle['stɑ:tl]v.surpriseorfrightensbe.g.byasuddenmovement使惊吓，使吓一跳e.g.Thebirdswerestartledbythesoundofthegunfire.搭配:bestartledbysb/sth被…惊吓词形改变:startedadj.吃惊startlingadj.惊人同义词:surprise,amaze,astonish,astound,stunalarm,frighten,terrify,scare,intimidate11/38Suddenlyyouarestartledbacktoreality.Unexpectedlyyouaresurprisedandslightlyshocked,whichmakesyourealizethatyouaresittingintheclassroom,attendingthehistorylecture.你吃了一惊，回到了现实中（发觉自己正坐在教室里上历史课）。12/38themoodofthespringdaysetyouoffintodaydreamingthewarmandbalmy（芳香)airofthespringdaymadeyoudaydream是春日气氛是你做起了白日梦setoffcausesb.tostart(doingsth.)使某人开始做例：Ifyousetherofftalkingaboutherson,she’llgoonallevening.要是让她谈起她儿子来，她一谈就得谈一个晚上。出发，动身衬托例：Thatreddresssetsoffhergoodcomplexion.那条红裙子衬托出她娇好肤色。使爆炸引发，激发13/38fantasy(TEM4)(n.)asituationwhichyouimaginehappeningbutisunlikelytohappenorunrelatedtoreality幻想，空想haveafantasy/fantasiesaboutdoingsth.幻想做某事例:Shehadwovenafantasyaboutlivinginacottageinthedeepforest.她幻想住在深林中小屋里。fantastic(adj.)荒诞，极好；fantasize(v.)想象，幻想《范特西》（fantasy)14/38self-？自我……Self-directed自我指导例：Several

weeks

ago

I

invited

readers

of

this

blog

to

send

me

stories

about

theself-directed

learning

of

math.

几个星期前，我请这个博客读者给我寄来一些关于自我指导学习数学故事。

self-confidence自信self-interest

私利

self-sacrifice

自我牺牲15/38unconscious无意识conscious有意识subconscious潜意识conscientious认真WishfulthinkingThefalsebeliefthatsomethingistrueorwillhappensimplybecauseonewishesit痴心妄想，一厢情愿例：I'vegotafeelingthatAlexlikesme,butthatmightjustbewishfulthinking. 我有一个感觉：亚历克斯喜欢我。但那可能只是我一厢情愿想法。16/38occur（TEM4）(v.)happen,comeintobeing发生Itoccurstosb.tododth.

Itoccurstosb.that例:Ithasneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.他从未想到会爱上她。occurrence（n.）发生辨析：occur:较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中发生。happen:普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况发生，强调动作偶然性。chance:侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生事，特指巧合。takeplace:多指经过人为安排发生。Recur（v.）再发生17/38motivate（TEM4）1.(v.)Ifyouaremotivatedbysomething,especiallyanemotion,itcausesyoutobehaveinaparticularway(尤指情绪)激发，激励，驱使例：Theyaremotivatedbyaneedtoachieve.

他们被成功需要激励着。18/38bycontrast相比之下，与之相比IntheUnitedStates,bycontrast,41%goesforagriculture,almostallofitforirrigation.

与之相比，美国整年41%水投向了农业，并几乎全都用在了浇灌上。bycontrastwith和…相比，与…比起来

19/38cognitiveandcreativeskills认识与创造技能cognitive

认知，认识

Cognitivepsychology认知心理学;识别心理学Cognitivestyle认知方式;认知类型;认知型态Cognitivenetwork感知网路;认知网络Cognitivedysfunction认知功效障碍;认知障碍20/38torturen.折磨痛苦拷问拷打v.使痛苦tortured受折磨；torturous拷问痛苦；torturing拷问使痛苦；torturer拷问者虐待者Throughthoselongyears

ofimprisonmentandtorture,heremainedfaithfulandunyielding.

在那些遭受囚禁和酷刑漫长岁月里，他一直坚贞不屈。TortureChamber拷问室;酷刑室;刑室

savagetorture酷刑

Lonelytorture孤独折磨

21/38deprivationn.剥夺；损失；免职；匮乏；贫困sleepdeprivation缺觉;睡眠不足;睡眼剥夺;睡眠时间不足maternaldeprivation母爱剥夺;缺乏母爱

Someofyouseemtorevelinmypain,discomfort,sleepdeprivationandlearning.

你们之中有些似乎得意于我疼痛，不适，被剥夺睡眠以及学习权利22/38constructiveadj.建设性;推定;结构上;有助益constructivedelivery推定交货;象征性交货constructivefraud推定欺诈

constructiveengagement

建设性接触ConstructiveMeetings富有成效会议管理

ConstructiveChallenge建设性质询

ConstructiveConflict建设性冲突

WhatIwantustodo,though,ischannelourangerinaconstructiveway.

不过我希望我们以一个建设性方式发泄我们愤恨。23/38reduceinternaltension减轻内心担心internaladj.内部；内在；国内tension

n.张力，拉力；担心，不安；电压vt.使担心；使拉紧Thetensioneasedoffslowly.担心局势逐步缓解了。24/38externalaggression外部挑衅external

adj.外部；表面；[药]外用；外国n.外部；外观；外面aggressionn.侵略；进攻；侵犯；侵害Wewillsmashanyaggression.

我们将粉碎任何侵略。25/38varyv.改变；改变；变更varied各种各样各不相同；various各种各样不一样；varying不一样；Icanvarythespeedatwill.我能够随意改变速度。26/38varyvaryinsth.在某方面不一样varywithsth.随。。而改变varyfromsth.tosth.从。。变为。。差异很大varyconsiderably/dramatically/enormously/significantly/widely/wildly差异不大varylittle/slightly不一样程度/水平/大小/数量varingdegrees/levels/sizes/amounts27/38内容内容内peopleareriddledwithself-doubt1.unpleasantandfearful2.peopleinindlethought容daydreams1.thedreamsareplanedforthefutureandonthedetailsofinterpersonalrelationships2.inclduingmostpeoplepostiveandacceptongfeelingsconsiderablemindwanderingandshortliveddatdreamsinunpleasantemotions28/38asuniqueastheidividualuniqueadj(a)beingtheonlyoneofitstype独一无二;eg:auniqueworkofart独一无二艺术作品(b)havingnolikeorequal;unparalleled独特eg:auniqueopportunity难得机会as...as(usedbeforeadvsandadjsinordertomakeacomparison用於副词和形容词之前,以组成比较句型)到达与...相同程度;与...等同

29/38characterizeTEM4/ˈkærəktəraɪz/v[Cn.n/a]~sb/sthassthdescribeorportraythecharacterofsb/sthassth将.......特点描述成或刻画成某事物:Thenovelistcharacterizeshisheroineascapriciousandpassionate.这位小说家把女主人公刻画成反覆无常而又多情人.[Tnesppassive尤用於被动语态]betypicalof(sb/sth);becharacteristicof表现（某人[某事物]）经典;以...为特徵*Thegiraffeischaracterizedbyitsverylongneck.长颈鹿以其长颈为特徵.30/38idlethought/ˈaɪdl/adj(-r,-st)(a)doingorhavingnowork;notemployed闲散;不工作或没有工作:Manypeoplewereidleduringthedepression.在那萧条时期,很多人都无事可做.(oftime)notspentindoingsth（指时间）空闲:Wespentmanyidlehoursjustsittinginthesun.我们在太阳地里呆呆坐了好几个钟头.(ofpeople)avoidingwork;lazy（指人）无所事事,懒散,懒惰:anidle,uselessstudent懒散﹑不成器学生.31/38idlev1[I,Ip]~(about)donothing;wastetime;beidle无所事事;浪费时光;闲荡:Stopidlingandhelpmecleanup.别游手好闲,来帮我清扫清扫吧.2[I](ofanengine)runslowlyinneutralgearorwithoutdoingwork（指发动机）挂空挡,空转.3(phrv)idlesthawaywaste(time)虚度（光阴）:idleawaythehourswatchingTV把时间浪费在看电视上.32/38broodTEM4/bruːd;brud/n[C]alltheyoun