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2025届北京市丰台区达标名校初三第一次模拟考试英语试题试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?—Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing2、Helpothersinneed,________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.and B.or C.so3、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat4、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame(《复仇者联盟4》).Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshow B.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshow D.whereitwillbeonshow5、—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.didn’ttake B.didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass6、Tooursurprise,yesterdayshesold______newcaratsuchalowprice.A.hers B.she C.herself D.her7、--Whatagedidyouleavehome?--Ilefthomeat18.I___yourcityforfiveyearsA.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.havecometo8、TheGruffaloisa(n)book.Ithassoldover18millioncopiesuptonow.A.popular B.normal C.different9、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A.to;for B.for;at C.at;in D.for;with10、Ioftenplay_____pianoonweekends.A.aB.anC.theⅡ.完形填空11、Today'sTopicParentsareaskedtoguardschoolgateseverymorning.Doyouthinkit’sreasonable?YESNOSunZhenyao,13,ShanghaiLiMingyi,14,BeijingSafetycomesfirst.Mostprimaryschoolssuggestthatparentsshouldcomealongwiththeirchildrenontheirwaytoschool.Idon’tthinkit’saproblemfortheparents.Theyjusthavetostayattheschoolgatealittle1.Also,it’sverycrowdedaroundschoolgatesinthemorning.Trafficaccidentsmayhappen.Only2schoolguardsisnotenough.Ifparentscanhelp,therewillbefeweraccidents.Onweekdays,guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschool’sresponsibility—nottheparents’.3,thetimewhentheyhavetoguardisusuallyabout7:40to8a.m.,themorningrushhour.Someparentsmightgetcaughtinatrafficjamandlatefortheirwork.Idon’tthinkthistaskshouldfallontheparents.SunRun,14,ZhejiangHuangXi,15,JiangsuThisrequestisnotjustaboutstudents’safety,butalsohelpingtheschool.Itisagood4toimproverelationsbetweenparentsandschools.Secondly,parentscansetagoodexamplefortheirkidsbyworking5fortheirschool.Mostoftheseparentsareofficeworkers.Theyhavetheirownthingstodo.Theyhurrytoworkeverymorning.Tomeetthisnewrequest,somemayhavetoasktimeoff.Thiswillaffecttheirworkperformance.Ithinkit’sbettertoaskfortheparents’6first.Ifsomearewillingtovolunteer,theycandoso.Butitshouldn’tbesomethingthateveryparenthastodo.1.A.harder B.longer C.farther D.higher2.A.waitingfor B.talkingwith C.listeningto D.dependingon3.A.What’smore B.Asaresult C.Forthetimebeing D.Atlast4.A.excuse B.way C.proof D.culture5.A.bravely B.excitedly C.confidently D.faithfully6.A.emotions B.methods C.opinions D.reasonsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1.(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2.(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(视力).3.(Luck),afriendofhis4.(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5.(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6.(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7.(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8.(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9.(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10.(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Name
ConfederationofEuropeanBaseball
AsianHockeyFederation
SouthAmericanVolleyballFederation
ConfederationofAfricanFootball
Logo
Formation
1953
1963
1946
1957
Headquarters
Lausanne,Switzerland
KualaLumpur,Malaysia
RiodeJaneiro,Brazil
Cairo,Egypt
Area
Europe
Asia
SouthAmerica
Africa
Members
38
30
12
56
Official
languages
English,Spanish,
French,German,
Italian,Dutch
English,Chinese,
Indian
Spanish,Portuguese
English,
French,
Arabic
Website
www.baseball
www.cafonline.
com
1.WhenwasAsianHockeyFederationsetup?A.In1953. B.In1963.C.In1946. D.In1957.2.Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A. B. C. D.3.InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.4.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A. B.C. D.B14、“TextNeckisnotjustatextingproblem,”saidDr.DeanFishman.“TextNeckisagamingproblem.TextNeckisane-mailingproblem.”Fishmanmadeuptheterm“TextNeck”in2008whileexamininga17-year-oldpatient.Theteencameincomplainingofneckpain.Fishmannoticedthattheteenwassittinginachair,bending(弯曲)overhersmartphone,textingaway.“IknewIhadsomething,”Fishmansaid.ArecentstudypublishedinSurgicalTechnologyInternational’s25theditionsaystextingmaybehurtingyourback.Thestudyfoundthatbendingyourheadtolookatyourmobilephoneheldinyourhandscanputupto60poundsofpressure(压力)onyourneck.Theaveragehumanheadweighs10poundsinarightposition–whenyourearsareoveryourshoulders.Foreveryinchyoubendyourheadforward,thepressureonyourbackdoubles.Stayinginthe“forwardheadposture”canleadtomanyproblems.Overtime,itcanevenchangethenaturalcurve(曲线)ofyourneck.Dr.MichelleCollie,directorofPerformancePhysicalTherapyinRhodeIsland,recentlysaysTextNeckhasincreasedveryquickly,especiallyamongheryoungerpatients.AccordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation,8-to18-year-oldsspendalmostsevenandahalfhoursusingmobiledeviceordesktopcomputerforfuneveryday.Sowhat’sasmartphone-texting,laptop-lovingguytodo?First,Colliesaid,istopayattentiontoyourbody.Keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,rollyourshouldersbackandkeepyourearsdirectlyoverthemsoyourheadisn’tbentforward.Andusesomethingtosupporttheweightofamobiledevice.Fishman’sTextNeckInstitutecreatedamobileapptohelpyouremembertoavoidforwardheadposture.Whenyourphoneisheldatasafepoint,agreenlightshines.Whenyou’reatriskforTextNeck,aredlightappears.Mostimportantistakingbreaksfromtimetotimewhileusinganymobiledeviceordesktopcomputer.Aboutevery20minutes,standup,rollyourshouldersandneckorgoforashortwalktohaveabreak.1.WhatmightFishmanmeanbysaying“IknewIhadsomething”?A.Hehadthesamesmartphoneasthepatient.B.Hegotanewnameforthepatient’spain.C.Hewantedtoplayajokeonthepatient.D.Hehadthesameideawiththepatient.2.Accordingtothepassage,yourheadisintherightpositionwhen______.A.youbendoveryourneckoftenB.yourearsareoveryourshouldersC.youturnyournecktotheothersideD.youputupmorepressureonyourneck3.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlytalkingabout______.A.howtomakeTextNeckappsB.whatcausesTextNeckC.howtoavoidTextNeckD.theresultsofTextNeckC15、About30yearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledmode(方式)oftransport'spopularitybegantodisappearManybikesweresoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.Butrecentmonths,wehaveseenarevivalofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingproject,whichwasfirstlystartedbynewlysetupcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthepopularitytoanewlevel.Accordingtothedata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohadl.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,whichpeoplehavetowalktotheirdestinationsinthelastpartoftheirjourneys."Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'tarrive,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike;”HuHong29,toldAFP.Sheridestohisworkplaceeveryday.However,theprojecthasalsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetentionforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetentionandfinedl,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt.Infact,todealwiththeseproblems,someforeigncompaniescameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbygivingthemfreetimefortheirnextridesasapride.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcredit(信用)scoreforeachuser.Thepointswillbetakenifthereisbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedt0100yuanper30minutes.upfrom0.5-1yuan.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A.生存B.复兴C.普及D.上演2.Whostartedthebike-sharingprojectfirstly?A.ThegovernmentB.SomenewlysetupcompaniesC.SomeforeigncompaniesD.Smartphonecompanies3.WhichstatementaboutthesharedbikesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.MobikeseemsmorepopularthanOfointhefirstweekofthisyear.B.PeoplecanparkthebikesanywherebecausetheyareequippedwithGPS,C.Thesharedbikesprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,D.Asmartphoneisneededtounlockthebikes.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichkindofpunishmentisNOTincludedforpeople'sbadbehavior?A.theymaybeplacedunderadministrativedetention.B.Theymaybefinedacertainamountofmoney.C.Theircreditscorewilldrop.D.Theymaybeforbiddentousethesharedbikes.5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofsharedbikes.B.Theproblemsofsharedbikes.C.Thepopularityofsh2Lredbikes.D.Howtousesharedbikes.D16、Ladiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchanceyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth’swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour(倒)dangerouschemical(化学物品)andotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth’swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液体).Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.Soitisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.1.WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Water B.Air C.Lifestyle D.Food2.Theunderlinedword‘scarce’means‘______’inChinese.A.昂贵的 B.充足的 C.缺乏的 D.特殊的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B.Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C.Allthefishdiedbecauseofthepollutionbytheyear2300.D.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Stoppolluting B.ChangeorleaveC.Lookfornewhome D.ReturntotheearthE17、AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白剂)toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofthesunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin(聚酯树脂).Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis“Moserlight’’duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors’housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!1.WhatdidAlfredo’swifethinkofhim?A.Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.B.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.C.Hewascleverwithhishands.D.Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.2.ThereasonAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottleis_________________.A.becausethebottlecangivemorelight.B.becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile.C.becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen.D.becausethebleachcangiveoutthesunlight.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanuseMoser’slightsonlyatnight.B.Moser’slightgivestoopoorlight.C.Moser’sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.D.Moser’sbottlelightisagreenidea.4.Theunderlinedword“blackouts”inthepassageprobablymeans“___________”.A.地震B.停电C.旱灾D.洪涝5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________________.A.Alfredo’slightswillbemoreandmorepopular.B.nobodywillbuyMoserlightsinthefuture.C.Alfredowon’trepairmachinesanymore.D.Alfredo’sinventionwillbringhimalotofmoney.F18、Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.Forexample,whenwegivefoodtoahungryperson,heislucky.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffect(影响)ofthekindnessonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer(行为者).Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson'slife.Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging(衰老).Beginningin1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theythoughtthewomenwiththemostchildrenwoulddiefirst.Butthenumberofchildrenawomanhaddidnotmatter.Wealthdidnotmatter.Educationdidnotmatter.Whatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive(积极的)effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.Thegainsarethesameformen,women,oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthanthosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.Scientistsarestudyingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies(抗体),whichhelpfightagainstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.AnotheroneisanincreaseinOxytocin(催生素),itisachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemical
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