人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试卷》附答案解析

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty？A.Claire.B.Mark.C.Max.2.Howmanypeoplewillprobablygotothebeachtomorrow？A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.3.Whatdoestheboylikebest？A.Fruitsalad.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Seafoodsalad.4.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.5Whatwillthemandoifhehasenoughmoney？A.Hewillbuildaschool.B.Hewillbuyacar.C.Hewillbuyahouse.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhenisBengoingtouniversity？A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.7.WhatdoesBenwanttobe？A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Asoccerplayer.C.Asoccerteacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wherewillthewomango？A.Tothebusstop.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Totheairport.9.Whattimewillthedriverpickupthewoman？A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver？A.Heisamiddle-agedman.B.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.C.Hewillhelpthewomanwiththebags.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowoldisEvenow？A.Sevenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.12.WhatcanpeopledotoaskEvequestions？A.E-mailher.B.Writetoher.C.Callher.13.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheanswertothequestiononlove？A.1yuan.B.5yuan.C.10yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题14.Whatdoestheboywanttobe？A.singer.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Anactor.15.HowwillthegirlimproveherEnglish？A.ByjoininganEnglishclub.B.Bypracticingeveryday.C.Bymakingmorefriends.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容发生的时间顺序，将下列图片排序，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.阅读理解认真阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。ADoyoulikeexercising？Youdon’tliketobefat，doyou？Buthowdoyoustayinshape？Lookandlisten!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.Iworkandliveinthenoisycity，soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle（骑自行车）aroundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.Matthew/CanadaIliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Buttobehonest，I’mthebestrunner.Iprobablywalkforfifteenminutes，thenrunfortenminutes，andnextwalkforanotherfifteenminutes.Linda/theUnitedStatesIreallylikerunningbutatthemomentit’squitecoldoutside，soIdon’tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym（体育馆）andusethetreadmill（踏车）.Paul/EnglandEveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxing.Ialsodosomepush-ups（俯卧撑）beforegoingtobed，butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol（控制）whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.Aki/Japan根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。1.HowmightMatthewgettowork？A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway. D.Bybus.2.WhichcitymayMatthewworkin？A.Tokyo. B.Mexico. C.London. D.Toronto.3.WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing？A.Running. B.Ridingabike. C.Swimming. D.Walkingalot.4.WhatdoesAkioftendobeforegoingtobed？A.WatchesTV. B.Drinkssomemilk. C.Doessomesports. D.Listenstomusic.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext？A.Matthew’shomeisfarfromhisoffice. B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter. D.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.BDoyouknowthefamousChineseTVhostessnamedDongqing？Sheisnowhostingtwoculturalshows—ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouraging（鼓励）peopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongqingwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文学）fromanearlyage.In2015，whenshewasabouttostudyintheUSA，Dongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirector（总监）ofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature，Dongqingacceptedthejob.“Thecontest（竞争）interestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocess（过程）oflearningaboutpoetry（过程）andperforming，”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy，theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan（口号）“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”，thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalks（行业）oflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther“quiteahugeorlargechallenge（挑战）”.“Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost，youneedtomakethroughpreparation，”saidthebeautifulhostess.“Thecharm（魅力）oflifeliesinitsunknownsowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。6.WhatshowsisDongqinghostingnow？A.Readers. B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.TheGoodVoiceofChina. D.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.7.WheredidDongqingdecidetostudyin2015？A.InFrance. B.InJapan. C.InAmerica. D.InEngland.8.Whatdoesshedosofar？A.Anactressandperformer. B.Asingerandagent.C.Ahostessandscientist. D.Ahostessandproducer.9.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great___________”.A.love B.joy C.surprise D.peace10.What’sthebesttitleforthistext？A.FindtheBeautyofLife. B.Dongqing—aTalentLady.C.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess. D.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHearts.CLastSaturday，Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadagoodtimethere.Ifoundastarfish（海星）onthebeach.Itwaswhiteandverybeautiful.Aftergettinghomethenextday，Iwantedtolearnaboutstarfish.SoIbegantoreadaboutstarfishontheInternet.Ofcourse，starfisharen’treallystars.Theyjustlooklikestars.Theyliveinthesea，buttheyaren’tfish.Thereareabout1，800differentkindsofstarfishlivingintheseaallovertheworld.Starfishdon’tliveinfreshwater（淡水）.Hundredsofstarfishareofdifferentcolors.Themostcommonstarfisharered，orangeoryellow.Starfishcantakecareofthemselveswhentheyareyoung.Youngstarfishknowwhattoeat.Starfishcan’tswim.Theymovebyusingtheirarmsandtubefeet（管足）.Astarfishhasnohead.Acommonstarfishhasfivearms.Infact，notallstarfishhavefivearms.Somehavemanymore.Ifanarmfallsoff，itgrowsrightback.Becauseofallthesethings，thestarfishismyfavoriteanimalnow.Ithinkit’sinterestingandfun，soIlikeitbest.根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。11Thewriterfounda（an）________starfishonthebeachlastweekend.A.red B.orange C.yellow D.white12.Wheredidthewritergetinformationaboutstarfish？A.Atschool. B.Inalibrary. C.OntheInternet. D.Inanewspaper.13.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthesecondparagraph？A.Wherestarfishlive. B.Howstarfishmove.C.Whatstarfishlooklike. D.Whatcolorsstarfishare.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Starfishswimfast. B.Starfishliveinfreshwater.C.Starfishmovebyusingtheirhead. D.Starfish’sarmcangrowbackifitfallsoff.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MypetandI. B.Myfavoriteanimal.CAfundayonthebeach. D.Differentanimalsinthesea.DDoyouoftenhaveproblemsinyourlife？Iusuallyfightwithmyfriendsormyparents.Afterthat，IwillfeelterribleandIdon’ttakeanyinterestindoinganything.Howaboutyou？Doyouoftengetangry？Angerisakindoffeeling._____16_____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework，whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame，orwhenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething，youmaygetreallyangry.____17____Forexample，youbreathe（呼吸）faster，yourfaceturnsred，andyoumaywanttobreaksomething，butsometimes，youkeepyourangerinside.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis，youmaygetsomehealthproblems._____18_____Butkeepingangerinsideusuallyjustmakesthingsmuchworse.Soyouneedtoletgooutofyouranger.Trytoletitoutintherightway，withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetanger，youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople._____19_____Whenyoutalkaboutit，thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustartfeelangry:youcancountfromonetoonehundred，goforabikeride，thinkaboutgoodthingsandsoon._____20_____Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges（挑战）”.根据短文内容，将下列5个句子还原到文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺完整，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。A.Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyou’reangrycanmakeeverythingworse.B.Infact，it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.C.It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult，suchasyourparents，teachersandsoon.D.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.完形填空先通读短文，了解其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。What’syourhobby？Ihavealotofhobbies.Ilikereading，listeningtomusic，singingEnglishsongs，playingping-pong.Infact，Ilikedancingmuchbetter.Hereisastoryaboutit.Istartedadanceteamatschool.Wemeetandpracticedancingonceaweek.Oneday，Iwasthefirstoneto_____21_____intime.WhenIwaswaitingforotherpeopleofthe____22____outside，IsawKaren，anewstudentfromBrazil.Shewaslisteningtomusicthroughearplugs（耳塞）anddancing.ThesoundofmusicwasbigandI_____23_____heardrums.Herfeetmovedfast，_____24_____herarmsmovedslowly.“Karen，whatdanceisthat？”Iasked.She_____25_____andtookoutherearplugs.“It’sonekindofdancesnamedsamba（桑巴），”she_____26_____，“It’sthetraditionalmusicanddanceofBrazil.”Oh，samba!Iremembered_____27_____aboutit.“That’sfromCarnival（狂欢节），right？”Iasked.IknewCarnivalwasasix-dayyearly_____28_____inBrazil.Therewerelargeparades（游行）tocelebrateit.“Yes._____29_____!It’squiteright!”Karensaid.BackhomeinRiodeJaneiro，Idancedatasambaschool._________30_________that’snotreallyaschool.It’sacommunity（团体）danceteam.Wepracticedallyearand_________31_________intheCarnivalparade.“Karenshowedmesome__________32__________onherphone.Inthem，shewasdressedincolorfulclothes，dancingwithmanypeople.They_________33_________lookedsohappy.“Karen，”Isaid，“Couldyouplease__________34__________mesamba？I’dliketojoinyourdanceteam!”“Ofcourse!I’dliketo.Whatdoyouwanttolearn？”shesaidwitha__________35__________onherface.Andthen，bothofuslaughedhappily.21.A.taste B.play C.advise D.arrive22.A.concert B.community C.team D.library23.A.may B.could C.will D.should24.A.so B.or C.if D.but25.A.stopped B.agreed C.followed D.disagreed26.A.shouted B.answered C.shook D.touched27.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something28.A.match B.symbol C.festival D.resolution29.A.Right B.Thanks C.Sorry D.Seriously30.A.Atleast B.Lessthan C.Infact D.Forexample31.A.finished B.prepared C.refused D.danced32.A.photos B.articles C.magazines D.messages33.A.also B.still C.all D.even34.A.decide B.teach C.show D.prepare35.A.hope B.question C.point D.smile语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。invitation，prepare，accept，receive，event，forward，opening，turn，celebrate，replyDoyoulikegoingtootherparty？InWesterncountries，havingapartyisverycommon.Whenthereisanimportant____36____，peoplewillholdapartyto_____37_____it.Forexample，whenafamilymovetoanewhouse，theywillinvitetheirfriendsandrelatives（亲戚）tohaveahousewarmingparty.Whenthereisan____38____ofalibraryinaschool，theschoolwillhaveaparty.Inordertoholdasuccessfulparty，thehosthastodoalotofworktoprepareforit.Theworkof_____39_____includes（包括）writingandsending_____40_____toinvitetheguests，preparingthefoodanddrinks，andplanningthegamesorotheractivitiesattheparty.Asaguest，ifyou_____41_____aninvitation，youshould_____42_____tothehostintime.Ifyou_____43_____theinvitation，youshouldsendan-mailtoorphonethehostwith“I’dloveto.”Ifyou_____44_____downtheinvitation，youshouldreplywithsomereasonspolitely.Asweallknow，thehostinvitesyousincerely（真诚地）andlooks_______45_______tohearingfromyou.第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填一个适当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，并将填写的词直接写在答题卡上相应的位置。Doyoulikedrinkingthebananamilkshake？Anddoyoulikeotherfruitshakeorsalad？TodayIhavesomethinggreatto____46____withyou!Lastweekend，Isuccessfully______47______afruitsaladathome.HereIwanttotellyouhowImadeit.FirstI_____48_____upthreeapples，threebananasandawatermelon.Next，Iputtheminabigbowl.ThenIputtwo_____49_____ofhoneyandacupofyogurtinit.Youcanalsoputmoreinitifyoulike.Finally，Imixed____50____allup.Ireallyenjoyedthedeliciousfruitsalad.Ithinkyouwill，too.Whynothaveatry？Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob!补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi，Robert.LindaandIwenttoTownTheaterlastnight.B:Really？______________51______________？A:WewatchedatalentshowB:_____________52_____________？A:Itwasgreat.Wehadagoodtime.B:_____________53_____________？A:Westayedthereforabouttwohours.Bytheway，whatdidyoudolastnight？B:Isawanewmoviewithmysister.A:_____________54_____________？B:WesawitontheInternet.A:Wasitinteresting？B:_____________55_____________.Itwasacartoon，anditmadeuslaugh.书面表达56.新年快到了，每个人都有自己的新年计划。请根据下列表格中提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他们的新年打算。PeopleWhatthingstodointhenewyearZhangcheng’sfatherPromisetotakemoreexercisetokeephealthier.findagoodanddreamjob，makemoremoneyZhangcheng’smotherLearntosinganddance，alsolearntocookdeliciousfood，takeawalkafterdinnerZhangcheng’ssisterEatmorevegetables，fruitandhealthyfood，lessjunkfoodcan'tmakeherheavyZhangchenghimselfStudyharderatschool，playfootball，wouldliketolearntoplaythepianointhefreetime要求：1.写短文时需包含表中提示要点，适当发挥，増加自己的想法。2.语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑层次。3.大约100词。短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。Thenewyeariscomingsoon.Everyonehashisownyear’sresolutions.ZhangCheng’sfamilyallmaketheirownresolutions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty？A.Claire.B.Mark.C.Max.2.Howmanypeoplewillprobablygotothebeachtomorrow？A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.3.Whatdoestheboylikebest？A.Fruitsalad.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Seafoodsalad.4.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.5.Whatwillthemandoifhehasenoughmoney？A.Hewillbuildaschool.B.Hewillbuyacar.C.Hewillbuyahouse.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhenisBengoingtouniversity？A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.7.WhatdoesBenwanttobe？A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Asoccerplayer.C.Asoccerteacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wherewillthewomango？A.Tothebusstop.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Totheairport.9.Whattimewillthedriverpickupthewoman？A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver？A.Heisamiddle-agedman.B.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.C.Hewillhelpthewomanwiththebags.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowoldisEvenow？A.Sevenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.12.WhatcanpeopledotoaskEvequestions？A.E-mailher.B.Writetoher.C.Callher.13.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheanswertothequestiononlove？A.1yuan.B.5yuan.C.10yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题14.Whatdoestheboywanttobe？A.singer.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Anactor.15.HowwillthegirlimproveherEnglish？A.ByjoininganEnglishclub.B.Bypracticingeveryday.CBymakingmorefriends.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容发生的时间顺序，将下列图片排序，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.阅读理解认真阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。ADoyoulikeexercising？Youdon’tliketobefat，doyou？Buthowdoyoustayinshape？Lookandlisten!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.Iworkandliveinthenoisycity，soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle（骑自行车）aroundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.Matthew/CanadaIliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Buttobehonest，I’mthebestrunner.Iprobablywalkforfifteenminutes，thenrunfortenminutes，andnextwalkforanotherfifteenminutes.Linda/theUnitedStatesIreallylikerunningbutatthemomentit’squitecoldoutside，soIdon’tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym（体育馆）andusethetreadmill（踏车）.Paul/EnglandEveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxing.Ialsodosomepush-ups（俯卧撑）beforegoingtobed，butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol（控制）whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.Aki/Japan根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。1.HowmightMatthewgettowork？A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway. D.Bybus.2.WhichcitymayMatthewworkin？A.Tokyo. B.Mexico. C.London. D.Toronto.3.WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing？A.Running. B.Ridingabike. C.Swimming. D.Walkingalot.4.WhatdoesAkioftendobeforegoingtobed？A.WatchesTV. B.Drinkssomemilk. C.Doessomesports. D.Listenstomusic.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext？A.Matthew’shomeisfarfromhisoffice. B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter. D.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.[答案]1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D[解析]本文介绍了马修、琳达、保罗和亚奇这四个人如何保持身材。[1题详解]细节理解题。根据“Iliketocycle（骑自行车）aroundmostofthetime”可知，马修大部分时间都喜欢骑自行车，所以马修有可能骑自行车去工作。故选B。[2题详解]细节理解题。根据“Matthew/Canada”，可知马修在加拿大；Tokyo东京；Mexico墨西哥；London英国；Toronto多伦多，结合选项可知，多伦多是属于加拿大的城市，所以马修可能在多伦多工作。故选D。[3题详解]细节理解题。根据“Iliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.”可知，琳达喜欢每周跑步两到三次。根据“Ireallylikerunning”可知，保罗喜欢跑步。所以，琳达和保罗都喜欢跑步。故选A。[4题详解]细节理解题。根据“Ialsodosomepush-ups（俯卧撑）beforegoingtobed.”可知，亚奇在睡觉前会做俯卧撑，也就是睡觉前做一些运动。故选C。[5题详解]细节理解题。根据“Ialsotrytocontrol（控制）whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.”可知，亚奇努力控制自己的饮食，多吃蔬菜少吃肉，所以亚奇努力保持一个良好的饮食习惯。故选D。BDoyouknowthefamousChineseTVhostessnamedDongqing？Sheisnowhostingtwoculturalshows—ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouraging（鼓励）peopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongqingwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文学）fromanearlyage.In2015，whenshewasabouttostudyintheUSA，Dongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirector（总监）ofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature，Dongqingacceptedthejob.“Thecontest（竞争）interestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocess（过程）oflearningaboutpoetry（过程）andperforming，”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy，theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan（口号）“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”，thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalks（行业）oflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugeorlargechallenge（挑战）”.“Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost，youneedtomakethroughpreparation，”saidthebeautifulhostess.“Thecharm（魅力）oflifeliesinitsunknownsowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。6.WhatshowsisDongqinghostingnow？A.Readers. B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.TheGoodVoiceofChina. D.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.7.WheredidDongqingdecidetostudyin2015？A.InFrance. B.InJapan. C.InAmerica. D.InEngland.8.Whatdoesshedosofar？A.Anactressandperformer. B.Asingerandagent.C.Ahostessandscientist. D.Ahostessandproducer.9.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great___________”.A.love B.joy C.surprise D.peace10.What’sthebesttitleforthistext？A.FindtheBeautyofLife. B.Dongqing—aTalentLady.C.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess. D.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHearts.[答案]6.D7.C8.D9.A10.B[解析]本文介绍了中国著名女主持人董卿，她现在是《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》的主持人。[6题详解]细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sheisnowhostingtwoculturalshows-ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.”可知，董卿现在主持《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》。故选D。[7题详解]细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2015，whenshewasabouttostudyintheUSA.”可知，在2015年，董卿决定到美国学习。故选C。8题详解]细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.”可知，董卿既是主持人，同时也是制片人。故选D。[9题详解]词意猜测题。love喜爱，热爱；joy快乐；surprise惊讶；peace和平。根据第二段中“Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文学）fromanearlyage.”可知，董卿从小就热爱传统文学，所以此处是“由于她对传统文学的喜爱，所以她接受了这份工作”，因此划线部分单词passion的意思是“喜爱，热爱”。故选A。[10题详解]选择最佳标题。根据第一段中“DoyouknowthefamousChineseTVhostessnamedDongqing？Sheisnowhostingtwoculturalshows—ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.”并结合全文，可知文中主要是介绍董卿是一位著名的主持人，她多才多艺，现在既是主持人，同时也是制片人，所以最佳标题应为“一位有才华的女人——董卿”。故选B。CLastSaturday，Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadagoodtimethere.Ifoundastarfish（海星）onthebeach.Itwaswhiteandverybeautiful.Aftergettinghomethenextday，Iwantedtolearnaboutstarfish.SoIbegantoreadaboutstarfishontheInternet.Ofcourse，starfisharen’treallystars.Theyjustlooklikestars.Theyliveinthesea，buttheyaren’tfish.Thereareabout1，800differentkindsofstarfishlivingintheseaallovertheworld.Starfishdon’tliveinfreshwater（淡水）.Hundredsofstarfishareofdifferentcolors.Themostcommonstarfisharered，orangeoryellow.Starfishcantakecareofthemselveswhentheyareyoung.Youngstarfishknowwhattoeat.Starfishcan’tswim.Theymovebyusingtheirarmsandtubefeet（管足）.Astarfishhasnohead.Acommonstarfishhasfivearms.Infact，notallstarfishhavefivearms.Somehavemanymore.Ifanarmfallsoff，itgrowsrightback.Becauseofallthesethings，thestarfishismyfavoriteanimalnow.Ithinkit’sinterestingandfun，soIlikeitbest.根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。11.Thewriterfounda（an）________starfishonthebeachlastweekend.A.red B.orange C.yellow D.white12.Wheredidthewritergetinformationaboutstarfish？A.Atschool. B.Inalibrary. C.OntheInternet. D.Inanewspaper.13.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthesecondparagraph？A.Wherestarfishlive. B.Howstarfishmove.C.Whatstarfishlooklike. D.Whatcolorsstarfishare.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Starfishswimfast. B.Starfishliveinfreshwater.C.Starfishmovebyusingtheirhead. D.Starfish’sarmcangrowbackifitfallsoff.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MypetandI. B.Myfavoriteanimal.C.Afundayonthebeach. D.Differentanimalsinthesea.[答案]11.D12.C13.B14.D15.B[解析]本文介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——海星，包括海星的外形、生活场所和颜色等。[11题详解]细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itwaswhiteandverybeautiful.”可知，作者发现的海星是白色的。故选D。[12题详解]细节理解题。根据第一段中“SoIbegantoreadaboutstarfishontheInternet.”可知，作者是通过网上了解到关于海星信息。故选C。[13题详解]细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyjustlooklikestars.Starfishdon’tliveinfreshwater（淡水）.Themostcommonstarfisharered，orangeoryellow.”可知，第二段介绍了海星像星星，海星的居住地以及海星的颜色，结合选项可知，B项“海星是如何移动的”在第二段中没有涉及。故选B。[14题详解]细节理解题。Starfishswimfast.海星游得快。根据第三段中“Starfishcan’tswim.”可知，海星不会游泳，所以A项表述错误。Starfishliveinfreshwater.海星生活在淡水里。根据第二段中“Starfishdon’tliveinfreshwater（淡水）.”可知，海星不生活在淡水里，所以B项表述错误。Starfishmovebyusingtheirhead.海星靠头部移动。根据第三段中“Theymovebyusingtheirarmsandtubefeet（管足）.”可知，海星靠手臂和管足移动，所以C项表述错误。Starfish’sarmcangrowbackifitfallsoff.海星的胳膊掉了还能长出来。根据第三段中“Ifanarmfallsoff，itgrowsrightback.”可知，如果海星的胳膊掉了，还能长出来，所以D项表述正确。故选D。[15题详解]选择最佳标题。根据最后一段中“Ithinkit’sinterestingandfun，soIlikeitbest.”并结合全文内容，可知文中介绍了作者在海滩上发现了海星，并通过网上了解了关于海星的信息，作者认为海星很有趣，所以作者最喜欢海星，因此文章的最佳标题因为“我最喜欢的动物”。故选B。DDoyouoftenhaveproblemsinyourlife？Iusuallyfightwithmyfriendsormyparents.Afterthat，IwillfeelterribleandIdon’ttakeanyinterestindoinganything.Howaboutyou？Doyouoftengetangry？Angerisakindoffeeling._____16_____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework，whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame，orwhenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething，youmaygetreallyangry.____17____Forexample，youbreathe（呼吸）faster，yourfaceturnsred，andyoumaywanttobreaksomething，butsometimes，youkeepyourangerinside.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis，youmaygetsomehealthproblems._____18_____Butkeepingangerinsideusuallyjustmakesthingsmuchworse.Soyouneedtoletgooutofyouranger.Trytoletitoutintherightway，withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetanger，youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople._____19_____Whenyoutalkaboutit，thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustartfeelangry:youcancountfromonetoonehundred，goforabikeride，thinkaboutgoodthingsandsoon._____20_____Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges（挑战）”.根据短文内容，将下列5个句子还原到文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺完整，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。A.Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyou’reangrycanmakeeverythingworse.B.Infact，it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.C.It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult，suchasyourparents，teachersandsoon.D.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.[答案]16.E17.D18.A19.C20.B[解析]本文讲述了人们生气的原因，生气以后的表现，并且给出了消除内心愤怒的方法。[16题详解]根据下一句“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework，whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame，orwhenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething，youmaygetreallyangry.”可知，当你的老师给你布置了太多的家庭作业，当你的团队输掉了一场重要的比赛，或者当你的朋友弄坏了你最喜欢的东西，这些都属于让你生气的几种情形，所以此处是“许多事情可以使你生气”。故选E。[17题详解]根据下一句“youbreathe（呼吸）faster，yourfaceturnsred，andyoumaywanttobreaksomething”可知，当你生气的时候，你的呼吸加快，脸变红，并且你想打坏某件东西，这些都是你生气的时候身体的反应，所以此处是“通常情况下，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你”。故选D。[18题详解]根据下一句“Butkeepingangerinsideusuallyjust