天津市滨海新区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

滨海新区20222023学年度第二学期期末检测试卷八年级英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhatisTommydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heiseatingfruitsalad. B.Heismakingapplepies. C.Heisdrinkingmilk.6.Whosekiteisbroken?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thegirl’s. B.Thewoman’s. C.Theboy’s.7.WhowillhelpAuntWanglookafterthebaby?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tony. B.AuntWang. C.Tony’saunt.8.WhatkindofmusicdoBob’sparentslike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Popmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Countrymusic.9.WhenistheEnglishexam?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.10.WheredidLucyhaveatrip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yunnan. B.Beijing. C.Nanjing.11.HowlongdoesMissGaohaveawalk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour. C.Foranhourandahalf.12.WhatsportisMarygoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Skating. B.Walking. C.Running.13.What’sAlice’snewteacherlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheistallandstrong. B.Sheisquietandfriendly. C.Sheiskindandclever.14.Whydothetwospeakershavetostayathome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausetheywanttodosomereading.B.Becausetheweatheristoobad.C.Becausetheyarewaitingfortherain.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Howistheweathertoday?A.It’sfinebutcold. B.It’swindyandcold. C.It’sfineandwarm.16.WhatisSimongoodat?A.Writingletters. B.Singingsongs. C.Playingtheguitar.17.HowoftendoesJackwritetoSimon?A.Twiceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceamonth.听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wheredidthemanhaveapicnic?AInapark. B.Onahill. C.Besidealake.19.Whatdidthemandecidetodolastweek?A.Toswiminthelake. B.Togoboating. C.Toclimbupatree.20.Howdidthemanlikehisexperience?A.Tired. B.Surprised. C.Terrible.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Myfatheroftengoestoworkby________bike,butthismorninghetook________bus.A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D./;a22.—IsthisKate’svolleyball?—No,________isunderthetree.________putittherethismorning.A.she;Her B.her;Hers C.she;Hers D.hers;She23.Withourteacher’shelp,wefinishedthe________ontimeintheend.A.project B.progress C.pleasure D.purpose24.Chinahasformedclosefriendships________manycountriesaroundtheworld.A.on B.in C.by D.with25.Today,withtheInternet,peoplecan________moreeasilythaneverbefore.A.introduce B.municate C.discover D.separate26.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t27.—Mostteenagerslike________TVshows.—Metoo.Ican’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.A.sleepy B.humorous C.nervous D.patient28.Therestaurantisverypopularnow,__________Idon'tlikethefoodthere.A.and B.but C.or D.so29.HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying30.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildren________moretokeephealthy.A.exercising B.toexercise C.exercise D.exercised31.—Whatabeautifulplace!Theflowers________sogoodandthebirdsaresinging.—Yes,you’reright.A.sound B.taste C.feel D.smell32.Thethreeastronautslivedinspaceforsixmonthsandcamebacksafely.EveryChineseshould________them.A.beafraidof B.beangrywith C.bebusywith D.beproudof33.Themountainsinmyhometownlookverybeautiful,________inspring.A.especially B.hardly C.slowly D.luckily34.—Doyouremember________?—Fivemonthsago.A.whenithappened B.whendidithappen C.whereithappened D.wheredidithappen35.—MichaelandIwillflytoKunmingforaholidaytomorrow.—________A.Letmehavealook. B.That’stheproblem.C.Thatsoundswonderful! D.ethisway.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IefromasmallvillageinNorthChina.Everyyear,whentheSpringFestivales,peoplecanseeredflowers____36____thewindowofmyhouse.Ofcourse,theyarepaperflowers.Butonthecoldwinterdays,thesewonderfulflowersmakeusfeel____37____.Theycancheerupmyfamilyandmakeusfeelhappy.Butdoyouknowwhocutsthem?Itismygrandmother.Withafewcuts,shecan____38____turnpiecesofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasalittlegirl,people____39____herasthemostclumsy(笨拙的)childinherfamily.Butoneday,shesawhernewneighbourcutsomebeautifulredpaperflowers.Shewasso____40____initanddecidedtolearnfromtheneighbour.Shecutlotsofpaper,butmanyof____41____werenotgood.Sheevencutherfingersmanytimes,butshenever____42____heart.Ittookovertenyearsbeforemygrandmacouldlearnthe____43____ofmakingpaperart.Theredflowersmakeherhappy.Now,mygrandmotherisfamousforherpaperflowersandalmosteveryoneinthe____44____lovesthem.Thestoryofmygrandmahasshownusthewayto____45____.Asweknow,happinessesfromhardwork.Whenwewanttoachieve(实现)ourdreams,wemustworkhard.36.A.in B.at C.of D.on37.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.sad38.A.easily B.rudely C.noisily D.loudly39.A.invented B.thought C.avoided D.refused40.A.tired B.worried C.interested D.excited41.A.them B.you C.us D.its42.A.lost B.got C.received D.made43.A.prize B.skill C.weight D.form44.A.university B.factory C.farm D.village45.A.result B.system C.success D.passport四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseHandwriting(书法)ItisanimportantpartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript(楷书).ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseFolk(民俗的)MusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Guqin,guzheng,erhuandxiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments(乐器).WeiqiWeiqioriginated(起源)inChina.Itiscalled“yi”inChinesehistory,it’sagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.Itwasintroduced(被引进)toKoreaabout2,000yearsago.46.WangXizhiplayedanimportantrole(角色)in________.A.Chinesehandwriting B.ChinesefolkmusicC.Chinesepainting D.ChineseWeiqi47.ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingisabout________.A.flowers B.birdsC.peopleandanimals D.mountainsandwater48.The________isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.A.guzheng B.violin C.piano D.guitar49.Weiqistartedin________.A.Japan B.China C.Korea D.Europe50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.B.ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.C.WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.D.ChinesepaintingwasintroducedtoKorea2,000yearsago.BTheholidaysareagreattimetogetintothekitchen.Cookingisfuntodo,cookingisjustaverythinganditcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.WeaskedSallyandKatefromthefoodclubtotalkaboutsomeofthejoys（快乐）andgoodofcooking.Thefollowingiswhattheysaid.Whenyouusearecipe,youmightlearnnewwords.Youwillalsodosomemathwithcounting,weighingandworkingoutthecookingtime.Cookingcanbeverydifferenttoo.Ifyouknowhowarecipeworks,youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome.Beinginawarmkitchen,cookingwithyourfamilyorfriendsisaspecialtimewhenyoucanfindtimetohaveatalktogether.Finally,ofcourse,there’stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles.Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.Cookingisagreatwaytoshowyourloveandcareforyourfamily.Itisalsoagreatwaytobond（联系）withyourfriendsandfamily,andtocreatememories.51.FromSally’sandKate’swords,wecanguessthat________.A.theydon’tlikecooking B.theyenjoycookingC.theyhatecooking D.theylikesports52.Theywilldosomemathwhilecookingexceptby________.A.counting B.weighingC.workingoutthecookingtime D.learningnewwords53.________,youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome.A.IfyoulikeeatingB.IfyouknowhowarecipeworksC.IfyouknowthepricesofvegetablesD.Ifyouknowwholikeseatinginyourfamily54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recipe”meaninChinese?A.烹饪 B.称重 C.菜谱 D.计算55What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cookingathomeonholiday B.CookingoutsideC.Eatingintherestaurant D.WorkinginthekitchenCGoldenHookisagroupofgrandmasandayoungman.Theymakebeautifulhatsandsellthemallaroundtheworld.Youdon’tbuyGoldenHookhatsinashop.Ityouwantone,youneedtogototheirwebsiteandchoosethesizeandcolouryouwant.Thenyoulookatphotosofsomegrandmasandchooseonetomakethehatbyhandjustforyou.Oneweeklater,youwillgetthehatwithaspecialmessagefromher.JeremyEmsellemstartedGoldenHookinParis.In2005,whenhewas19,Jeremybegantoknit(编织)hatsforfun.Heworethehatstoschool.Otherstudentsreallylikedthem.Everyonewantedone!Jeremymadehatsfor50students,buthedidn’thavetimetomakehatsforeveryone.Then,in2007,hevisitedhisoldauntandhadanidea.Hisoldauntandherfriendshadlotsoftime.Theywerealsoverygoodatknitting.Jeremyaskedthemiftheywantedtomakehats.Sixofthegrandmassaidyes.In2008,JeremystartedtheGoldenHookpany.Inthefirstyear,theyonlysold300hats,butthehatsgotpopularsoon.In2010,GoldenHookhad20grandmasmakingthosebeautifulhats.JeremyishappythatGoldenHookletspeoplegetexcellenthatsandhelpsgrandmasgetmoneyandsomethinginterestingtodo.56.HowcanwegetaGoldenHookhat?A.Bygoingtoitsshop. B.Byvisitingitswebsite.C.Byleavingamessage. D.Bymakingaphonecall.57.WhydidJeremyknithatsatfirst?A.Tohavefun. B.Tomakemoney.C.Tolookcoolatschool. D.Tohelphisclassmates.58.WhohelpedJeremywiththestartofhispany?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisauntandherfriends. D.Hisgrandmaandherfriends.59.WhichwordcanweusetodescribeJeremy?A.Successful. B.Strange. C.Strict. D.Shy.60.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.tellushowtoopenapany B.askustobuyGoldenHookhatsC.tellusthestoryofGoldenHook D.askmoregrandmastoknithats五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A:Whatareyougoingtodoforyoursummervacation?B:I’mgoingtotravelwithmyfriendsA:____61____B:Shanghai,HangzhouandSuzhou.A:____62____B:Bycarandbike.A:____63____B:Aboutamonth.Wewillvisitmanybeautifulplacesandtastespecialfood.A:Itsoundsveryinteresting.B:Yes.____64____A:OK.That’sagoodidea.Bytheway,whenshallwestartourtrip?B:____65____A:OK.Ican’twaittotravelwithyou.A.Howwillyoutravel?B.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoHangzhou?C.Whydon’tyoujoinus?D.Thedayaftertomorrow.E.Howlongwillthetripbe?F.Thatwouldbeinteresting.G.Wherewillyougo?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.电脑在我们的日常生活中是很重要的。putersareofgreatimportanceinour________________.67.她是一名好老师，而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光。Sheisagoodteacherandwork______________mostofherfreetime.68.我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我却沉默地坐着。Myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat________________.69.这本新书将于明年出版。Thenewbookwill________________nextyear.70.早点我通常吃快餐。Iusuallyeat________________forbreakfast.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Mr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn’thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis.Bothofthemwereinterestedinboating,sotheydecidedtosail(航行)aroundtheworldwiththeirchildren.Ittookthemsixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,theyhadtotakeadvanced(高级的)sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.Mr.SpenceralsotookseveralcoursesinpreparingenginesandMrs.Spencerspentanhourinarestauranttocutupfish.InOctober,theyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,inAugust,theirtripendedinAustralia.Theboatwasnotbig,buttheytookateacherfortheirchildrenwiththem.Theirtripwasnotboringbecausetherewerethreeputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.Thefamilylovedseeingthestarsintheskyduringthetrip.But,mostofall,Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenwhiletheywerestillyoung.71.Mr.andMrs.Spencerlikedboating,sotheydecidedto____________withtheirchildren.72.IttookMr.andMrs.Spencer____________toprepareeverythingforthetrip.73.Thenextyear,inAugust,theyfinishedtheirtrip____________.74.Theirtripwas____________becausetherewerethreeputersmanyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.75.Thefamilyliked____________intheskyduringthetrip.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Twoyearsago,IhadatriptoGuangzhouw____76____mywife,mysonandmylittledaughter.Itwasaround2a.mwhenwea____77____atourhotel.MylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastool____78____togoout,butsh