Unit5LearningfromnatureStartingoutUnderstandingideas课件高二英语选择性

Unit

5

Learning

from

natureSection

Ⅱ

Starting

out

&

Understanding

ideas单词清障阅读词汇1.

lotus

n.____________莲花，荷花2.

termite

n.______白蚁3.

mound

n.____________土堆，土丘4.

algae

n.______________藻类（植物）5.

tile

n.______瓦片6.

waterfront

n.__________滨水地区7.

promenade

n.____________滨海步行道8.

plumbing

n.__________管道系统9.

biomimicry

n.________仿生学写作词汇1.

_______v.模仿mimic2.

_______adj.极好的，出色的superb3.

________n.二氧化物dioxide4.

________n.（学科的）知识前沿frontier拓展词汇1.

_________n.建筑师→architecture

n.建筑学；建筑风格；建筑设计→architectural

adj.建筑学的；有关建筑的architect2.

________v.使转变；使转换→conversion

n.转变；转换convert短语筑基1.

把……和……联系起来

_______________associate...with...2.

认为……理所当然________________take...for

granted3.

旨在做……_________________be

designed

to

do4.

一个……的范例/例子________________an

example

of...5.

以……为基础__________base...on...6.

对……作出反应___________respond

to7.

与……和谐相处________________________be/live

in

harmony

with...8.

满足……的需求___________________meet

the

needs

of...9.

stick

with__________持续,坚持10.

feed...with...____________供给，供应11.

o...__________________将……转换成……句型1

句型公式：“make+宾语+宾补”结构教材原句：Today,

architects

continue

to

explore

ways...even

to

make

natural

organisms

part

of

a

building.句式仿写：老师提高了她的声音使自己被听见。______________________________________________The

teacher

raised

her

voice

to

make

herself

heard.2

句型公式：状语从句的省略教材原句：Zimbabwean

architect

Mick

Pearce

was

inspired

to

create

the

Centre

while

watching

a

nature

documentary

in

which

termites

were

constructing

their

nests.句式仿写：在公交车站等车时，我注意到对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。____________________________,

I

noticed

that

three

buses

went

by

in

the

opposite

direction.While

waiting

at

the

bus

stopⅠ.文本理解Reading

for

the

main

idea.Whatisthemainideaofthetext_________________________________________Many

buildings

draw

inspiration

from

nature.Reading

for

the

structure.Fill

in

the

form

with

proper

words.Introduction:

Nature

has

inspired

many

of

the

most

fascinating

designs

around

us,

including

those

in

1.___________.Main

bodyTo

capture

the

beauty

of

natural

forms·ArtScience

MuseumShaped

to

resemble

a

2.____________,

the

building

seems

to

float

above

the

waterfront

promenade

and

the

water

that

surrounds

it.

It

collects

3._________rainwater

through

the

roof

and

the

water

is

then

recycled.architecturelotus

flowerrainwaterMain

bodyTo

4._______

the

way

nature

works·The

Eastgate

CentreThe

building

has

little

5.______

in

the

walls

allowing

air

to

move

freely

in

and

out

of

the

mounds.

Therefore,

it

6.________

the

need

for

traditional

air

conditioning

and

heating

systems.

It

uses

less

energy

and

costs

less

to

run.mimicholesreduces续表Main

bodyTo

make

natural

organisms

part

of

a

building·The

Algae

HouseThe

building

is

covered

in

panels

that

contain

algae.

The

panels

can

provide

shade,

capture

heat

from

the

sun

and

7.________

it

into

energy.

The

algae

can

also

be

used

to

8.____________.

The

building

reduces

damage

to

the

environment

by

generating

its

own

renewable

energy.Conclusion:

Nature-inspired

buildings

enable

us

to

live

in

closer

harmony

with

our

environment.convertproduce

fuel续表Reading

for

the

details.Choose

the

best

answer

according

to

the

text.1.Whathasgivenusalotofinspirationforarchitecturaldesigns()AA.

Nature.

B.

Tiles.

C.

Umbrellas.

D.

Organisms.2.WhatcanyouenjoyinArtScienceMuseum()BA.

The

way

nature

works.B.

The

relationship

between

art

and

science.C.

A

lotus

flower

floating

above

the

water.D.

The

building's

plumbing

system.3.WhatmakestheEastgateCentreuselessenergy()DA.

Termites

constructing

their

nests.B.

Mounds

covered

in

little

holes.C.

Traditional

air

conditioning

and

heating

systems.D.

Its

surface

covered

in

holes.4.WhycantheAlgaeHousecostlesstorun()BA.

It

is

in

Hamburg

of

Germany.

B.

It

is

powered

by

the

algae.C.

The

algae

are

fed

with

liquid

nutrients.D.

The

algae

capture

heat

from

the

sun.Ⅲ.课文回顾

We're

so

familiar

with

nature

that

we

seldom

give

it

1.___

second

thought,

but

some

artists

take

inspiration

from

it.

Barcelona's

forest-like

Sagrada

Familia

and

Beijing's

Water

Cube

are

good

2._________（example）.

Singapore's

ArtScience

Museum

is

another

example

for

people

to

enjoy

the

3.___________（explore）

of

the

relationship

between

art

and

science.

The

building

was

designed

4._________（show）

the

connection

between

nature

and

the

modern

city

environment

in

which

it

sits.

Besides,

Harare's

Eastgate

Centre,

5._______

was

created

by

Zimbabwean

architect

Mick

Pearce

while

he

was

watching

a

aexamplesexplorationto

showwhichnature

documentary

in

which

termites

were

constructing

their

nests,

6.___（be）

a

superb

example

of

biomimicry.

Last

but

not

least,

the

world's

first

algae-powered

building

is

in

Hamburg,

Germany.

The

surface

of

the

building

7.__________（cover）

in

panels

that

contain

algae

and

the

algae

are

fed

with

liquid

nutrients

and

carbon

dioxide

to

encourage

them

to

grow.

Creating

buildings

such

as

these

enables

us

to

live

in

closer

harmony

8._____

our

environment.

It

may

be

a

challenge

to

meet

the

needs

of

today

while

9.__________（protect）

the

world

of

tomorrow,

but

even

the

10.________（simple）

organisms

can

help

teach

us

how

to

achieve

this.isis

coveredwithprotectingsimplestⅡ.难句突破1.

It

is

natural

to

think

in

this

way,

but

of

course

it

wasn't

the

umbrella

that

inspired

the

flower

or

the

roof

that

inspired

the

pine

cone.【译文】以这种方式思考是很自然的,但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感,也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。【分析】本句是由表示转折意义的并列连词____连接的并列复合句，第一个分句中___作形式主语，第二个分句中使用了强调句，分别强调了____________和________。butItthe

umbrellathe

roof2.

Today,

architects

continue

to

explore

ways

to

capture

the

beauty

of

natural

forms,

to

mimic

the

way

nature

works

or

even

to

make

natural

organisms

part

of

a

building.【译文】如今,建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法,模仿自然运行的方式,甚至让自然生物融为建筑的一部分。【分析】本句中的to

capture...forms、to

mimic...works和to

make...building为并列的__________，修饰名词______。在to

mimic

the

way

nature

works中，nature

works为省略了关系词的定语从句，其先行词为________。后置定语waysthe

way3.

Zimbabwean

architect

Mick

Pearce

was

inspired

to

create

the

Centre

while

watching

a

nature

documentary

in

which

termites

were

constructing

their

nests.【译文】津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在一部大自然纪录片中看到白蚁筑造蚁穴,从中得到启发,从而设计了东门大厦。【分析】本句为主从复合句，while

watching

a

nature

documentary

in

which

termites

were

constructing

their

nests为状语从句的省略，充当______状语。in

which

termites

were

constructing

their

nests为______从句，修饰先行词____________________，in

which相当于where，在从句中作______状语。时间定语a

nature

documentary地点4.

To

meet

the

needs

of

today

while

protecting

the

world

of

tomorrow

may

be

a

challenge,

but

even

the

simplest

organisms

can

help

teach

us

how

to

achieve

this.【译文】保护明天的世界,同时满足当下的需求,这可能是一项挑战,但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙,教我们如何实现目标。【分析】本句是由表示转折意义的并列连词____连接的并列复合句，第一个分句中To

meet...tomorrow作______，第二个分句中how

to

achieve

this为______的宾语。but主语teach1

take...for

granted

认为……理所当然情境佳句①He

took

everything

that

his

parents

did

for

him

for

granted.他认为他的父母为他做的一切都是理所当然的。②I

would

be

grateful

if

you

could

take

my

application

into

account/consideration.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将十分感激。③As

president

of

the

students'

union,

he

seemed

to

take

it

for

granted

that

he

should

speak

as

a

representative.作为学生会主席，他似乎理所当然地认为自己应当作为代表发言。归纳拓展take

it

for

granted

that...想当然地认为……take...for

example

以……为例o

account/consideration

考虑……学以致用［单句语法填空/单句写作］①

They

now

have

their

own

opinions;

you

can't

take

___

for

granted

that

they'll

listen

to

you.it②

At

the

same

time,

we

need

to

take

our

daily

expenses

_____

account.into③

She

often

told

me

not

to

take

things

for

________（grant）.granted④

那时她经常告诉我不要认为我们所拥有的一切是理所当然的。___________________________________________________________________At

that

time

she

often

told

me

not

to

take

everything

we

have

for

granted.2

convert

v.使转变；使转换情境佳句①The

panels

also

capture

heat

from

the

sun

and

convert

it

into

energy

that

powers

the

building.（教材原句）这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量，并将其转化为电能，给建筑物供电。②They

had

converted

all

their

cash

from

pounds

into

dollars.他们把所有的现金都从英镑换成了美元。③The

conversion

of

waste

into

usable

products

is

good

for

the

environment.把废物变成可用的产品对环境有益。归纳拓展（1）convert...（from...）

into/to...将……（从……）转化为……；使……（从……）转变为……convert

into/to可转变为……（2）conversion

n.转变；转换学以致用［单句语法填空］①

The

local

government

decided

to

convert

the

building

from

a

hotel

_______

a

care

home.into/to②

A

poet

is

one

who

can

convert

ordinary

words

_______

a

meaningful

piece

of

writing.into/to③

The

__________（convert）

of

the

old

classroom

into

a

new

library

has

greatly

improved

the

school.conversion3

respond

to回应……；对……作出反应情境佳句①All

the

students

responded

to

the

teacher's

questions

immediately.所有的学生都立即对老师的问题作出了回答。②The

product

was

developed

in

response

to

customers'

demands.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而研发的。③The

teacher

made

no

response

to

it,

and

carried

on

with

her

meal.老师对其没作任何回答，继续吃饭。归纳拓展（1）respond

v.响应;回应（2）response

n.回答；响应；反应in

response

to作为对……的答复/响应（通常作状语）make

a/no

response

to...对……作出/没有作出反应/回答学以致用［单句语法填空/一句多译］①

The

teacher

responded

affirmatively

___

the

question

that

the

student

had

put

forward.to②

He

always

takes

the

lead

in

response

___

the

government's

call.to③

The

police

made

a

_________（respond）

to

the

emergency

in

just

a

few

minutes.response④她收到我的信,给我回了个。→She____________myletterwithaphonecall.（respond）→She__________________myletterwithaphonecall.（response）responded

tomade

a

response

to4

“make+宾语+宾补”结构情境佳句①The

librarians

try

their

best

to

make

the

library

clean

and

tidy.图书管理员们尽力使图书馆干净整洁。②He

dreamt

that

the

Olympics

would

make

it

possible

for

people

of

all

countries

to

live

side

by

side

in

peace.他梦想着奥运会将会让所有国家的人民和平相处。③If

you

strive

for

your

dream,

you

will

make

it

come

true

one

day.如果你为梦想而奋斗，总有一天你会让梦想成真。④His

professionalism

makes

him

respected

all

over

the

world.他的专业水平使他受到全世界的尊敬。⑤We

made

Tom

our

monitor.我们选汤姆当我们的班长。归纳拓展（1）“make+宾语+宾补”结构的常见形式：名词（职务名词作宾补时,名词前无冠词）形容词动词原形（变为被动语态时要加“to”）过去分词make+宾语+（2）当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,其主要结构：make+it+adj./n.+（for

sb.）

to

do

sth.make+it+adj./n.+that从句常用于这种结构的动词还有think、consider、find、feel等。学以致用［单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作］①

It

is

a

pity

that

they

were

made

________（give）

up

the

plan

to

go

camping.to

give②

然而，受损的公路将使运送补给品变得十分困难。However,

d