河南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE22河南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmakefulluseofyourtimeandhavegreatfunattheseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas’hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.1.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A.Goingfishing. B.Takingaflight.C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds. D.Visitinghistoricsites.2.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?A.Itsbathhouses. B.Itspaths.C.Itsself-madebeer. D.Itsarchitecture.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asurvey. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了4个放松自己的旅游项目，48小时的时间支配紧凑，其乐无穷。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。在第1个项目中的Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.去深海钓鱼。第2个项目中的GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,去卡切马克湾钓鱼。选项A去钓鱼，切题，故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。第4个项目中的…SuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.，SuperiorBathhouseBrewery生产由在国家公园内温泉水制成的啤酒。选项C它自产的啤酒，切题，故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。文章介绍了4个景点，4个休闲放松的项目，有广告性质，不行能来自：日记，调查报告，小说。选项D杂志，切题，故选D。BSix-year-oldStellaMalpassisafirstgrader.Shelikesgames,playinghouseandherfavoriteclassisgym.Butshehasbeenlearningtoovercomesomedifficultiessinceshewasborn.Arthrogryposismultiplexcongenita(AMC)isaconditionthatlimitsherabilitytofullyextend(伸展)herarmsandlegs.Shehashadfiveoperations."Shecan’trunbutshecanwalkreallyfast,buttherearejustcertainthingsshewishesshecoulddo,"saidStella'smother,KimMalpass.Oneofthosethingsisgoingtotherestroomonherown."Thisistheonethinginschoolsheneedshelpwith,"Kimsaid,"shecandojustabouteverythingonherownbutshejustisn'tabletopullherpantsup."JodiCarroll,Stella'sdoctorfortwoyearshadbeentryingtofindasolution,buthadnoluckreachingouttoclothingcompanies."AftermanysearchesIrealizedweneededtoinventsomething,"Carrollsaid.ShethengotintouchwiththePetoskeyHighSchooldraftingteam,andnodoubttheywereallin."AssoonasItoldthestudentsaboutittheysupportedmeandwewenttoworkrightaway,"LaurenLiebler,theschool'sengineeringteacher,says.Studentssayitwastheperfectprojectforthestudents,combiningbrainstorming,designthinking,problem-solvingandtests.OnceStellatriedthedevice(装置),itwaskindofadisappointmenttofindoutthatthefirstonedidn'twork,butthenitwasjustthematterofcomingupwiththenextideaorseeinghowtheycouldimprovethefirstonetomakeitwork.Afterthreetests,theclass's3D-prinledtoolworked.Lieblersaystheclasscanuseits3DprintingtechnologytocontinuetoworkandgrowwithStella.Theycanevenprintdifferentcolorstomatchherdresses.4.WhatcausedStella’sphysicalcondition?A.Anillnessfromherbirth. B.Anaccidentinanoperation.C.Aserioustrafficaccident. D.Afiresheexperiencedatsix.5.WhatdifficultydidStellahaveatschool?A.Walkingfast. B.Learningmathwell.C.Takingagymclass. D.Goingtothetoiletbyherself.6.WhatcanweknowaboutJodiCarroll?A.Sherunsaclothingcompanyonherown.B.Sheisgoodatdesigningdressesforchildren.C.ShemanagestohelpStellarecovercompletely.D.ShegetstheideaofmakingsomethingnewtohelpStella.7.Whatdidthestudentsthinkoftheproject?A.Hardanddangerous. B.Easybutuseful.C.Usefulanddifficult. D.Uselessbutfunny.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。六岁的StellaMalpass因患有疾病，导致她在上卫生间的时候会遇到困难，她的主治医生联系一个中学生团队为她设计了特地的工具帮助她克服这一困难。【4题详解】细微环节理解題。依据第一段中的“Butshehasbeenlearningtoovercomesomedifficultiessinceshewasborn.Arthrogryposismultiplexcongenita(AMC)isaconditionthatlimitsherabilitytofullyextend(伸展)herarmsandlegs.”（但她从一诞生起就学会了克服一些困难，先天性多发性关节炎是一种限制她充分伸展手臂和腿的实力的疾病）可知，Stella因患有AMC这一疾病，她从诞生起先都在学习克服一些困难。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解題。依据其次段中的““Oneofthosethingsisgoingtotherestroomonherown.Thisistheonethinginschoolsheneedshelpwith,”Kimsaid,“shecandojustabouteverythingonherownbutshejustisn'tabletopullherpantsup.””（其中一件事情就是去自己去洗手间。“这是她在学校里唯一须要帮助的事情”金说，“她几乎可以自己做任何事情，但她拉不起来裤子。”）可知，Stella不能自己提裤子，故她独自上卫生间会遇到一些困难。故选D。【6题详解】细微环节理解題。依据第三段中的““AftermanysearchesIrealizedweneededtoinventsomething,’Carrollsaid””（“在许多查找之后，我意识到我们须要独创一些东西”Carroll说）可知，在多次查找之后，Carroll意识到必需独创一些东西来帮助Stella，故选D。【7题详解】推理推断題。依据第四段中的“Studentssayitwastheperfectprojectforthestudents,combiningbrainstorming,designthinking,problem-solvingandtests”（学生们说，这是一个完备的项目，集头脑风暴、设计思维、问题解决和测试于一体。）可知，学生们认为这个项目很好，但在项目中要解决一些问題。由此推知，这个项目很有用且有肯定的难度。故选C。【点睛】

CManyofushavehadthisannoyingexperience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmokeacigarette.Youfrownandmove,butitseemsthatthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.Thesituationischangingnow,asinBeijing,anewbanissettofightagainstsmoking.Seenasthetoughestanti-smokingregulationinChina'shistory,thelawmakessmokinginBeijinglocationssuchasoffices,restaurants,hotelsandhospitalspunishablebyfines.Businessesthatfailtoreininsmokingcanbefinedupto10,000yuanandrepeatoffenderscouldhavetheirlicensesrevoked(吊销).Individualsmokersthemselvescanbefinedupto200yuan.Aswellasindoorsmoking,thelawprohibitslightingupinsomeopen-airspacesclosetoschools,hospitals,andsportsstadiums.Tobaccoadvertisementsarenotallowedtoappearoutdoors.Healthcommissioninspectorswillbeincharge,carryingoutspotchecksandactingontip-offsfromthepublic—postersinthecapitaladvertiseahotlinenumber,andthecitygovernmenthaslaunchedasocialmediaaccountallowingobserverstouploadimagesofsmokerscaughtintheact."Sincepreviousanti-smokinglawshavebeenpoorlycarriedoutwedon'texpectitwillbeentirelysmoothrunning,"saidBernhardSchwartlaender,theWHO'srepresentativeinChina."Thekeypointisenforcement(强制实行).""Idon'tthinkyoucanjustrelyonpolicy,"YangGonghuan,deputyheadoftheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,saidofthelaw."Parentsandteacherswhosmokehaveastronginfluenceonchildren.SmokingscenesinfilmsandTVprogrammesalsomakeyoungpeoplewronglyconnecttobaccousewithglamour(魅力)andacoolimage."8.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_______.A.Nomoresmoking,BeijingB.Anti-smokingmovementC.FightagainstindoorsmokersD.GetridoftobaccoinChina9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reinin"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Promote. B.Control. C.Advocate. D.Quit.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereusedtobesomeanti-smokinglawsinthepast.B.Expertsarepositiveaboutthenewanti-smokinglaw.C.BeijingisthefirstcityinChinatoproduceabanonsmoking.D.Themosteffectivewaytobansmokingistogetsmokersfined.11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.familymembersarethedecisivefactorB.teachersholdthekeytofightingagainstsmokingC.educationmattersindiscouragingpeoplefromsmokingD.mediaareresponsibleforthefailureofbanningsmoking【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京出台的最严厉的禁烟法令及详细举措。【8题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段第一句“Thesituationischangingnow,asinBeijing,anewbanissettofightagainstsmoking.(现在状况正在变更，北京出台了一项新的禁烟令)”可知，北京出台的最新的禁烟法令，并综合全文，没有提到别的地方。故选A项。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段划线词后面的“canbefinedupto10,000yuanandrepeatoffenderscouldhavetheirlicensesrevoked(吊销).(罚款最高可达1万元，屡教不改者可吊销执照)”可知，禁烟不力的企业单位要接受罚款，甚至可能会被吊销执照。由此可知，Businessesthatfailtoreininsmoking指的是“无法限制吸烟的企业”。划线词组reinin意为“限制，禁止”，与Control意思接近。故选B项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段“Sincepreviousanti-smokinglawshavebeenpoorlycarriedout,wedon'texpectitwillbeentirelysmoothrunning(以前的反吸烟法执行得很糟糕，我们不认为它会完全顺当)”可知，在过去曾经有过反吸烟的法律。故选A项。【11题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段“Parentsandteacherswhosmokehaveastronginfluenceonchildren.SmokingscenesinfilmsandTVprogrammesalsomakeyoungpeoplewronglyconnecttobaccousewithglamour(魅力)andacoolimage.(吸烟父母和老师对孩子有很大的影响。电影和电视节目中的吸烟镜头也会让年轻人错误地把吸烟与魅力和酷酷的形象联系起来)”可推知，教化在禁烟运动中起重要作用。故选C项。DTheoldChinesesaying"ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.Howevertheactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration."Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,"saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher."Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang."Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,"saidZhangHui,fromHebei.12.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn’tbeseenalmostanywhere.13.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies.A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestDtheNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.15.Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在渐渐消逝的现象以及人们的不同观点。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第一句"SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival"可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应当到处可见，故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的"Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside"和"Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous"以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的最终一句"ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice"，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲解并描述了中国春节渐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.___16___GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.______17______Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplateinfrontofyourcomputersscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.________18________Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbeandviceversa.Youcanalsoputsomeradiationabsorbingplantssuchasseveraleach(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer._____19_____Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.___20___Theoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A.Italsohelpsyoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.B.Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusingtheoldcomputer.C.Thesimplestwayisbydrinking2or3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.D.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.F.Applyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.G.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.F20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些爱护人们免受电脑辐射的方法。【16题详解】由上文“herearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.(这里有一些爱护自己免受电脑辐射的方法。)”说明该空是作者给出的第一个防辐射的方法。依据空后的“Greentea”可知该段建议通过喝绿茶防辐射，C选项（最简洁的方法是每天喝两三杯绿茶）符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空前“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.”介绍了绿茶有防辐射的作用，因为绿茶中含有维生素A。该空承接上文，仍旧要对绿茶防辐射加以进一步的说明。结合空前的“whichhelps”及A项中的“Italsohelps”可知A选项（它还能提高你的视觉实力，帮助你的眼睛在黑暗中看清东西）符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】依据空后的“Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbeandviceversa（屏幕越亮，辐射越高）”可知，该空应当提到屏幕亮度，G选项（调整你电脑屏幕的亮度）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】依据“Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.”可知，本段讲的是防辐射的另一个方法—做好皮肤护理。与此语境相关的只有F选项（涂抹一层面膜来爱护自己）。故选F。【20题详解】依据空后的“Theoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.（在相同的距离内，旧电脑释放的辐射一般比新电脑多一到两倍。）”可知，本段讲的是新旧电脑的辐射不同，B选项（假如可能，买一台新电脑，而不用旧电脑）符合语境，故选B。其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilikegrowingkindsofplants.Once,Iplantedtwoseeds(种子)sidebysideinthesoilinmybackyard.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwantto___21___!Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil,and___22___tocomeup.Iwanttofeelthe___23___ofthesunonmyface!”anditgrew.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamscared.IfIsendmyrootsintothe___24___below,Idon’tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark.IfI___25___mywaythroughthehardsoil,Imaydamagemysmallsprouts(芽).Whatifasmallchildmay___26___meupfromtheground?No,itismuchbetterformetowaituntilsafe.”Ahenwalkingaroundfor___27___foundthewaitingseedandrightawayateit.Isometimes___28___myself—whatifIstopfocusingonthe___29___andgoforthebest?Mostpeoplecandounusualthings___30___theyhavetheconfidencetotakearisk.___31___,mostpeopledon’t.Therearelotsofpeoplesittingonthesofasaying:I’mgoing...Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheygetmarried.The___32___isthatyourlifecanneverbeperfect.Stepawayfromthesofasitterswhoarewaitingforasingleperfectdaytobegin___33___theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandknowyoucando___34___!However,thosewhorefusetotakethe___35___getcontrolledbylifefinally.21.A.improve B.hide C.grow D.leave22.A.dare B.try C.agree D.refuse23.A.warmth B.kindness C.energy D.position24.A.farm B.ground C.rock D.sand25.A.lose B.push C.find D.change26.A.pull B.put C.make D.let27.A.fun B.company C.food D.exercise28.A.remind B.call C.ask D.punish29.A.worst B.best C.hardest D.safest30.A.until B.if C.since D.though31.A.Again B.So C.However D.Besides32.A.news B.question C.truth D.message33.A.collecting B.realizing C.breaking D.sharing34.A.anything B.nothing C.neither D.both35.A.advantage B.risk C.time D.order【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者种了两颗种子，一颗种子甘于冒险破土生长，而另一颗种子担忧将来在等待的过程中被母鸡吃掉，由此，作者感悟到：要信任自己，那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所限制。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：第一颗种子说:“我要成长!”A.improve改进；B.hide藏；C.grow生长；D.leave离开。依据下文的“anditgrew.（它成长了）”可知，此处指第一颗种子说：“我要成长（grow）”，故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我想把我的根深深扎进土壤里，努力发出芽来。A.dare敢；B.try尝试；C.agree同意；D.refuse拒绝。依据前文的“Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil”可知，想要把根深埋在土壤里，努力去发芽，trytodo意为“努力做某事”，故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我想感受阳光照在脸上的暖和!A.warmth暖和；B.kindness和善；C.energy能量；D.position位置。依据“thesunonmyface!”可知，第一颗种子想要生根发芽，因此想要感受阳光照在脸上的暖和（warmth），故选A。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：假如我把根扎入地下，我不知道在黑暗中会遇到什么。A.farm农场的；B.ground地面；C.rock岩石；D.sand沙子。依据“Idon’tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark.”可知，其次颗种子说假如把根扎入地下（ground），担忧再黑暗中遇到什么，故选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：假如我在坚硬的土壤中艰难前行，我可能会损坏我的幼小的芽。A.lose失败；B.push推；C.find发觉；D.change变更。依据“throughthehardsoil”可知，其次颗种子在土壤里生长是要挤着（push）土向前行，pushone’sway是固定搭配，意为“挤出去，挤着前进”，故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：假如一个小孩把我从地上拉出来怎么办呢?A.pull拉；扯；B.put放；C.make制作；D.let让。依据“fromtheground”可知，其次颗种子担忧它自己从土地里被小挚友拉（pull）出来怎么办，故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：一只母鸡四处找寻食物，发觉了正在等待的种子，就把它吃掉了。A.fun乐趣；B.company公司；C.food食物；D.exercise练习。依据下文的andrightawayateit可知，母鸡把它吃掉了，是出来找食物（food）的，故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我有时会问自己——假如我不再关注最坏的状况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样?A.remind提示；B.call呼叫；C.ask询问；D.punish惩处。依据空后的“whatifIstopfocusingonthe___9___andgoforthebest?”可知，作者是在问（ask）自己，故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：我有时会问自己——假如我不再关注最坏的状况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样?A.worst最糟糕的；B.best最好的；C.hardest最艰难的；D.safest最平安的。依据空后的“goforthebest”可知，不再关注最坏的状况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样，故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：大多数人都可以做不寻常的事情，假如他们有信念担当风险。A.until直到；B.if假如；C.since自从；D.though尽管。依据空所在的句子可知，空处用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，大多数人并没有。A.Again又、再；B.So所以；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。依据空前“Mostpeoplecando…”和空后的“mostpeopledon’t…”句子可知，前后句语义上是转折关系，故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之名词辨析。句意：事实上，你的生活不行能是完备的。A.news新闻；B.question问题；C.truth真相；D.message信息。依据“yourlifecanneverbeperfect.”可知，你的生活不行能是完备的是事实。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之动词辨析。句意：远离那些在沙发上坐等完备一天出现就能实现幻想的人。A.collecting收集；B.realizing意识到；C.breaking休息；D.sharing共享。依据上文的Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheygetmarried.和“theirdreams.”可知，坐在沙发上坐等实现幻想的那天，realizedreams意为“实现幻想”，故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：信任自己，知道你能做任何事。A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有什么事情；C.neither两者都不；D.both两者都。依据“Believeinyourself”可知，信任自己，你能做任何事(anything)，故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：然而，那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所限制。A.advantage优点；B.risk冒险；C.time时间；D.order依次。依据上文内容以及“getcontrolledbylifefinally.”可知，那些拒绝冒险(risk)的人最终会被生活所限制，故选B。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisa______36______(tradition)holidaythatcommemorates(纪念)thelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival____37____(celebrate)as"Poets'Day"inhonorofQuYuan,

______38______wasknownasChina'sfirstpoet.Itis______39______(common)believedthatthelocalpeoplebegan______40______traditionofthrowingsacrificial(用于祭献的)cookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan'sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided_____41_____(make)zongziinthehopethatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan'sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo______42______(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Dragonboats,usuallymadeofwoodwithvariousdesignsandsizes,arehuman-poweredboats.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangefrom40feetinlength______43______100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikethedragon'sheadwithanopenmouth,andthebackendthescaly(有鱗屑的)tail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowers(划船者)topowertheboat,______44______(depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto"bringtheboattolife,"bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteamtogaintheflagattheendofthecourse______45______(win)therace.【答案】36.traditional37.wascelebrated38.who39.commonly40.the41.tomake42.leaves43.to44.depending45.wins【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。龙舟节在中国是传统节日，它主要是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。文章主要介绍了龙舟节的风俗习惯。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：端午节是一个传统的节日，是为了纪念中国闻名学者屈原。空后的holiday是名词，应由形容词来修饰。故填traditional。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在古代中国，这个节日被作为“诗人节”庆贺，以纪念被称为是中国第一个诗人的屈原。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，主语thefestival与celebrate之间为被动关系，再依据InancientChina可知，设空处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填wascelebrated。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在古代中国，这个节日被作为“诗人节”庆贺，以纪念被称为是中国第一个诗人的屈原。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，QuYuan是先行词，指人，关系词定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who（that不能引导非限）。故填who。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：普遍认为当地人起先了把用于祭祀的米饭煮好扔进河里以纪念屈原的传统，而另一些人则希望米饭能够阻挡屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。此处为固定句式：Itiscommonlybelievedthat...，意为“普遍认为……”，用副词修饰动词isbelieved。故填commonly。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：普遍认为当地人起先了把用于祭祀的米饭煮好扔进河里以纪念屈原的传统，而另一些人则希望米饭能够阻挡屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。结合语境可知，此处特指“把用于祭祀的米饭扔进河里以纪念屈原”的传统，应用定冠词the。故填the。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：起初，当地人确定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到达屈原的身体那里。decidetodosth.确定做某事，此处为不定式作宾语。故填tomake。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，用竹叶包米来制作粽子的传统始于其次年。leaf“叶子”可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填leaves。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它们通常用光明的图案装饰，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等。依据句意可知，此处为固定短语rangefrom...to...“从……到……之间变动”。故填to。44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：龙舟可以由多达80名桨手来为其供应动力，这取决于龙舟的长度。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的句子，它与depend之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填depending。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一样。句意：第一个获得在赛道尾端的那面旗子的队伍获胜。此处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是强调整体的集体名词team，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填wins。【点睛】

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.请依据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们学校在三月第一周举办音乐周的状况。内容如下：1.每个班级都表演了节目，有唱歌、跳舞、短剧等，有的班级还用英语表演了短剧。2.你们邀请了一位闻名的钢琴家来表演，并进行了有关钢琴学问的讲座。3.学校举办了音乐学问竞赛，好多学生主动参与。留意：1.词数：80词左右。2.参考词汇：竞赛contest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:OurschoolorganizesamusicweekinthefirstweekofMarcheachyear.Thisyeareachclassgavesomeperformances,suchassinging,dancingandshortplays.SomeoftheshortplayswereputoninEnglish.Wealsoinvitedafamouspianisttoourschool.Henotonlyputonaperformancebutalsogaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofthepiano.Inadditiontoallthis,wehadamusicalknowledgecontest.Manystudentstookanactivepartinit.Theysaidtheyenjoyedthemselvesverymuchinthemusicweek.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍学校在三月第一周举办音乐周的状况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：依据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式支配所写内容。要求：1.每个班级都表演了节目，有唱歌、跳舞、短剧等，有的班级还用英语表演了短剧；2.邀请了一位闻名的钢琴家来表演，并进行了有关钢琴学问的讲座；3.学校举办了音乐学问竞赛，好多学生主动参与。其次步:列提纲（重点词组）giveperformances;suchas;shortplays;puton;inEnglish;invitesb.to;notonly…butalso;putonaperformance;givesb.alectureaboutsth;inadditionto;haveacontest;takeanactivepartin;enjoyoneself第三步：连词成句1.OurschoolorganizesamusicweekinthefirstweekofMarcheachyear.2.Thisyeareachclassgavesomeperformances,suchassinging,dancingandshortplays.3.SomeoftheshortplayswereputoninEnglish.4.Wealsoinvitedafamouspianisttoourschool.5.Henotonlyputonaperformancebutalsogaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofthepiano.6.Inadditiontoallthis,wehadamusicalknowledgecontest.7.Manystudentstookanactivepartinit.依据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，留意主谓一样和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（连接词）1.表文章结构依次：firstly/first;andthen;finally;intheend(供参考)2.表并列递进关系：notonly…butalso3.表举例关系：suchas连句成文，留意运用恰当的连词进行句子之间的连接与过渡，书写肯定要规范清楚。【点睛】[高分句型1]Henotonlyputonaperformancebutalsogaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofthepiano.(他不仅为我们表演，而且给我们做了一个关于钢琴历史的讲座。)本句运用了“notonly…butalso”构成并列结构。[高分句型2]Theysaidtheyenjoyedthemselvesverymuchinthemusicweek.(他们说他们在音乐周玩得很快乐。)本句中“theyenjoyedthemselvesverymuchinthemusicweek”为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句，故引导词“that”被省略。其次节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Inabakerystore,somecakesareputinarowonashelfduringtheSpringFestival.Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste,andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople,whohavenointentionofmakingapurchase,wouldtakeadvantageofthis.OnedayIaskedtheshopgirlthisquestion,andtheanswerwasyes."Nowthere'soneoldgentleman,forinstance,"shetoldme."Hecomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthecakes,thoughheneverbuysanything,andIsuspectheneverwill.Well,lethimcomeifhewantsit,andwelcomehim.AndIhopetherearealotmorestoreswherehecangoandgethisshare.Helooksasifheneedsit,andIsupposetheycanaffordit."Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimped(蹒跚)uptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofcakeswithgreatinterest."Hey,that'stheverygentlemanI'vebeentalkingabout,"whisper