Unit3OntheMoveUsinglanguage课件高中英语

Unit3Onthemoveto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultToknowtheusageofto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult.Toknowsomeexercisesyoucandoanywhere.to-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Whatisthefunctionof“toplay”insentence(a)Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult“Toplay”servesasattributiveinsentence(a).Itisusedtogivedescription.aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.2.Whatisthefunctionof“toattract”insentence(b)Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult“Toattract”servesasadverbialofresultinsentence(b).Itisusedtoshowresult.aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.cThatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.dItissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentencescThatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.dItissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Thefirstgroupofsentencesusesto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult,whilethesecondgroupusesattributiveandadverbialclauses.4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassagecThatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.dItissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Becauseusingto-infinitivemakessentencesmoreconcise.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.Andcheckyourfindingswithyourpartner.1)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.2)What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.3)Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealizethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.不定式作定语放在其所修饰的名词或代词后，与所修饰的名词或代词在逻辑上可能是主谓关系、动宾关系。egIsthisthebestwaytohelphimHe’salwaysthefirstonetogetup.Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.不定式作定语和结果状语1.不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与介词连用，组成及物的动词短语。egBecausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineededatallbenchtostandon.Hewantedtofindanewhousetolivein.2.当名词或代词前有形容词最高级、序数词或

only修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。egTheyoungestpersontoenterthe

programwasjustfourteen.Thewindowseatisusuallythefirstone

tobetaken.

Lindawastheonlyonetostayforthewholeperformance.1)

不定式作结果状语常与learn,find,see,here,make等动词连用。egHereturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.2)only+不定式：表示出乎意料的结果。

egIhurriedtoProfessorWang’shouse

onlytofindhewasout.3)so/such…asto可作结果状语。egShewassoangryastobe

unabletospeak.Jointhesentencesusingthetoinfinitivefrom.Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.2.Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.Therulesofthegamearesimpleenoughtomakethegameeasytoplay.Theballissmallenoughtofitintomostsportsbags.3.Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.4.Thefootballerhasadream.Hewantstoplayforatopteam.Givemealistoftheteamstoenterthecompetition.Thefootballerhasadreamtoplayforatopteam.5.Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencancelled.Wearrivedatthestadiumonlytofindthatthegamehadbeencancelled.【语境应用】补全句子。

1)Hehurriedtothestation______________________________.(只发现火车已经开走了)2)Iwasthefirstone_____________________,(解答出这个答案)sotheteacherpraisedme.3)WhathaveIsaid_________________.(让你生气)onlytofindthetrainhadgonetomakeyouangrytoworkouttheanswerRewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.DXSportsWatchAreyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogressAreyoulookingforasportswatchtohelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogressWhetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Ithasadigitaldisplaytorecordyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowater.DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingtoenableyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustabletobecomfortabletowater.1.Areyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogresskeeptrackof与chart：跟踪记录chartn.

informationthatisclearlyarrangedintheformofasimplepicture,setoffigures,graphetc.图表vt.

torecordinformationaboutasituationinordertoseehowitchanges记录；记述；跟踪egOnedoctorhaschartedariseinlocalchildhoodasthma(哮喘)sincetheroadwasbuilt.

(翻译)一位医生用图表记录的方式，说明道路建成后当地儿童哮喘发病率急剧上升。2.DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.idealadj.

thebestormostsuitablethatsth.couldpossiblybe理想的，最好的;最合适的egThis

seemsto

her

an

ideal

job.这好像是她一份理想的工作。displayn.anarrangementofthingsforpeopletolookatorbuy展览，陈列，展示ondisplay

展览，公开展出vt.toshowsomethingtopeople,orputitinaplacewherepeoplecanseeiteasily显示；表现；陈列egThis

style

is

on

display

overthere.Alltheexamresultswillbedisplayedonthenoticeboard.(翻译)

这种款式在那边有展示。

所有的考试成绩将公布在布告板上。monitorn.ascreen,onwhichyoucanseepictures;achildwhohasbeenchosentohelpateacherinsomewayinclass监视器，班长vt.

tocarefullywatchandcheckasituationinordertoseehowitchangesoveraperiodoftime监控egWe

all

consider

him

tobe

our

monitor.Howdo

you

monitor

the

system(翻译)我们都认为他是我们的班长。你们怎样去监控系统？3.…whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothat…adjustableadj.

somethingcanbechangedtodifferentpositionsorsizes.可调节的adjustto适应egThe

speed

of

operation

is

adjustable.Givehimmoretime.It’salwayshardtoadjusttoanewplace.4.DXSportsisonlyavailableonline…availableadj.

abletobebought,used,orreached可获得的；可用的；可取得联系的；有空的egTicketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice.售票处有票出售。Isthisdress

available

inalargersize这件衣服有更大一号的吗？I’mavailableintheafternoon.我下午有空。Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthevideo.WhichofexerciseshaveyoutriedyogasquatExercisesaerobicscrunchesliftdumbbell

jumpingJackExercisesyoucandoanywhereLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.pull-upskippingpush-upjoggingsit-upplank1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheseexercises2.WhichoftheseexerciseshaveyoutriedegTheseexercisesareeasytodo,andwecandothemanywhere.Theyarebeneficialtoyourhealth,ifyoucankeep.Ihavetriedjogging.Itmakesmerelaxed.ReadandmatchthedescriptionstotheexercisesinActivity4.Underlinethewordsandexpressionsdescribingtheirbenefits.1.Youhavetokeepyourbodyverystill.Thisdevelopsyourcoremusclesandstrengthensyourlowerback.2.Thisdevelopsyourchestandshouldermuscles.Remembertokeepyourbackcompletelystraight.abcdeffc3.Usingonlyarope,youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.It’sgoodforyourh