2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritage过关检测课后习题含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE第一单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThecityofAngkorwasthecapitaloftheKhmerEmpirefromthe9thtothe15thcenturies.ItwasfoundedonpoliticalandreligiousideasadaptedfromIndia,andthetemplesofAngkorwereintendedasaplaceofworship(敬拜)fortheking.AngkorWatwasbuiltbyKingSuryavarmanⅡinthe12thcenturyasavastfunerary(丧葬的)templethatwouldholdhisremains,suggestinghispermanentidentitywithVishnu.Duringitssixcenturiesascapital,Angkorwentthroughmanychangesinarchitecturalstylesandinreligion.ThecityofAngkorchangeditsgodfromtheHindugodShivatotheHindugodVishnu,andfinallytotheMahayanaBuddhistgoddessAvalokitesvara.Bythelate13thcentury,theonceuncontrolledpaceofAngkor’sarchitecturalpursuits(追求)hadbeguntodiedown,andamorelimitedtypeofreligionwasontheriseunderthegrowinginfluenceofTheravadaBuddhism.Atthesametime,AngkorandtheKhmerEmpirewereincreasinglythreatenedandattackedbyinvadingarmies.Bythe16thcentury,thegoldenageofAngkorwasoverandmanyofthegreattemplesbegantograduallydisappearintothejungle.Fromthe15thto19thcenturies,TheravadaBuddhistmonkscaredforAngkorWat,anditisthankstothemthatthetempleremainsmostlysafeandsound.AngkorWatisthebestpreservedexampleofKhmerarchitectureinCambodiaandissograndindesignthatsomerankitamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ItappearsontheCambodiannationalflag,averyrareexampleofaflagincludinganimageofabuilding.1.AngkorWatwasfirstbuiltto.

A.worshipthegodsB.actasapilgrimagesiteC.serveastheroyalpalaceD.holdtheremainsofaking答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知,吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。2.Vishnuwasthenameof.

A.anIndiangodB.atempleinCambodiaC.akingoftheKhmerEmpireD.amonkinancientCambodia答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知,Vishnu(毗湿奴)是一个印度神的名字。3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AngkorWatiswidelyacceptedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.B.TheravadaBuddhistmonkshadfoughtagainsttheoutsideinvaders.C.AngkorWathasbecomeasymbolofCambodia.D.AngkorWatisnotsoimportantasitusedtobe.答案C解析推理推断题。依据文章最终一句可知,吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上,可见它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThehistoryofAngkorWat.B.TheprotectionofAngkorWat.C.TheimportanceofAngkorWat.D.ThepositionofAngkorWatinCambodianhistory.答案A解析主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史。BIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遗产名录).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism(种族主义)”.BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.ThecityofBrasilia,BrazilBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect(建筑师).SimienNationalPark,EthiopiaSimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHLB.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHLC.someofthenotsoobvioussitesontheWHLD.placesofartisticorculturalimportance答案C解析主旨大意题。由第一段的“ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.”这一信息可知,C项正确。6.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause.

A.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietythroughthetypeofagricultureB.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyC.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformationsD.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes答案A解析推理推断题。由第三段的“Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.”这一信息可知,A项正确。7.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.C.BordersofFranceandSpain.D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.答案D解析细微环节理解题。由其次段的“Butit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.”这一信息可知,D项正确。8.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforthewonderfulplanofbuildings?A.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.C.BordersofFranceandSpain.D.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.答案B解析细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段的“TheWHLcallsit‘alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning’.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.”这一信息可知,B项正确。CScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowninGreatBritain.Buttheydidn’tfindoutintheusualway.Archaeologistsoftendatecaveartwithaprocesscalledradiocarbondating.Thetechniquecanmeasuretheageofcarbonfoundincharcoal(木炭)drawingsorpaintedpictures.Carbonisanelement(成分)foundinmanythings,includingcharcoalandevenpeople.Butinthiscase,therewasnopaintorcharcoaltotest.Peoplecarvedthepicturesofanimalsandfiguresintotherockusingstonetools.Thescientistshadan“aha!”momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.Thesmallrocksmusthaveformedafterthedrawingsweremade.“Itisraretobeabletoscientificallydaterockart.”saidAlistairPike,anarchaeologicalscientistatBritain’sUniversityofBristol.“Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeoftheengravings(雕刻)werecoveredbystalagmites(石笋).”Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.Andsomeoftheanimalsshown,liketheEuropeanbison,arenowextinct—anothertip-off(征兆)thattheartisquiteold.TheartistscametoCreswellCrags.ThisplaceisoneofthefarthestpointsnorthreachedbyourancientancestorsduringtheIceAge.Atthattime,muchoftheNorthSeawasdry,sopeoplecouldmoveaboutmoreeasily.Sometoolsandbonesfoundthereare13,000to15,000yearsold.Theyshowthatthetravelershuntedhorses,reindeer,andarctichares.TheirartworkissimilartoartinFranceandGermany.IttellsscientiststhattheCreswellCragsartistsmusthavehadacloseconnectiontopeoplesseveralthousandkilometersaway—anotherimportantevidenceofunderstandinghowhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld.9.Theunderlinedword“Archaeologists”inParagraph2referstopeople.

A.whostudythingsleftbehindbypeopleinthepastB.whohaverichexperienceinpaintingC.whoareinterestedinwildanimalsD.whoaregoodatusingstonetools答案A解析词义揣测题。依据其次段的内容可以看出,archaeologists意为“考古学家”。10.Whydoscientistssaytheartisquiteold?A.Theartwascarvedintostonewithstonetools.B.Mostanimalscarvedinthestoneareextinct.C.Thecaveisoneofthefarthestpointsintheworld.D.Somepictureswerecoveredbystalagmitesmorethan10,000yearsold.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段可知答案。11.Bystudyingthecaveart,scientistscouldlearnabout.

A.howancientpeoplecrossedtheNorthSeaB.whysomeoftheanimalshavediedoutC.howhumansspreadoutacrosstheworldD.whatancientpeoplehadforfoodatthattime答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“...anotherimportantevidenceofunderstandinghowhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld.”可知答案。12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CaveArtaboutAnimalsIsMostBeautifulB.CaveArtIsFoundinanUnusualWayC.CaveArtTurnsouttoBeBritain’sOldestD.CaveArtHasaGreatInfluenceonBritain答案C解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍英国克瑞斯威尔峭壁的洞窟艺术为什么是英国最古老的艺术,后半部分给出了证据。DThecapitalofSwitzerland,Bern,isabeautifulcity.Itwasfoundedin1191andhasalotofattractionsandhistoricsitesaswellasanactiveculturallife.ItisherethatAlbertEinsteinonceworked.ThecityofBernwasbuiltwithlocalsandstoneinGothicstyle(哥特式)withmorearcades(拱廊)thananyothercityinEurope.ItisoneofthemostattractiveoldtownsinEurope,andisfamousforitsgreatsandstonebuildings,historicaltowersandelevenfamousfountains.Overthecenturies,thecityhasbeenprotectedverywell,andin1983theUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)claimedBernaWorldHeritageSite.Onehouseaftertheotherandshopaftershop,rowsofshopsareconnectedbylongsandstonearcades.Rainorshine,itisapleasuretowalkalongoneofthelongestshoppingstreets.BernhasSwitzerland’stallestGothiccathedral(大教堂).TheMünster-Terrasse,asquareinfrontofthecathedral,hasbeenafamousmeetingplaceforcenturies.ThewonderfulClockTowerhaspuppets(木偶)thatcomeoutbeforethehourandperformalittleshortplay.TheCentrePaulKleeshowsthelargestcollectionintheworldofoneoftheworld’sgreatest20thcenturyartists.TheSwissAlpineMuseumdisplaysahistoryoftheSwissAlps.Bern’sshininggreenriver,Aare,windsitswayalongsidetheoldtownandislinedwithanumberofscenicspots.Onlyafewminutes’walkfromthestationwilltakeyoutoitstree-linedbankssurroundedbynature.TheAareattractspeopleofallages,especiallyinsummerwhenthecleanwaterinvitesyoutojumpintotheriver.ItisduringthistimethatmanyofthepeopleinBernenjoyswimming.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesBernNOThave?A.Alonghistory. B.TowerBridge.C.Puppetperformances. D.Historicsites.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ThecapitalofSwitzerland,Bern,isabeautifulcity.Itwasfoundedin1191andhasalotofattractionsandhistoricsitesaswellasanactiveculturallife.”和最终一段中的“ThewonderfulClockTowerhaspuppetsthatcomeoutbeforethehourandperformalittleshortplay.”可知Switzerland有longhistory,puppetperformances和historicsites,而没有提到TowerBridge,故答案为B项.14.Youmayfindthepassageona.

A.citymagazine B.travelposterC.schoolnewsletter Dpanynoticeboard答案A解析推理推断题。依据本文介绍了瑞士首都伯尔尼城始建于12世纪末,至18世纪建成我们望见的规模,至今已有800多年的历史,始终是瑞士的政治和文化中心。可以推知文章出自城市杂志。15.TheUNESCOclaimedBernasaWorldHeritageSitebecause.

A.ithasthetallestGothiccathedralofSwitzerlandB.theattractionsarewellprotectedC.peoplelivingtherehaveanactivecountrylifeD.itistheplacethatAlbertEinsteinonceworkedin答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Overthecenturies,thecityhasbeenprotectedverywell,andin1983theUNESCOclaimedBernaWorldHeritageSite.”可知,伯尔尼被列为世界文化遗产是因为这座城市爱护得完善。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sitesofculturalheritage(遗产)oftencarryalargedegreeofvalue.FamousWorldHeritageSiteslikethePyramidsofGizaortheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretrulyimpressive.16Andtheyalsoshowwhatthehumanmindandhumanculturearecapable(有实力的)of.

However,culturalrelics(遗迹)aremorethanjustvaluableinart—theytellastoryofhumanhistory.Everythingthatmakesupoursociety(ourvalues,ourlanguage,ourtraditions,ourwayoflife,etc.)comesfromourancestors.17Thisisextremelyvaluablebecauseitprovidesuswithawaytounderstanddifferentculturesaroundtheworldandhowtheyjoineachother.Itofferschancesforustolearnfromthepastanddevelopabetterfuture.

18SomerelicswerestolenfrommuseumsinBagdadandtheIraqWarcausedgreatdamage(破坏)topartsoftheancientcityofBabylon.Theseactsarehugelyharmfultotheinternationalsociety.19

Soitisimportanttosetaninternationalruletobefollowedduringawarinordertogreatlyreducetheharmstoculturalrelics.20Inordertobetterprotectculturalrelics,thelawmustbeusedinallsituationseventhoughincertaincases,awarcanbewonmoreeasilybyattackingcommonpeople.

A.Theyareworthprotecting.B.Theyarebeautifulpiecesofart.C.Recentlytherehavebeenmanyterribleacts.D.Culturalheritageisimportantformanyreasons.E.Culturalrelicsaretheonlymeanswehaveofconnectingwithourpast.F.Theharmsdonotonlyinfluenceourpresent-daysociety,butallofourfuture.G.Thisisthecase,forexample,withthelawsaboutattackingcommonpeopleinawar.答案16~20BECFG其次部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand21tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI22mygood-deed-a-dayproject.

Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary23.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbe24.

Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould25it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,I26ablindmaninthesubwaystation.He27ashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoa28nursinghomeIcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing29inothers.

Afterjustafewdays30IfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga/an31.

Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I32thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.Emilybegan33whatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,she34toaneighbour’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵),whichhadtoppled(摇摆)inthewind,andsetitright.“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect35fromourneighboursforthefoodbank.Wedroppedoffthefoodand,36wedroveaway,Emilyannounced37thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.

Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely38thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond39IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed40lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.

21.A.energy B.spaceC.wisdom D.salary答案A解析依据上下文,作者长期以来也认为“tocontributetoourcommunities”要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力(energy)才会产生真正的影响。22.A.stopped B.startedC.forgot D.remembered答案B解析依据上文,作者叙述自己从前的看法在起先(started)了日行一善的安排之后发生了变更。23.A.donation B.expectationC.celebration D.inspiration答案D解析依据上下文,作者讲到自己日行一善的初衷是源于对子女的主动影响。“Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers”,表明“影响女儿才是作者行善的原动力(primaryinspiration)”。24.A.lucky B.clever C.happy D.merciful答案C解析依据上下文,作者让女儿知道通过帮助别人可以获得华蜜。25.A.get B.manage C.put D.appreciate答案B解析依据上下文,作者起先自己日行一善的安排,第一周,自己不确定能否胜利。manageit(做成某事)。26.A.watched B.waited C.guided D.ordered答案C解析依据上下文,作者由上网求助得到启发,起先帮助身边之所需。一天,领着(guided)一个盲人过地铁站。27.A.smiled B.sighed C.frowned D.jumped答案A解析依据上下文,作者在地铁站帮助盲人,对方微笑(smiled)以表示感谢。28.A.popular B.distant C.deserted D.local答案D解析依据上下文,作者叙述另一次行善活动,把自己园子里的花送给当地(local)的一家疗养院。文章开头“contributetoourcommunities”有示意。29.A.interest B.mercy C.awareness D.praise答案C解析依据上下文,作者希望通过自己的行动唤起他人心中乐于助人的意识(awareness)。30.A.though B.besides C.therefore D.also答案A解析依据上文“Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcouldmanageit.”然而(though),几天之后,我发觉比预料的要简单。though此处为副词,表转折。31.A.discovery B.difference C.mistake D.fortune答案B解析依据上下文,作者起先疑虑日行一善是否能胜利,通过几天的实践后发觉,日行一善要比预料的简单得多。自己也知道自己正在产生影响(makeadifference)。32.A.reminded B.pointed C.recalled D.described答案D解析作者晚上回家,把自己白天行善的事情描述(described)给女儿听。33.A.criticizing B.sharing C.laughing D.praising答案B解析依据上下文,作者言传身教,对女儿产生影响,女儿Emily起先参加(share)到日行一善的活动中来。share(in)sth“分摊或共享某事物;参加某事物”。34.A.marchedover B.pulledoverC.turnedover D.fellover答案A解析依据上下文,女儿受到鼓舞起先善实行动,看到邻居家的花盆在风中摇摇欲坠,走上前去,伸手扶正。pullover“靠边停车”;turnover“掀翻;打翻”;fallover“摔跤;跌倒”。35.A.money B.vegetables C.donations D.clothes答案C解析依据上下文,女儿受大人影响,也起先做好事。这里帮助妈妈收集社区邻居的捐赠(donations)。36.A.before B.since C.until D.as答案D解析依据上下文,母女俩一起做好事,此处表示在开车离开舍粥处时,用as“当……时”。37.A.proudly B.eagerly C.anxiously D.causually答案A解析依据上下文,女儿骄傲地说将来要在这里工作。女儿因为帮助人而内心感到华蜜骄傲。38.A.concerned B.convincedC.expected D.persuaded答案B解析依据上下文,作者起先并不完全信任自己能日行一善。convinced“坚信;确信”。39.A.scene B.language C.nature D.skill答案C解析依据上下文,最终,日行一善成了作者的其次天性。nature“本性;天性”。40.A.bymeansof B.inadditiontoC.aswellas D.insteadof答案D解析依据上下文,助人为乐已成为作者的天性。因此每每看到有须要帮助的时候,自己就感到有施以援手的责任,而不是听之任之。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetownofPengzhen,inthewesternsuburbofChengdu,ishometo41.issaidtobetheoldestteahouseinChina.About300yearsold,theGuanyinPavilionislocatedinatinycommunityofPengzhen,42.thelocalpeopleproudlypreservetheirtraditionofdrinkingtea.

“Eventhoughteahousescan43.(find)oneverystreetcorner,non