河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标三涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.GotoCanada.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Gototheman'shouse.2.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sage.B.Thewoman'shouse.C.Thewoman'sclothes.4.WhydidthemanleaveAtlanticIndustrial?A.Helikedmarketing.B.Hefoundthejobboring.C.Thejobwasn'trelatedwithelectronics.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemissedthemeetingattheuniversity.B.Hefeelsstrangeaboutlosinghisway.C.Hehasneverbeentotheuniversitybefore.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Atanairport.7.WhatarePaulaandBillydoing?A.Theyarecatchingaplane.B.Theyaregoingtotakeabus.C.Theyarebuyinganewspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shesuffershighbloodpressure.B.Sheisoverweight.C.Shefeelsverytired.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Eatalittlebitofcookieseveryday.C.Followthedietlistexactlyeveryday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthewomancometoBeijingthistime?A.Fortravelling.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Tovisitfriends.11.Whatisthewomaneagertovisit?A.ThepeopleinBeijing.B.TheparksinBeijing.C.TheGreatWall.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sadvice?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisboring.C.Itisshocking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Aneditor.14.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Shedidn'tgetahighsalary.B.Shewantedtoworkinherhusband'scompany.CHerworkplacewastoofarfromhernewhouse.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoputinthenewspaper?A.Ahouse-seekingadvertisementB.Ahouse-sellingadvertisement.C.Ahouse-rentingadvertisement.16.Wherewillthemanmove?A.ToEngland.B.ToAmerica.C.ToFinland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisEllen'sproblem?A.Shecan'tspeakverywell.B.Shecan'trespondtosounds.C.Shecan'thearverywell.18.WhatdidEllentellthespeakerwhenshecamehome?A.Shehadagoodcoach.B.Shetookpartinthesportsmeeting.C.Shewasencouragedbyherfriends.19WhydidthespeakertrytoencourageEllen?A.Hercoachdidn'tencourageher.B.Hethoughtit'sunlikelythatshewon.C.Ellencouldn'trunveryfast.20.WhatisEllen'sadvantageinthesportsmeeting?A.Practisingmuchharder.B.Agoodcoach.C.Aheadstart.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APopularAttractionsinSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisafamouscityinnorthernCaliforniaonAmerica'swestcoast.TherearebeautifullandmarksitessuchastheGoldenGateBridgeandwindingLombardStreet.GoldenGateBridgeGoldenGateBridgeisthesymbolandlandmarkofSanFrancisco.TheBridgespanstheentireSanFranciscoBayandtheGoldenGatestraitofthePacificOcean,makingitanimportanttransportationhublinkingSanFranciscoandcitiestothenorth.ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.Fisherman'sWharfFishermansWharfisastripextendingfromGhirardelliSquareallthewaytoPier35andclosetopopulardestinationssuchasChinatownandtheLombardStreet.FamoussitessuchasAlcatrazIsland,GoldenGateBridge,andtheBayBridgecanalsobesightedinthedistance.Thisishometoawealthofshopsandrestaurantsandlivelystreetshowscanbeseeneverywhere.LombardStreetLombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns.The40degreeinclinationherePosesaseriouschallengetodrivingskills.Thewholestreetispavedwithbricksandlinedoneithersidewithfoliageaswellasmulticoloredflowers,offeringdiverseviewsallaroundtheyear.PalaceofFineArtsTheSanFranciscoPalaceofFineArtswasoriginallybuilttodisplayworksofartforthePanama-PacificInternationalExpositionin1915,butwasmostlyrebuiltin1965.Thelakeandsurroundingtreesarealsohometowildlife,suchasducks,birdsandraccoons.Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whichareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyaremoviefans?A.PalaceofFineArts. B.Fisherman'sWharf.C.LombardStreet. D.GoldenGateBridge.2.WhatisLombardStreetnamedfor?A.Multicoloredflowers. B.Thebricks.C.Itssharpturns. D.Diverseviews.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatPalaceofFineArts?A.TakePicturesofsculptures. B.Improvetheirdrivingskills.C.Appreciatelivelystreetshows. D.Enjoydeliciousfood.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。旧金山是美国西海岸北加州的一个闻名城市。文章主要介绍了旧金山四个热门景点，以及它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段GoldenGateBridge中“ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.”可知很多美国电影和电视节目都在这里拍摄。由此可知，假如游客是影迷，他们应当去金门大桥。故选D。2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段LombardStreet中“LombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns.”可知LombardStreet因它的多个急转弯而得名。由此可知，LombardStreet是以它的急转弯而得名的。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段PalaceofFineArts中“Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whichareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.”可知在暗红色的石柱上耸立着仙女的雕塑，这是很多摄影师最宠爱的主题。由此可知，游客可以在PalaceofFineArts给雕塑拍照。故选A。BWatchactorSterlingK.Brown,andoneofthefirstthingsyoumaynoticeishiseyes.InascenefromthelastseasonofTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,BrownplaysReggie,ahard-nosedmanager.Hislanguageisrough,buthiseyesrevealsomethingmore:He'sfeelingguiltyanddefensive.OrlookathisworkonNBC’shitdramaThisIsUs,whereBrownplaysRandallPearson,aBlackmanadoptedbyawhitefamily.Again,Brown'seyesrevealalot.ThosetwoperformanceshaveallowedBrowntomakeEmmyAwardshistorythisyear：nominatedasbestleadactorinadramaseriesforThisIsUsandbestsupportingactorinacomedyseriesforTheMarvelousMrs.MaiselonAmazon'sPrimeVideo.Gratefulasheisforhisnominations,BrownalsoseestherecordnumberofBlackperformersnominatedforEmmysabout34%ofactingnomineesthisyear—asawelcomereactiontothecivilrightsreckoningandBlackLivesMatterprotestsofthesummer.Theactorsaysit'salsopartofalongmarchtowardrecognitionforBlackperformers’heldbackbyoppressioninHollywoodbacktotheearly1900s,whenwhitepeopleworeblack-facetoplayBlackcharactersinfilms.Brownhasmadehistoryatawardsshowsbefore:in2024,hebecamethefirstBlackmantowinbestactorinadramaatboththeGoldenGlobesandtheScreenActorsGuildawards.WithdegreesfromStanfordUniversityandNewYorkUniversity'sTischSchooloftheArts,BrownhasspentabouttwodecadesappearingonTVshowslikeLifetime'sArmyWivesandhisfirstseriesregularrole,playingacoponFX'sshort-lived2005dramaStarved.ThesedaysBrownisexcitedaboutthenewseasonofThisIsUs,whichwillbeginwithtwoepisodesaddressineboththecoronaviruspandemicandtheBlackLivesMatterprotests.4WhydoestheauthormentiontheTVseriesinparagraph2?A.ToindicatethatBrownisanexcellentactor.B.TosupporttheideathatBrownisaneyeactor.C.ToshowthatBrownhasplayedmanyroles.D.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear'sEmmyAwards?A.Brownisawardedtwoactingprizes. B.Itstilldoesn'trecognizecivilrights.C.Moreblackperformersgetnominated. D.BlackLivesMatteristhetheme.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6&7?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation. B.ListBrown'sactingexperiences.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion. D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThisYear'sEmmyAwards B.FightforCivilRightsC.ABlackEmmyNominee D.Brown:AnEyeActor【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了眼睛演员SterlingK.Brown的主要作品和在演艺界的突出贡献。【4题详解】推理推断题。由其次段“InascenefromthelastseasonofTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,BrownplaysReggie,ahard-nosedmanager.Hislanguageisrough,buthiseyesrevealsomethingmore:He'sfeelingguiltyanddefensive.OrlookathisworkonNBC’shitdramaThisIsUs,whereBrownplaysRandallPearson,aBlackmanadoptedbyawhitefamily.Again,Brown'seyesrevealalot.”（在《了不得的梅塞尔夫人》上一季的一幕中，布朗扮演了一个精明的经理雷吉。他的语言很粗鲁，但他的眼睛显露出更多的东西：他感到内疚和防卫。或者看看他在NBC热播剧《这就是我们》中的作品，布朗在剧中扮演被白人家庭收养的黑人兰德尔·皮尔森。再次，布朗的眼睛透露了很多），可知两部电视连续剧都提到了布朗的眼睛能透露东西，说明作者提到电视连续剧是为了支持布朗是一个眼睛演员的观点。故选B项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段“Gratefulasheisforhisnominations,BrownalsoseestherecordnumberofBlackperformersnominatedforEmmysabout34%ofactingnomineesthisyear—asawelcomereactiontothecivilrightsreckoningandBlackLivesMatterprotestsofthesummer.”（尽管布朗对自己的提名心存感谢，但他也认为今年艾美奖提名黑人演员的人数创纪录，约占演艺提名人数的34%——这是对今年夏天民权清算和黑人生命问题抗议活动的一个值得欢迎的反应），可知今年艾美奖提名黑人演员的人数创纪录，说明更多的黑人演员获得提名。故选C项。【6题详解】推理推断题。本文讲解并描述的是眼睛演员SterlingK.Brown的故事，第六段“Brownhasmadehistoryatawardsshowsbefore：in2024,hebecamethefirstBlackmantowinbestactorinadramaatboththeGoldenGlobesandtheScreenActorsGuildawards.”（布朗曾在颁奖典礼上创建过历史：2024年，他成为首位同时获得金球奖和银幕演员公会奖戏剧最佳男主角的黑人），讲的是布朗的获奖信息；第七段“WithdegreesfromStanfordUniversityandNewYorkUniversity'sTischSchooloftheArts,BrownhasspentabouttwodecadesappearingonTVshowslikeLifetime'sArmyWivesandhisfirstseriesregularrole,playingacoponFX'sshort-lived2005dramaStarved.”（拥有斯坦福高校和纽约高校蒂希艺术学院的学位，布朗花了大约20年时间出现在电视节目中，比如《一生的军嫂》和他的第一部连续剧《常客》，在FX2005年的短剧《饿死》中扮演警察），讲的是拥有高学历的布朗的演艺路；两段都是作者为布朗添加的一些背景信息，这是为了让读者更好的了解布朗。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“看演员SterlingK.Brown，你可能首先留意到的是他的眼睛。”，其次段讲“Brown是一个眼睛演员”，第三四五段讲“Brown获得艾美奖提名的相关内容”，第六段讲“Brown的其它获奖信息”，第七段讲“拥有高学历的Brown的演艺路”，最终一段讲“Brown的新剧内容”，可知本文主要讲眼睛演员SterlingK.Brown的作品和贡献，D项“Brown：一个眼睛演员”符合文意。故选D项。CThelongreachofthecoronaviruscontinuestoshowupinthestrangestways.Theiconic(偶像的，标记性的)fast-foodgiantKFC,announcedit'sabandoningthefamousadvertisingslogan,"It'sFingerLickin'Good,"becausethephraseisinappropriatetouseduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.KFCannounceditsplanstotemporarilystopusingthesloganwhichit'sbeenusingfor64yearsinalow-keyandfunnystatementtitled,"ANDTHEWINNEROFTHEAWARDFORTHEMOSTINAPPROPRIATESLOGANFOR2024GOESTOKFC."“Thehomeoftheworld'sfavoritefriedchickenadmitsthatthesloganisabit'off'fornow,"thenewsnotes,beforemakingclearthattheuseof"It'sFingerLickin'Good"sloganwillimmediatelybepausedinadvertisingaroundtheglobestartingonAugust24."Thisyearhasbeenlikenoother,and,rightnow,ourslogandoesn'tfeelquiteright."ThisisnotthefirsttimethatKFChasstruggledwiththeuseoftheirfamousadcampaignduringthecoronavirus.InearlyMarch,KFCpulledatelevisionspotrunningintheUKthatfeaturedactorslickingtheirfingers.Youmayrecallthattheearliestdaysofthepandemicfilledwithnonstopremindersnottotouchyourfaceforfearofspreadingthevirus.Ofcourse,there'sthepotentialdangerofspreadingvirusthatcomeswithlickingyourfingersbefore(orafter)touchinganypublicsurface,suchasdoorknobsandthetablewareatyourlocalfastfoodcafe.“Whilewearepausingtheuseofit'sFingerLickin'Good,weassurethatthefoodlovedbysomanypeoplearoundtheworldisn'tchangingonebit,”KFC'sglobalchiefmarketingofficer,CatherineTan-Gillespie,said.Forthoseconcernedwiththepotentialpermanenceofthisfamousfast-foodphrase.KFC'Sstatementendedonamorecheerfulnote."Andforallthosefans,don'tworrythesloganwillbeback.Justwhenthetimeisright."8.WhatdoweknowaboutKFC'slong-livedadsloganfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnotsuitableforthisyear. B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyanewone.C.Itwonanawardforthebestslogan. D.Itistooout-of-datetouse.9.WhatdidKFCdoinearlyMarchthisyearaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itremindedpeoplenottolicktheirfingers.B.Itdisplayeditsfamoussloganinanad.C.Itrequiredactorstolicktheirfingersinthead.D.Itstoppeditslong-livedadsloganinanad.10.WhichwordbestdescribesCatherineTan-Gillespie'sattitudetoKFC'sfuture?A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Disappointed. D.Concerned.11.WhatcanweinferaboutKFCfromthepassage?A.Itisstrugglingforsurvivalin2024.B.Ithaslostpopularityamongitsfans.C.Itmayusethesloganagainsometimeinthefuture.D.Ithascausedpotentialdangerofspreadingvirus.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲解并描述了冠状病毒的传播使快餐巨头肯德基宣布放弃长期适用的闻名的广告口号。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Theiconic(偶像的，标记性的)fast-foodgiantKFC,announcedit'sabandoningthefamousadvertisingslogan,"It'sFingerLickin'Good,"becausethephraseisinappropriatetouseduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.”可知，标记性的快餐巨头肯德基宣布放弃闻名的广告口号“It'sFingerLickin'Good”，再结合其次段的“ANDTHEWINNEROFTHEAWARDFORTHEMOSTINAPPROPRIATESLOGANFOR2024GOESTOKFC”可知，2024年最不恰当口号奖的得主是肯德基。由此可以从前两段看出，我们对肯德基的许久的广告的了解是今年不合适。也就是不适合运用。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段“InearlyMarch,KFCpulledatelevisionspotrunningintheUKthatfeaturedactorslickingtheirfingers.Youmayrecallthattheearliestdaysofthepandemicfilledwithnonstopremindersnottotouchyourfaceforfearofspreadingthevirus.Ofcourse,there'sthepotentialdangerofspreadingvirusthatcomeswithlickingyourfingersbefore(orafter)touchinganypublicsurface,suchasdoorknobsandthetablewareatyourlocalfastfoodcafe.”可知，3月初，肯德基在英国推出了一个以演员舔手指为特色的电视节目。你能回忆起那不停传播病毒的日子。当然，在接触任何公共表面（如门把手和当地快餐店的餐具）之前（或之后）舔手指，有传播病毒的潜在危急。由此推断出，肯德基今年三月停止了一则广告中长期存在的广告口号。故选D。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第五段“Whilewearepausingtheuseofit'sFingerLickin'Good,weassurethatthefoodlovedbysomanypeoplearoundtheworldisn'tchangingonebit,”可知，虽然我们暂停运用它的“舔手指”功能，但我们保证，全世界这么多人宠爱的食物不会有丝毫变更。所以可以看出她的看法还是主动的，因此最能描述CatherineTan-Gillespie对肯德基将来看法的词是有信念的，故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Andforallthosefans,don'tworrythesloganwillbeback.Justwhenthetimeisright.”可知，对于全部的粉丝，不要担忧，口号会回来的，就在时机成熟的时候。因此可以从文章中推断出肯德基可能在将来某个时候再次运用这个口号，故选C。DTheideaofusingapublicbathroomwithsee-throughwallsmaysoundlikethestuffofnightmares.ButafamousJapanesearchitectishopingtochangethatview,usingnewtechnologytomakerestroomsinTokyoparksmoreinviting."Therearetwothingsweworryaboutwhenenteringapublicrestroom,especiallythoselocatedatapark,"accordingtoarchitectShigeruBan'sfirm."Thefirstiscleanliness,andthesecondiswhetheranyoneisinside."Thenewly-inventedtransparentwallscanturnoffbothofthoseworries,Bansays,byshowingpeoplewhatawaitstheminside.Afterusersentertherestroomandlockthedoor,theroom'swallsturnapowderypastelshade—andarenolongersee-through.Ean'stransparentfacilitiesaresuretomakeforgreatconversationamongvisitorstothepark—andthey'llstandoutevenmoreafterdark."Atnight,thefacilitylightsuptheparklikeabeautifullantern,"thearchitect'swebsitesays.ThegroupisbehindtheTokyoToiletproject,enlistingworld-famousarchitectstocreatetoilets"likeyou'veneverseen."Theproject'seye-catchingtoiletsarepartofaplantoputpeopleateasewhenvisitingapublicbathroom.Theprojectmayseemsilly,butthe16architectswhoarereimaginingpublictoiletsaresomeofthebrightestnamesinJapanesearchitecture.ThelistincludesfourPritzkerPrizewinners—Ban,ToyoIto,TadaoAndoandFumihikoMaki一alongwithinternationalstarssuchasKengoKumaandSouFujimoto.ThefashiondesignerNigoisalsocontributing.Ban'scolorfulpublicbathroomsopenedtothepublicthismonthintwoparks:YoyogiFukamachiMiniParkandHaru--no--OgawaCommunityPark.Otherbespokecommodeswillbeopeningincomingmonths.12.Whyarepeopleoftenworriedbeforeenteringapublicrestroom?A.It'snotalwaysclean. B.It'susuallyatahugedistance.C.Itslockisusuallyuseless. D.It'salwaysoccupied.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transparent"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofbrightcolors. B.Noteasytoseethrough.C.Easytoseethrough. D.Thickandstrong.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.It'simpracticalandsilly. B.It'srewardingandfamous.C.IthaswonthePritzkerPrize. D.It'sthefruitofcollectivewisdom.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Shouldthepublicrestroomsbeupgraded?B.Thenewhigh-techwallsofpublicrestroomsarecomingC.Howdowelivewithsee-throughpublicfacilities?D.Somefamousarchitectsdesignedasillyproject【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲解并描述了新的高科技公共厕所墙即将问世，会消退人们进厕所前的担忧。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的“herearetwothingsweworryaboutwhenenteringapublicrestroom,especiallythoselocatedatapark”以及“Thefirstiscleanliness,andthesecondiswhetheranyoneisinside.”可知，当我们进入公共厕所时，尤其是那些位于公园的洗手间，有两件事我们会担忧。第一是清洁，其次是里面有没有人。因此可以看出，人们在进入公共厕所之前总是担忧的缘由是它并不总是干净的符合题意，故选A。【13题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章第三段“canturnoffbothofthoseworries”以及“byshowingpeoplewhatawaitstheminside.Afterusersentertherestroomandlockthedoor,theroom'swallsturnapowderypastelshade—andarenolongersee-through.”可知，可以让人们看到里面等待他们的东西，从而消退这两种担忧。当运用者进入洗手间并锁上门后，房间的墙壁变成粉状的粉彩阴影，再也看不透了。由此可以看出第三段划线的单词的意思是简单被看穿。故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段的“Theprojectmayseemsilly,butthe16architectswhoarereimaginingpublictoiletsaresomeofthebrightestnamesinJapanesearchitecture.”可知，这项工程看似愚蠢，但这16位重新设计公厕的建筑师却有些是日本建筑界最刺眼的名字。因此可以从最终两段我们可以了解到这是集体才智的结晶。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第三段“Thenewly-inventedtransparentwallscanturnoffbothofthoseworries”以及“byshowingpeoplewhatawaitstheminside.Afterusersentertherestroomandlockthedoor,theroom'swallsturnapowderypastelshade—andarenolongersee-through.”可知，新独创的透亮墙可以让人们看到里面等待他们的东西，从而消退这两种担忧。当运用者进入洗手间并锁上门后，房间的墙壁变成粉状的粉彩阴影，再也看不透了。从今处可以看出这是新设计的厕所，再结合最终一段的“Ban'scolorfulpublicbathroomsopenedtothepublicthismonthintwoparks:YoyogiFukamachiMiniParkandHaru--no--OgawaCommunityPark.Otherbespokecommodeswillbeopeningincomingmonths.”可知，Ban的彩色公共浴室本月在两个公园向公众开放：YoyogiFukamachi迷你公园和Haru--no--Ogawa社区公园。其他定制马桶将在将来几个月开放。因此可以推出文章最佳标题是新的高科技公共厕所墙即将面世。故选B。其次节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingandpreparingisvitaltosuccessinexams.Itis,however,difficulttoknowhowbesttomanageyourpreparationperioduntilyouhavesomeexperience.Thispassageofferssomeideastohelpthosestillquitenewtoexams.StartyourrevisionearlyThereisnosubstituteforstartingearlywithrevision.Youneedtogiveyourselfenoughtimetorevieweverythingyouhavestudied,andmakesureyouunderstandit.___16___Organizeyourstudytime___17___Youwillalsofindthatyouhavemoretoreviseforsomesubjectsthanothers.Itisworthtakingthetimetoplanyourrevisionandconsiderhowmuchtimeyoumightneedforeachsubject.LookafteryourselfduringstudyandexamtimeYouwillbeabletoworkbetterifyoueatahealthydiet,andgetplentyofsleep.Thisappliesbothduringyourexamperiod,andwhenyouarerevising.___18___Itisalsoagoodideatotakeregularexercisewhenstudying.___19___Alwaysdoingthesamething,forexample,readingoveryournotesonasubject,islikelytobequitdull.Spiceupyourrevisionperiodbytryingdifferentexercisesandtechniques.Alternativesinclude：___20___Drawingmindmapsorothersummarydiagramstotestwhatyoucanremember.Organizingadiscussiongroupwithsomefriendstoconsideraparticularissue.A.VaryyourrevisiontechniquesB.HaveyourownrevisiontechniquesC.Survivingonjunkfoodisnotagoodidea.D.Lastminutecrammingismuchlessproductive.E.Doingsomesportstorelaxandbetterconcentrate.F.Youwillalmostcertainlyfindsomesubjectseasierthanothers.G.Doingpracticepapersandquestionstotestyourunderstanding.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章为那些还不太熟识考试的人供应了一些如何打算考试的方法。【16题详解】依据文章其次段“Thereisnosubstituteforstartingearlywithrevision.Youneedtogiveyourselfenoughtimetorevieweverythingyouhavestudied,andmakesureyouunderstandit.”可知，没有替代品可以代替提早起先复习。你须要给自己足够的时间来复习你所学的一切，并确保你理解它。因此此段是在讲解并描述要早点起先复习，所以D项：Lastminutecrammingismuchlessproductive.（最终一分钟死记硬背的效率要低得多。）符合，表示不要等到最终一分钟，要提早复习，符合本段大意，故选D。【17题详解】依据第三段的标题“Organizeyourstudytime”可知，支配好你的学习时间。以及“Youwillalsofindthatyouhavemoretoreviseforsomesubjectsthanothers.Itisworthtakingthetimetoplanyourrevisionandconsiderhowmuchtimeyoumightneedforeachsubject.”可知，你也会发觉有些科目的复习比其他科目要多。花点时间来支配你的复习，考虑一下你每门课可能须要多少时间。所以本段在讲支配学习时间，故F项：Youwillalmostcertainlyfindsomesubjectseasierthanothers.（你几乎确定会发觉有些科目比其他科目简单。）正好顺承本段后半部分，符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】依据文章空前的“Youwillbeabletoworkbetterifyoueatahealthydiet,andgetplentyofsleep.Thisappliesbothduringyourexamperiod,andwhenyouarerevising.”可知，假如你饮食健康，睡眠足够，你会工作得更好。这在考试期间和复习时都适用。再结合“Itisalsoagoodideatotakeregularexercisewhenstudying.”可知，学习时常常熬炼也是个好办法。因此可以推知须要一个过渡句，故C项：Survivingonjunkfoodisnotagoodidea.（靠垃圾食品生存不是个好办法。）承上启下，故选C。【19题详解】此处为本段小标题，依据本段中的“Alwaysdoingthesamething,forexample,readingoveryournotesonasubject,islikelytobequitdull.Spiceupyourrevisionperiodbytryingdifferentexercisesandtechniques.”可知，总是做同样的事情，例如，阅读你关于某个科目的笔记，很可能会特别枯燥。通过尝试不同的练习和技巧来增加复习时间。可知这是在讲可以尝试不同的练习和技巧，故A项：Varyyourrevisiontechniques（变更你的复习技巧）符合，与之呼应，故选A。【20题详解】依据最终两段“Drawingmindmapsorothersummarydiagramstotestwhatyoucanremember.Organizingadiscussiongroupwithsomefriendstoconsideraparticularissue.”可知，绘制思维图或其他摘要图，以测试您可以记住的内容。以及“Organizingadiscussiongroupwithsomefriendstoconsideraparticularissue.”与一些挚友组织一个探讨小组，探讨一个特定的问题。因此这是在讲测试，故G项：Doingpracticepapersandquestionstotestyourunderstanding.（做练习文本和探讨问题来测试你的理解。）符合文意，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ileftmyjunioryearconfused,slightlyoutoftouchwithreality.Alongwithit,Ihadnoclearideaofhowto___21___mylife.Duetothis___22___,Imadethedecisionto___23___theGeorgetownMedicalInstitute,whichisaseven-day___24___thataimedtoteachhighschoolstudentsaboutthemedicalfield.Being___25___theabilitytolearnandhaveexposuretosomethinglikethiswasreallyimportantfor___26___frommystateofconfusion.Theseven-daycoursewasfairlymeaningfultomy___27___.Ihadbeen___28___acareerinthemedicalfieldsinceIenteredhighschool.___29___,Ididn'tknowwhatmedicalprofessionwouldactuallybelike.Attendingthisinstituteplacedmeinanenvironmentcompletely____30____fromanythingIhadeverexperienced.Iwasso____31____foralltheinformationthesepeoplewerewillingtogive.Iwasafraidtotakemy____32____offanyone.Everythingwasa____33____experience.Throughthisexperience,however,I____34____thatmedicalfieldwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedto____35____atschool.Iwantedtoshareknowledgewithstudentsandparticipateintheircompletecommunication.Iwantedtobeabletogetmorefriendstoo.21.A.make B.experience C.change D.predict22.A.duty B.confusion C.preparation D.direction23.A.search B.design C.pass D.attend24.A.course B.play C.race D.camp25.A.denied B.hided C.reduced D.offered26.A.movingforward B.lookingaround C.comingalong D.buildingup27.A.study B.family C.career D.health28.A.working B.interviewing C.considering D.advertising29.A.Therefore B.However C.Finally D.Instead30.A.separate B.safe C.suffer D.absent31.A.sad B.grateful C.anxious D.responsible32.A.ears B.legs C.hands D.eyes33.A.training B.learning C.observing D.exchanging34.A.remembered B.explained C.realized D.informed35.A.teach B.cure C.record D.write【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了，作者通过参与乔治敦医学院课程找到了自己的发展方向和人生目标的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我也不清晰如何变更我的生活。A.make使……；B.experience经验；C.change变更；D.predict预料。由上文的“Ileftmyjunioryearconfused,slightlyoutoftouchwithreality.”和“Alongwithit”可知，作者初中时很困惑，不现实，说明作者没有明确的人生目标，而伴随困惑而来的是，作者也不清晰如何变更自己的生活。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种困惑，我确定去参与一个为期七天的乔治敦医学院课程，这门课程旨在向中学生传授医学领域的学问。A.duty值日；B.confusion困惑；C.preparation打算；D.direction方向。由上文的“Ileftmyjunioryearconfused,slightlyoutoftouchwithreality.”和下文的“mystateofconfusion”可知，作者对自己的人生感到困惑。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这种困惑，我确定去参与一个为期七天的乔治敦医学院课程，这门课程旨在向中学生传授医学领域的学问。A.search搜寻；B.design设计；C.pass通过；D.attend参与。由下文的“Being___5___theabilitytolearnandhaveexposuretosomethinglikethiswasreallyimportantfor___6___frommystateofconfusion.”和“Attendingthisinstitute”可知，作者参与了乔治敦医学院课程，这个课程让作者从困惑中走了出来。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种困惑，我确定去参与一个为期七天的乔治敦医学院课程，这门课程旨在向中学生传授医学领域的学问。A.course课程；B.play戏剧；C.race竞赛；D.camp露营。由下文的“thataimedtoteachhighschoolstudentsaboutthemedicalfield”可知，这种东西旨在向中学生传授医学领域的学问，说明这是一门课程。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被供应学习和接触这样的东西的实力对我从困惑状态中前进真的很重要。A.denied否认；B.hided躲藏；C.reduced削减；D.offered供应。由上文“whichisaseven-daycourse”和下文的“theabilitytolearnandhaveexposuretosomethinglikethis”可知，这门七天课程供应应作者学习医学的实力。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：被供应学习和接触这样的东西的实力对我从困惑状态中前进真的很重要。A.movingforward前进、向前移动；B.lookingaround四周看；C.comingalong进展如何；D.buildingup建立。由下文语境可知，作者从困惑中走了出来，有了准确的人生目标，说明这门七天课程让作者在困惑中前进。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七天的课程对我的职业生涯相当有意义。A.study探讨；B.family家庭；C.career事业；D.health健康。由下文的“Ihadbeen___8___acareerinthemedicalfieldsinceIenteredhighschool.”可知，作者中学以来，始终在考虑在医学领域谋一份事业，说明七天的课程对作者的职业生涯有很大影响。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我进入中学以来，我始终在考虑在医学领域谋一份事业。A.working工作；B.interviewing采访；C.considering考虑；D.advertising做广告。由下文的“Ididn'tknowwhatmedicalprofessionwouldactuallybelike”可知，作者不知道真正的医学职业是怎样的，说明作者对医学职业概念还不清晰，因此始终在考虑中。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不知道真正的医学职业是怎样的。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Finally最终；D.Instead反而。由上下文语境可知，作者始终在考虑在医学领域谋一份事业，然而作者并不知道真正的医学职业是怎样的，二者是转折关系，应用However。故选B项。【30题详解】考查语境理解。句意：参与这个学院使我置身于一个完全不同于我所经验过的任何事情的环境中。A.separate不同的、分开的；B.safe平安的；C.suffer遭遇；D.absent缺席的。由上文语境可知，乔治敦医学院的课程供应应作者学习医学领域学问的实力，而这是作者在以前人生经验中很少接触、难以学到的，说明这门课程完全不同于作者以前所处的环境。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我特别感谢这些人情愿供应的全部信息。A.sad哀痛的；B.grateful感谢的；C.anxious焦虑的；D