安徽省合肥市英语小学六年级上学期2024年试卷与参考答案

2024年安徽省合肥市英语小学六年级上学期试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentence.Recording:“Sheisreadingabookunderthetree.”Answer:(Pictureofagirlreadingabookunderatree)Explanation:Thesentencedescribesagirlperformingtheactionofreadingabook,andspecifiesthatsheisdoingsounderatree.Thecorrectpictureshoulddepictthisexactscenario.Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Recording:Boy:“What’syourfavoritesubject,Lily?”Girl:“MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Ilovedoingexperiments.”Question:WhatisLily’sfavoritesubject?Answer:Science.Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatLily’sfavoritesubjectisScience,assheexpressesherlovefordoingexperiments.Question:Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Recording:“Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals,includinglions,tigers,and_______.”Question:Fillintheblank:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals,includinglions,tigers,and_______.Answer:Elephants(oranyotheranimalcommonlyfoundinzoos,dependingontherecording)Explanation:Thepassagementionsseeingvariousanimalsatthezoo,andtheblankisaskingforanotheranimalthatmightbepresent.Giventhecontext,anyanimalcommonlyfoundinzooswouldbeanappropriateanswer,but“elephants”isacommonchoice.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30B.8:00C.8:30Answer:A.7:30Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthestudentsneedtobeatschoolby7:30inthemorningforthemorningassembly.Therefore,theschoolstartsat7:30.5、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:(Abriefpassageabouttheschool’sEnglishclubactivitiesinthefirstsemester.)Question:HowoftendoestheEnglishclubmeet?A.EveryMondayB.TwiceaweekC.OnceamonthAnswer:B.TwiceaweekExplanation:ThepassagestatesthattheEnglishclubmeetstwiceaweek,onTuesdaysandThursdays,topracticespeakingandlisteningskills.6、Listentotheteacher’sinstructionsandselecttheappropriateaction.Teacher’sInstructions:“Pleaseturntopage35inyourtextbookandreadthestorysilentlyforfiveminutes.Afterthat,wewilldiscussthemainideaofthestory.”Action:A.Writeasummaryofthestory.B.Readthestoryaloudtotheclass.C.Readthestorysilentlyforfiveminutes.Answer:C.Readthestorysilentlyforfiveminutes.Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionsclearlystatethatstudentsshouldturntopage35intheirtextbookandreadthestorysilentlyforfiveminutesbeforediscussingthemainidea.7、

Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Sheisgoingtothelibrary.Sheisgoingtothemuseum.Sheisgoingtothepark.Answer:A)Sheisgoingtothelibrary.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthespeakerisaskingtheotherpersonifsheisgoingtothelibrary,andtheresponseisaffirmative.8、

Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.

Thescientistdiscoveredanew________intheAmazonrainforest.plantanimalmineralAnswer:A)plant

Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatthescientistdiscoveredanewspeciesofplantintheAmazonrainforest.9、

Listentothequestionandchoosethemostsuitableresponse.

Question:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusuallygotoschool.IusuallywatchTV.Iusuallyhavelunch.Answer:B)IusuallywatchTV.

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutactivitiesdoneonweekends,whichtypicallydonotincludegoingtoschoolorhavinglunch.WatchingTVisacommonleisureactivityduringweekends.

10、

Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdayisittoday?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayAnswer:BExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakersays,“WehavePEonTuesdays.It’smyfavoriteclass.”ThisindicatesthattodayisTuesday.11、

Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.Question:________ismyfriend’sfavoriteseason.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnAnswer:AExplanation:Thedialoguementions,“Ilovespringbecauseoftheflowersandwarmweather.Myfriendalsoprefersspringforthesamereasons.”Hence,springisthefavoriteseasonofthespeaker’sfriend.12、

Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanyhobbiesdoesthespeakerhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Ienjoyplayingbasketballanddrawinginmyfreetime.Basketballkeepsmeactive,anddrawinghelpsmeexpressmycreativity.”Thisshowsthatthespeakerhastwohobbies:playingbasketballanddrawing.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“restaurant”?A./ˈrestərɒnt/B./ˈrɛstərɒnt/C./ˈrɛstərænt/D./ˈrestəreɪnt/Answer:A./ˈrestərɒnt/

Explanation:Theword“restaurant”iscorrectlypronouncedas/ˈrestərɒnt/inBritishEnglish,withthevowelsoundinthemiddlebeingtheshortvowel“ɒ”.OptionBhasanincorrectvowelsound,OptionChasanincorrectvowelsoundandanincorrectfinalconsonantsound,andOptionDhasanincorrectvowelsoundandanincorrectdiphthongattheend.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”:A.Shebeateacher.B.Heisbeadoctor.C.Theyarebeingstudents.D.Iamasinger.Answer:D.Iamasinger.

Explanation:OptionAisincorrectbecauseitlacksthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”(shouldbe“is”).OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusestheincorrectformof“tobe”(shouldbe“is”)andincorrectlycombinesitwiththeverb“be”(shouldnotbeusedtogether).OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentcontinuoustenseof“tobe”(being)incorrectlywithanoun(students)thatshouldbeusedinthesimplepresenttense(arestudents).OptionDiscorrect,usingthesimplepresenttenseof“tobe”(am)correctlywithanoun(singer).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning“agroupofanimalsthatlive,move,andacttogether”?A.HerdB.HeardC.HurdD.HurdleAnswer:A.Herd

Explanation:Thewordmeaning“agroupofanimalsthatlive,move,andacttogether”isspelled“herd”.OptionB,“heard”,isthepasttenseandpastparticipleoftheverb“tohear”.OptionC,“hurd”,isnotacommonlyrecognizedwordinEnglish.OptionD,“hurdle”,meansabarrierorobstaclethatmustbeovercome.4、—What’syourfavoritesubject?

—Myfavoritesubjectis_____.A.MondayB.ChineseC.basketball

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthefavoritesubject,whichshouldbeasubjecttaughtinschool.“Monday”isadayoftheweek,notasubject.“Basketball”isasport,notasubject.“Chinese”isasubjecttaughtinschools,soit’sthecorrectanswer.5、Shelikes_____books.She_____bookseveryday.A.reading;readsB.read;readC.reads;reading

Answer:A

Explanation:Thefirstblankrequiresaverbformthatgoeswellwith“likes”andreferstoanactivity.“Reading”isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“read,”whichisoftenusedwith“likes”toindicatearecurringactivity.Thesecondblankrequiresthesimplepresenttenseformoftheverb,asitreferstoadailyaction.“Reads”isthesimplepresenttenseformof“read,”soit’sthecorrectchoice.6、_____yoursisteroften_____TVonSundays?A.Does;watchB.Do;watchC.Does;watches

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesubject“yoursister”issingular,sotheauxiliaryverbneedstobesingularaswell.“Does”isthesingularformof“do”inthepresenttense,soit’susedinthefirstblank.Thesecondblankrequiresthebaseformoftheverb“watch”becauseitcomesaftertheauxiliaryverb“does.”Therefore,thecorrectformis“watch.”7、–Isyourbookonthedesk?–No,it’s_______thefloor.A.onB.inC.under答案：C解析：句意：–你的书在桌子上吗？–不，它在地板下。A.在……上；B.在……里；C.在……下。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境。8、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?It’s_______thecornerofthestreet.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：本题考查介词。题干的意思是：“–请问，最近的银行在哪里？–它在街道的_____拐角处。”

选项A，“onthecornerof”的意思是“在……的角落上”，指的是物体在角落上，并且角落是被物体占据的状态，符合本句语义，此选项正确。选项B，“inthecornerof”的意思是“在……的角落里”，通常用于描述某物在角落内部或角落附近的某个地方，但本句需要表达的是银行位于街道的拐角上，而不是在角落内部或附近，所以该选项不合适。选项C，“atthecornerof”虽然也有“在……的角落”的意思，但它更多用于描述两个物体的交界点或连接处，如“atthecorneroftheroom”表示“在房间的角落”，但本句中的“街道的拐角”不是两个物体的交界点或连接处，所以该选项不适用。9、What_______doyoulikebest?A.vegetableB.vegetablesC.sportD.color答案：D解析：句意：你最喜欢什么颜色？A.vegetable蔬菜；B.vegetables蔬菜（复数）；C.sport运动；D.color颜色。根据句意，故答案为：D。10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheschooldayforGrade6studentsinthefirstsemesterofEnglishclassinHefei,AnhuiProvince?

A)Readingaloudinthemorning

B)Participatinginafter-schoolsoccerpractice

C)WritinganessayinEnglishclass

D)Completingmathhomework

Answer:D

Explanation:ThisquestionteststheunderstandingofthetypicalschooldayactivitiesforGrade6studentsinHefei,AnhuiProvince,focusingontheEnglishclass.Readingaloudinthemorning,participatinginclassroomactivitiessuchaswritinganessayinEnglishclass,andengaginginextracurricularactivities(thoughnotnecessarilyEnglish-related)likeafter-schoolsoccerpracticearealllikelypartsoftheirschoolday.Completingmathhomework,however,isnotspecificallyrelatedtotheEnglishclass’sfirstsemesteractivitiesandthusdoesnotbelonginthiscontext.11、WhichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeaGrade6studentstudyingforanEnglishtest?

A)ShestudiesforherEnglishtesteveryday.

B)SheisstudyingforherEnglishtestnow.

C)ShestudiedforherEnglishtestyesterday.

D)ShewillstudyforherEnglishtesttomorrow.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthecorrectusageofthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionB,“SheisstudyingforherEnglishtestnow,”correctlyemploysthepresentcontinuoustense(am/is/are+verb-ing)todescribeanongoingaction.OptionAusesthesimplepresenttense,indicatingahabitualorregularaction;OptionCusesthepastsimpletense,referringtoanactioncompletedinthepast;andOptionDusesthefuturesimpletense,indicatinganactionthatwilloccurinthefuture.12、WhichofthefollowingisagoodreasonforaGrade6studenttopracticeEnglishpronunciationregularly?

A)Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete

B)Toimprovetheirgradesinmath

C)TocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish

D)Tolearnhowtoplaymusicalinstruments

Answer:C

Explanation:ThisquestionexaminesthepurposeofpracticingEnglishpronunciationforGrade6students.Whilealltheoptionsrepresentworthygoals,onlyOptionCdirectlyrelatestoEnglishlanguageproficiency.PracticingEnglishpronunciationregularlyhelpsstudentscommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish,whichiscrucialforunderstandingandbeingunderstoodinEnglish-speakingenvironments.OptionApertainstoathleticpursuits,OptionBtoimprovinggradesinadifferentsubject(math),andOptionDtolearningamusicalskill,noneofwhicharedirectlytiedtoimprovingEnglishpronunciation.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(ForGrade6,FirstSemester,English,Hefei,AnhuiProvince)Passage:

Lastweekend,Ihadagreattimewithmyfamily.OnSaturdaymorning,wewokeupearlyanddecidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Itwasabeautifuldaywithclearblueskiesandagentlebreeze.Wepackedourbagswithsomesnacks,water,andamapofthemountaintrails.Aswewalked,wesawmanydifferentkindsofbirdssinginginthetrees.Thefreshairandthebeautifulscenerymadeusfeelveryrelaxed.Suddenly,wecameacrossasmallstream.Itwassoclearthatwecouldseethestonesandfishatthebottom.Mylittlesisterwantedtoplayinthewater,sowestoppedandletherenjoyherselfforawhile.Afterwards,wecontinuedourhike.Thepathbecamesteeperandmorechallenging,butweencouragedeachotherandkeptgoing.Finally,wereachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewfromtherewasbreathtaking!WecouldseetheentirecityofHefeistretchingoutbelowus.ClozeTest:

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromtheboxbelow.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Box:reach,clear,decided,different,enjoyWewokeupearlyand_____togohikinginthenearbymountains.Itwasabeautifuldaywith_____blueskiesandagentlebreeze.Wesawmany_____kindsofbirdssinginginthetrees.Mylittlesisterwantedtoplayinthewater,sowestoppedandlether_____herself.Wecontinuedourhikeandfinally_____thetopofthemountain.Answers:decidedcleardifferentenjoyreachedExplanation:“Decided”isusedherebecausethesentencereferstothefamily’sdecisiontogohiking.“Clear”describestheskies,indicatingtheywerefreeofcloudsandeasytoseethrough.“Different”isusedtoshowthattherewerevarioustypesofbirds,notjustonekind.“Enjoy”istheappropriateverbforwhatthefamilyallowedthelittlesistertodo,whichwastohavefuninthewater.“Reached”indicatesthatafterhiking,thefamilyarrivedatthetopofthemountain.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayintheLifeofaSixth-GradeStudentinHefei,AnhuiIt’satypicalMondaymorninginHefei,AnhuiProvince.Thesunisshiningbrightly,castingitswarmglowoverthebustlingcity.Xiaoming,alivelysixth-graderatalocalprimaryschool,wakesupearly,filledwithexcitementforthenewweekahead.Afteraquickbreakfastofsteamedbunsandsoybeanmilk,Xiaomingputsonhisschooluniform—acrispwhiteshirtwithabluevestanddarkpants.Grabbinghisbackpackfilledwithbooksandhisfavoritepencilcase,herushesoutofthehouse,wavinggoodbyetohisparents.Atschool,thefirstbellrings,signalingthestartoftheday.Xiaomingrushestohisclassroom,wherehisclassmatesarealreadyseated,chattingexcitedlyabouttheirweekends.Theteacherwalksin,greetseveryonewarmly,andbeginsthelessonwithareviewoflastweek’smathconcepts.Asthemorningprogresses,XiaomingattendsclassesinChinese,English,andScience.HefindsEnglishparticularlyengaging,astheyarediscussingthewondersoftheAmazonrainforest.DuringtheEnglishclass,theywatchavideoclipaboutthediversewildlifeandlearnnewvocabularyrelatedtothetopic.Lunchtimearrives,andXiaomingjoinshisfriendsinthecafeteriaforanutritiousmealofrice,vegetables,andfish.Afterlunch,it’stimeforextracurricularactivities.Xiaomingparticipatesintheschool’sbasketballteamandenjoysthechancetopracticeandbondwithhisteammates.TheafternoonsessionsarefilledwithSocialStudiesandArtclasses.InArt,XiaomingisworkingonapaintinginspiredbythenaturalbeautyhelearnedaboutinScienceclass.Asthebellringsfortheendoftheday,hefeelsasenseofaccomplishmentandhappiness.Questions:WhatdoesXiaomingputinhisbackpackbeforeleavingforschool?

Answer:Booksandhisfavoritepencilcase.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Grabbinghisbackpackfilledwithbooksandhisfavoritepencilcase,herushesoutofthehouse…”WhichsubjectdoesXiaomingfindparticularlyengagingduringthemorningclasses?

Answer:English.

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“HefindsEnglishparticularlyengaging,astheyarediscussingthewondersoftheAmazonrainforest.”WhatextracurricularactivitydoesXiaomingparticipateinafterlunch?

Answer:Basketball.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Afterlunch,it’stimeforextracurricularactivities.Xiaomingparticipatesintheschool’sbasketballteamandenjoysthechancetopracticeandbondwithhisteammates.”五、写作题（16分）Title:WritingTaskGrade:SixthGrade,PrimarySchoolSubject:EnglishSemester:FirstSemesterProvince:AnhuiProvince,HefeiCityTask:Imagineyouareplanningaschooltriptothezooforyourclass.Writealettertoyourclassmates,invitingthemtoparticipateandgivingdetailsaboutthetrip.Includethedate,time,meetingpoint,activitiesplanned,andanynecessarypreparationstheyshouldmake.Also,expressyourexcitementforthetripandwhyyouthinkitwillbefunandeducational.SampleAnswer:DearClassmates,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallwell!IamthrilledtoannouncethatourclassisgoingonanexcitingtriptothecityzoonextFriday,October15th!Wewillembarkonthisadventuretogether,learningaboutthediversewildlifethatinhabitsourplanetwhilehavingablast.DateandTime:ThetripisscheduledforFriday,October15th.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.sharp.Pleasebepunctualtoensureasmoothdeparture.MeetingPoint:Asmentioned,we’llgatherattheschoolentrance.Pleasewearyourschooluniformandcarryabackpackwitha