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职称英语理工类B级模拟33
第1部分:词汇选项
1、Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.
A.convertB.storeC.useD.receive
2>Asamatteroffact,Ilovesoftmusicmorethanpopularmusic.
A.BasicallyB.ProbablyC.ActuallyD.
Accurately
3、Thelatestcensusisencouraging.
A.statementB.assessment
C.evaluationD.count
4、Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.
A.abuseB.flavor
C.temptationD.consumption
5、EleanorRoosevelt*sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffection
andhonorathomeandabroad.
A.ontheairB.henceforthC.nearbyD.inforeigncountries
6、ThepeoplewhospeakEsperanto(世界语)hopethatthelanguagesomedaywill
becometheinternationallanguagefortrade,science,anddiplomacy.
A.commonB.uniqueC.officialD.well
known
7、Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.
A.ideaB.energyC.orderD.
aim
8、Canyoufollowtheplotsofar?
A・changeB.investigate
C.writeD.understand
9、Argumentamongthespeakersattheconferenceisborderingonviolence.
A.isclosetoB.isbeside
C.isnexttoD.isalongside
10、Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.
A.deliberatedB.thoughtC.describedD.designed
工工、Thesefiguresdonottakeintoaccountthechangesthathavetakenplacein
recentyears.
A.considerB.call
C.catchD.cancel
12>Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.
A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous
13、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.
A.despairB.difficulties
C.needD.danger
14、Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
A.takeoutB.breakoff
C.pushinD.digup
15、Thepriceofa29-inchtelevisionhasdecreasedby300%.
A.increasedB.cutC.roseD.dropped
第2部分:阅读判断
Magaplane(巨型飞机)
TheBoeingCorp.andEurope*sAirbusconsortium(贝才团)arepreparingto
offerbiggerairplanestotheworld*sairlines.Nowthattalksonajoint
projecthavebrokendown,Boeingispushingastretched(拓展的)versionof
747,andAirbusisdesigninganall-newaircraftzknownastheA3XX.
Seating550passengersinthebasicmodelzand650inastretchedversion,
the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,
butitwillalsobeoneofthemostadvanceD.Theouterwingsandthehorizontal
stabilizer(asbigasasmallerjet'swing)willbemadeofcarbon-fibercomposite
materialszandwillbethelargest?suchstructuresonanyaircraftexcept
theB-2stealthbomber(隐形轰炸机).Metalskinswillbewelded(焊接)together
withlasers,removingthousandsoffasteners.
WhenastrongwindstrikestheA3XX*s260-footwing,movablecontrolsurfaces
willpreventitfromflexing(扭曲)likeagiantspring.Thiswillmakethe
ridesmootherandwillsaveweightbyreducingtheloadonthewingspars
(翼梁).Aflexible-skinnedflap(副翼)willsubtlychangethewing1scurvature
(曲面)tomatchtheairplane1schangingweightasitburnsfueloneachjourney.
TheA3XXwillcarryupto1z600mealszfillingmorethan100foodandbeverage
(饮木斗)carts.Tomakemoreroomforpassengers,Airbusplanstoputthecarts
inthelowerhold;automaticconveyorsandelevatorswilldeliverthemto
thetwopassengerdecks.AirlineshaveaskedAirbustolookatextrafeatures
rangingfromlower-decksleepercabinstoachildren*splayroom.
AirbusexpectstooffertheA3XXtoairlinesin1998,anddeliverthefirst
aircraftin2003.
16>ThebasicmodelofA3XXcancarrymorethan500passengers.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>A3XXwillflyfasterwhileconsuminglessoil.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18>A3XXwillbebiggerthantheB-2stealthbomber.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19、NofastenerswillbeusedinbuildingA3XXbecauseallcomponentswill
beweldedtogether.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20^ThewingofA3XXwillnotbespoiledwhenitisstrickenbyastrongwind
becauseitssurfacearedesignedtobemovable.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21、Airbusplanstobuildamini-restaurantinthelowerholdofA3XX.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22>ThefirstA3XXwillbeavailablein2003.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
MemoryTest
1.HIamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutoremember
anythingyouneedtoknowatschool「promisedlecturerlanRobinsontoahundred
schoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable."WhenI*vefinishedin
1
twohourstimezyourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.Anyone
notinterested,leavenow."Theentireroomsatstill.
2.RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician(魔术师).Hespecializesindoing
magictricksthatlooktotallyimpossible,andthenherevealsthattheyinvolve
nothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery(骗术).”工havealways
beeninterestedintricksinvolvingmemory-beingabletoreeloff(一口气
说出)theorderofcardsinapack,thatsortofthing,"heexplains.
3.Robinsonwasalreadylecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhen
itstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable."It
1
wasn1difficultareatomoveinotzasthestuff'sallthereinbooks."Sohe
summarizedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.
4.11Youwanttolearnalistofahundredthings?Athousand?Noproblem,"says
Robinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniquesfrom
thebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchinghim
thoughtitwasbrilliant."IwishI*dbeentoldthisearlier,"commented
Mark,afterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstruct"mentaljourneysn.
5.Essentiallyzyouvisualize(想象)awalkdownastreet,oratripround
aroom,andpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember-the
lamppost,thefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentation
ofyourlist-phrasalverbs,historicaldates,whatever-makingthemasstrange
aspossible.Itisthatsimple,anditworks.
6.Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic."Thepupils
benefitedenormouslyfromlan1spresentation,HsaysDrJohnston,headofthe
schoolwhereRobinsonwasspeaking."Ideallyweshouldrunaregularclass
inmemorytechniquessopupilscanpickitupgradually.H
A.Goodresults
B.Anancientskill
C.Gainingattention
D.Memorytricks
E.Alectureonmemorytechniques
F.Waystoimprovememory
23、Paragraph2
24、Paragraph3
25、Paragraph4
26、Paragraph5
A.GrowthofEconomy
B."ServantnEconomy
C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy
D.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy
E.GiftofTalking
F.ExportofTalkingMachines
27、Paraqraph2
28、Paraqraph3
29、Paraqraph4
30、Paraqraph5
第4部分:阅读理解
第~
Culture,LanguageandEquality
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditionszcustomszbeliefandways
oflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthissense,everygrouphasa
culture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.
Totheprofessionalanthropologistzthereisnointrinsicsuperiorityof
onecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisno
intrinsichierarchyamonglanguages.
Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsassavage,
undevelopedformofspeech,consistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.While
itispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgruntsandgroansz
itisafactestablishedbythestudyof"backward"languagesthatnospoken
tongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroups
are,byourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,delicate,andingenious
piecesofmachineryforthetransferofideas.TheyfallbehindtheWestern
languagesnotintheirsoundpatternsorgrammaticalstructures,whichusually
arefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies,
whichreflecttheobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Evenin
thisdepartment,however,twothingsaretobenoted:1.Alllanguagesseem
topossessthemachineryforvocabularyexpansion,eitherbyputtingtogether
wordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadapting
themtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesand
distinctionsin"backward"languageszwhiledifferentfromourszareoften
surprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.Awesternlanguagedistinguishesmerely
betweentwodegreesofremoteness(''this"and"that");somelanguagesofthe
AmericanIndiansdistinguishbetweenwhatisclosetothespeaker,orthe
personaddressed,orremotefromboth,oroutofsight,orinthepast,or
inthefuture.
Thisstudyoflanguage,inturn,castsanewlightupontheclaimofthe
anthropologiststhatallculturesaretoviewedindependently,andwithout
ideasofrankorhierarchy.
31、Theauthoruses''backward“heretoindicatethat
A.backwardlanguagesareconnectedwithbackwardgroups
B.backwardlanguagesareconnectedwithbackwardcultures
C.backwardlanguagesaremovingforward
D.thereisnosuchthingasbackwardlanguages
32、TheexampleofAmericanIndianlanguagesinthepassageistoillustrate
that.
A.AmericanIndianlanguagesarenotbackward
B."backward"languagesareborrowingfromotherlanguages
C."backward"languagesmaypossessquitecomplicatedvocabularies
D.Westernlanguagesmayalsoborrowfrom''backward"languages
33、Accordingtotheauthor,"backward"languagestendtoexpandin.
A.grammaticalstructures
B.vocabularies
C.complication
D.soundpatterns
34、Judgingfromthepassage,theauthormightbe.
A.anAmericanIndian
B.aCanadian
C.anAfrican
D.aJapanese
35、Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.CriticismofLanguageHierarchy
B.CulturalEnglitarianfromthePerspectivesofLanguage
C.Expansionof''Backward"Language
D.CriticismofLanguageHierarchy
弟一^扁
CrystalEar
OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid."Hecertainly
does,"repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,Jillfinally
gotupthenervetoaskmeif11deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.
"Noway,nIsaid.HItwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.""No,no,11shereplied.
"Thisisentirelydifferent.It1sCrystalEar!”
Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent--nottheold-styledbodyworn
orover-the-earaid,butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit1s
likecontacts(隐形口艮镜)foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveand
powerful,too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.
CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder,andthesoundispureandnatural.
工couldn*tbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittle
fingerandit*salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires,nobehind-the-ear
device.Putitinyourearandit'sready-to-wearmold(形状)fitscomfortably.
Sinceit1snottooloudortootight,youmayevenforgetthatyou*rewearing
it!Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertain
situations,useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.
Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyearszprogresses
throughoutone*slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld*snumber
onehealthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoose
toleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossin
aconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingand
adjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the'*soundsolution"is
nowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillions
morewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off(下降),canbedramaticallyhelped
withCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficient,so
batteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeople
treattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier(放大器).
36、Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause
A.itwouldmakehimlookold,
B.itwouldmakehimnervous.
C.itwastooexpensive.
D.itwasold-styled.
37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?
A.Itishighlysensitive.
B.Itispowerful.
C.Itisinvisible.
D.Itiswireless.
38、OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat
A.youcancontrolitsvolume.
B.youneedn1ttakeitoffeveryday.
C.itissolar-powered.
D.itsavespower.
39、Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis
A.onlyaminorhealthproblem.
B.theworld1smostcommonhealthproblem.
C.merelyateenagedisease.
D.anincurabledisease.
40、Manypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreatedbecause
A.itisnotserious.
B.CrystalEarisnotyetavailable.
C.itisnoteasytohaveittreated.
D.theydon11wanttolookold.
MaleandFemalePilotsCauseAccidentsDifferently
Malepilotsflyinggeneralaviation(private)aircraftintheUnitedStates
aremorelikelytocrashduetoinattentionorflaweddecision-making.While
femalepilotsaremorelikelytocrashfrommishandlingtheaircraft.These
aretheresultsofastudybyresearchersattheJohnsHopkinsUniversity
BloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.
Thestudyidentifiesthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalepilotsin
termsofcircumstancesofthecrashandthetypeofpilotserrorinvolved.
"Crashesofgeneralaviationaircraftaccountfor85percentofallaviation
deathsintheUnitedStates.Thecrashrateformalepilots,asformotor
vehicledrivers,exceedsthatofcrashesoffemalepilots,nexplainsSusan
P.Baker,MPH,professorofhealthpolicyandmanagementattheBloomberg
SchoolofPublicHealth."Becausepilotyouthandinexperienceareestablished
contributorstoaviationcrashes,wefocusedononlymaturepilots,todetermine
thegenderdifferencesinthereasonsforthecrash.n
Theresearchersextracteddataforthisstudyfromalargeresearchproject
onpilotagingandflightsafety.Thedataweregatheredfromgeneralaviation
crashesofairplanesandhelicoptersbetween1983and1997zinvolving144
femalepilotsand267malepilotsaged40-63.Femalepilotswerematchedwith
malepilotsina1:2ratio,byage,classesofmedicalandpilotcertificatesz
stateorareaofcrash,andyearofcrash.Thenthecircumstancesofthecrashes
andthepiloterrorinvolvedwerecategorizedandcodedwithoutknowledge
ofpilotgender.
Theresearchersfoundthatlossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffwasthe
mostcommoncircumstanceforbothsexes,leadingto59percentoffemalepi.lots,
1
crashesand36percentofmales.Experiencingmechanicalfailurezrunning
outoffuelzandlandingtheplanewiththelandinggearupwereamongthe
factorsmorelikelywithmaleszwhilestallingwasmorelikelywithfemales.
Themajorityofthecrashes—95percentforfemalesand88percentfor
males—involvedatleastonetypeofpiloterror.Mishandlingaircraftkinetics
wasthemostcommonerrorforbothsexes,butwasmorecommonamongfemales
(accountingfor81percentofthecrashes)thanmales(accountingfor48percent).
Maleszhowever,appearedmorelikelytobeguiltyofpoordecision-making,
risk-taking,andinattentiveness,examplesofwhichincludemisjudgingweather
andvisibilityorflyinganaircraftwithaknowndefect.Females,though
morelikelytomishandleorlosecontroloftheaircraftzweregenerallymore
carefulthantheirmalecounterparts.
41、WhatisthereseamhatJohnsHopkinsUniversityabout?
A.Causesofaircraftcrash.
B.Genderdifferenceinrelationtotypesofaircraftcrashes.
C.Causesofmishandlingaircraft.
D.GenderdiscriminationingeneralaviationintheUnitedStates.
42、WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Crashesofgeneralaviationaircraftareamajorsourceofaviation
accidentsintheUnitedStates.
B.Malepilots,likemalevehicledrivers,aremorelikelytohaveaccidents
thanfemalepilots.
C.Itiscommonlyknownthataircraftcrashesaremostlycausedbyyoung
andinex-periencedpilots.
D.Onlymaturepilotsarestudiedtodeterminethegenderdifferencesin
thereasonsforaircraftcrash.
43、Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?
A.Theystudiedthefindingsofseveralpreviousresearchprojects.
B.Theyconducedaquestionnairewith411pilots.
C.TheycollecteddatafromthedatabaseattheJohnsHopkinsUniversity.
D.Theyanalyzedthecircumstancesofthecrashesinvolved.
44、Whatisthemostcommoncircumstanceofcrashwithfemalepilots?
A.Mechanicalfailureandrunningoutoffuel.
B.Lossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffandstalling.
C.Lossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffandrunningoutoffuel.
D.Stallingandlandingwiththegearup.
45、Inthecomparisonoffemaleandmalepilotsz.
A.femalepilotsarefoundtobemorecourageousandrisk-taking
B.malepilotsarefoundtobemoreprofessionalandattentive
C.femalepilotsarefoundtomakemoreerrorsoutofcarelessness
D.malepilotsarefoundtomakemoreerrorsindecision-making
第5部分:补全短文
DungtoDeath
FieldsacrossEuropearecontaminatedwithdangerouslevelsofthe
antibioticsgiventofarmanimals.Thedrugs,whichareinmanuresprayed
ontofieldsasfertilizers,couldbegettingintoourfoodandwater,helping
tocreateanewgenerationofantibiotic-resistantHsuperbugsH.
ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevels
ofthedrugsinfarmslurry.46.
Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandthe
USeachyear.Morethanhalfaregiventofarm-animalstopreventdisease
andpromotegrowth.47.
Mostresearchersassumedthathumansbecomeinfectedwiththeresistant
strainsbyeatingcontaminatedmeat.Butfarmoreofthedrugsendupin
manurethaninmeatproducts,saysStephenMuelleroftheSwissFederalInstitute
forEnvironmentalScienceandTechnologyinDubendorf.48,
Withmillionsoftonsofanimalsmanurespreadontofieldsofcropssuch
aswheatandbarleyeachyear,thispathwayseemsanequallylikelyroute
forspreadingresistancezhesaid.Thedrugscontaminatethecropszwhich
aretheneaten.49.
Muellerisparticularlyconcernedaboutagroupofantibioticscalled
sulphonamides.50.HisanalysisfoundthatSwissfarmmanurecontainsa
highpercentageofsulphonamides;eachhectareoffieldcouldbecontaminated
withupto1kilogramofthedrugs.Thisconcentrationishighenoughtotrigger
thedevelopmentofresistanceamongbacteria.Butvetsarenottreatingthe
issue
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