人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元限时练(解析版)-教案课件-高中英语选择性必修一

人教(2019)版高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元限时练

时间：100分钟分值：120

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑

A

Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewith

yourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGHnch(2000)

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey*sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyanurserytale

bookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthe

powerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit*sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.

LopeActually(2003)

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturing

actorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchinga

translatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.

HomeAlone(1990)

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleft

aloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembers

areaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtraps

willhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.

Miracleon34thStreet(1994)

Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHome

AloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It*saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieves

himexceptalawyerand

alittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage

1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.

2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.

D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.

【1答案】.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.”可知

TheGrinch取材于童话故事，故选A。

【2答案】.B

［解析］细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的uburglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishome

bysettingtraps”可知HomeAlone（《小鬼当家》）讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正

确。

【3答案】.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“butitisincredibletouching”可知Miracleon34thStreet（《34

街的奇迹》）之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。

B

ThatsummerIturned16,myfathergavemeacar,whichpermittedHannahandmetodrivearoundTucson

wheneverwewantedto.

Hannahwasmybestfriend."Hannah'samazing,"mymotherwouldalwayssay.Andsureenough,thatsummer

shesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.

Oneday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald'sdrive-through,

puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare."Letsridearoundforawhile,"Isaid.Itwasaclearnightand

moonlightshoneoverthedesert.Takingaturntoofast,Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed.

Frenchfriesonthefloor.AnimpossibleamountofbloodonHannah'sface.Peopletookusinseparate

ambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:Bestplasticsurgeoninthecity.Endofher

modelingcareer.

We'dbeenwearinglapbelts,butthecardidn'thaveshoulderharnesses.I'dcrackedmycheekbone;Hannah's

foreheadhadsplitwideopen.WhatwouldIsaytoher?

Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,bracingmyselfforheranger.Shesat

besidemeandtookmyhandJ'IalmostendedmybestfriendwhenIwasatyourage,"shesaid."Itotaledhercarand

mine."

"I'msosorry,nIsaid.

“You'rebothalive,'*shesaid."Therestiswindowdressing."Istartedtoprotest,andSharonstoppedme.HI

forgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.

"Sharon'sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetostayfriendsthroughoutourlife.Ithinkofhergiftofforgiveness

everytimeIwanttoresentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah,thescarsareasymbolof

graceforme.

4.Whatcausedthecaraccident?

A.Poorvisibility.B.Drivingtoofast.

C.Hittingapatchofdirt.D.Notstayingfocused.

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah'smother?

A.Supportive.B.Generous

C.Optimistic.D.HelpfuL

6.Whatresultdidtheaccidentcause?

A.ItworsenedHannahandtheauthor'sfriendship.

B.ItmadebothofHannahandtheauthordisabled.

C.ItchangedHannah'sworkingcareer.

D.Itruinedtheauthor*sconfidenceindriving.

7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LuckySurvivalB.LifelongFriendship

C.MyBestFriendHannahD.LearningtoForgive

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah'smother?

A.Supportive.B.Generous

C.Optimistic.D.HelpfuL

6.Whatresultdidtheaccidentcause?

A.ItworsenedHannahandtheauthor'sfriendship.

B.ItmadebothofHannahandtheauthordisabled.

C.ItchangedHannah*sworkingcareer.

D.Itruinedtheauthor'sconfidenceindriving.

7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LuckySurvivalB.LifelongFriendship

C.MyBestFriendHannahD.LearningtoForgive

【4答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Takingaturntoofast

Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed.”可知，作者开车拐弯太快导致了车祸。故选B项。

【5答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo."可知，汉娜的母亲原谅了作者的

过错，这说明汉娜的母亲是一个宽宏大量的人。故选B项。

【6答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency和第四段最后一句“End

ofhermodelingcareer.”可知，此次车祸断送了汉娜的模特生涯。故选C项。

【答案】D

[7解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中的“IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeIwantto

resentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong."可知，汉娜的母亲在作者犯错时选择了宽恕，而作者也学会了宽恕他人。

所以D项适合作为本文标题。故选D项。

C

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecamefor

aweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileftforthelandofwarmth

andvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,

Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,

not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsof

cold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethan

worththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,

alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawg

coffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesfor

years.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey*reunfailinglydry,hard,and

tasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffresh

andsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,Irealizedthatthebestpartof

SarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainfor

months.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarm

isoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyfor

me-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingevery

tomatoonit.

8.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

9.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D・Visitingalocalfarmers'market.

10.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

11.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

【8答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethis

winter和dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有

乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。

故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相反；C项relaxing“令人放松的“，文中体现

不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调“，并非“恼怒”。

【9答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由...thebest

part...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-up

call.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。

【10答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的..Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，作者在纽

约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIget

themhometheyYeunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃

着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相

反，故排除。

【11答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词thatevening可定位到最后一段中的...IlearnedthatBrown's

GroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,

where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.,句中的thatverynight是关键信息词。由

此可知，这个农场是JackDusty（一个新开的饭馆）的一个（蔬菜和水果）供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要

去这个位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家

宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点.（order）每一道带西红柿的菜，

而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。

D

2020isaleapyear,andasweallknowleapyearshappeneveryfouryears,right?Wrong.Thatextradayin

FebruaryisdesignedtokeeptheEarthinsyncwiththeastrologicalyear.But,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthe

mathsisn'tthatsimpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears.

Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmorecomplicatedthanyouthink.Waybackin

1582thecalendarwenowusewasfirstputintoeffect.TheGregoriancalendarwasnamedafterthepopeatthe

time,GregoryXII.Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn*tperfecttojustaddanextradayeveryfouryears.

Aday,ofcourse,ismeasuredbytheamountoftimeittakestheEarthtocompleteonefullrotation（旋转）onits

axis（轴）.AyearisthenumberofdaysittakestheEarthtoorbittheSun,andmostpeopleassumethenumberis365.

However,theEarthactuallytakesjustunder365andaquarterdaystocompleteonefullrevolutionaroundtheSun.

So,everyfouryearswegetanextraday,whichfallson29thFebruary.However,asmentionedearlier,itisin

factjustunderaquarterofaday.So,byroundingitup,weputthecalendaroutofsyncagain—whichmeansthat

afterawhilewehavetoomanydays.

Thatimbalancehastobereaddressed.Otherwiseafter400yearswe*dendupwiththreeextradays.Soin1582,

theyrealizedthateveryturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtractthosethreeextradays.Thisiswhy

1700,1800and1900aren'tleapyears.

Butwait,there'smore.Theyear2000,themillennium,isaleapyear.That'sbecauseoveraperiodoffour

hundredyearsweonlyneedtoremovethreedays.So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisaleapyear.This

meansthenexttimeyouhearpeoplesaying,"leapyearshappeneveryfouryears",youcantellthemwhythey're

wrong.

12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.TheGregoriancalendarwascreatedbyGregoryXIII.

B.Reducing3dayseverythreecenturies,peopleperfectthecalendar.

C.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundtheSun.

D.Thecalendarwouldn'tbebalancedifwehadaleapyeareveryfouryears.

13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.Toshowthehistoryoftheoldestcalendar.

B.TointroduceGregoryXIIItothereaders.

C.TopresenthowGregoriancalendarwasnamed.

D.Toindicatethatcalculationoftheleapyearisnoteasy.

14.Whichofthefollowingwillbealeapyear?

A.2100.B.2400.C.2700.D.3000.

15.Inwhichsectionisthetextmostlikelytoappear?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ageographytextbook.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anastronomybook.

【12答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段,尤其最后一句"But,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthemathsisn'tthat

simpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears”可知，每四年有一闰年是错误的，有时候我们得等8年。后文

具体介绍了其中的原因，故D项的表述正确。

【13答案】D

［解析］写作意图题。根据第二段第一句"Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmore

complicatedthanyouthink”和最后一句"Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn'tperfecttojustaddanextra

dayeveryfouryears”可知，确定什么时候是国年的计算过程可能比想象的更复杂，每四年增加一天的计算方法

并不完美。后文具体介绍了如何确定什么时候是闽年的计算方法。由此推断第二段的作用是表明国年的计

算并不容易,故选择D项。

【14答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段中"everyturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtractthosethree

extradays"和"So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisaleapyear”可知,闰年的计算方法是在每四年闰一天

的基础上，每到世纪之交时不闰这一天，而每400年要再闰一天。根据"Theyear2000,themillennium,isaleap

year”可知2000年是闰年,400年之后的2400年应该是闰年，故选择B项。

【15答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述了为什么闰年不是每四年一次并详细介绍了如何计算哪一年是闰年，哪一年

不是闰年的方法。这类与科学计算有关的内容最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故选择C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheWaystoHelpYouStandoutinInterviews

Interviewpreparationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostoverlookedareasintheemploymentprocess.Perhaps

youhavedoneallyourpreparationandvisitedthecompany'swebsitesomanytimesthatyouknowitbyheart.

16Herearesomewaystomakeyoustandout.

Leaveapositiveimpression.

17Onceyouareinsidetheroom,themainthingtorememberisthatyouneedtomakeeyecontact,

shakehandsconfidentlyandalsosmile.

Don*tcontroltheconversation.

someonehasremarked,theinterviewisadialog.18Youneedtofindouthowdointerviewersview

thecompanyandwhattheirgoalsare.Thosecanoftenguideyouwhenyouanswertheirquestions.

19

Theyalwaysaskyourgreatestweakness.Ifyoudon*trespondtothemdirectly,thennobodywillbelieveyou.

Whattheywanttoknowiswhatyoulearnedfromafailure.Talkaboutthestrategiestoovercomeanyweaknessso

thatitisalwayspartofyourdevelopment.

Showyourpassionandenergy.

Mostcandidatesrangefrombeingshytoshowingoff.Butwhatwillreallymakeyoustandoutisyourability

toactuallyconveythepassionandtheenergytovariouspartsofyourwork.Yes,youcanbemodestaboutthesebut

showthatthesearestepsontheladder.20

A.Befrankaboutyourweaknesses.

B.Firstimpressionisveryimportant.

C.Bepositiveaboutyourworkexperience.

D.Buthowdoyouactuallydoininterviewstogetthejob?

E.Whateveryoudo,donottalktoomuchandleadtheinterview.

ETheseopportunitiesmaycomeupduringtheinterview,ratherthanattheend.

G.Agreatwaytostandoutistoshowconfidence,energyandpassionforthejob.

16.【答案】D

【解析】逻辑推断。前文讲述你可能为面试做的一些准备，后文提出一些使你在面试中脱颖而出的方法，

因此设空处应是一句承上启下的句子，承接前文话题的同时需要引出后文。结合选项可知，D项（但是在

面试中到底如何做才能得到这份工作呢？）符合语境。

17.【答案】B

【解析】语境&复现推断。本段小标题为“Leaveapositiveimpression.",设空处是本段第一句，应为本段主题

句，B项中复现了本段关键词impression并且概括了本段大意：第一印象很重要，故B项符合语境。

18.【答案】E

【解析】语境&复现推断。根据本段小标题可知，本段主旨为不要主导谈话，因此整个段落都应围绕这个主

题进行阐述。前文的theinterviewisadialog提到面试就是一次对话交谈，E项中的alk为本段小标题中的

conversation和空前一句中的dialog的同义复现；此外E项中的donot...leadtheinterview为本段小标题'Don't

controltheconversation."的同义复现，故E项（无论你做什么，既不要说得太多，也不要主导这次面试）符

合本段主旨。

19.【答案】A

【解析】语境&复现推断。根据设空处所在位置可知，此处为该段的小标题，应是本段主旨的浓缩，且形式

应与其他小标题类似;本段主要讲述的是关于你的缺点如何回答的问题，即本段围绕关键词weakness展开，

故A项（诚实面对你的缺点）符合本段主旨，且A项中复现了weaknesseso

20.【答案】G

【解析】语境&复现推断。根据本部分小标题可知，本部分主旨为展现你的热情和活力，整个段落都围绕这

个主题进行描述。结合选项可知，G项（让自己脱颖而出的一个好方法是展现出对于这份工作的自信、活

力和热情）符合本段主旨，同时是对这一段的总结概括。G项中的energy和passion呼应小标题中的passion

andenergy。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OneSaturdayevening,therewasaknockatthedoorofmyclinic.MyfriendJacquiwasstandingthere

holdingatowel21aroundsomething."Isawhimhitatthecrossing,"shesaid,very22."It'san

echidna（针随；hemaylosealeg."

Nursingbirdsismyusual23.1knowalotaboutlocalvarietiesthatlivearoundtheparkImanage.

Peopleoften24injuredorsickbirdsformetonursebackto25,andIdowell,butI'dnever

26anechidna.Someinsecure,Icarefullyundidthetoweland,tomy27,sawallfourlegswere

complete.Iattachedasmalloxygenmask（面罩）tohisnose.Thenextmorning,I28themask.Hiscondition

wasmuchimprovedandheseemed29,keepinghiseyeonme.

Wehadalargeemptycage,andinsideitwasabathwithmuchleaflitter.Thebathwasavery30

placefortheechidna,forhecoulddigandburyhimselfin—theanimal'sroutine,andI3^himthere.

WhenIcheckedonhimthenextday,onlytheleaflitterpiledupwas32.Therewasnoechidna.I

finallyfoundhimattemptinga（n）33underourfrontgate.Hewas34readytogohome,

soJacquiandIdrovetowhereshe35him,andwatchedashehappilywalkedoff.

21A.hungB.tiedC.foldedD.wrapped

22.A.madB.troubledC.eagerD.disappointed

23.A.specialityB.favoriteC.motivationD.expectation

24A.dropoffB.sendonC.pickoutD.leaveaside

25.A.lifeB.homeC.healthD.nature

26.A.touchedB.handledC.fedD.liked

27.A.creditB.confusionC.reliefD.content

28.A.improvedB.removedC.checkedD.replaced

29.A.energeticB.hungryC.adorableD.watchful

30.A.satisfactoryB.convenientC.interestingD.familiar

31.A.curedB.bathedC.lockedD.settled

32.A.inshapeB.inplaceC.insightD.inorder

33.A.shelterB.escapeC.restD.attack

34.A.obviouslyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.unwillingly

35.A.accompaniedB.rememberedC.spottedD.caught

【答案】

21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.

C33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者开一家诊所，一天朋友Jacqui带一只受伤的针鼠晏来到诊所。文章讲述了作

者救助针■并把他放回大自然的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友杰基站在那里,手里拿着一条毛巾裹着什么东西。A.hung悬挂；B.tied

系,捆；C.folded折叠;D.wrapped(用布、纸等)包，裹。根据常识和下文的"Icarefullyundidthetowel"

可知,Jacqui用毛巾包裹着一只受伤的针■。故选Do

[22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看见他在十字路口被打了，”她很不安地说。A.mad疯的；B.troubled

混乱的；C.eager渴望的;D.disappointed感到失望的。根据Jacqui所说的"Isawhimhit""hemaylosealeg"

可知，她认为针噩可能失去一条腿，非常忧虑。troubled"忧虑的，烦恼的，苦恼的"符合语境。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：看护鸟类是我的拿手好戏。A.speciality专业；B.favorite最喜爱的人或事物；

C.motivation动机，积极性；D.expectation期盼，预测。根据上文的"myclinic"和下文的"Iknowalotabout

localvarietiesthatlivearoundtheparkImanage""Idowell"可知，作者应是一名兽医,医治鸟类是她的专长。

故选A。

【24题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但

我从未接触过针噩。A.dropoff减少，让......下车，顺便把某人/某物送到某处；B.sendon转送；C.pick

out挑选出；D.leaveaside不予考虑，搁置一边。作者擅长医治各种鸟类，所以人们经常把受伤或生病

的鸟儿送到她那里。故选A。

[25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但

我从未接触过针A.life生活，生命；B.home家；C.health健康；D.nature自然。根据上文的

"injuredorsickbirds”可知，作者照料受伤或生病的鸟儿直到它们恢复健康(health)。故选C。

[26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿放下，让我照顾它们恢复健康，我做得很好，但

我从未接触过针露。A.touched触摸；B.handled处理；C.fed喂养；D.liked喜欢。根据上文的"but"

可知，此处与前半句在语意上存在转折关系，即作者经常医治各种鸟类，但是从来没处理过针■。故选B。

[27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些不安，我小心地解开毛巾，看到四条腿都完好无损，这让我松了一口气。

A.credit信用；B.confusion混舌L；C.relief救济；D.content内容，目录。结合第一段的"hemaylose

aleg"和空后的"sawallfourlegswerecomplete"可知，作者原以为针糠可能失去一条腿，由于没有经验，对医

治它不太有把握，后来看到它的四条腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。故选C。

[28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我摘下了面具。A.improved提高；B.removed去掉，移除;

C.checked检查，核实；D.replaced替代。结合常识和上文的"Iattachedasmalloxygenmask(面罩)tohis

nose"可知，第二天早上，作者移除(removed)了针辗的氧气面罩。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的情况有了很大的改善，他似乎很警惕，一直盯着我。A.energetic充满

精力的;B.hungry饥饿的；C.adorable可爱的；D.watchful注意的，警惕的，提防的。根据语境和下

文的"keepinghiseyeonme"可知，针H十分警惕，关注着作者的一举一动。故选D。

[30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：浴池对针噩鼠来说是一个非常令人满意的地方，因为它可以挖洞，把自己埋

在里面这是动物的惯常行为。我把它锁在那里。A.satisfactory合适的，令人满意的；B.convenient

方便的;C.interesting有趣的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文的"insideitwasabathwithmuchleaflitter"

和下文的"forhecoulddigandburyhimselfin—theanimal'sroutine"可知,浴缸里有很多叶子，针外在里面可

以挖洞并把自己藏起来，这类动物经常这样做。由此可知，那个浴缸是个适合针霰的地方。故选A。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：浴池对针糠鼠来说是一个非常令人满意的地方，因为它可以挖洞，把自己埋在

里面这是动物的惯常行为。我把它锁在那里。A.cured治愈；B.bathed沐浴；C.locked锁上；D.

settled使处于舒适的位置，安顿。浴缸适合针露，于是作者把它安顿在了那里。故选D。

[32题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天我去看他的时候，只看到了堆积的树叶。A.inshape在外形上，处于良

好状态；B.inplace在适当的地方；C.insight看得见，在视野内；D.inorder整齐，按顺序。根据下文

的"Therewasnoechidna.Ifinallyfoundhim"可知，第二天作者去检查针霰时，只看到一堆叶子，针糠无处可

寻。insight”看得见，在视野内"。故选C。

[33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于发现他试图从我们的前门逃跑。A.shelter避难所；B.escape逃跑;

C.rest休息；D.attack攻击。根据语境和下文的"underourfrontgate""readytogohome”可知，针霰在

试图逃跑(escape)。故选B。

[34题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经准备回家了，所以杰姬和我开车去了她发现他的地方，看着他高兴

地走了。A.obviously明显地，显而易见地，明摆地；B.eventually最后；C.immediately立亥I」，马上；

D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文内容和下文的"soJacquiandIdrovetowhereshe15him,and

watchedashehappilywalkedoff”可知，针霰显然已经准备好回家了。故选A。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经准备回家了，所以杰姬和我开车去了她发现他的地方，看着他高兴

地走了。A.accompanied陪伴；B.remembered记得；C.spotted发现，注意到；D.caught抓住。此

处呼应第一段的“1sawhimhitatthecrossing",作者和Jacqui把针霰送回了Jacqui发现它的地方。故选C。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lotsofcatslovehavingcatcompanions,butifyoursdoesn't,itmightactoutbyshowingfearoraggression.

Thisdoesn't36(necessary)meanyouhavetogiveoneup!"Catsshowgreatflexibilityin

37(they)socialbehavior;"saysKristynVitale,aresearcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabat

OregonStateUniversity,US.

Shesuggests38(separate)thecatsintodifferentareasofthehouseandslowlyreintroducingthem

tooneanotherusingamethod39(call)"Scent,Sight(遗臭)，Touch"：Takeatoyorblanketfromeach

catandexchangethem.Giveeachcattheothercat'sscentitemalong40lotsofpraiseandrewardsso

theyconnectthesmellwithgoodthings.Afterdoingthisafewtimes,setupaspace41thecatswillbe

abletoseeoneanotherthroughaphysicalbarrier,likeascreendoororgate.Thenfeedthem,sotheystartto

connectpositive42(feeling)withthesightoftheothercat.Afterafew43(success)feeding

periods,youcantrytointroducethecatswithoutabarrier(障碍)---distracteachcatwithtoysduringtheirfirst

meetinginthesameroom,sotheyhavelesstime44(worry).

“Ifownersgoslowandgivelotsofrewards,manycatscanlearntoaccept45companioncat,"

Vitalesays.

【答案】

36.necessarily37.their38.separating39.called40.with41,where

42.feelings43.successful44.toworry45.a

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多猫都喜欢有猫为伴，但如果你的猫没有，它可能会表现出恐惧或具有侵略

性。短文介绍了如何让猫找到自己的伙伴。

【36题详解】

考查副词。句意：这并不意味着你必须放弃一个！空处修饰动词mean,需用副词作状语。故填necessarily。

[37题详解】

考查代词。句意：美国俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究人员克里斯汀•维塔莱说:"猫在社交行为

中表现出极大的灵活性。"修饰名词behavior,需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

【38题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议把猫咪们分开到房子的不同区域，用一种叫做"气味、视觉、触觉"的方法慢

慢地让它们彼此认识：从每只猫咪那里拿一个玩具或毯子，然后交换。suggestdoingsth.为固定