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必修四Unit4

BodylanguageⅠ.情景默写1.Isawafigure____________(走近)inthedarkness.2.Mostofthestudentsofthiscollegelivein___________(宿舍).3.Ifyoudothiseveryday,itwillimprovememory________(功能).4.Thetrafficpolicemantookhisstandatthe__________(十字路口).5.Itisnotclearwhatthesesymbolswereintendedto________(代表).6.Youwerealwaysinthefront________(等级),andIwasalwaysbehind.approachingdormitoriesfunctioncrossroadsrepresentrank7.Wewoulddoanythingto________(减轻)yoursorrowifonlywecould.8.Eachstudenthasadifferent________(面部的)expressionandmanner.9.Hehasbeenspreading________(虚假的)storiesinanattempttoterrifyus.10.Whenheopenedit,hefounditwasemptyandagainhis________(愤怒)burst.11.Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,amagnificentviewofthesea________(迎接)us.12.Racetothedoorwhenhecomeshome,asifyouwerewaitingforhim.Smileand________(拥抱)him.13.IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise,he’ll__________(丢脸).14.Afterthedoctor’svisit,thepatientfeltmore________(舒适).easefacialfalseangergreetedhuglosefaceatease15.Ididn’tseehisfaceclearlybecausehe________________(背对)me.16.Look,darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;it__________(很可能)rainlateron.17.Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.______________(相反),Iworkedevenharder.18.Shewasstrictwitheveryone,soI_________________(对……感到紧张)talkingtoher.19.__________(通常),thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.20.Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands,asif__________(防御).turnedhisbacktoislikelytoOnthecontrarywasnervousaboutIngeneralindefenceⅡ.词性转换1.Doyoulikeamorningoranafternoon________(fly)?2.Experienceis____________(subject)andveryhardtomeasure.3.Iwouldn’twanttobe____________withtheillegal____________.(associate)4.He____________theotherdaythatthe____________wasnotmadebyhim.(state)5.Ifyou____________somebody,it’slikelytoleadto________________.(misunderstand)6.Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveour________(speak)English.flightsubjectiveassociatedassociationstatedstatementmisunderstandmisunderstandingspoken7.The________boylookedatthebox________andthenheopeneditoutof________.(curious)8.Tomysurprise,insteadofmailinga________card,she________mewithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”.(greet)9.Totellyouthe________,I’m________gratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcome________.(true)10.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)curiouscuriouslycuriositygreetinggreetedtruthtrulytruedefencedefend1.句型公式:thefirst/second.../lastpersontodosth.意为“第一个/二个……/最后一个做某事的人”我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。Mysontoldmegladlythathewasthethirdperson______________________andtheonlyone_______________inhisclass.2.句型公式:nor表示“也不”,前面一个分句一般为否定分句,后面的分句则须使用倒装结构他不能做,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能。Hecan’tdoit,________________,________________,________________.tofinishthehomeworktogetfullmarksnorcanInorcanyounorcananybody3.句型公式:sb.belikelytodosth.意为“某人有可能做某事”如果你努力学习,你很有可能考入理想的大学。Ifyoustudyhard,___________________________yourdreaminguniversity.4.句型公式:动词-ing形式作主语众所周知,早睡早起是个好习惯。Asweallknow,______________________________________________.youarelikelytobeadmittedtogoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit1.representvt.代表;象征;(向人)说明高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Sherepresentsherself________(be)thekindestmotherintheworld.②Intheafternoon,someofourstudent_____________(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.toberepresentatives③Headmittedfalselyrepresenting________policeofficersthatthecarhadbeenstolen.④Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitanhonour________________________________(代表我们班参加)thegroupdancingcompetition.⑤Thesubjectissodifficult;Ireallydon’tknow________________________(如何向你表达).totorepresentmyclasstotakepartinhowtorepresentittoyou状元笔记全记牢(1)representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……representsth.tosb.向某人说明或传达某事(2)representativen.代表,议员

adj.典型的,有代表性的【点津】represent作“说明,传达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。类似的单词还有explain,relate(叙述),announce等。2.curiousadj.好奇的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①I’mcurious________(know)whathashappenedtohim.②Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious________thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.③Itisgood_____________________________aroundyoubecause________________________.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事,因为好奇心是最好的老师。toknowabouttobecuriousabouttheworldcuriosityisthebestteacher状元笔记全记牢(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地(3)curiosityn.好奇;好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇3.easen.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeople________ease.②Thismedicinewilleaseyou________yourpain.③Hisbehaviourdidnothing________________________________.他的行为无法使我安心。atoftoputmeatease/toeasemymind状元笔记全记牢(1)withease轻易地;毫不费力地atease舒适,悠闲,自在put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在(2)easeone’smind使某人宽慰easesb.ofsth.使某人消除/减轻……4.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径;步骤高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Alltheapproaches________theairportwereblockedbythepolice.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproaches__________(find)workmustchangeaswell.totofinding状元笔记全记牢approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物(an)approachto通往……的路,近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)attheapproachof在……快到的时候【点津】approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;而way后常接of或todosth.。③冬天临近,天气转冷。③-1As___________________,theweatherbecomescold.③-2With_________________,theweatherbecomescold.③-3_____________________bringsthecoldweather.winterisapproachingwinterapproachingTheapproachofwinter5.defendvt.保护;保卫高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Thetravelermayfireatwildbeaststodefend________(he)incaseheisattacked.②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedindefenceofsomeattacks.→Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained__________________________________someattacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。

himselftodefendthemselvesagainst状元笔记全记牢(1)defendoneself自卫;自我辩护defend...from/against保卫……免受/抵抗……(2)defence=defensen.防御;保卫indefenceof保卫……;为……辩护6.ingeneral总的来说;通常高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Petercanbereallydifficulttodealwithattimeseventhoughhe’saniceperson________general.②________(general)speaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.③____________________________________________________________(总体来说),parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththanabouttheirown.inGenerallyIngeneral/Generallyspeaking/Onthewhole/Tobeshort/brief/Tosumup状元笔记全记牢generallyspeaking通常来说;总的来说onthewhole=tobeshort/brief=tosumup总的来说asageneralrule一般而言;通常inaword总之inshort/brief/sum简而言之;总之7.loseface丢脸;失面子高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①You’dbettermakegreateffortstoachieveit,otherwiseyou_________(lose)face.②Ratherthanadmitfailure,Frank____________inorderto________________.弗兰克为了保全面子,没有承认失败,而是做了个鬼脸。willlosemadeafacesavehisface状元笔记全记牢(1)saveone’sface挽回面子makeaface做个鬼脸(2)befacedwith面对(3)facetoface面对面inthefaceof面对(问题、困难、危险等)8.thefirst(second,last...)+名词+todo高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Heisalwaysthefirst________(bear)hardshipsandthelast________(enjoy)comforts.②Theroomisthebestenvironment_________(work)in.③Amywas______________________thecaraccident.艾米是唯一一位目睹那场车祸的人。tobeartoenjoytoworktheonlypersontowitness状元笔记全记牢(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级及next,only,last等限定时,常用不定式作后置定语(2)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具,不定式后面须加相应的介词9.Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikely____________(form).②________islikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.③Woulditbepossibleforme_________(leave)amessageforher?tobeformedIttoleave④如果你在一个大家庭中长大,你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。④-1Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,you________________________theabilitytogetonwellwithothers.④-2Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,________________________youdeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.aremorelikelytodevelopitismorelikelythat状元笔记全记牢Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.……很可能做某事;……有希望做某事It’slikely+that...有可能……【点津】(1)likely主语既可以是人也可以是物。但不可以说“Itislikelyforsb.todosth.”。(2)possible主语不可以是人,只能用it作形式主语,构成:itispossibleforsb.todosth.。(3)probable语气比possible强,含有“很有可能,十有八九”的意思,构成:Itisprobablethat...。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,1.____________(represent)ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttoCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudentstoBeijingUniversity.2.________halfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround3.________(curious).representingAftercuriouslyThefirst4.________(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,andJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedbackasifin5.________(defend).Iguessedtherewasprobablyamajor6.__________________(understand).Withmorestudentsarriving,Isawmoredifferentwaystogreeteachother.7.________Igettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,I’velearnedthatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguageandtheyalsoexpresstheirfeelings8.________(use)unspoken“language”.9.________general,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldof10.________(culture)crossroads.toarrivedefencemisunderstandingAsusingInculturalⅡ.阅读词汇专练1.根据语境选出rank的词性和词义A.n.地位B.n.军衔C.vt.分等级;排名D.n.排;横列;行列(1)QinghuaUniversityisrankednumberoneinChinaforengineering.(

)(2)Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.(

)(3)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.(

)(4)Thesoldiersmarchedinthreeranksoften.(

)CABD2.根据语境选出approach的词性和词义A.v.接近,走近,靠近B.vt.着手处理C.n.靠近,接近,临近D.n.通路,入口E.n.方式,方法(1)IapproachthingsenthusiasticallyandIdon’tlikeleavingthingshalfdone.(

)(2)OurapproachdroveawaythewildanimalswhentravelinginAfrica.(

)(3)Walksoftlyasyouapproachthebed;thebabyissleeping.(

)(4)Hisapproachestos

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