山东卷山东省泰安一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题1

PAGEPAGE11（山东卷）山东省泰安一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题1考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Haveaswim. B.Campinthemountains.C.Gohiking.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2. B.3. C.4.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival. B.Foods. C.TVprograms.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyneitherofthetwoitems.B.Savemoneyforabetterlaptop.C.Makeaquickdecision.其次节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend. B.Hewashitbyacar. C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape. B.Itisunderrepair. C.Itiscompletelydamaged.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Byopeningthedoorforhim. B.Bycarryingtheboxforhim.C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Visittheiraunt. C.Gotothecinema.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th. B.August27th. C.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness. B.Totakeavacation. C.Tovisitherrelatives.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit. B.Thefirst-classflight. C.Anamazingtravelbook.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.B.Theinformationonbuilding.C.Thenearbyworkplace.14.Whataretheman’sinterests?A.Buyingandsellingthings.B.Buildingandrepairingthings.C.Repairingandcollectingthings.15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspapers. B.Helpingbuildahouse. C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?A.“Education”. B.“Interests”. C.“Experience”.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A.Enoughtime. B.Lotsofpatience. C.Alittlepreparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Sparesometime. B.Decidethepricerange. C.Thinkaboutthefacilities.19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A.Location. B.Price. C.Traffic.20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!BeijingOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andInnsbruckLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCityThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.MelbourneNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.21.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses. B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews. D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine. B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice. D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.BOneafternoonwhilepreparingdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeters,a32-year-oldAmericanhousewife,suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightenedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosed(诊断)ashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.Studiesdiscoverthatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrentlysufferingfromsevereandrecurrent(重复发作)panicattacks.Therehavebeenalotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychologicalstresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthistheory.Recentreportshaveshownthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.Thethirdisthevarietyofsymptoms.Aheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreathwhileapanicattackvictimusuallysuffersmoresymptomsthanthetwomentioned.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson’slife.Allthesame,itcannegativelyaffectaperson’slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinatapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehome.Dr.Crocker’sadvicetoanyonewhothinksheissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfromapanicattack,thevictimshouldturntopsychologistsanddoctors.24.WhathappenedtoAnne?A.Herheartfailed. B.Shehurtherchest.C.Shehadapanicattack. D.Herbreathstopped.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?APanicattacksgohandinhandwithheartattacks.B.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytohavepanicattacks.C.Panicattacksinvolveawiderrangeofsymptoms.D.Itispsychologicalstressthatcausespanicattacks.26.WhatisDr.Crocker’sadvicetovictimsofpanicattack?A.Tohaveathoroughmedicalcheck. B.Toruleoutthepossibilitiesofillness.C.Toexaminethesymptomsontheirown. D.Toseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.CThewildfiresdamagingpartsofAustraliacanbeseenfromspaceinnewsatelliteimagesreleasedbyNASA.Australia'scapital,Canberra,wasenvelopedinasmokyhazeSundayandairqualityatmiddaywasmeasuredat10timestheusualdangerouslimit.Thedamagingfireshavekilledatleast24peopleinAustraliaanddestroyedalmost2,000homes.TheearlyanddamagingstarttoAustralia’ssummerwildfires,fedbydroughtandthecountry'shottestanddriestyearonrecord,hasalsobeencatastrophic(毁灭性的)forthecountry'swildlife,likelykillingnearly500millionbirds,reptilesandmammalsinNewSouthWalesalone,SydneyUniversityecologistChrisDickmantoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.Undersuchextremeconditions,thefireshavebeengeneratingenoughheattocreatetheirownweathersystems,includingfire-generatedthunderstormsandfiretornadoes.ThousandsoffirefighterscontinuedtofighttheflamesthathaveburnedmillionsofacresinNewSouthWales,VictoriaandSouthAustralia,anareatwicethesizeofMaryland.InNewSouthWales,theruralfireservice(RFS)saidasofSundaytherewere150firesactiveinthestate,64ofthemuncontrolled.OnSaturday,PrimeMinisterScottMorrisonannouncedthat,forthefirsttimeinAustralianhistory,3,000army,navyandairforcereservists(后备军人)willbattleagainstthefires.Healsocommitted$14milliontohiringfire-fightingaircraftfromoverseas.OnSunday,coolertemperaturesandlighterwindsbroughtsomerelieftothreatenedcommunities,adayafterthousandswereforcedtoescapeasflamesreachedthesuburbanareasofSydney.Thousandsoffirefightersfoughttocontainthefires,butmanyfirescontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,threateningtowipeoutruraltownshipsandcausingalmostincalculabledamagetopropertyandwildlife.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fedby”mean?A.getfoodfromsomeone B.bestrengthenedbysomethingC.bedestroyedbysomething D.undercontrolofsomething28.Whyweretherethunderstormsandtornadoes?A.Becausethefiresgeneratedthunderstormsandtornadoes.B.Becausetherewasrainyweather.C.Becausethefiresgeneratedenoughheattocreateextremeweather.D.Becausetheweathersystemsiseasytochange.29.Whatcanwelearnformthelastparagraph?A.Manysoldierswillfightagainstthefiresastheyhavedonebefore.B.Fireswerecontrolledduetocoolertemperaturesandlighterwinds.C.Alotofpeoplemovedoutofthesuburbanareas.D.Damagetopropertyandwildlifeislimited.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Australia'sdestructivewildfires B.SoldiersfoughtagainstthefiresC.Wildlifediedformthefires D.Australia’swildfireswasundercontrol其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Marketingresearchcangiveabusinessapictureofwhatkindsofnewproductsandservicesmaybringaprofit.31Byresearchingtheanswerstospecificquestions,small-businessownerscanlearnwhethertheyneedtochangetheirpackagedesignoradjusttheirdeliverymethods.32FailuretodomarketresearchbeforeyoubeginabusinessventureorduringitsoperationislikedrivingacarfromTexastoNewYorkwithoutamaporstreetsigns.Youhavetoknowwhichdirectiontotravelandhowfasttogo.33Itwillalsotellyouwhentheyaremostlikelyandwillingtopurchaseyourgoodsoruseyourservices.Whenyouconductmarketingresearch,youcanusetheresultseithertocreateabusinessandmarketingplanortomeasurethesuccessofyourcurrentplan.That'swhyit'simportanttoasktherightquestions,intherightway,oftherightpeople.34Thegoalofprimaryresearchistogatherdatafromanalyzingcurrentsalesandtheeffectivenessofcurrentpractices.Primaryresearchalsotakescompetitors'plansintoaccount,givingyouinformationaboutyourcompetition.35Withsecondarydata,youcanidentifycompetitors,establishbenchmarks(标准)andidentifytargets.Yourtargetsarethepeoplewhofallintoyourtargetedpopulation—peoplewholiveacertainlifestyle,exhibitparticularbehavioralpatternsorfallintoapredeterminedagegroup.A.Research,donepoorly,canleadabusinessinthewrongdirection.B.NosmallbusinesscansucceedwithoutunderstandingitscustomersC.Sometimes,theyevenconsiderofferingadditionalservicesaccordingly.D.Amarketresearchplanislikeamapindicatingwhereyourcustomersare.E.Relyingonthepublishedworkofothersdoesn'tgiveyouthefullpicture.F.Itcanalsotellcompanieswhethertheyaremeetingtheircustomers'needs.G.Thegoalofsecondaryresearchistoanalyzedatathathasalreadybeenpublished.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My8-year-olddaughterShannadidwhatallkidsdo.Sheaskedforthingseverysingletimeshesawsomething36onTVorinstores.Wewereyoungparentsin37conditionwhenitcametomoney.Sowhensheasked,“Canyoubuymethat,Mummy…Please?”mystandardanswerwasalways,“I’msorry.Wesimplycan’t38it.”Finallyshestopped39. OnedayIheardmy10-year-olddaughtershoutformetocomequickly.Iwas40IheardhersaythatShannawasstealingmoneyfrommypurse(钱包)!I41thekitchenwhereIfoundmypurseonthefloorwithShanna’shandstillinit…frozeninamomentof42.Iwascompletelyshocked.I43whereshehadlearnedtosteal. BynowShannawascryingmuchharderandlookingassadasme.I44toremaincalmwhileIaskedher,“Howcouldyou45somethingthatisn’tyours?” Throughher46shemanagedtosay,“I’mnottakinganything.” “Wellthen,”Iaskedboldly,“whatareyoudoing?” Iwassurprisedwhenshe47,“Youalwayssayyoucan’t48thingsIwantbecauseyoucan’taffordit.Iwasputting$5.00inyourpursesoyou’dhavesome49.” Thatsweetgesturebecameevenmore50whensheadmittedshehadbeen51itformemonthlyforoverayear.Shethenasked,“Hasitbeenhelping,Mummy?Doesitmakeyou52?” IclosedmyeyesbecauseIwascryingharderthananyone.Iheldmy53daughterhopingIcouldmakethemomentlast. Overthenexttenyearsorso,Shannacarriedoutmore54missions(任务).Shehascontinuedto55metobeagoodmum.AmIsmiling?Certainly!36.A.different B.attractive C.necessary D.important37.A.new B.similar C.poor D.good38.A.afford B.decide C.find D.refuse39.A.laughing B.showing C.asking D.crying40.A.lucky B.hopeful C.proud D.sure41.A.left B.cleanedup C.racedto D.used42.A.joy B.peace C.weakness D.fear43.A.wondered B.realized C.noticed D.doubted44.A.promised B.agreed C.wanted D.managed45.A.take B.borrow C.need D.know46.A.body B.life C.works D.tears47.A.explained B.suggested C.discussed D.wrote48.A.choose B.create C.buy D.collect49.A.chance B.time C.money D.fun50.A.interesting B.heartfelt C.popular D.natural51.A.trying B.doing C.preparing D.enjoying52.A.forget B.cry C.smile D.change53.A.thoughtful B.smart C.brave D.honest54.A.public B.successful C.difficult D.secret55.A.allow B.encourage C.force D.advise第II卷（选择题，共55分）其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthat56(appear)inBeijinginthelate18thcentury.57(combine)music，song，danceandacrobatics(杂技动作)inalivelyandcolorfuldisplay,itisa58(relative)newstyleofdrama，comparedtoothertypesofChinesetheater．IntheearlyyearsofPekingOpera，alltheactorsweremen，59therolesofwomenplayedbyyoungboys．Thestoriesfellintotwomain60(category)—wen，orciviltheater，whichfocusedonlove，marriageandothercivilianconcerns，andwu，ormilitarytheater，whichfocusedonthethemeofwarandwasknownforfeaturingthrillingstageactions．Inthefirsthalfofthe61(twenty)century,themostfamousactorofPekingOperawasMeiLanfang,62playedakeyroleinpopularizingPekingOperaandintroducingChinesetheatertotheWest．Additionally，Meialsotooktheboldstepoftakingonfemalestudents,whichwas63highlyriskyandunconventionalstepatthetime．AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina，PekingOperaperformances，whichdealtwithcontemporaryandrevolutionarythemes，wereencouraged．Despite64(it)upsanddowns，PekingOperawasrevived(复兴)inthe1980sandcontinuesto65(perform)today．第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，想邀请你的笔友Aaron暑假到中国旅游。请给他写封信，告知他中国近年来发生了很大的改变。内容包括：1.环境好转；交通便利；3.生活水平提高。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好。DearAaron,Howareyougoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinathissummerholiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YouaresuretobesurprisedifyoucometoChina.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。LastyearatChristmastime,mywife,threechil