2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtection单元检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE20单元质量检测(二)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whomdoesthebookbelongto?A．Mike.B．Lisa.C．Tom.2．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Goshopping.B．Work.C．Studybees.3．WhenwillJimreturn?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.4．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Shesetofflate.B．Hercarbrokedown.C．Therewasheavytraffic.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Acoat.C．Areport.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthekidsdrink?A．Greentea.B．Coke.C．Applejuice.7．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Atthewoman'shome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Attheman'shome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whendoesthewomanwanttoleaveforthemuseum?A．Atabout12：30.B．Atabout1：00.C．Atabout1：30.9．Howdoesthemanknowaboutthebigfire?A．Hesawitoutofthewindow.B．Heheardpeopletalkaboutit.C．Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tthewomangetenoughsleeplastnight?A．Shestayeduplateataparty.B．Adiseasekeptherawake.C．Theloudmusicinapartyaffectedhersleep.11．Howoftendothegirlsthrowaparty?A．Onceaweek.B．Oncehalfamonth.C．Onceamonth.12．Whydoesthewomanwantanewapartment?A．Tobeclosertotheman.B．Toliveinabiggerapartmentalone.C．Tohaveaquieterenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whenwasthewomanborn?A．OnFebruary10th,1985.B．OnJanuary10th,1985.C．OnFebruary10th,1980.14．Inwhichcitywasthemanborn?A．Oxford.B．Brighton.C．London.15．WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A．Toattendcollege.B．Tofindwork.C．Toattendhighschool.16．WhatdidthemanthinkofhistimeinBeijing?A．Great.B．Terrible.C．Justso­so.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?A．Herlifestyle.B．Herartshows.C．Herpaintingstyle.18．WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelita'sfirstshow?A．Itwasheldin2011.B．ItwasheldinNewYork.C．Itcontained44paintings.19．HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedtopaint?A．Ninemonthsold.B．Fouryearsold.C．Sevenyearsold.20．HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?A．Over$2,400.B．Over$3,000.C．Over$l0,000.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AAsthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.”Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770－1827)BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpianolessons,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作品).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven'slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach(1685－1750)Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”，wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewastenyearsold,andthenhewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristophBach,whowasanorganist(风琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Eightyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedasacourtorganistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.FrédéricChopin(1810－1849)ChopinwasborninWarsaw,Poland.Heshowedatalentforplayingthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.FranzSchubert(1797－1828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors,Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoney,buthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiece(代表作)whenhewasonlyseventeen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.21．Beethovendidnotmakealivingby________.A．teachingstudentsB．givingconcertsC．doingbusinessD．sellinghisworks22．BachworkedasacourtorganistinWeimaruntil________.A．1695B．1708C．1717D．175023．Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?A．Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.B．Theywerealltalentedmusicians.C．Theybecamefamousatayoungage.D．Theywereallgoodatplayingthepiano.BIhadapicniconedaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywerodeittothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenweenjoyedourfood.Withinafewhours,theskychangedandlookedreadyforaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabenchthen,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn'ttalktome.Shecouldn'tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness(知觉).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn'tanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”．ItstartedtorainandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrangely.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat.“Sheisn'tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance(救援车)？”“Yes,please,yes！”Ibegged.Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifethenextmorningaftersomerestandmedicalhelp.AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:“No.Shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations(紧急状况)．”Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idon'tknowwhyorhow.Ididn'tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.24．Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhersisterwerereadytogo?A．Theyhadafight.B．Hersisterfellillsuddenly.C．Theywerecaughtintherain.D．Theyhaddifficultypackingthings.25．Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor?A．Bygivingfirstaidtohersister.B．Byprotectinghersisterfromtherain.C．Bycarryinghersistertothehospital.D．Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp.26．Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen?A．Tokeeporderinthepark.B．Tosendthesickgirltohospital.C．Tocarrythesickgirltoasaferplacequickly.D．Tocarrythesickgirlontotheambulance.27．Whatwastheauthor'smainattitudetowardsthewoman?A．Thankful.B．Friendly.C．Doubtful.D．Admirable.CMoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry'sbiggestsaltlake.LocatedinNorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.Theislandshavebecomeadreamlandfordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”．EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai­TibetPlateau(高原)starttomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworldfamoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisdreamlandforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralprotectionzones.Inspectorsandconservatorsoftenpatrol(巡逻)thelake,enrichinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'buildingnests,layingeggsandbreeding(繁殖).Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.28．WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltlakeinNorthwestChina?A．Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.B．Becauseitisbeingreformed.C．Becauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeabletothemtolivein.D．Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.29．Whatdothebirdsfeedon?A．Floatingfishandvariousgrass.B．Grassfloatingonthewatersurfaceanddifferentkindsoffish.C．Saltwaterandplentyofgrains.D．Cornfromthelocalfarmers.30．Whatcanyouinferaccordingtothepassage?A．Over20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslandsbeforeMarch.B．Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyoverislandstolayeggs.C．Visitorscanseethebirdsfrommilesaway.D．Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthedistrict.31．Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Adocument.C．Astorybook.D．Asciencebook.DArecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposed(使暴露)tolowtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody.Beingcoldissimilartotheeffectsofexercise,protectingagainstbeingtoofatandimprovinghealth.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatexposuretocoldchangesthemake­upofgutbacteria(肠道细菌),whichcanleadtoburningfatandreducebodyweight.Whileordinarywhitefat,knownasbadfat,pilesonwhenweeatmorecaloriesthanweburn,brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat.Babieshavelotsofbrownfat—theyneedittokeepwarm—buttherearesmallamountsinthenecksofadults,too.Studieshaveshownthatstayinginacoldenvironmentcanfastentheformationofmorebrownfatinthebody.Researcherspredictedthehealthbenefitsofbeingexposedtocoldmayhavesomethingtodowithgutbacteria.Theyexposedthefirstgroupofmicetoacoldtemperatureof6℃forupto10daysanddiscoveredthiscausedamajorchangeinthemake­upofthemice'sgutmicrobes(微生物),preventingthemicefromgainingweight.Then,thegutbacteriawereputintothesecondgroupofmicethatdidnothavethegutmicrobes.Itwasfoundthattheyincreasedtolerance(忍耐力)tocoldtemperatures.Themicealsolostweightasthechangesingutbacteriapromotedtheformationofbrownfat.However,afterthreeweeksofcoldexposure,thebodyweightbegantoremainstable.ProfessorMirkoTrajkovskisaidthattheyprovidepowerfulevidencethatgutmicrobesplayakeyroleinpeople'sabilitytoadapttotheenvironment.Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethergutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachtopreventingbeingfat.32．What'sthenewresultoftherecentstudy?A．Goodfathasnothingtodowithcalories.B．Exercisecanchangethemake­upofgutbacteria.C．Beingcoldhelpspeopleloseweight.D．Gutbacteriawillstopproducingbrownfat.33．Whatdoweknowaboutbrownfat?A．It'susuallyconsideredasbadfat.B．Itwillfailtoproduceincoldbodies.C．Itcan'tbefoundinthebodiesofadults.D．Itburnsmorecaloriesinlowtemperatures.34．Withthegutbacteria,thesecondgroupofmice________.A．keptlosingweighteverydayB．hadmuchlessbrownfatinthecoldC．gainedabetterabilitytostandthecoldD．producedmoregutmicrobesinthebody35．AccordingtoMirkoTrajkovski,theresult________.A．couldprovidenewtreatmentforoverweightpeopleB．showspeoplehowtogetusedtothecoldC．remindspeopleoftheimportanceofkeepingwarmD．maycausemorepeopletotakeexercise其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__36__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you'rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong­livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(树篱)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__37__Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__38__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__39__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.__40__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesonceitappears.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwitha__41__situationwhiletravelingbycarwithourhired(雇用的)driver.Itwasgoingtobealongride,andwewere__42__.However,ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver,butwithlittle__43__.Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto__44__help,andthenleft.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.What'sworse,wedidn'thavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn?Couldwe__45__him?Wewerevery__46__.Twohourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amanofferedto__47__us.Hehadsuchakindface,andweknewwecould__48__him.Wegotintohiscar.__49__weleft,heputanoteonthewindscreenofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Themomentwearrivedathishome,hiscousinspokebasicFrenchandofferedusteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedusquestionsandwas__50__tohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour__51__.Hehadkepthis__52__andrepairedthecar.Wepreparedtoleaveand__53__ournewfriends.Icouldn'tbelievethe__54__fromthecousin：“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthe__55__wereceivedonthatday.41．A.difficult B．similar C．strange D．funny42．A.interested B．careful C．tired D．sad43．A.patience B．success C．time D．trouble44．A.provide B．accept C．send D．get45．A.support B．refuse C．trust D．answer46．A.bored B．worried C．pleased D．moved47．A.see B．call C．help D．believe48．A.lookafter B．learnfrom C．laughat D．dependon49．A.Before B．After C．Since D．Why50．A.excited B．sorry C．sure D．lucky51．A.guest B．guide C．driver D．kid52．A.job B．promise C．secret D．letter53．A.caught B．served C．visited D．thanked54．A.reply B．advice C．expectation D．offer55．A.praise B．message C．education D．warmth非选择题部分第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowmetobuythethings.56.________makemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethingsIwanted57.________(do)inmylife.IrealizedI'dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I'dwrittendownthesethings—liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn'treallyplantodothem,58.________(simple)becauseIdidn'thavethetime.Mylifeconsisted59.________headingtotheoffice,runningontheroad,workingsomemore...Itdidn'tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay60.________same.SureI'dprobablydrivea61.________(nice)car,moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn'thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals.Sixmonthsafter62.________(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I'dkeepworkingonmylist,for63.________(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems.It'snothardtocreateopportunityfor64.________(you).Allit65.________(take)isalittlecreativethinking.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，昨天看到中心电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感受，确定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件，邮件的内容应包括：1．你看完报道后的感受；2．珍稀动物濒危的缘由；3．你对WWF的建议。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I'msorrysir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice­lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywife'sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FinallyamanwearingacheapT­shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(二)第一部分答案：1－5CBCCA6－10BACBC11－15ACABC16－20ACCAB听力材料(Text1)W：Mike,isthisyourbook?M：No,Lisa,itisn'tmine.Lookhere.ItsaysTomBrownonit.Sogiveittohim.(Text2)W：Let'sgoshoppingdowntownthisafternoon.M：Ihavetoomuchworkthesedays.I'masbusyasabeenow.(Text3)W：WillJimreturntodayortomorrow?M：Hesaidhewouldhavereturnedbytomorrow,buthecan'tcomebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.(Text4)M：Thereyouare.Didyousetofflate?W：No.M：Thenwhatkeptyousolate?W：Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.Mycarcouldn'tmoveatall.(Text5)W：Isitwarmoutside?M：No,youneedacoat.W：Whendoyouthinkit'llturnfine?M：Theweatherreportsaysit'llturnfinethisThursday.(Text6)W：David,whatdoyouwanttodrink,teaorcoffee?M：Aglassofgreentea,please.W：Whataboutthekids?M：Andthekidswilldrinkcoke,Butjustgetonebottleandtwoglasses.They'llshareit.W：Ihaveapplejuiceinthekitchen.Ithinkjuiceisbetterforthem.M：Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.(Text7)M：Lookoutofthewindow.Ican'tbelievethistraffic.W：Well,it'srushhour.Ithinkwe'dbetterstayintheroomforabitlonger.Wecan'tgetanywherenow.M：You'reright.Sowhendoyouwanttosetoffforthemuseum?W：It's12：30now.Therewillbelesstrafficinaboutanhour.Wecanleaveforthemuseumthen.M：OK.Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfireinthecitylastnight?W：No.Howdidyouknowit?M：SomepeopletalkedaboutitwhenIwasreadingapaperinthehallthismorning.(Text8)M：Youlooktired.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?W：ActuallyIwenttobedaround10：00p．m..ButIdidn'tfallasleepuntil1：00a．m..M：Whydidyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep?W：Thegirlsdownstairsthrewapartylastnight.Therewasloudmusic.Thepartywasn'toveruntilmidnight.Whenthepartywasfinallyover,Icouldn'tfallasleepatall.M：Dothegirlsoftenthrowparties?W：Youmaynotbelieveit,buttheythrowapartyeveryFridaynight.M：That'sbad.W：Yes.Andthat'swhyIwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?M：Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?W：Itdoesn'thavetobebig.Onebedroomisenough.Idon'twanttoshareitwithothers.Ican'taffordtherentifit'stoobig.(Text9)W：Whenwereyouborn,Ted?M：IwasbornonFebruary10th,1980.W：Wow,it'shardtobelieve.Wecelebrateourbirthdayonthesameday.ButI'mfiveyearsyoungerthanyou.M：That'sreallyamazing.SowereyouborninBrighton,too?W：No.IwasborninOxford.IcametoBrightonabouttwoyearsago.M：DidyouliveinOxfordallthetimebeforeyoucametoBrighton?W：No.IlivedinOxfordtillIturned15.AndthenIwenttoNewYorkandattendedhighschoolthere.AfterthatIattendedcollegeinChicagoandafterleavingcollege,IreturnedtoEnglandandworkedinLondon.Later,IcametoBrighton.Sohaveyoubeenabroad?M：Yes.IstayedinBeijingforhalfayearwhenIwas22.W：Howdidyoufindyourtimethere?M：Itcouldn'tbebetter.(Text10)AelitaAndre,ayoungartistfromAustralia,hasbeendescribedas“theworld'syoungestprofessionalartist”.Sheisknownforherspecialpaintingstyleandheryoungage.In2011,whenAelitawasonlyfouryearsold,sheheldherfirstshowinNewYork.Itcontained24ofherpaintings,eachonsaleforbetween$4,400and$10,000.Attheageofseven,thelittlegirlbecametheyoungestprofessionalpainterintheworld.Aelitashowedstronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonlyababy.Herparentsarebothartists.Atthattime,sheoftenwatchedthemdrawonthefloor.Whenshewasonlyninemonthsold,Aelitacrawledoveroneofherfather'spaintingsandbeganmixingcolours—that'swhenshestartedpainting.NowAelita'scheapestworksaresellingformorethan$3,000each.Shehasalreadymademorethan$100,000fromherart—moremoneythanmostartistsearninalifetime.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】音乐不仅给人美感，而且对我们的生活很重要。本文就介绍了四位闻名的音乐家。21．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据“Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpianolessons,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作品)”可知，贝多芬通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴课和出售自己的作品来养活自己。因此选C。22．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据“Hestayedthereuntil1700.Eightyearslater，hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedasacourtorganistfornineyears”可知，Bach在宫廷做风琴手始终到1717年。故选C项。23．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。文中的FranzSchubert英年早逝，因此解除A项；文中没有提到Beethoven和Bach很小就出名了，故解除C项；文章只是在第四段中提到了Chopin有弹钢琴的天赋，因此解除D项。通读全文，作者介绍了四位闻名的音乐家以及他们对世人的影响。因此B项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士抓紧帮忙叫救援车和警察。由于治疗刚好，姐姐转危为安，作者特别感谢这位女士。24．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Mysister...suddenlywasverystillandcouldn'ttalktome.Shecouldn'tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness.”可知，作者的姐姐突然生病了。故选B项。25．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...Doyouwantmetocallanambulance？”“‘Yes,please,yes！’Ibegged.”及第三段中的“Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen...”可知，这位女士帮作者叫来救援车和警察，通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者。故选D项。26．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.”可知，这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更平安的地方，故选C项。27．答案与解析：A'推理推断题。依据最终一段“Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idon'tknowwhyorhow.Ididn'tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.”可推知，作者对这位帮助她们的女士充溢了感谢，故选A项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇时文报道类文章，讲解并描述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的爱护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的乐园。政府向人们普及鸟类爱护法，号召人们爱护鸟类。28．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment”以及下文的内容可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对于环境爱护所作出的努力，另一方面是那里有足够的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选C。29．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds”可知，两个岛上有丰富的浮草与各种鱼类，为鸟供应丰富的食物。故选B。30．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段中的“EachMarchandApril...over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs”可知，每年三、四月份冰雪溶化时，鸟飞过来，故A项错误；依据第三段中的“Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere”可知，文章并没有说明鸟飞满天是为了下蛋，故B项错误；依据第三段中的“Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway”可知C项错误；依据第四、第五段的内容及第一段中的“thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment”可知，D项正确。故选D。31．答案与解析：A出处推断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是由于当地政府对环境的爱护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上是一篇新闻报道。故选A。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最近的一项探讨发觉处在低温环境中会燃烧体内更多的卡路里，这个新发觉可能为减肥供应新的治疗方法。32．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第一段，尤其第一句话“Arecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposed(使暴露)tolowtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody”可知，处在低温环境中更能燃烧体内的卡路里。33．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据其次段中的“brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat”和“stayinginacoldenvironmentcanfastentheformationofmorebrownfatinthebody”可知，寒冷的环境会加速棕色脂肪的形成，从而可以燃烧更多的卡路里。34．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第四段中的“Itwasfoundthattheyincreasedtolerance(忍耐力)tocoldtemperatures”可知，在其次组老鼠身上，肠道细菌提高了老鼠对寒冷的忍耐力。35．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据文章最终一段中的“Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethergutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachtopreventingbeingfat”可知，这项探讨结果可能为减肥供应新的治疗方法。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充溢活力和朝气的技巧。36．答案与解析：F依据前句中的“Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.”可知你的花园会吸引许多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到宁静和孤寂。)承接上文，故选F项。37．答案与解析：G依据设空前两句“Youneedwavesandlong­livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.”可知，此处是说你的花园里须要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(供应动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。38．答案与解析：E依据前文中的“It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.”可知许多动物须要水，因此你须要打算水，所以E项(你可以建立一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘。)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。39．答案与解析：D本段主题句为Providefood.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的birdfeeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。40．答案与解析：A设空处为本段主题句。依据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep...away与后文中的keep...out相呼应。故选A项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子在旅途中，车子发生故障。幸运的是，他们得到了好心生疏人的帮助。41．答案与解析：A由下文中的“ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver...andthenleft”“Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.”和“wedidn'thavemuchfood”可知，作者和妻子在旅途中，陷入了逆境(difficult)。42．答案与解析：C由本句中的“Itwasgoingtobealongride”可推断，作者他们感到乏累(tired)。43．答案与解析：B由本句中的“Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver”和but以及下文中的“Hemadesomesigns...help”可知，作者他们试着和司机沟通，但效果并不好。success符合语境。44．答案与解析：D由上文可知，作者和妻子所乘坐的车子发生故障，故此处表示司机去求助，应填get。45．答案与解析：C由上文中的“Wouldourdrivereverreturn？”可知，此处表示能信任(trust)他吗？46．答案与解析：B由上文中的“wedidn'thavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn？”可知，作者他们心里很担忧(worried)。47．答案与解析：C由下文中的“Wegotintohiscar.”和后文开车带作者他们到他家可知，他说他可以帮助(help)作者他们。48．答案与解析：D由本句中的“Hehadsuchakindface”以及下文中的“Wegotintohiscar.”可知，我们知道我们可以信任