广东省广州市（2022年-2023年）高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

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广东省广州市2021-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

阅读理解A篇

A

InsidetheRainRoom

TheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworth

thewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwith

ahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.

Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.But

thestormisinside.AndvisitorsarenJtgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderin

awe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.

TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureand

technology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherever

visitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeels

bothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyou

tovisitbeforethen.It'stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!

WelcometotheRainRoom

TheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.

However,visitorswearingraincoatwillbeturnedaway.

Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoid

wearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.

Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.

Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedtolOminutes.

1.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.

B.Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.

C.Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.

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D.Topromisetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.

2.What'sthefunctionoftheexhibit'strackingsystem?

A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.

B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.

C.Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.

D.Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.

3.WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?

A.Weararaincoat

B.Weardarkclothing

C.Leaveyourcameraoutside.

D.Passthroughwithin10minutes.

【答案】1.A2.A3.D

【解析】本文介绍了RainRoom,目的是吸引参观者。

1.推理判断题。根据第二自然段的最后一句话It'stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomfor

yourself!以及表格可知，作者通过介绍RainRoom是来吸引参观者。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementand

stopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.可以知道，这个跟踪系统可

以感知参观者的移动，并且在参观者停留的地方停住雨，也就是让参观者避免淋雨。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据表格第一点可知，不能带雨衣，所以A错误；根据表格第二点可知，不

能穿暗色衣服，所以B错误；根据表格第三点可知，拍照是允许的，所以C错误；根据表格

第五点可知，参观时间不超过10分钟，所以D对了。

B

Iknowthattherearetimeswhenfriendsareapartforawhile-orevenforever

-andthatyourlivestakedifferentpaths.Yet,Ialwayshopeforahappyending.

Iknowthatfriendsreconnectagainwhenitmakessense.

MyfriendJulieandIhadalongperiodinourfriendship.Weusedtoseeeach

otherdaily.Iwouldeatbrownriceinherkitchenwhilewesharedoursecrets.

Later,wecelebratedeachother'sweddings.MyhusbandandIwelcomedJulie's

firstson(bornonmybirthday).Bythetimehewaslearningtowalk,Julieandher

familyhadmovedtoanothercity.Wespokeonthephonesometimesandexchanged

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Christmascards.

Aftertheywelcomedtheirthirdson,theymovedtoEdmonton,whichisafarther

city.Wehaven?tseeneachothersincethen.Theychangedtheirphonenumbers.1

receivedaletterfromher,butIcouldn,tfindthatenvelopelater.Ie-mailedher

afewtimes,butdidn'tgetareply.

Itwaspainfulnottobeintouchwithanoldfriend.Iletitgo.Iknewthat

JulieandIwouldreconnectagain,whenitmadesense.

Lastyear,Julie,shusbandgotintouchwithmeonFacebook.Ifeltsomething

bad,andsoonmyfeelingprovedtrue:Juliehadpassedawaythemonthbefore.She

diedofcancer.

IregrettedthatIhadnotbeenpartofJulie'ssupportsystem,orthelast

yearsofherjoyous,painfultimeonEarth.Icried.I'msosorry,Julie,forcounting

onmorechances.

Lastweek,IdonatedmyhairinmemoryofJulietomakewigs（假发）forcancer

patients.ItwasasmallwayofshowingthatIlovedherandwillneverforgether.

AndthatIlookforwardtousreconnectingagain-whenitmakessense.

4.Whenapartfromherfriends,thewriterhopes______.

A.theywillbeonthesamepathB.theycanstillbetogethersomeday

C.theirfriendshipwillendsoonD.they'11makeotherbetterfriends

5.putsthefollowingeventsinthecorrecttimeorder.

a.Julie'sfamilymovedtoEdmonton.

b.Julie,shusbandfoundthewriteronFacebook.

c.Juliehadherfirstson.

d.Juliediedofcancer.

e.Juliewrotetheauthoraletter.

A.c-e-a-b_dB.c_a_e-d-b

C.a_c_e_b_dD.a-e-c-d-b

6.Theauthordonatedherhairinorderto

A.makewigsforherfriendB.forgetthepainfulpast

C.reconnectwithherfriendD.keepherfrienddeepinmind

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7.Theauthorwrotethearticleto.

A.encouragethosewhosuffercancertolivebravely

B.recallthegoodtimesharedwithagoodfriend

C.expressherregretoflosingagoodfriend

D.callformorecareaboutthosewhosuffercancer

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C

【解析】请在此填写整体分析！

4.请在此填写小题的解析！

5.请在此填写小题的解析！

6,请在此填写小题的解析！

7.请在此填写小题的解析！

C

You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomen

lookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation：

“Ican*tbelieveit—LorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isnt

itbeautiful?Andit'salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”

Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthe

priceisright.You，veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreally

stylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomen

areemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoreto

store,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.

Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Iftheperson

lookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercover

marketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.

Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon，tpay

attentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration

—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.It'sagoldengroup.Theyhavealotof

moneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads.

Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorstouperformwinbarsandotherplaces

whereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butmarketing

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executiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative.uLookattraditionaladvertising.Its

effectivenessisdecreasing."Itistrue,becauseeveryoneknowsanadistrying

topersuadeyoutobuysomething.However,youdon，tknowwhenaconversationyou

overhearisjustaperformance.

8.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsoasto.

A.getthesweateratalowerprice

B.beheardbypeoplearound

C.beadmiredbyothershoppers

D.decideonbuyingthesweater

9.LorenzoBertollais________.

A.averypopularmalesinger

B.anadvertisingagency

C.aclothingcompanyinRome

D.thebrandnameofclothes

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Traditionaladvertisingwillsoondisappearinthemarket.

B.TheMTVgenerationtendstobemoreeasilyinfluencedbyallkindsofads.

C.Thattraditionaladvertisingistoodirectmayleadtoitsdecreasing

effectiveness.

D.Undercovermarketingwillsurelybebannedsoonbythegovernment.

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TwoAttractiveShoppers

B.LorenzoBertollaSweaters

C.UndercoverMarketing

D.WaysofAdvertising

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C

【解析】本文是说明文。你可曾因为别人的评论而买下某种商品？你可能想不到那些谈论者

其实是商家请的“托”。

8.由第3段可知，她们其实是商家请的广告职员，目的就是通过大声讨论商品吸引顾客对其

商品的关注和兴趣，故选Bo

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9.由第1段中的lookingatasweater及第3段最后的LorenzoBertollaclothes可知，这是一个服装品

牌。

10.根据第5段的1、2句排除B项；D项说法在文中无事实依据，也过于武断，故排除。又

根据最后一段的内容可断C项正确。

11.文章主要讲述了商家雇请广告员工来吸引顾客的新的广告模式一undercovermarketing,

即秘密营销。

D

Adultsarehappytotelltheirchildrenthatcrusts（面包皮）willgivethemcurly

hair,carrotswillhelpthemseeinthedark,andspinachwillmakethemstrong.Even

thoughadultsknowit'snottotallytrue,theythinkit'sgoodfortheirchildren's

health,astudyhadfound.

Inastudyabout31percentofadultssaidtheyoncetoldtheirchildrenthe

curlyhairtale,and36percentsaidthey，dbeentoldthesamethingbytheirmother

orfather.Amongtheover_50s,almosthalfsaidthey，dbeenpromisedcurlyhairif

theyatetheircrusts.Aquarterofthe2,000adultsquestionedinthestudytold

theirchildrencarrotswouldhelpthemseeinthedark.Thiscouldbetruetosome

extentbecauseofthehighlevelsofvitaminAandbeta-caroteneinrootvegetables.

Anotherfavoriteamongparentsisthatmilkwillmakeonestrong.Athirdsurveyed

saidtheirparentstoldthemthis,andabout29percentsaidtheytoldtheirchildren

thesamething.Butwhilethereisplentyofevidencetosuggestmilkisgoodfor

people，shealth,therearealsoalotofscientificpaperssayingitisn't.

ThankstoPopeye,spinachisalsofedtochiIdren,alongwiththeideathatit

willmakethemstrong.Whilethereisalsosometruthinthisone,scientistsnow

believeitisnottheiron,buttheinorganicnitrates（无机硝酸盐）thatimprove

physicalpower.

Oneinsevenofthesurveyedadmittedtellingtheirlittleonesthatrunnerbeans

willmakethemrunfaster,whichisnothingmorethanwordplayandhasnobasisin

science.Almostoneinfiveadultsweresubjectedtothesametaleinchildhood.

Justoveronein10parentstoldtheirchildrengreenfoodwouldturntheminto

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asuperhero,andaquarteradmittedhidingvegetablesinmeals.

LyndsayJones,spokesmanforPersilWashingUpLiquid,said,"It'sclearthat

themostpersuasivestoriesaboutfoodarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.

Ourresearchshowsthattheideascontinue,andwetellourkidsthesamethingsour

parentstoldus,evenifthey'renotalwaysentirelytrue.”

Crustsmaynotmakeyourhaircurly,butthere*splentyofresearchthatsays

crustscontainmoreofthegoodnessthantherestofaloaf.Hopefully,asaresult

ofourCookwithKidspromise,moreparentswillbeencouragedtospendtimewith

theirchildreninthekitchenandteachthemthetruthaboutfood.

12.WecanknowfromParagraph3that.

A.athirdpeopleareforcedtodrinkmilkbytheirparents

B.milkisbeneficialtochildren，sphysicalstrength

C.thereisdoubtwhethermilkishelpfultopeople*shealth

D.about29percentpeoplewishtheirchildrengoodhealth

13.WhichofthefollowingdoesLyndsayJonesagree?

A.Adultsarewillingtoteachtheirchildrenastheirparentsdid.

B.Mostpersuasivestoriesaboutfoodarefalse.

C.Storiesaboutfoodshouldn，tbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.

D.Parentscan，tmakesureifsomestoriesaboutfoodaretotallytrue.

14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.scientiststhinktheironinspinachhelpschildrengrowstrong

B.parentsareexpectedtotellchildrenthetruthaboutfood

C.runnerbeanscanreallymakechildrenrunfast

D.crustsaresaidtocontainlessnutritionthanaloaf

15.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.ByfollowingtimeorderB.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.BygivingexamplesD.Byanalyzingcauses.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C

【解析】试题分析:文章讲述了有关食物的故事被一代一代的流传下来，即使有些说法是不科

学的，但归根结底是为了孩子们的身体健康。

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12.C考察细节理解题。根据文意人们对牛奶能否强身健体有质疑，所以答案是C。

13.D考察细节理解题。根据文意倒数第二段可知家长们并不确定这些有关食物的故事是否都

正确，所以答案是D。

14.B考察细节理解题。根据文意最后一段可知希望家长们给孩子讲解有关食物的正确知识，

所以答案是B。

15.C考察文章结构。文章发展的线索是以例子支撑论据，所以答案是C。

考点：食物类阅读

七选五

Itisreportedthatalthoughourgenesandenvironmentplayanimportantrole,

howhappywearelargelydependsonourchoicesandactivities.Thefollowingare

justseveralareasthattendtomakeabigdifferencetopeople'shappiness.

Takeapositiveattitude

Positiveemotions-likejoy,gratitude,satisfaction,inspirationandpride-

dontjustfeelgoodwhenweexperiencethem.16Soalthoughweneed

toberealisticaboutlife'supsanddowns,ithelpstofocusonthegoodaspects

ofanysituation—theglasshalffullratherthantheglasshalfempty.

Acceptwhoyouareandwhatyouare

17Learningtoacceptourselvesandbeingkindertoourselveswhen

thingsgowrongwillincreaseourenjoymentoflife.Italsohelpsusacceptothers

astheyare.Askatrustedfriendorcolleaguetotellyouwhattheythinkyourreal

strengthsare.18

19

Caringaboutothersisfundamentaltoourhappiness.Helpingotherpeopleis

notonlygoodforthem;it'sgoodforustoo.Itmakesushappierandcanhelpto

improveourhealth.Givingalsocreatesstrongerconnectionsbetweenpeopleandhelps

tobuildahappiersociety.

Takepartinsomethingbigger

Peoplewhohavemeaningandpurposeintheirlivesarehappier.Theyalso

experiencelessstress,anxietyanddepression.20Itmightcomefrom

doingajobthatmakesadifference,orspiritualbeliefs,orourfamily.Theanswers

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maybedifferentforeachofusbuttheyallinvolvebeingconnectedtosomething

biggerthanourselves.

A.Ourbroadersocialnetworksbringasenseofbelonging.

B.Nobodyisperfect.

C.Givethemacallorofferyoursupport.

D.Trytomakemoreuseofthese.

E.Theyalsohelpusperformbetter,andimproveourphysicalhealth.

F.Butwheredowefindmeaningandpurpose?

G.Dothingsforothers.

【答案】16.E17.B

18.D19.G

20.F

【解析】文章主要讲述了对幸福产生影响的几个因素。

16.1.该段建议我们要有积极的态度。上一句提到积极的情绪不仅仅使我们感觉良好。

故承接上文，E选项切题：它们还使我们表现更好，身体健康。

17.该段建议我们接受自己。后一句提到，当出现问题时，学会接受自己，对自己更仁

慈一点将会增加我们的快乐感。故引出下文，B选项正确：没有人是完美的。

18.上一句提到告诉朋友你真正的长处。故承接上文，D选项切题：更好地利用你的长

处。

19.该段提到关心，帮助他们对我们有益。故G选项切题：为他人做些事情。

20.上文提到有目标的人更快乐。下文提到获得人生意义和目标的方式。故承上启下，

F选项切题：我们如何获得人生的意义和目标呢？

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

It'samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.

Wehavea21schoolofabout30students.Itisreallyfull

of22andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood23andtrytobethe

bestones.It's24exceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreallypressured.

Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish-it,severymanfor25.

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26myfriendandIsetouttofindawayto27theculture.We

decideddoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto28ourdepression（沮

丧）aboutschool.

Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa29foldedintoaheartintooneof

theleadersrlockerswithapieceofpaperthat30,“Buyyourselfasnack.”

We31togiveawaysmallgiftseveryday.Wedidn,tknowthe32it

wouldhave.

Peoplewent33overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbe

doingtheactsofkindnessand34thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo.Itis

somuchfuntoseethe35oneveryoneJsfacesnow!Lotsofotherpeoplehave

startedsharing36nowtoo:Chocolatebars,cookiesandmoney

left37inthevendingmachine（自动售货机）.Andlotsofnotesareonthe

thanksboardsaying:"thankstowhoeverstarted.”

NowIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto38people

up.Ihopekindnesswill39totheotherschools.40anybodyis

strugglingwithbeingdepressedAtschoolandwork,Itotallysuggesteddoingacts

ofkindness.

21.A.smallB.largeC.foolishD.hopeless

22.A.decorationB.selectionC.competitionD.application

23.A.gradesB.jewelsC.ReceptionsD.signals

24.A.unbelievableB.magicalC.goodD.hopeless

25.A.othersB.yourselfC.nothingD.himself

26.A.InreliefB.InchargeC.InresponseD.Incash

27.A.spottedB.continueC.praiseD.change

28.A.getoverB.takeoverC.comeupwithD.keepupwith

29.A.paperB.hatC.dollarD.ticket

30.A.agreedB.saidC.votedD.talked

31.A.refusedB.hopedC.persuadedD.escaped

32.A.riskB.opinionC.effectD.beginning

33.A.wildB.sadC.angryD.peaceful

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34.A.regrettingB.disagreeingC.doubtingD.deciding

35.A.tearsB.painC.smilesD.terror

36.A.mannersB.selfishnessC.kindnessD.sadness

37.A.ondutyB.onaverageC.onfootD.onpurpose

38.A.bringB.cheerC.speedD.hold

39.A.spreadB.referC.reactD.harm

40.A.UntilB.ThoughC.UnlessD.If

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.D28.A29

C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C36.C37.D38.B

39.A40.D

【解析】本文为记叙文。作者的学校只有30名学生，但是学生们之间竞争很激烈，致使作者

发现每个人都很自私。作者和自己的朋友为了改变这种不好的文化氛围，开始着手做一些善

事来影响周围的人，结果很多人开始为他人做一些善事，每个人的脸上也露出了笑容。

21.考查形容词辨析。small小的；large大的；foolish愚蠢的；hopeless无希望的。根据

下文的about30students可知，这个学校很小。故选A。

22.考查名词辨析。decoration装饰；selection选举；competition竞争；application申

请。根据下文的andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood___3___andtrytobethe

bestones.可知，这里充满了竞争。故选C。

23.考查名词辨析。grades成绩；jewels珠宝；receptions招待；signals信号。根据语境

可知，这里充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子得到好的成绩，努力成为最好的学生。故选A。

24.考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的;magical有魔力的;good好的;hopeless

无希望的。句意：除了我们很多中学孩子感觉到真地有压力之外，这是好的（现象）。故选C。

25.考查代词辨析。others他人；yourself你自己；nothing没什么；himself他自己。根

据空前Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish可知，此处为“每个人都为了（他）

自己”。故选D。

26.考查介词短语辨析。Inreli6f欣慰；Incharge负责；Inresponse作为反应；Incash

用现金。此处指“作为我们发现的问题的反应”。故选C。

27.考查动词辨析。spotted指认；continue继续；praise表扬；change改变。句意：作为

反应，我朋友和我开始寻找改变这种（私自）文化的方法。故选D。

28.考查动词短语辨析。getover克服；takeover接管；comeupwith想出；keepupwith

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赶上。句意：我们决定为他人做些事情是克服我们对学校感到沮丧的唯一方法。故选A。

29.考查名词辨析。paper纸；hat帽子；dollar美元；ticket票。根据下文的Buyyourself

asnack（给自己买点零食）可知，此处指“我们把一美元折成了心形”。故选C。

30.考查动词辨析。agreed同意；said写着；voted投票；talked谈论。表示纸或通知上“写

着“时，用动词say。故选B。

31.考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；hoped希望；persuad6d说服；escaped逃跑，逃避。句

意：我们希望每天都分发一些小礼物。故选B。

32.考查名词辨析。risk冒险;opinion观点;effect影响；beginning开始。句意：我们

不知道这会有什么影响（效果）。故选C。

33.考查形容词辨析。wild疯狂的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；peaceful平和的。句意：

人们为此而疯狂，每个人都在讨论是谁一直在做这么善良的举动。故选A。

34.考查动词辨析。regretting后悔;disagreeing不同意；doubting怀疑；deciding决定。

根据语境，此处应指“人们决定他们应该做些事情”。故选D。

35.考查名词辨析。tears泪水；pain疼痛；smiles微笑；terror恐怖。句意：现在看到每

个人脸上的微笑，真是太好玩了！故选C。

36.考查名词辨析。manners礼貌；selfishness自私;kindness善良;sadness悲伤。根据

语境可知，此处指“许多其他人也己经开始分享善良了”。故选C。

37.考查介词短语辨析。onduty值班；onaverage平均；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意。

根据语境可知，此处指“巧克力棒、饼干和钱被故意留在自动售货机那里”。故选D。

38.考查动词辨析。bringup抚养，提出；cheerup鼓舞，振作；speedup加速；holdup

举起。句意：现在我真地盼着去上学，去有机会去鼓舞人们。故选B。

39.考查动词辨析。spreadto传播到；referto提及，涉及；reactto对.做出反应；

harm伤害。句意：我希望善良能传播到其它的学校去。故选A。

40.考查连词辨析。Until直到；Though虽然；Unless除非；If如果。句意：如果有人在学

校或工作中感到郁闷时，我完全建议做一些善事。故选D。

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）

WhatdoRichardBranson,JackDorsey,andMichelleObamaallhaveincommon?

Besidesbeing41(extreme)successful,eachofthemisknown

for42(wake)upveryearly.Thethreefamouspersons'examplestell

ushowthishabitcanmakea43(different)inlife,44canhelp

教育配套资料K12

you,too.

Earlyrisingishelpfu1inmorethanoneway.Tobeginwith,ithelpsustohave

goodhealth.Theairisnever45freshasearlyinthemorning.Earlyrising

givesyoutimetotakeexercise.Besides,earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.In

themorningwelearnmorequicklyandfind46Easytolearnsomethingby

heart.Atlast,earlyrisingmakespeopleable47(plan)theworkfor

theday.Wecan'tworkwell48agoodplan.Justasayear*splanstarts

withspring,theplanforthedayoughtto49(make)inthemorning.

Therefore,ifyouwantto50(success),it'sagoodideatojumpout

ofbedearlier.

【答案】41.extremely

42.waking43.difference

44.which45.so/as

46.it47.toplan

48.Without

49.bemade

50.succeed

【解析】本文为议论文。文章通过列举理查德•布兰森，杰克•道斯和米歇尔•奥巴马

三位名人的个人习惯，论述了早起床对人生的积极影响。

41.考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词successful,应使用副词形式。故填extremely。

42.考查非谓语动词。beknownfor”因为……而著名”，此处空位于介词for之后，

应使用动词ing形式。故填waking。

43.考查词性转化。固定词组：makeadifference"起作用，有影响”。故填difference。

44.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为thishabit,连词在从句中作

主语。故填which。

45.考查固定结构。固定结构：so/as…as…"和……一样”。句意：空气从来不会像

清晨的空气那样新鲜。故填so/as。

46.考查形式宾语。动词搭配：findsth.adj.“发现某物是怎么样的”；分析句子结

构可知，真正的宾语为tolearnsomethingbyheart,意为“发现用心记东西是容易的”，

此处应使用it充当形式宾语。故填it。

教育配套资料K12

47.考查非谓语动词。形容词able常与t。do搭配，此处为“早起床能让人们计划一

天的工作”。故填toplan,

48.考查介词。根据语境可知，此处为“没有好的计划，我们不能很好的工作”，

without"没有"。故填without。

49.考查动词语态。根据语境可知，此处为“一天的计划应该在早上制定”，应使用被

动语态，同时oughtto为情态动词。故填bemade。

50.考查词性转化。动词搭配：wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，此处应使用动词“成

功”。故填succeedo

【名师点睛】

本文【小题1、3、10］都属于词性转换题。词性转换题，可以根据该词在句子中所作的

句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：

技巧1:作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediately

fell(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系动

词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。

技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehave

madegreat(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物动词have

made的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故

填contributionso

技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：

【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir(similar)tothose

foundelsewhere.解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。

技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：【例】There

mustbesomething(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的词修饰形

容词wrong,作状语，用副词，故填seriously。

技巧5：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根

意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-等，在词根后

力口一less等。【例】Yourmistakecausedalotof(necessary)workintheoffice.

解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意可知，错误是引起不必要的麻烦事，

故填unnecessary。

第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

教育配套资料K12

51.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakeimmediate（措施）tohelpthe

unemployed.

52.Thevillage（围绕）byforestsandmountainsisoneofthemost

beautifulvillagesinourcountry.

53.Istoodonthestage,andmyheartbeat（激烈地、猛烈地）.

54.Time（允许）,Iwillgotoseeamovieaftersupper.

55.Everyonehashisown（优点）andweaknesses.

56.Heisdeeply（虔诚的，信仰宗教的）andgoestochurchestwiceevery

week.

57.Theairlinecompanyhas（道歉）forthedelayofplanes.

58.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietare（有益的）toourhealth.

59.whetherlifewillcontinueto（存在，生存）ontheearthdepends

onwhethertheproblemcanbesolved.

60.Myfathercheeredmeupand（使铭i己）onmethevalueofhard

workwithhisownexperience.

【答案】51.