江苏省江阴市长泾高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中四校联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26江苏省江阴市长泾高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中四校联考试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisGeorge'sfavoritesport?A.Tennis.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.2.Howwillthemanpaythebill?A.Bycard.B.ByWeChat.C.Incash.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'smajor.B.Thewoman'sjob.C.Thewoman'sparents.4.Whatwillthewomantakebacktotheshop?ATheT-shirt.B.Theshorts.C.Thesweater.5.Whereisthebutternow?A.Inthebowl.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthefridge.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Buysomepizza.C.Helpwithaparty.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onabus.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Schoolmates.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InRome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatlanguageisthewomanlearningthisterm?A.French.B.Spanish.C.German.11.Whatdoesthemanfinditdifficulttolearn?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.12.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?A.Playtennis.B.Watchamatch.C.Checkherteeth.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Howmuchshouldapersonpayforaroomintotaleverymonth?A.$700.B.$730.C.$760.14.Whatisunavailableinthewoman'shouse?A.Adryer.B.Adishwasher.C.Awashingmachine.15.Whichplaceisnearesttothewoman'shouse?A.Thecinema.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.16.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ahouseowner.C.Ahouseagent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwilltakeplaceinthehotelthisweekend?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Atradefair.C.Awedding.18.Whatisthehotelstaffunsureabout?A.Thelistofthefood.B.Thenumberofguests.C.Thelengthoftheevent.19.Whenwillguestsprobablystartarriving?A.From7:15.B.From7:30.C.From7:45.20.Whatwillguestsseeintheevent?A.Aband.B.Acomedian.C.Amagician.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIslandLobster(龙虾)CompanyOpenOwnersKatieandThomWerneropenedIslandLobsterCompanyearlierthisweek.It’slocatedonPeaksIslandinthespaceformerlyoccupiedbyPeaksIslandHouse.The64-seatestablishmentisatrap-to-tablerestaurant.TheWernersareservinglobstersthatthey’retrappedandhauledinwiththeirownboat.Youcanseeacopyoftheirmenuontheirwebsite.CoalsPizzaOpensTodayCoalsPizzaisscheduledtoopentodayat5pm.Coalsislocatedat114PrebleStreetintheformerPortland&Rochesterspace.ThisisCoals’onlylocationoutsideofNewYork.Theyspecializeingrilledpizza.Youcanseetheirfullmenuonline.Luke’sLobsterTheseafoodspot,whichwillsoftopenfordinneronWednesday,isamajormilestoneforthelobstercompanythatfirstlaunchedinManhattanin2009.StartedbyCapeElizabethnativeLukeHolden,Luke’sLobsterdebutedinNewYorkCity’sEastVillage,andwentontomakeitsmarkin10citiesacrosstheU.S.—plusJapanandChina.UnderConstruction:TwistAnewfoodtruckcalledTwistisunderdevelopmentTwistisacollaborationbetweenMelissaLombardi,aformermanageratWoodfordF&BandDanZarin,thelongtimewriteroftheBreakfastSerialcolumn.Twistwillbeservingcustomizedicecreamandshakesmadetoorder.1.WhatisspecialinIslandLobsterCompany?A.Itservesfreshlycaughtlobsters. B.ItistheonlylocationoutsideofNewYork.C.Itisamilestoneforthelobstercompany. D.Itservescustomizedicecreamandshakes2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohavepizza?A.PeaksIsland. B.114PrebleStreet.C.Portland&Rochesterspace. D.NewYorkCity'sEastVillage.3.WhichrestauranthasopenedabranchinChina?A.IslandLobsterCompany. B.CoalsPizza.C.Luke'sLobster. D.Twist.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几家特色饭店。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“TheWernersareservinglobstersthatthey’vetrappedandhauledinwiththeirownboat”（TheWerners正在供应龙虾，他们用自己的船捕获和捕捞龙虾）由此可知，它供应簇新的现抓龙虾。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“CoalsPizzaisscheduledtoopentodayat5pm.Coalsislocatedat114PrebleStreetintheformerPortland&Rochesterspace.”（CoalsPizza预定今日下午5点起先营业。Coals位于前波特兰和罗切斯特空间的普里波街114号）由此可知，假如你想吃披萨，你可以去普里波街114号。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句“StartedbyCapeElizabethnativeLukeHolden,Luke’sLobsterdebutedinNewYorkCity’sEastVillage,andwentontomakeitsmarkin10citiesacrosstheU.S.—plusJapanandChina.”（卢克·霍尔顿(LukeHolden)是土生土长的LukeHolden人，他创办了卢克龙虾餐厅(Luke’sLobster)，并在纽约市首次亮相，随后在全美10个城市风靡开来-加上日本和中国。”）由此可知,Luke’sLobster在中国开了分店。故选C。BStanLee,co-founderoftheMarvelUniverse(漫威宇宙)andco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1992.Asasonofworking-classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16,LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s,hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname--StanLee.In1947,twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army,Leemarriedhiswife,Joan.Thetwobegantheir70-yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.Inthelate1950s,DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash,andlaterwithsuper-teamtheJusticeLeague(正义联盟)ofAmerica.TocompeteagainstDCComics,Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics,andthatNovembersawthedebut(首次亮相)oftheFantasticFour.Lee’slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic-booksuperheroesincludedSpider-Man,theHulk,Thor,IronManandtheX-men.Overthecourseofhiscareer,LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand,atvariouspoints,boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics,Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry,butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists,whichbecameknownasthe“MarvelMethod”.LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionized(=completelychanged)Americancomicbooks.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromparagraph2?A.HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.B.Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.C.Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.D.Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.5.WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider-Manwascreated?A.TimelyComics. B.MarvelComics.C.AtlasComics. D.DCComics.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icon”inthelastparagraph?A.Theme. B.Character.C.Assistant. D.Symbol.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StanLee,theGodfatherofMarvelComics.B.TheDevelopmentofMarvelComics.C.StanLee,aSuperheroinComicBooks.D.ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComics.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了漫威创始人StanLee具有传奇色调的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创建了很多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Asasonofworking-classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.可知作为一个来自罗马尼亚的犹太移民工人阶级的儿子，日子很艰难，他和家人住在一间破旧的单卧房公寓里。由此可推知，StanLee有一个艰辛的童年。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics可知1961年，《刚好漫画》继《阿特拉斯》之后更名为漫威漫画，由此可知公司的名字依次为TimelyComics,AtlasComics到最终MarvelComics，奇妙四侠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的，所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名字应当是漫威MarvelComics，故选B。【6题详解】词义揣测题。最终一段介绍了StanLee的成就，作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一，StanLee可以算作是美国漫画历史上最宏大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标记。故可知划线单词意思为“标记”，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段StanLee,co-founderoftheMarvelUniverseandco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.可知StanLee，漫威宇宙联合创始人和很多最受欢迎的超级英雄的共同创建者，去世，享年95岁。结合文章主要介绍了StanLee具有传奇色调的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创建了很多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。故A选项“StanLee，漫威漫画的教父”符合文章标题。故选A。CEducationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.TheStudytesteddeclarativememoryin704olderadults(58-98yearsofage).Declarativememoryreferstoourabilitytoremembereventsfactsandwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbor.Theinvestigatorsfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameprogressivelyworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearly-lifeeducationcounteredtheseTosses,especiallyinwomen.Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor’sdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakeupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning.”saysthestudy’sseniorinvestigator,MichaelUnman.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater,”addsthestudy’sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste.“Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls,”saysUllman.“Educationmaythusparticularlybenefitmemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.”Thestudytestedindividualsinanon-Westernpopulation.Participantsvariedinthenumberofyearsofeducation,fromnoneatalltograduatestudies.Futureresearchisneededtotestwhetherthefindingsgeneralizetootherpopulations,Ullmansays.“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyagingpopulationglobally,”Reifegerstesays.“Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreaseaccesstoeducation.”“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”8.Theunderlined“counter”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.A.cancel B.change C.replace D.reduce9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Newinformation. B.Declarativememory.C.Formereducation. D.Bettermemoryability.10.Theresearchfindingsmayhelp.A.slowdowntheprocessofaging B.promotethedevelopmentofeducationC.advancethestudyofAlzheimer’sdisease D.ensuretheequalrightsofwomen’seducation11.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat.A.declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithagingB.womenshouldtrytoobtainabachelor'sdegreeC.learningregularlyhelpsimproveoldadults’memoryD.early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldage【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。乔治城高校医学中心的一项探讨表明，教化好像能爱护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退。文章主要说明白这一探讨的过程，以及探讨发觉教化对于延缓苍老与疾病发生的好处。【8题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段中Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor'sdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-vear-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.可知，例如，一位拥有学士学位的80岁老妇人的陈述性记忆实力与一位受过中学教化的60岁老妇人一样好。由此可知，教化可以削减记忆实力的衰退。故划线词意思是“削减”。A.cancel取消；B.change变更；C.replace取代；D.reduce削减。故选D。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据上文Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasier以及后文isrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave可知，假如新学到的信息和原先已有的学问有关，那么学起来就会更简单。由此可知，it指的是“新信息”。故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”可知，“教化也被发觉可以延缓老年痴呆症的发生，”Ullman说：“我们信任，我们的发觉可能会揭示这一现象发生的缘由。”由此可知，探讨结果可能有助于推动对阿尔茨海默病的探讨。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段Educationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.可知，乔治城高校医学中心的一项探讨表明，教化好像能爱护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退。结合文章还说明白这一探讨的过程，以及探讨发觉教化对于延缓苍老与疾病发生的好处。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是早期生活教化有助于防止老年失忆。故选D。DFriendlydoctorsare“badfortheirpatients’health”,researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike.Blurring(使……模糊)thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects.“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,theyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames.”regulatorshavewarned.“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment.”Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists(肿瘤科医生)undertheageof40,found59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheyliked.Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson’scare.LesleyFallowfield,ofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchool,said:“Oncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges.Youngoncologistshavetomasterdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdisease;conveyingthetrueprognosis(预后);discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments;andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,theside-effectsoftreatment,andlikelytreatmentaims.”Butshesaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageofthe‘Internetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients.”Shesaid:“Thedifficulty,ifyouhugandkisspatients,ifyouallowthemtocallyoubyyourfirstname,isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusedasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionalone.Doctorsbecomeconfused,‘Ireallylikethisperson,howcanIbeartotellthemthatthey’regoingtodie?’Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective.”12.Whyarefriendlydoctorsbadfortheirpatients’health?A.Theydon’tliketocheatpatients.B.Theyarenotgoodattreatingpatients.C.Theyfinditnoteasiertobeobjectivetothepatients.D.Theyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.13.Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulations?A.AddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook.B.Havecloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife.C.Alwaysbecoldtopatients.D.Keepaproperdistancetopatients.14.WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?A.Oncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallenges.B.TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries.C.It’snotthedutyofdoctorstodealwithpatients’anxiety.D.Becomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoon.15.Youngoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesexcept_____________.A.dealingwithalotoflife-threateningdiseasesB.discussingdifficultiesoftreatmentwithpatientsCexplainingthereasonforthelackofsomemedicineD.informingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatment【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇争论文。文章论述了打破医生同病人专业的界限的不利之处，并从对338位肿瘤医生的调查中进行论证。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson’scare.可知，60%的受访者表示，假如医生觉得与病人太过密切，可能会阻碍他们对病人的治疗做出客观的确定。由此可知，友好的医生对病人的健康有害，因为他们发觉客观对待病人并不简单。故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,theyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames.”regulatorshavewarned.可知，监管机构发出了警告“医生应当避开在Facebook上把病人加为挚友，他们不应当拥抱或者允许病人直呼他们的名字。”也就是说，医生应当和病人保持距离。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Butshesaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageofthe‘Internetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients.”可知，但她说：“那些在‘互联网时代’进入这个行业的医生更有可能成为受害者，因为他们模糊了与病人之间的专业界限。”由此可知，电脑使得年轻医生更简单打破界限。故选B【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段Youngoncologistshavetomasterdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdisease;conveyingthetrueprognosis(预后);discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments;andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,theside-effectsoftreatment,andlikelytreatmentaims.可知，年轻的肿瘤学家必需驾驭如何处理面临生命威逼的病人的焦虑；传达真实的预后；探讨现代治疗的困难性；说明一些药物的不行用性，治疗的副作用，以及可能的治疗目的。由此可知，年轻肿瘤医生所面临的挑战大多是要同病人进行沟通的事情，并没有提及处理危急生命的疾病。故选A其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehavealwayshadtofindwaystokeepfoodsafetoeat.Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.___16___Thisstoragemethodkeepsfoodsafetoeatforlongperiodsoftime.Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.Cleanfruitsorvegetablesareplacedinglassbottles.Thefoodcanbeputintothebottleseitherhotorcold.Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.___17___Theytakeuplessspaceinthebottles.Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.___18___Thebottlesareplacedinalargecontainerfilledwithwarmwaterthatisthenbroughttoaboil.Thewatermustcompletelycoverthebottles,fromthreetofivecentimetersoverthetop.Whenthewaterboils,anyairinthebottleswillbeexpelled.Theboilingcontinuesforseveralminutes.Thenthebottlesareallowedtocool.Finally,theyareplacedbrieflyintocoldwater.___19___Inotherwords,avacuum（真空）iscreated.Whenthebottlesarecompletelycool,notescanbeplacedonthemtoidentifywhatisinside.Thebottlescanthenbestoredinacool,darkplaceatatemperatureofbetween4℃and21℃.___20___Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.Itdoesnotcostmuchtocontinuecanningeveryyearoncetheequipmenthasbeenpurchased.A.Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.B.Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.C.Onepopularmethodofcanningusesawaterbath.D.Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.E.Canningusesheattokillbacteriathatcausepoisonstoforminfood.F.Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.G.Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotcomefreshthroughouttheyear.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】本文为一篇说明文，讲解并描述了如何制作罐头来延长食品的保质期。【16题详解】空格前一句Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.(干燥、烟熏和加盐的方法是几千年前独创的保存食物的方法)讲到了传统保存食物的方法。空格后Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.(今日，罐头是最流行的储存食物的方法之一)讲到了现代的事物保存方法。由此我们可以推断出，横线处应当是讲从传统的方法到现在的保存法。那么A项Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.(装罐的过程是最近才起先的)很好地起到了过渡的作用。故此题选A【17题详解】本段讲到了食物储存会放入两种罐子中。空格前一处讲到Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.(冷法是用来处理软的水果和蔬菜，它们可能会失去形态或味道)那么空格后应当将用热法来储存质地较硬的事物。那么D项Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.(较硬的水果和大多数蔬菜通常是煮熟的)满意这一意义。故此题选D。【18题详解】前文说到Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.(把食物放进玻璃瓶后，把开水倒进瓶子里，大约在瓶口以下三厘米处)可知这一句话是在讲如何制作罐头。空格后讲到这些瓶子被放在一个装满温水的大容器里。所以我们推断出横线处还是在讲装食物的瓶子的详细状况。所以F项Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.(然后在瓶子上盖上盖子，但它们不会始终转动)详细讲瓶子里装好水后的下一步，就是盖上盖子，满意此处过渡。故此题选F。【19题详解】通过下一句Inotherwords,avacuumiscreated.(换句话说真空就形成了)我们可以得知，上一句是在讲如何创建真空。那么B项Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.(这就形成了一个强大的屏障来阻挡空气)满意制造真空的条件。故此题选B。【20题详解】横线下一句Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.(这也是一个很好的方法，以储存粮食半年至一年，甚至数年，以防紧急状况)可知，横线前一句应当是在讲罐头事物的保存时间，那么G项Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotcomefreshthroughouttheyear.(罐头可以让你的家人享受可能一年都不簇新的食物)就是在讲罐头食物的保质期。故此题选G.第三部分语言学问运用（共三节，40小题，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof___21___.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－goingtoparties,___22___withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes___23___.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal___24___ofcollege－togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy___25___aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere___26___I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t___27___thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor___28___topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI___29___for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould____30____whenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I_____31_____thembydeadline,whichgavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After_____32_____everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship____33____becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To____34____mywriting,Iaskedfriends,relativesandteachersto____35____overmywork.NowI’vewon_____36_____scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea_____37_____person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)_____38_____andaccomplishingit._____39_____Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy_____40_____tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.21.A.fun B.energy C.fancy D.interest22.A.droppingout B.holdingout C.hangingout D.stickingout23.A.roll B.stop C.last D.burst24.A.status B.origin C.power D.value25.A.doubts B.worry C.thoughts D.disappointment26.A.confused B.astonished C.delighted D.terrified27.A.bear B.consume C.cover D.afford28.A.keys B.ways C.fellows D.approaches29.A.accounted B.qualified C.allowed D.prepared30.A.payoff B.takeoff C.falloff D.putoff31.A.selected B.sorted C.saved D.shared32.A.realizing B.describing C.organizing D.absorbing33.A.easily B.effectively C.slightly D.seriously34.A.exchange B.convey C.perfect D.translate35.A.get B.take C.read D.turn36.A.few B.extra C.enough D.complete37.A.better B.calmer C.luckier D.wealthier38.A.target B.example C.standard D.task39.A.Because B.Since C.While D.When40.A.drive B.anxiety C.curiosity D.freedom【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.C36.C37.A38.A39.C40.A【解析】本文是故事类文章。上高校始终是作者的幻想，但由于自己家境贫寒，无法支付昂贵的高校费用。于是自己起先找寻方法来筹集高校要用的费用。于是作者在网上搜寻自己有可能获得的奖学金，经过梳理找到了一些自己能申请的奖学金，然后填写表格，最终得到了足够的奖学金上了高校，最终踏进了高校的大门。【21题详解】A考查名词辨析。fun快乐，乐趣。havefun玩得快乐；energy精力，能源；fancy想像力，爱好；interest爱好。句意：上高校始终是我的幻想。当我年轻的时候，我会看有关高校生们玩得很快乐的电视节目。依据后一句“Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－”可知，应当是快乐的。分析选项可知选A。【22题详解】C考查动词辨析。dropout辍学，退出；holdout坚持，维持，伸出；hangout闲逛，出去，消遣；stickout坚持究竟，伸出，突出。句意：去参与聚会，一起和挚友出去玩（消遣），美妙时间滚滚而来。C项符合语境。【23题详解】A考查动词辨析。roll（使）原地转圈，滚动；stop停止；last持续；burst爆裂，炸破，使爆炸。依据第2小题的句意可知，选A项。【24题详解】D考查名词辨析。status地位，身份，状况；origin起源，根源，出身；power动力，力气，政权；value价值，价格。句意：然而，当我进入中学时，我起先了解高校的真正价值。依据下一句“togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob”可知，是价值（value）符合题意。【25题详解】C考查名词辨析。doubts怀疑；worry担忧，担忧；thoughts思想，想法；disappointment悲观。句意：因此，我怀着对生活胜利的热忱，向父母表达了我上高校的想法（thoughts）。分析选项可知C项。【26题详解】C考查形容词作表语。confused感到迷惑的；astonished感到惊异的；delighted感到兴奋的；terrified感到胆怯 的。句意：我向父母表达了我上高校的想法。他们很兴奋我选择了这条路，…。依据常识可知，孩子想上高校父母是很兴奋的，故选C项。【27题详解】D考查动词辨析。bear忍受，担当；consume消耗，消费；cover覆盖，采访，报导，包括；afford买得起，担负得起。句意：但是他们又很悲观，因为他们付不起费用。依据后面的“Istartedlookingfor________topaymyself.”可推知，悲观是因为付不起费用，故选D项。【28题详解】B考查名词辨析。keys关键，钥匙；ways方法，方式；fellows同伴；approaches方法，指南。句意：我很懊丧和惊慌，于是我起先找寻方法来支付自己的费用。依据下一句“Mysearchformoneybeganonline”可知，B项符合题意。【29题详解】B考查动词辨析。account说明；qualify合格，取得…的资格；allow允许，承认；prepare打算。句意：我查找了每一个免费的奖学金搜寻器，每天花五个小时来找寻我有资格享受的奖学金。【30题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。payoff值得的，没有白费的；takeoff起飞，脱下，突然成名；falloff削减，跌落；putoff推迟，使分心，延期。句意：当我找到几乎全部我可以申请的奖学金时我觉得这是值得的。分析选项可知A项是正确的。【31题详解】B考查动词辨析。select选择，选择；sort分类，整理，将…排依次；save节约；share共享。句意：我按截止日期排序……。分析句意可知，B项符合题意。【32题详解】C考查动词辨析。realize知道，意识到；describe描述；organize组织，支配，整理；absorb汲取。依据上一句“Isortedthem…”的提示。句意：整理完全部的东西，现在是填写申请表的时候了。【33题详解】D考查副词辨析。easily简单地；B.effectively有效地；C.slightly稍微地；D.seriously细致地。句意：奖学金数额从＄100到＄40,000不等，我细致对待每一项奖学金。因为他们将是我的目标。由下句“becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal”可知，对我很重要，所以要细致对待。分析选项可知D项正确。【34题详解】C考查动词辨析。exchange沟通，交换；convey传达，传递，运输；perfect使完备，完善；translate翻译。依据后句“Iaskedfriends,relativesandteachersto________overmywork”(我请挚友，亲戚和老师再读一遍我写的东西)可推知，是完善（perfect）。故选C项。【35题详解】C考查动词辨析。readover再读一遍；细致阅读。这里是表示再读一遍，以完善他的申请。选C项。【36题详解】C考查形容词。few很少的；extra额外的，补充的，附加的；enough足够的，足够的；complete完全的，完成的。依据下句“canattendcollegeforfree.”（可以免费上高校了）可知，现在我已经获得了足够的（enough）奖学金。故选C项。【37题详解】A考查形容词的比较级。better更好的；calmer更冷静；luckier更幸运的；wealthier更富有的。依据后句“mademestronger”可知，奖学金的搜寻的确使我成为一个更好的（better）人。故选A项。【38题详解】A考查名词辨析。target目标，目的；example例子，榜样；standard标准；task任务，工作，作业。依据上文的内容是我学到了设定一个目标（target）并完成它的重要性。故选A顶。【39题详解】C考查连词辨析。句意：虽然（while）我的确收到了几封拒绝信，但这些使我更加坚毅。分析句意可知两句是转折关系，故选C项。【40题详解】A考查名词辨析。drive驱动力，干劲；anxiety焦虑，忧虑，渴望；curiosity新奇，新奇心；freedom自由。句意：我很激烈，我有机会了解更多的关于我胜利的动力(drive)，无论胜利的路上遇到什么困难。A项符合题意，故选A。其次节短文语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedastrategiccooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillsetanexample___41___5Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2024,___42___(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum___43___(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanAppthatprovidesanin-depth___44___(explain)ofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchontheapplicationofVR,AR,AIandother___45___(technique)inmuseums.___46___signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwillmakeefforts___47___(accelerate)theintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum."The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclosetoscienceandtechnology,"ShanJixiangsaid___48___(proud),directorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,___49___isexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,wh