职称英语理工类b级模拟33

职称英语理工类B级模拟33

第1部分：词汇选项

1、Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convertB.storeC.useD.receive

2>Asamatteroffact,Ilovesoftmusicmorethanpopularmusic.

A.BasicallyB.ProbablyC.ActuallyD.

Accurately

3、Thelatestcensusisencouraging.

A.statementB.assessment

C.evaluationD.count

4、Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

A.abuseB.flavor

C.temptationD.consumption

5、EleanorRoosevelt*sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffection

andhonorathomeandabroad.

A.ontheairB.henceforthC.nearbyD.inforeigncountries

6、ThepeoplewhospeakEsperanto（世界语）hopethatthelanguagesomedaywill

becometheinternationallanguagefortrade,science,anddiplomacy.

A.commonB.uniqueC.officialD.well

known

7、Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.

A.ideaB.energyC.orderD.

aim

8、Canyoufollowtheplotsofar?

A・changeB.investigate

C.writeD.understand

9、Argumentamongthespeakersattheconferenceisborderingonviolence.

A.isclosetoB.isbeside

C.isnexttoD.isalongside

10、Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.

A.deliberatedB.thoughtC.describedD.designed

工工、Thesefiguresdonottakeintoaccountthechangesthathavetakenplacein

recentyears.

A.considerB.call

C.catchD.cancel

12>Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous

13、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.

A.despairB.difficulties

C.needD.danger

14、Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

A.takeoutB.breakoff

C.pushinD.digup

15、Thepriceofa29-inchtelevisionhasdecreasedby300%.

A.increasedB.cutC.roseD.dropped

第2部分：阅读判断

Magaplane（巨型飞机）

TheBoeingCorp.andEurope*sAirbusconsortium（贝才团）arepreparingto

offerbiggerairplanestotheworld*sairlines.Nowthattalksonajoint

projecthavebrokendown,Boeingispushingastretched（拓展的）versionof

747,andAirbusisdesigninganall-newaircraftzknownastheA3XX.

Seating550passengersinthebasicmodelzand650inastretchedversion,

the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,

butitwillalsobeoneofthemostadvanceD.Theouterwingsandthehorizontal

stabilizer（asbigasasmallerjet'swing）willbemadeofcarbon-fibercomposite

materialszandwillbethelargest?suchstructuresonanyaircraftexcept

theB-2stealthbomber（隐形轰炸机）.Metalskinswillbewelded（焊接）together

withlasers,removingthousandsoffasteners.

WhenastrongwindstrikestheA3XX*s260-footwing,movablecontrolsurfaces

willpreventitfromflexing（扭曲）likeagiantspring.Thiswillmakethe

ridesmootherandwillsaveweightbyreducingtheloadonthewingspars

（翼梁）.Aflexible-skinnedflap（副翼）willsubtlychangethewing1scurvature

（曲面）tomatchtheairplane1schangingweightasitburnsfueloneachjourney.

TheA3XXwillcarryupto1z600mealszfillingmorethan100foodandbeverage

（饮木斗）carts.Tomakemoreroomforpassengers,Airbusplanstoputthecarts

inthelowerhold；automaticconveyorsandelevatorswilldeliverthemto

thetwopassengerdecks.AirlineshaveaskedAirbustolookatextrafeatures

rangingfromlower-decksleepercabinstoachildren*splayroom.

AirbusexpectstooffertheA3XXtoairlinesin1998,anddeliverthefirst

aircraftin2003.

16>ThebasicmodelofA3XXcancarrymorethan500passengers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>A3XXwillflyfasterwhileconsuminglessoil.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>A3XXwillbebiggerthantheB-2stealthbomber.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、NofastenerswillbeusedinbuildingA3XXbecauseallcomponentswill

beweldedtogether.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20^ThewingofA3XXwillnotbespoiledwhenitisstrickenbyastrongwind

becauseitssurfacearedesignedtobemovable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Airbusplanstobuildamini-restaurantinthelowerholdofA3XX.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>ThefirstA3XXwillbeavailablein2003.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

MemoryTest

1.HIamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutoremember

anythingyouneedtoknowatschool「promisedlecturerlanRobinsontoahundred

schoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable."WhenI*vefinishedin

1

twohourstimezyourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.Anyone

notinterested,leavenow."Theentireroomsatstill.

2.RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician（魔术师）.Hespecializesindoing

magictricksthatlooktotallyimpossible,andthenherevealsthattheyinvolve

nothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery（骗术）.”工havealways

beeninterestedintricksinvolvingmemory-beingabletoreeloff（一口气

说出）theorderofcardsinapack,thatsortofthing,"heexplains.

3.Robinsonwasalreadylecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhen

itstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable."It

1

wasn1difficultareatomoveinotzasthestuff'sallthereinbooks."Sohe

summarizedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.

4.11Youwanttolearnalistofahundredthings?Athousand?Noproblem,"says

Robinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniquesfrom

thebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchinghim

thoughtitwasbrilliant."IwishI*dbeentoldthisearlier,"commented

Mark,afterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstruct"mentaljourneysn.

5.Essentiallyzyouvisualize（想象）awalkdownastreet,oratripround

aroom,andpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember-the

lamppost,thefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentation

ofyourlist-phrasalverbs,historicaldates,whatever-makingthemasstrange

aspossible.Itisthatsimple,anditworks.

6.Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic."Thepupils

benefitedenormouslyfromlan1spresentation,HsaysDrJohnston,headofthe

schoolwhereRobinsonwasspeaking."Ideallyweshouldrunaregularclass

inmemorytechniquessopupilscanpickitupgradually.H

A.Goodresults

B.Anancientskill

C.Gainingattention

D.Memorytricks

E.Alectureonmemorytechniques

F.Waystoimprovememory

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.GrowthofEconomy

B."ServantnEconomy

C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

D.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

E.GiftofTalking

F.ExportofTalkingMachines

27、Paraqraph2

28、Paraqraph3

29、Paraqraph4

30、Paraqraph5

第4部分：阅读理解

第~

Culture,LanguageandEquality

Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditionszcustomszbeliefandways

oflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthissense,everygrouphasa

culture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.

Totheprofessionalanthropologistzthereisnointrinsicsuperiorityof

onecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisno

intrinsichierarchyamonglanguages.

Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsassavage,

undevelopedformofspeech,consistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.While

itispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgruntsandgroansz

itisafactestablishedbythestudyof"backward"languagesthatnospoken

tongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroups

are,byourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,delicate,andingenious

piecesofmachineryforthetransferofideas.TheyfallbehindtheWestern

languagesnotintheirsoundpatternsorgrammaticalstructures,whichusually

arefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies,

whichreflecttheobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Evenin

thisdepartment,however,twothingsaretobenoted：1.Alllanguagesseem

topossessthemachineryforvocabularyexpansion,eitherbyputtingtogether

wordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadapting

themtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesand

distinctionsin"backward"languageszwhiledifferentfromourszareoften

surprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.Awesternlanguagedistinguishesmerely

betweentwodegreesofremoteness（''this"and"that"）；somelanguagesofthe

AmericanIndiansdistinguishbetweenwhatisclosetothespeaker,orthe

personaddressed,orremotefromboth,oroutofsight,orinthepast,or

inthefuture.

Thisstudyoflanguage,inturn,castsanewlightupontheclaimofthe

anthropologiststhatallculturesaretoviewedindependently,andwithout

ideasofrankorhierarchy.

31、Theauthoruses''backward“heretoindicatethat

A.backwardlanguagesareconnectedwithbackwardgroups

B.backwardlanguagesareconnectedwithbackwardcultures

C.backwardlanguagesaremovingforward

D.thereisnosuchthingasbackwardlanguages

32、TheexampleofAmericanIndianlanguagesinthepassageistoillustrate

that.

A.AmericanIndianlanguagesarenotbackward

B."backward"languagesareborrowingfromotherlanguages

C."backward"languagesmaypossessquitecomplicatedvocabularies

D.Westernlanguagesmayalsoborrowfrom''backward"languages

33、Accordingtotheauthor,"backward"languagestendtoexpandin.

A.grammaticalstructures

B.vocabularies

C.complication

D.soundpatterns

34、Judgingfromthepassage,theauthormightbe.

A.anAmericanIndian

B.aCanadian

C.anAfrican

D.aJapanese

35、Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.CriticismofLanguageHierarchy

B.CulturalEnglitarianfromthePerspectivesofLanguage

C.Expansionof''Backward"Language

D.CriticismofLanguageHierarchy

弟一^扁

CrystalEar

OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid."Hecertainly

does,"repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,Jillfinally

gotupthenervetoaskmeif11deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.

"Noway,nIsaid.HItwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.""No,no,11shereplied.

"Thisisentirelydifferent.It1sCrystalEar!”

Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent--nottheold-styledbodyworn

orover-the-earaid,butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit1s

likecontacts（隐形口艮镜）foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveand

powerful,too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.

CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder,andthesoundispureandnatural.

工couldn*tbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittle

fingerandit*salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires,nobehind-the-ear

device.Putitinyourearandit'sready-to-wearmold（形状）fitscomfortably.

Sinceit1snottooloudortootight,youmayevenforgetthatyou*rewearing

it!Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertain

situations,useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.

Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyearszprogresses

throughoutone*slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld*snumber

onehealthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoose

toleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossin

aconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingand

adjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the'*soundsolution"is

nowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillions

morewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off（下降）,canbedramaticallyhelped

withCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficient,so

batteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeople

treattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier（放大器）.

36、Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause

A.itwouldmakehimlookold,

B.itwouldmakehimnervous.

C.itwastooexpensive.

D.itwasold-styled.

37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?

A.Itishighlysensitive.

B.Itispowerful.

C.Itisinvisible.

D.Itiswireless.

38、OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat

A.youcancontrolitsvolume.

B.youneedn1ttakeitoffeveryday.

C.itissolar-powered.

D.itsavespower.

39、Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis

A.onlyaminorhealthproblem.

B.theworld1smostcommonhealthproblem.

C.merelyateenagedisease.

D.anincurabledisease.

40、Manypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreatedbecause

A.itisnotserious.

B.CrystalEarisnotyetavailable.

C.itisnoteasytohaveittreated.

D.theydon11wanttolookold.

MaleandFemalePilotsCauseAccidentsDifferently

Malepilotsflyinggeneralaviation（private）aircraftintheUnitedStates

aremorelikelytocrashduetoinattentionorflaweddecision-making.While

femalepilotsaremorelikelytocrashfrommishandlingtheaircraft.These

aretheresultsofastudybyresearchersattheJohnsHopkinsUniversity

BloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.

Thestudyidentifiesthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalepilotsin

termsofcircumstancesofthecrashandthetypeofpilotserrorinvolved.

"Crashesofgeneralaviationaircraftaccountfor85percentofallaviation

deathsintheUnitedStates.Thecrashrateformalepilots,asformotor

vehicledrivers,exceedsthatofcrashesoffemalepilots,nexplainsSusan

P.Baker,MPH,professorofhealthpolicyandmanagementattheBloomberg

SchoolofPublicHealth."Becausepilotyouthandinexperienceareestablished

contributorstoaviationcrashes,wefocusedononlymaturepilots,todetermine

thegenderdifferencesinthereasonsforthecrash.n

Theresearchersextracteddataforthisstudyfromalargeresearchproject

onpilotagingandflightsafety.Thedataweregatheredfromgeneralaviation

crashesofairplanesandhelicoptersbetween1983and1997zinvolving144

femalepilotsand267malepilotsaged40-63.Femalepilotswerematchedwith

malepilotsina1：2ratio,byage,classesofmedicalandpilotcertificatesz

stateorareaofcrash,andyearofcrash.Thenthecircumstancesofthecrashes

andthepiloterrorinvolvedwerecategorizedandcodedwithoutknowledge

ofpilotgender.

Theresearchersfoundthatlossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffwasthe

mostcommoncircumstanceforbothsexes,leadingto59percentoffemalepi.lots,

1

crashesand36percentofmales.Experiencingmechanicalfailurezrunning

outoffuelzandlandingtheplanewiththelandinggearupwereamongthe

factorsmorelikelywithmaleszwhilestallingwasmorelikelywithfemales.

Themajorityofthecrashes—95percentforfemalesand88percentfor

males—involvedatleastonetypeofpiloterror.Mishandlingaircraftkinetics

wasthemostcommonerrorforbothsexes,butwasmorecommonamongfemales

(accountingfor81percentofthecrashes)thanmales(accountingfor48percent).

Maleszhowever,appearedmorelikelytobeguiltyofpoordecision-making,

risk-taking,andinattentiveness,examplesofwhichincludemisjudgingweather

andvisibilityorflyinganaircraftwithaknowndefect.Females,though

morelikelytomishandleorlosecontroloftheaircraftzweregenerallymore

carefulthantheirmalecounterparts.

41、WhatisthereseamhatJohnsHopkinsUniversityabout?

A.Causesofaircraftcrash.

B.Genderdifferenceinrelationtotypesofaircraftcrashes.

C.Causesofmishandlingaircraft.

D.GenderdiscriminationingeneralaviationintheUnitedStates.

42、WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Crashesofgeneralaviationaircraftareamajorsourceofaviation

accidentsintheUnitedStates.

B.Malepilots,likemalevehicledrivers,aremorelikelytohaveaccidents

thanfemalepilots.

C.Itiscommonlyknownthataircraftcrashesaremostlycausedbyyoung

andinex-periencedpilots.

D.Onlymaturepilotsarestudiedtodeterminethegenderdifferencesin

thereasonsforaircraftcrash.

43、Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Theystudiedthefindingsofseveralpreviousresearchprojects.

B.Theyconducedaquestionnairewith411pilots.

C.TheycollecteddatafromthedatabaseattheJohnsHopkinsUniversity.

D.Theyanalyzedthecircumstancesofthecrashesinvolved.

44、Whatisthemostcommoncircumstanceofcrashwithfemalepilots?

A.Mechanicalfailureandrunningoutoffuel.

B.Lossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffandstalling.

C.Lossofcontrolonlandingortakeoffandrunningoutoffuel.

D.Stallingandlandingwiththegearup.

45、Inthecomparisonoffemaleandmalepilotsz.

A.femalepilotsarefoundtobemorecourageousandrisk-taking

B.malepilotsarefoundtobemoreprofessionalandattentive

C.femalepilotsarefoundtomakemoreerrorsoutofcarelessness

D.malepilotsarefoundtomakemoreerrorsindecision-making

第5部分：补全短文

DungtoDeath

FieldsacrossEuropearecontaminatedwithdangerouslevelsofthe

antibioticsgiventofarmanimals.Thedrugs,whichareinmanuresprayed

ontofieldsasfertilizers,couldbegettingintoourfoodandwater,helping

tocreateanewgenerationofantibiotic-resistantHsuperbugsH.

ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevels

ofthedrugsinfarmslurry.46.

Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandthe

USeachyear.Morethanhalfaregiventofarm-animalstopreventdisease

andpromotegrowth.47.

Mostresearchersassumedthathumansbecomeinfectedwiththeresistant

strainsbyeatingcontaminatedmeat.Butfarmoreofthedrugsendupin

manurethaninmeatproducts,saysStephenMuelleroftheSwissFederalInstitute

forEnvironmentalScienceandTechnologyinDubendorf.48,

Withmillionsoftonsofanimalsmanurespreadontofieldsofcropssuch

aswheatandbarleyeachyear,thispathwayseemsanequallylikelyroute

forspreadingresistancezhesaid.Thedrugscontaminatethecropszwhich

aretheneaten.49.

Muellerisparticularlyconcernedaboutagroupofantibioticscalled

sulphonamides.50.HisanalysisfoundthatSwissfarmmanurecontainsa

highpercentageofsulphonamides；eachhectareoffieldcouldbecontaminated

withupto1kilogramofthedrugs.Thisconcentrationishighenoughtotrigger

thedevelopmentofresistanceamongbacteria.Butvetsarenottreatingthe

issue