福建省莆田第十五中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题VIP

PAGEPAGE13福建省莆田第十五中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehadsomedrinks. B.Hemadeaphonecall. C.Helookedafterthewoman.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.Sheworksinarestaurant.B.Shewroteagoodcookbook.C.Shetaughtherselfhowtocook.3.Whowontherace?A.Tom. B.Peter. C.Sam.4.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.5.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouthavingMrs.DaleyinEnglishclass?A.Afraid. B.Worried. C.Excited.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whenwilltheclassesend?A.InMarch. B.InMay. C.InJuly.7.Howmuchwilltakingyogaclassescosteveryweek?A.$60. B.$42. C.$28.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thekindofworkthemandoes.B.Thedesignerthemanlikesbest.C.Therightcomputerthemanneeds.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leavethestore. B.Dosomedrawing. C.Followthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold. B.Shebrokesomeglasses.C.Shedidn’trecognizetheman’svoice.11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Togethissugarback. B.Toborrowsomething. C.Toinvitehertodinner.12.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.ToBob’shouse. B.ToAllison’shouse. C.ToMarilyn’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?A.Paris. B.Bali. C.London.14.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayofhisholiday?A.Heswam. B.Hewentboating. C.Heplayedvolleyball.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.16.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhevisitedthesmallisland?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Bored.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthepostofficeinGuyanaprinttheirownspecialstamps?A.Theywantedtomakemoremoney.B.Theyhadonlyafewusualstampsleft.C.Therewereno1-centor4-centstampsthen.18.Howmuchwasthel-centstampsoldforin1980?A.Afewdollars. B.Seventhousanddollars. C.Sevenmilliondollars.19.Whyarestampswithmistakessovaluable?A.Theyareverylimited. B.Theyareverybeautiful. C.Theyweremadelongago.20.Whatcanwelearnfromstamps,accordingtothetalk?A.Thehistoryofplants. B.Thelivesofunknownpeople.C.Thehistoryofdifferentcountries.其次部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21.What’sspecialaboutthebookwrittenbyJ.Roshni?A.Itisaboutalovelydog.B.Itisthecheapestone.C.Itisintendedforkids.D.Ithaswonanaward.22.WhatcanwelearnfromThiefofHearts?A.Thelovebetweenadogandhisowner.B.HowtocelebrateValentine’sDay.C.ThepopularityofValentine’sDayD.Howthedoggothisname.23.WhichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofEngland?A.ThiefofHearts.B.TheHedgehogTrail.C.SomeVeryMessyMedievalMagic.D.Pirats:ATaleofMutinyontheHighSeas. BLookingback,IalwayslaughwhenIrecalloneofmymostembarrassingbutfunniestmemories.WhenIwasyoung,mycousinandItraveleduptowninManhattantoRadioCityMusicHalltopurchaseticketsforamovie.Afterbuyingthetickets,werealizedwedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforourtrainridehome.Westoodinthestation,askingstrangersforhelpwithourfares.Thatdaymademequestionwhatforcesapersontoassistastranger.Astorytoldbymyteacherprovidesthebasicframeworkforbeingagoodneighbortoothers.Inthestory,theteacherwasaskedbyoneoftheclassmates,“Whoismyneighbor?”Asaresponsetothisquestion,theteachertoldthestoryofamanwhowasrobbed,beatenandleftfordeadduringtravel.Evenwhenapriest(牧师)crossedthestreetinanefforttoavoidhelpingthisman,agoodSamaritansawhisconditionandfeltsympathyforhim.Heliftedthemanontohisdonkeyandbroughthimtoarestaurantnearbywherehecoveredallexpenses.Whentheteacherfinishedtellingthestory,heasked,“Whowasaneighbortotheman?”Thestudentreplied,“Theonewhohadmercyonhim.”Thentheteachersaid,“Goanddolikewise.”Over40yearshavepassedsincemycousinandIaskedstrangersforhelpwithourtrainfareshome,yetthelessonwelearnedthatdayremainsjustasstrong.IlearnedtobecomeagoodSamaritan.Thosewhosparedussomechangethatdayactedasourneighbors.AndasImoveforwardinlife,IlookbacktothatdaywhenIseeothersinneedasaremindertobeagoodneighbor.AsMartinLutherKing,Jr.oncesaid,“Thetimeisalwaysrighttodowhatisright.”24.Whatdidtheauthordowhenfindinghehadnomoneyforthetrainridehome?A.Herobbedstrangers.B.Hebeggedformoney.C.Hesoldthetickets.D.Hecalledaneighbor.25.Whatcanweknowthepriest?A.Hetriedhisbesttosavethetraveler.B.Hesoldhisdonkeytohelpthetraveler.C.Hedidn’twanttohelpthetraveler.D.Hemadeuphismindtotellthetravelerastory.26.WhatisagoodSamaritanaccordingtothetext?A.AkindoflanguagespokenbypeoplelivinginSamaria.B.Atravelerwhotravelsalongway,exhaustedandhungry.C.Aneighborwholikestotravel.D.Apersonwhoofferstohelpothers,especiallystrangersinneed.27.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofMartinLutherKing,Jr?A.Don’thesitateindoingwhatisright.B.Itisnotalwayseasytodowhatisright.C.Itisnothardforonetodorightevenifit’ssmall.CPlasticcanbefoundalmostineverything.Thatisincludedintoys,carsandcomputers,etc.Mostplasticcan—andshould—berecycled.However,manytypesofplasticareoftenthrownaway.Tonsoftheplasticrubbishendsupintheoceaneveryyear.Itgetstheremainlyfromlitteronlandandoverflowingsewers(下水道).Therestisthrowndirectlyintotheseas.It'sreportedthatabout8milliontonsofplasticflowsintotheseaseachyear.That'sequaltoagarbagetruckfullofplasticeveryminute.Plasticcouldn’tbefullybrokendown,soonceitreachestheocean,itwillfloatontheseaorsinkintothebottomandthenitmaykillthewildlife.Inresponsetothisproblem,theUnitedNations(theU.N.)hosteditsfirst-everOceanConference.Attheconference,theUN’s193membernationsreachedanagreement.Theyagreedtotrytheirbesttoprotecttheoceanfrompollution."Theseahasaspecialrelationshipwithallofusintheworld,buttherelationshipisunderthreatnow,"saidAntonioGuterres,thesecretary-generaloftheUN.CountriesinAsiahaveagreedtotakesomemeasures.ThepromisefromChina,Thailand,andIndonesiaishopeful.Theyproduceupto60%ofallmarineplasticwaste—becauseoftheleakage(泄露)fromunderdevelopedgarbage-collectionfacilities.Goodnewsisthatsomescientistsandcompaniesworldwidearedevelopingwaystokeepplasticoutoftheocean.Theyaretryingtoremoveitandrecycleit.Forexample,Dell,acomputercompany,iscreatinglaptoppackaging(包装)fromrecycledplasticrubbish.Dellpredictsthattheprojectwillprevent16,000poundsofplasticfromenteringtheocean.“Wehopetoencouragemorecompaniestodosomethingforthegrowingenvironmentalissue,"CarlyTatumsays,whoisaDellspokeswoman.However,environmentalistsarenotsooptimistic.Theywarnthatthereisnoquickwaytopreventplasticpollution.Maybetherealsolutionisthateverycountryintheworldshouldmakestrongerlawsontheplasticpollution.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Everythingcontainsplastic.B.Mostplastichasbeencycled.C.Thereisn’tmuchplasticintheseas.D.Plastichasthreatenedmarinelife.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisproblem”inParagraph2referto?A.Theoceanisoverdeveloped.B.Thewildlifeintheoceanisdyingout.C.Plasticfailstofullybreakdown.D.Toomuchplasticrubbishflowsintotheocean.30.WhatisDelldoing?A.Changingthematerialsofitsproducts’packaging.B.Creatinganewkindoflaptop.C.Encouragingmorecompaniestochangepackaging.D.Developingeffectivewaystorecycleitslaptop.31.Whyareenvironmentalistsnotsooptimistic?A.Nowaycanpreventseaplasticpollution.B.Thereisn’tquickmethodtostopplasticproblems.C.Nocountryhasmadelawsontheplasticpollution.D.Fewcountrieshavemaderealsolutionstoplasticproblems.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwasacoldday.AsFredpoked(捅)thefireinthestove,hesaidtohismother,“Isupposethereareagoodmanydifferentsortsoffires,Mummy.”“Yes,indeed,”sheanswered.“Itisveryinterestingtoknowhowpeoplekeepwarminallpartsoftheworld,especiallywherefuelisrareanddear.InHollandandothercountries,forexample,akindofmudisdugupingreatquantitiesandusedforfuel.32AndinFranceakindofyellowandbrownseaweediscarefullydriedandpiledupforwinteruse.“33Itcanbewheeledfromroomtoroom,orevencarriedupordownstairswhilefullofburningcoal.InRussiathepoorerpeopleusealargestove,flatontop,withasmallfireinsidewhichgivesoutgentle,summer–likewarmth.Itoftenservesasabedatnight.Thereare,besidesgas–stoveandoil–stoves,doubtless,otherdevicesthatIneverheardof.34Inlookingatpicturesoftropical（热带的）townsyouwillatoncenoticetheabsenceofchimneys.”Fredlookedadmiringlyathismother,saying,“Thereneverwassuchalearnedmother.35”Pleasedatherson’spleasantcomments,theladylaughedandsaid,“Oh!Icouldgoonandtellyoumoreaboutbonfires,beaconfires,drift–woodfiresandgypsy–teafires.36”A.TheFrenchalsohaveamovablestove.B.Anyway,Ihavetoldyouenoughfortoday.C.In Icelandfiresareoftenmadeoffish–bones.D.Insomecountries,however,nofiresareneeded.E.Ancientpeoplemadefirestofightagainstthecold.F.Youcanthinkofsomethingtosayabouteverything.G.Researchersaredevelopingstovesthatburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.32.33.34.35.36.第三部分英语学问运用(共三节,满分40分)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(货车）_37____toystothehomeless.Whenwe__38___thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI__39___thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo__40___，bothaboutmyageatthetime，andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere____41___.

AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas_42____interestedinthelittlegirl.How__43___ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,___44__throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout__45___Ihadagoodeducationandthusa__46____future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly___47___shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.

SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto___48___adollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa_49_____，Isteppedout,calledthegirloverandplacedthedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith___50___andwasn’tcertainwhattodo，butthenshesmiledandIsaw__51____inhereyes【37】A.showingB.recommendingC.distributingD.selling

【38】A.leftB.changedC.choseD.approached

【39】A.guaranteedB.realizedC.decidedD.accepted

【40】A.boysB.childrenC.driversD.adults

【41】A.happilyB.angrilyC.hopefullyD.helplessly

【42】A.stillB.lessC.especiallyD.probably

【43】A.similarB.differentC.difficultD.ordinary

【44】A.searchingB.gettingC.runningD.breaking

【45】A.foodB.safetyC.healthD.transport

【46】A.doubtfulB.distantC.promisingD.foreseeable

【47】A.presentB.decorationC.requirementD.possession

【48】A.giveawayB.givebackC.handoutD.handin

【49】A.stationB.stopC.streetD.signal

【50】A.angerB.painC.surpriseD.disappointment

【51】A.hopeB.lonelinessC.anxietyD.astonishment第II卷留意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语学问运用（共三节,满分40分）其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Weallknowvinegarisahomeall-star.Itcanserve52acleaner,aninsectkillerorsomethingelse.However,nowithasanotherusefightingagainstdrought(干旱).Recently,researchershavediscoveredthatgrowingplantsinvinegar53(make)thembetterfightagainstdrought.Thismeansthatworriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuch54(few)inthefuture.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsability55(survive)indryweather.Researchersfoundthatwhentheplant56(place)indrought-likeconditions,itproducedakindofchemicalcalledacetate,themaincomponent(成分)ofvinegar.Thisledtheresearcherstoadiscovery:Plants57producemoreacetateareabletodealwithdroughtmoreeasily.Thentheresearchersexperimentedfurtherbyaddingdilute(稀释的)vinegartothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystopped58(give)themwatercompletely.Twoweekslater,theyfoundthat70%oftheplants59(treat)withdilutevinegarhadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.Thisis60(definite)adiscoveryofhugeimportance,Is61likelythatpeoplewillsprayvinegaracrosstheirfiledtofightagainstdrought?52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.第三部分英语学问运用（共三节,满分40分）第三节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）课内词汇填空62.Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmour(皮肤),theyalsogiveitbeneficialVitaminD.63.Hewasa(n)(不寻常的)manwithgreatbusinesstalents.64.Youshouldbaseanimportantdecisionmoreonethanonreason.65.Ifyoutmeoruseanyforce,Ishallinformthepolice.66.Thissystemofthecomputerwill(找回)yourpasswordforyou.67.Sheissofgoingoutalone.68.I’veraroominthenameofJones.69.Theresearchersstudiedand(视察)thebehaviourofbabies.70.Thefirmwillbeabletomake(利润)bytradingwithforeigncountries.71.Ihopeyou’llteachmeto(射击)whenyou’refree.第四部分写作（共二节,满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的英国挚友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你依据下列要点并结合漂亮乡村建设，写一封回信介绍中国农村的一些新改变。内容包括：1.居住环境方面的改善；2.文化生活水平的提高；3.邀请参观体验。留意：词数100左右；可适当加入细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearJack.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第一节读后续写（满分25分）Therewasonceabeautifultowninwhichtherewereacoupleofloverswhowouldoftenstaytogetheronthetopofthemountainenjoyingthesunriseandbytheseaappreciatingthesunset.Everyonewhoknewthemcouldnothelpenvyingthemandprayingfortheirhappylove.Butoneday,themanwasseverelyinjuredandlyinginbedinhospitalforseveraldayswithoutanyconsciousness.Thewomanguardedhimbythebedindaytime,callinghisnameconstantlywhileatnight,shewouldgotothechurchandpraytoGoduntilhertearsrolleddownherface.Aweekpassedbyandthemanwasstillsleeping.Thewomanwasexhausted,butshestillpersisted.Oneday,Godwasfinallymovedbyherloveandpersistenceandwouldliketodoheraspecialfavor.Godaskedher,“Doyoureallywanttoexchangeyourlover’slifewithyours?Thewomanansweredwithouttheleasthesitation.“Yes.”Godsaid,“Allright.Icanhelpyourloverrecoverquicklyontheconditionthatyoushouldpromisetobeabutterflyforthreeyears.Doyouagreewiththedeal?Shesaidexcitedlyandfirmly,“Yes,Ido!”Thenextday,thewomanbecameabeautifulbutterflyandsaidgoodbyetoGod,flyinghurriedlytothehospital.Itturnedoutthatthemancametohisconsciousnessandwokeup,talkingwithadoctor.Shecouldnothearwhattheyweretalkingaboutbecauseshecouldonlyflyintothehouse.Whatshecoulddowaswatchherbelovedthroughthewindowshelplessly.Afterseveraldays,themanentirel