人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions单元检测4：单元综合测评

K语篇解读』这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海银七星滑雪场的规模、场景以

及与去滑雪相关的一些注意事项。

21.WhoisYinqixingIndoorSkiingSitesuitablefor?

A.Peoplewhoaregoodatclimbing.

B.Peopleofhighskiingdegreesonly.

C.Peopleofdifferentlevelsofskiingskills.

D.Peoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutoutdoorsports.

[[答案UCK细节理解题。由文章第一段中的Therearethreesectionsofsnow

runsandahugeplatformforpracticing,whicharesuitableforskiingenthusiastsof

variousskiingdegrees.??可知，银七星滑雪场有三段坡道和一个练习大平台，可供

不同程度的滑雪爱好者使用。所以不同水平的滑雪爱好者都可以去银七星室内滑

雪场去玩。故选CoD

22.HowmuchwillacouplewiththeirkidspendonaWednesday,lunchincluded?

A.¥506.B.Y566.

C.Y356.D.Y456.

K答案IAK细节理解题。由TicketPrice下边的内容可知，平时滑雪的成

人票价138元，儿童票价80元。由“Meal：¥50perperson??可知，一顿饭每人

50元。题干中一对夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪，包含午餐，就应该列出算式为138*2（两

个成人票价）+80（一名小孩票价）+150（三个人午餐钱），合计506元。故选A。］

23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Awebsitefortravel.

C.Anentertainmentmagazine.

D.Atravelguide.

［［答案UBK推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“youcanclickhere...”可知，

这篇应用文来源于网站上，只有在网页上才可以“click”以获取更多信息。选项B

中的“website”与这句话呼应。A.Anewspaper（报纸）；C.Anentertainment

magazine（娱乐杂志）；D.Atravelguide（旅游指南）都是书，不能click获取更多信

息。故选B。R

B

DuringsummerholidaysmymotherandIusedtoescapetooneofthelakesnorthof

PrinceAlbert.Initsmagicsurroundingswespentthelongsummerdaysintheopenair,

swimmingandboatingorjustlyingdreaminginthesun.

Thelastsummerwasparticularlywonderful.Foronething,Iwasinloveforthefirst

time.MyboyfriendDonworkedinSaskatoon,butthelakewas“hisplace^^一the

beautifulwildernessattractedhimdeeply,soIthoughtitwasnottoseemethathegot

onhismotorcycleasmanyFridaysashepossiblycould,anddrovethreehundredmiles

alongtheroughroadstospendtheweekendsatourplace.SometimesDoncouldn't

come,becausehewashardup（生活拮据），andsometimesworkedovertime.

OneFridaynightastormbrokeout.Ilayinbedandlistenedtothethunderandtherain

beatingontheroo£ItriednottoexpectDon.YetIcouldn'thelpimagininghimfighting

thestorm.Hismotorbike,whichhadalwayslookedtomesoheavy,seemedfragile

enoughtobeblownontoitssidebythefirststrongwind.

Itriedtoclosemythroatagainstthetears.Butwhenmymother,drivenbythedeep

sympathyandunderstandingbetweenus,cameintome,shekissedmycheekand

founditwet.

“Don'tgetupset,Jane,“shesaidsoftly.“Hemaystillcome.^^

ItwashourslaterthatIsuddenlyheardthesoundoftheroaring（轰鸣的）engine.The

stormwasdying.Ilaystill,reliefandpainfightingforascendancy（支酉己地位）within

measIheardDon'sheavytiredfootstepsonthewoodenstairs.

K语篇解读》本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane生命中一个难忘的暑假。

24.WhywasthelastsummerespeciallygreatforJane?

A.Shefellinloveforthefirsttime.

B.Shehadalotoffunintheopenair.

C.Herboyfriendboughtamotorcycle.

D.Herboyfriendfoundabeautifulplace.

K答案UAK细节理解题。根据第二段中的^Thelastsummerwasparticularly

wonderful.Foronething,Iwasinloveforthefirsttime”可知，那个夏天之所以

特别美妙，是因为Jane第一次陷入了爱河。I

25.WhatdoweknowaboutDon?

A.Helivedapoorlife.

B.Hedidn'tloveJanesomuch.

C.Heworkedinaremotevillage.

D.Hedidn'tliketravelinginbadweather.

[[答案XAK细节理解题。根据第二段中的hewashardup,andsometimes

workedovertime”可知，Don生活拮据，有时候需要加班。D

26.WhydidMothercomeintoJane'sroomduringthestorm?

A.SheknewJanewasafraidofthethunder.

B.SheknewJanewasworriedaboutDon.

C.SheheardJanearguingwithDon.

D.SheheardJanecrying.

K答案HBk细节理解题。根据第四段中的amymother,drivenbythedeep

sympathyandunderstandingbetweenus,cameintome??可知，母亲知道Jane在为

Don担心，所以来安慰她。』

27.HowdidJanefeelwhensheheardDon'sfootsteps?

A.Excited.B.Anxious.

C.Doubtful.D.Complicated.

[[答案UDK推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ilaystill,reliefandpain

fightingforascendancywithinme”可以推知，Jane躺在床上，安慰和伤痛两种

情绪交织在心中。力

C

（2020•合肥高二检测）

ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchool

inTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin（普

通话）class,hequicklychangedhismind.

“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,“saidCheatham,who

isnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.

HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmedia

postsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,the

highschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportant

forhiscareer.uChineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecoming

agrowingpower,“hesaid.

Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency（熟练）inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeople

worldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.

“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestin

Mandarinisgrowingfast,“saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil（议

会）ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages."We'reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.??

Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublic

andprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated（指

定）Mandarinasan"importantneeds"languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopment

programsforteachers."Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfor

nationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,“Abbottadded.

Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChinese

languageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,

theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofa

ConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ltsponsorsConfuciusclassroomsat21localpublicand

privateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.

K语篇解读》本文主要以一个美国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展,

普通话在美国校园很流行，这是中国在世界舞台上地位上升的一个反映。许多美

国学生认为学习中文能够在今后职业发展的道路上有所帮助，美国政府对中文的

重视也促使更多的学生学习中文。

28.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?

A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.

B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.

C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.

D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.

K答案HBK细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whileitadifficult…willbe

importantforhiscareer.”可知，Thomas希望中文能够在他今后职业发展的道路

上对他有所帮助。故选B。1

29.Theunderlinedword"edge"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.aslightadvantage

B.theoutsidelimit

C.asharptoneofvoice

D.anexcitingquality

K答案》AK词义猜测题。根据本句句意可知，汉语是一门全世界10亿人

说的语言，专家认为掌握了它的人会在全球经济中有一些优势，故选项A符合

题意。n

3O.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?

A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.

B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.

C.TheUSgovemmenfspolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.

D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.

K答案』CK细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ShesaidtheUS

government…programsforteachers."可知，美国政府的政策促进了普通话在美国的

普及，故选C。］

31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.

B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.

C.TheinfluenceofChina'sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.

D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.

（答案］AK主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要介绍了美国学生学习中文热情升

温的现象，分析了出现该现象的背景和原因，故选A。］

D

Imagineyouare10yearsold.Youliveinabigcityandwanttovisityourbestfriend,

afive-minutewalkaway,andthenyoucangotothepark,another10minutes9

walk.Theproblemisthatthere9sabigdangerousroadbetweenyouandyourfriend,

andanotherbetweenyourfiriend'shomeandthepark.Whenyouaskyourparentsifyou

canwalkthere,theysayno.Buttheyaretoobusytotakeyoutherethemselves.

Instead,youhaveavideoconversationwithyourfriend,orperhapsyouplayavideo

gameonthesofh.You'velostoutonexerciseandtimeoutside,interactingwithyour

neighborhoodand,ofcourse,playtimewithyourfriend.Thisistherealityformany

kidstoday-butitdoesn'thavetobethisway.

TimGilLtheauthorofUrbanChildren：GrowingUpinaRiskySociety,saysachild

—friendlycityisonethatallows"everydayfreedom”,soachildcanspreadtheir

wingsastheygrow."It'snotenoughtojusttalkaboutplaygroundsandnice,pretty

publicspaces.Thatjustcreatesplayplacestheyhavetobetakentobyadults，"says

Gill.

“Society'smistakeisthatourplanningsystemsjustfocusoncars,house-building

andtheeconomy（经济）-ratherthantheenvironment,healthandqualityoflife,“

arguesGill."Youwon'tfindanyurbanplannerswhocandisagreewiththat.Ifs

becauseourdecision-makersfailtolookbeyondthenexttwoorthreeyears.”

TimGilllistsfivechallengesforurbanchildreninhisbook：trafficandpollution；high

-riseliving；crimeandsocialfears；inadequateandunequalaccesstothecity.

Designingcitieswithyoungpeopleinmind-particularlyoutdoorspacesthat

encouragesafemovementandsocialinteraction-standstobeanissueofgrowing

concernglobally.By2050around70percentofpeoplewillliveincities,andthe

majorityofthemwillbeunder18.Today,overabillionchildrenaregrowingupin

cities.

K语篇解读》本文的语篇类型是说明兼议论文，主题语境为社会环境。现代的

城市由于各种安全隐患让孩子们少了很多户外活动的机会。文章呼吁城市规划要

多考虑儿童成长，建设儿童友好型城市。

32.Whydoestheauthormakeanassumptioninthefirstparagraph?

A.Tbshowhisdoubts.

B.Togiveanexample.

C.Topresenttheissue.

D.Tbexpresshisopinion.

K答案ICk推理判断题。文章第一段通过一个假设的情境引出本文要谈论

的问题。X

33.Whatproblemdourbanchildrenfaceaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyhavefewfriends.

B.Theyspendmuchtimeonvideos.

C.Theyareunhealthyforlackofexercise.

D.Theylose“freedom“becauseoftheriskysociety.

K答案ID（推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，城市生活

带来的危险一定程度上让孩子们失去了自由/

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto?

A.Lowqualityoflife.

B.Lackofpublicspaces.

C.Impropercityplanning.

D.Criticismoncityplanners.

K答案HCK代词指代题。根据文章第四段的Society'smistake...qualityoflife

可知，that指代的是城市规划的不合理性。I

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Payingattentiontoyoungchildren

B.Thecallforachild-friendlycity

C.Challengesforurbanchildren

D.Problemsinmoderncities

K答案工BK主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，文章呼吁建设

儿童友好型城市，故B项为最佳标题。］

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

About43yearsago,IspottedanadvertisementinthepaperfortheYMCAwilderness

program.36Myfirstexperiencewasaboattrip.Istillhavetheimagesofsunrises

andsunsetswithallthebeautifulcoloursonLakeoftheWoods.

37EvennowIcanfeelthecoldwaterdripping（滴）downmyarmaswesatinthe

boatpullingthepaddles（桨）awkwardlythroughrunningwater.ltwasmyfirst

experienceinaboatandmyarmsbecametiredaftermanyhoursofpaddling.

Westoppedforlunchintheboatbygatheringalltheboatstogether.—38

Atnightitwastimetocampatoursitepickedoutbyourguide.Therewelearnedto

startcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.ThisiswhereIfellinlovewith

noodles.39Wecleanedupourmessandputupourtents（帐篷）andsleptonthe

ground.Welearnedtocarrytheheavypackstoournextdestination.!developedasense

ofaccomplishmentandhadarmmusclesafterthattrip.

Therewerenophones,makeup,hairdryers...justusandthebush.Wecamefrom

differentbackgroundswithdifferentpersonalitiesandweallhadtoworktogetherasa

group.

40Ikeptajournalfromthatsecondtripandoftengobacktoit.

A.Theydroppedusoffinthebush.

B.Ihadtoexperiencemoreofthewilderness.

C.Iwas15andwantedtodosomethingdifferent.

D.Ourguidehandedoutchocolate,cheese,anddriedmeat.

E.IlikedtheboattripsomuchthatIjoinedthe"Survival“tripthenextyear.

F.Itwaswonderfulsharingsimplemealsoverthefireandtalkingwithnewfriends.

G.Asateenager,Ididn'tknowthatIwashavingthebestadventureateenagercould

have.

K语篇解读》本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次参加荒野项目的经历。

36.CK结合本空前面的About43yearsago,wildernessprogram和本空后面的

Myfirstexperiencewasaboattrip可知，C项“当时15岁的我想要做一些不一样

的事情”符合语境。］

37.GK根据本空后面的EvennowIcanfeelthecoldwaterdrippingdownmyarm,

pullingthepaddlesawkwardly,myarmsbecametired和第四段末的asenseof

accomplishment可知，G项“当时我并不知道自己正在经历一次最好的冒险活动,

符合语境。』

38.D［［根据本空前面的stoppedforlunch可以锁定D项中的chocolate,cheese,

anddriedmeat。代入后，“我们的导游分发了巧克力、奶酪和肉干”符合语境。H

39.FK根据本空前面的startcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals可以锁定F项

中的sharingsimplemealsoverthefireo代入后，“在篝火旁和新朋友分享简单的

食物并聊天是一件很棒的事情”符合语境。』

40.E（根据本空后面的thatsecondtrip可知，E项“我太喜欢这次乘船之旅因

此第二年参加了野外生存旅行，，符合语境。］

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Whenlifegivesyoulemons,youshouldmaketemonade（柠檬水）.That'sexactlywhat

agirlinChicagodid.Shewasnot41byadayofslowsalesthat42arobbery.

11—year-oldAlizayKashif43alemonadestandinaquietplaceoutsideher

home.—44keepingthemoneyforherself,sheplannedto45whatevershe

earnedtoFeedingAmerica,ahungerrelieforganization.

46aftertwoandahalfhours,shetookinonly$9.Feeling47forher,her

fatherZamanKashif48tobuysomeofhersnacksanddrinks."Ineedsome

49customers,Dad."Sherefused50.Tomakethingsworse,twoteensrobbed

herofallthe$9.

Seeinghow51hisdaughterwas,Zamanturnedtothesocialmediaplatform（平

台）Nextdoor,whichaimstobuildconnectionsbetweenneighbors.Manystrangers

weretouchedthatAlizaydidn'tgiveupherbusinessbecauseoftherobberyandcame

to52Alizay9sbusiness.Herbusinesswasbooming（兴旺）.Intotal,Alizay53

toraise$348forcharity,whichhelpedfeedover6,00054familiesacrossthe

nation.

“Ithinkthatwassuperniceandreallytheday.Alizaysaid.

K语篇解读》语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通。

11岁女孩Alizay摆摊为慈善机构募捐，不料辛苦挣得的9美元却被抢走了。人

们听说她的故事后，纷纷赶去支持她。

4l.A.discoveredB.discouraged

C.pleasedD.touched

K答案IBR根据下文的ManystrangersweretouchedthatAlizaydidn'tgive

upherbusinessbecauseoftherobbery可知，Alizay并没有因为滞销和抢劫而气

馁/

42.A.resultedinB.developedinto

C.addedtoD.endedin

K答案IDk根据下文的Tomakethingsworse,twoteensrobbedherofallthe

$9可知，Alizay摆摊挣了9美元，结果被抢劫了。］

43.A.pickedupB.liftedup

C.setupD.tookup

K答案UCK根据下文的sheplannedtowhateversheearnedto

FeedingAmerica可知，此处指Alizay支起摊位售卖柠檬水

44.A.IncaseofB.Apartfrom

C.InadditiontoD.Ratherthan

K答案IDK根据下文的sheplannedto________whateversheearnedto

FeedingAmerica可知，Alizay摆摊售卖柠檬水并非为自己赚钱，而是为慈善机构

募捐。』

45.A.linkB.contribute

C.returnD.submit

（答案』B[[根据下文的Intotal,Alizay________toraise$348forcharity可

知，Alizay计划把摆摊所得捐献出来。1

46.A.UnluckilyB.Naturally

C.UnsurprisinglyD.Normally

K答案』AK根据空后的only可知，不幸的是，两个半小时后，Alizay只

挣了9美元。工

47.A.relievedB.happy

C.sorryD.ashamed

K答案ICK联系上文Alizay只挣了9美元可知，此时爸爸为她感到难过。》

48.A.struggledB.offered

C.pretendedD.refused

（答案』BK根据下文的"Ineedsomecustomers,Dad.Sherefused

可知，爸爸为了支持和安慰Alizay,主动提出要买Alizay的东西。』

49.A.realB.brave

C.richD.honest

k答案IA（根据上文爸爸提出要买Alizay的东西可知，Alizay认为爸爸

并不是她真正意义上的顾客。》

50.A.stupidlyB.excitedly

C.disappointedlyD.doubtfully

K答案Ick根据上文可知，Alizay的生意不好，故此处是指她失望地拒绝

了父亲的提议。工

51.A.anxiousB.confident

C.excellentD.upset

K答案IDK根据上文可知，两个青年把Alizay赚得的9美元抢走了，故

此处指父亲看到了Alizay的难过。》

52.A.discussB.support

C.stopD.replace

K答案IB[[根据空前的ManystrangersweretouchedthatAlizaydidn'tgive

upherbusinessbecauseoftherobbery可知，许多陌生人被Alizay即使被抢劫了仍

然坚持慈善的行为感动了，故他们纷纷前来支持Alizay的生意。』

53.A.volunteeredB.promised

C.managedD.intended

K答案XCK联系上下文可知，此处指Alizay成功募集了348美元。I

54.A.hungryB.small

C.healthyD.distant

K答案IAK根据上文的sheplannedtowhateversheearnedto

Feedi