甘肃省天水市田家炳中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE11-甘肃省天水市田家炳中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分；阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）ATheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItemAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2024Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwice1.JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival___________.A.in2013 B.in2015C.in2024D.in20242.Mikeis___________ZhangNa.A.threeyearsolderthanB.asoldasC.threeyearsyoungerthanD.threetimesold3.IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,___________maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.Jack B.DuYueC.MikeD.ZhangNaBCantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmellasignal(信号)causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?4.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingitsleafchemistryD.shakingcaterpillarsoff5.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby______.A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmellC.droppingitsleavesD.changingthecolourofitstrunk6.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby______.A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanotherC.smellingoneanotherD.makingunusualsound7.Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage______.A.cannotbetakenseriouslyB.shouldnolongerbepermittedC.mustbecheckedmorethoroughlyD.seemscompletelyreasonableCTarawaisoneofthetwolargestoftheGilbertIslandsinthewesternPacificOcean,nearertoJapan.butitisaverytinyisland,withanareaofabouteightsquaremiles,andapopulationofabout17,000.Smallasitis,threenationsfoughttocontrolanduseitasanairbaseduringWorldWarII.TheJapanesetookitfromtheBritishin1941,onlytoloseittotheAmericanstowyearslaterafteroneofthebloodiest(血腥的)battlesofthewar.Today,theGilbertIslandshavingbecomepartoftheKiribatiPepublic,Tarawaisnowitscapitalandmajorseaport(海港).8.Tarawabelongsto______.A.Japan.B.theU.S.C.Britain.D.Kiribati.9.Tarawaliesnearerto______.A.JapanthantotheU.S.B.theU.S.thantoJapan.C.BritainthantotheU.S.D.BritainthantoJapan.10.TarawawasimportantduringWorldWarIIbecauseofits______.A.size.B.population.C.position.D.history.11.Inrecenthistory,Tarawa______.A.hadbeenruledbythreenationsoneafteranother.B.hasbeenfoughtoverinatoughbattlebythreenations.C.hasbeendividedandruledbythreedifferentnations.D.hasalwaysstayedoutofthewayofwarsandbattles.DOnedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人体骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.12.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.13.Whathappenedattheairport?A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.14.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.15.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.E依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomeadviceforimprovingtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.SpendtimewiththemIftheylikeconcerts,gowiththem.Theimportantthingistomeetthemontheirlevel,ontheirterms. 16 Andthatwillmeantheworldtothem.GivelotsofpraiseChildrengettoomuchcriticism(指责)atschool,fromfriends,incompetitivegamesetc. 17 Keepanopendoorpolicy 18 Thisisimportantfordevelopingthegoodparent-childrelationship.Whentheycometoyouwithsomething,listentothem,talktothemandconnectwiththem.ListentotheirmusicItiitisdifficulttocommunicateandconnectwithyourchildrenifyoudon’tentertheirworld.19mayevenfindsomemusicthatyouactuallylike.more,youcantalktoyourchildrenontheirlevelabouttheirworld.Talktothem20Don’tsaythingsthatcausethechildtohavetodefend(辩护)himselforherself.Letyourchildrenknowtheyhavetheirownopinionsandsodoyou.Sometimesyouropinionsaredifferent,butitisOK.OKtoblamethem.Letyourchildrenlistentoyou.Listentotheirmusic,andknowsomesingers.canhelpthembuildtheirself-esteem().toyourchildrenaboutthethingsthatinterestthem.Thiswillshowthatyouaretakinganinterestinthem,theirlifeandtheirworld.Letyourchildrenknowthattheycancometoyouatanytimetotalkaboutanything.其次部分：完型填空（每空1.5分，共60分）AWhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhispocketmoneyto___21__mymothertovisitherparents22livedfaraway.Therewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyself23thehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom___24___

andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,not____25___apieceofbread.Althoughwewere___26___mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.

Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromtheworryonhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He____27____thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly___28__

usup.Hehadinhishandtwosmallpotatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.Idon'tknowwherehegotthefood

butsomehowhe_____29____togetussomething30Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday__31_____

hesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas______32__stayedinmymindandleft___33___ofanimpressionthananyamountofmoney

hemayeverhavegivenme.

34thatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletussuffer.

Iguessindifficulttimesitis__35____nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter.Ifa___36__

isthecement(粘合剂)thatholdsafamilytogether,thenthefatheris___37____thatstrengthen(加强)thatcement.

Itishisvaluesand____38___andmemoriesthathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto___39____

myownproblemsinlife.Inmyownturn

Ihavelearnedthatitisthe40timeyouspendwithyourchildrenandthevaluesyougivetothemthatwillremainwiththemalways.21.A.force

B.encourage

C.send

D.teach

22.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which23.A.atB.inC.onD.over24.A.hospital

B.work

C.school

D.shop

25.A.quite

B.just

C.only

D.even

26.A.nervous

B.hungry

C.sleepy

D.busy27.A.cleaned

B.observed

C.left

D.searched28.A.brought

B.put

C.called

D.woke

29.A.managed

B.decided

C.agreed

D.waited30.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.ate31.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and

32.A.quickly

B.always

C.shortly

D.softly

33.A.deeper

B.fewer

C.less

D.more34.A.atB.onC.inD.During

35.A.strange

B.important

C.difficult

D.common

36.A.father

B.brother

C.sister

D.mother

37.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing

38.A.words

B.records

C.actions

D.failures

39.A.workout

B.carryout

C.runinto

D.lookinto40.A.valuableB.majorC.spareD.extraBLastmonth,myDadandMumwentonabusinesstriptoBeijingtogether,soIwasaloneathomeforaweek.Atfirst,itseemed41becauseIcoulddoeverythingIwanted.Everyday,afterfinishingmyhomework,Ireadanovel42strugglingwithEnglishvocabularybooksasmyparentsexpected.43thehappytimesdidnotlastlong.Onthefourthevening,whileIwasbusywithmyhomework,thelightsinmyhousewentout44.Icouldn'tseeanythingandwasveryfrightened.SlowlyIgotusedtothe45andsawsomeweaklightcomingfromthestreetlamps.I46theelectricityinmyhousewasout.I47togooutdoorstoseewhatwashappening.AsIwalkedout,I48overanobjectIputdownearlier.Standing49Ifoundthewholedistrictdark.Iknewthewholeelectricsystemhad50down.Iwasscaredandupset,51IquicklypickedupthephoneandwantedtocallmyparentsinBeijing，butIhesitated(迟疑)52amoment．IthoughtIhadgrownupandshouldlearntoThinkingofthis,Ihung54.AsecondlaterIpicked55thephoneagain.Butthistimephonedtheelectriccompany.Theytoldmethesystemwasbeing56.Halfanhourlater,everythingturned57tonormal.A58passedquickly,andthenDadandMumcameback.Itoldthem59thathadhappenedinthatweekexceptthisincident.IbelieveIhavegrownupandIwillnotdepend60myparentsasmuchasbefore.41.A.tiring B.frightening C.exciting D.surprising42.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.outof D.frontof43.A.Or B.And C.But D.So44.A.suddenly B.quickly C.sadly D.naturally45.A.brightness B.silence C.peace D.darkness46.A.saw B.realized C.remembered D.recognized47.A.chose B.offered C.decided D.managed48.A.ran B.climbed C.went D.fell49.A.outsideB.insideC.upD.down50.A.broken B.set C.gone D.come51.A.so B.though C.until D.unless52.A.forB.inC.atD.on53.A.dealwith B.taketo C.leaveout D.giveoff54.A.out B.around C.over D.up55.A.upB.onC.inD.at56.A.removed B.recovered C.repaired D.built57.A.backB.beforeC.rightD.left58.A.day B.week C.month D.year59.A.anythingB.everything C.something D.nothing60.A.onB.inC.toD.at第三部分：语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）YuanLongpingisquite61（satisfy）withhislife.However,hedoesn'tcareabout62(be)famous.Hefeelsitgiveshimlessfreedomtodo63(he)research.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhis64(hobby).Heenjoys65(listen)toviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.66(Spend)moneyonhimselforleading67comfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.Indeed,He68(believe)thatapersonwith

toomuch