山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE12山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题留意事项：1.本试题共四部分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，在本试题上作答无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5MM黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.本试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟。5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力测试（共二节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案分别填涂、写到机读卡。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．￡19.15B.￡9.15C.答案是B。Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Proud.2.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.560-1278. B.650-1287.C.560-1287.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisannoying.B.Herhomeworkistoohard.C.Themanisabsent-minded.其次节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso­so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.7.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heissellinghiscar.B.Heislookingforwork.C.Heisplanningtobuyacar.9.Howlonghasthewomanownedthecar?A.2years.B.4years.C.12years听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatarethespeakerslookingforwardto?Relaxingthemselves.Reunitingwithparents.Finishingtheremainingwork.11.WhatwillthewomandoduringtheSpringFestival?A.TravelaroundBeijing.B.Travelacrossthecountry.C.Gettogetherwithherparents.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Beijing. B.Thecountryside.C.AcitynearBeijing.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatseasonisit?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.14.Whydoesthemandisagreeaboutawalkinthecountryside?A.Itisboring.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Itdoesn'tappealtotheirnieces.15.Whatoutdooractivitydothespeakersdecideon?A.Ice-skating.B.Climbing.C.Fishing.其次部分学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇学问（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—I_____togoforawalk.—ButI_____goingshopping.A.feellike;feellikeB.wouldlike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlikeD.wouldlike;wouldlike17.Afterquitealongtimeride,we_____arrivedinourdestinationcity,whichisfamousforitswidespreadmapletrees.A.consequently B.faithfullyC.flexibly D.eventually 18.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_______?—No,I’dratherbuy______inthebookstore. A.one;it B.one;one C.it;one D.it;it19.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______smoking.A.reserve B.declineC.depart D.quit20.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspokenEnglishbefore,he____abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.wouldbeB.willbeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen21._______asatisfactoryoperation,David’sfatherwillrecoverfromtheillnessverysoonwiththedoctorsandnursestakingcareofhim.A.HavinggivenB.GivenC.BeinggivenD.Giving22.Althoughstudentsaregivenfreedomtodressthemselves,plainandsimpleclothesarecommonlybelievedtobe_______forschoolwear.A.concreteB.worthwhileC.essentialD.appropriate23.He____togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.managedB.referredC.attemptedD.admitted24.Itis____tokeepthrowingmymoneyawayonsuchmeaninglessthings.A.ridiculousB.particularC.cautiousD.curious25.Ifmyletter____theimpressionthatIwasimpolite,pleaseforgiveme.A.translatedB.conveyedC.concludedD.predicted其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thephrase“OnePersonCanMakeaDifference”isoneofthosesayingsthatweteachyoungsters.Itisusedto26themtodosomethingkind,tohelpanotherperson,ortodreambigabout27theywillchangetheworld.

Asadults,dowereallybelievethis?Orisita28justforyoungpeople?Iamwritingtotellyouthatindeed“onepersoncan”.Iknowthisbecauseonedayonepersondidanactof29thatchangedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.

Almost15yearsagowhiledrivingacrosstown,Iwaslisteningtoaradiointerviewand30astoryofselflessnessandcommitmentthatwas31.Awomanhadcarriedintenbulkywinter32throughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsonmasstransittodonatethemattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmanyhomelessandfamilies33andsheknewthather34coatscouldmakea35betweencoldandcomfortfortenpeoplethatwinter.

Shewasonlyoneperson,36itwasheractionthatinspiredmeto37thattherewouldalwaysbeaneedformorecoats–andthatmorepeoplewouldbeableto38ifthereweremoredrop-off39.Now,nearly15yearslater,OneWarmCoathasinspiredthedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.40theNationalFounder,myheartisfulland41,knowingthatwe,eachoneofus,makearealdifferenceinthelivesofthousandseachfalland42.

Sowhenyousetforwardto43anitem，ordonateyourtime,or44yourneighbor,perhapswondering“Willitreally45?”Icantellyouthatitwill!A.forceB.orderC.adoptD.encourageA.howB.whatC.whyD.whenA.warningB.statementC.lessonD.taskA.educationB.kindnessC.wisdomD.professionA.heardB.toldC.readD.wroteA.disappointingB.inspiringC.interestingD.surprisingA.trousersB.shirtsC.shoesD.coatsA.inreturnB.inneedC.ingeneralD.inpublicA.specialB.beautifulC.extraD.essentialA.differenceB.wishC.decisionD.livingA.andB.orC.yetD.thereforeA.realizeB.stateC.guaranteeD.predictA.wonderB.changeC.possessD.donateA.schoolsB.locationsC.pointsD.hotelsA.likeB.unlikeC.withoutD.AsA.coolB.mildC.warmD.weakA.winterB.summerC.springD.autumnA.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoffA.inspireB.helpC.believeD.teachA.happenB.advocateC.evaluateD.matter第三部分阅读理解（共三节，15小题；满分30分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共6小题，每小题2分；满分12分）ADollyAlderton，ajournalistandco-hostofTheHighLowpodcastchoosesherfivefavouritebooks.Hermemoir(回忆录),EverythingIKnowAboutLove,wasaSundayTimesbestseller.PostcardsfromtheEdgebyCarrieFisher,1987(Simon&Schuster£8.99)Fisher’sfirstwritingwasthisnovelaboutanactresswithadrugaddictionwhoistryingtostartagain.Mostofitisfromrehab(戒毒所)——amixtureofself-awaresoul-searchingandfunnyaccountsofthecharactersshemeetsincrisis.It’swarmbutpessimistic,andfunnyaswellassad.TheRulesDoNotApplybyArielLevy,2024(Fleet£8.79)ThisisoneofthemostextraordinarymemoirsI’veread,writtenbyoneofmyfavouritejournalists.Itisarawaccountofambition,sorrow,heartbreakandwhatitmeanstoacceptthatyoudon’talwaysgeteverythingyouwant.OnBeautybyZadieSmith,2005(Penguin£8.89)Thisnovelisamovingexplorationoftheendofamarriage.I’malwaysinterestedinthelovestoriesthatpickupafterhappilyeverafter.Thisoneisgentleandtragic,packedwithdeepobservationsonhowlovewaxesandwanes(兴衰）throughvariousagesandphasesoflife.TheGirls’GuidetoHuntingandFishingbyMelissaBank,1999(Penguin£8.69)Ahugelyhopeful,wiseandfunnybookaboutawoman’ssearchforlove.TheInterconnectingstoriesallshowrecognisablemistakesmadeandlessonslearnt.Ithadahugeeffectonmeand,althoughit’sfiction,wasthemajorinfluenceonmymemoirEverythingIKnowAboutLove.MoneybyMartinAmis,1984(Vintage£8.99)BasedonAmis’sownexperiencesasascript（剧本)writeronaHollywoodfeaturefilm,Moneyisaappealing,cinematicnovelthattakesasearinglookatgreed.It’sdarkandfunny,frighteninganddeep.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutdrugaddiction?A.Money.B.OnBeauty.C.PostcardsfromtheEdge.D.TheRulesDoNotApply.47.WhatistheinspirationofEverythingIKnowAboutLove?A.OnBeauty.B.PostcardsfromtheEdge.C.TheRulesDoNotApply.D.TheGirls’GuidetoHuntingandFishing.48.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducesomefavouritebooksofAlderton.B.TopresentsomeSundayTimesbestsellers.C.Tosellsomebooksatareasonableprice.D.Tocallonreaderstoreadmorebooks.BMostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecentury,scientistssay.Globalwarmingistoblame.AccordingtoastudypublishedthismonthinNatureClimateChange,mostpolarbearpopulationswillbeinseriousdeclineby2080.Thecauseismeltingseaice.Polarbearshuntsealsontheice.Withoutice,thebearsmustwanderontheshore,wheretheyarespendingmoreandmoretimeawayfromtheirmainfoodsource.Thatmeanstheanimalscouldstarve.“There’snotenoughfoodonlandtosustainapolarbearpopulation,”PéterK.MolnártoldtheNewYorkTimes.Heisthestudy’sleadauthor.Lackoffoodleadstoanotherproblem:Motherbearsmaynotbefatenoughtoproducemilkfortheircubs.Somebearpopulationscouldstophavingbabies,leadingtoarapiddeclineinnumbers.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinthespringandsummer,thengrowsinthewinter.Butnow,theiceistakinglongertogrowback.WeatherstatisticssaytheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Iceintheregionhasdeclined13%every10yearssincethe1970s.TheArcticishometoroughly25,000polarbears.Scientistshavelongknownthattheanimalsareindanger.Thisstudy,whichlookedat13oftheworld’s19polarbearpopulations,isthefirsttoidentifywhentheycoulddisappear.ButthestudyalsonotesthatitisstillpossibletoslowArcticmelting.Theworldcanreducetheburningoffossilfuelsandlowerthegreenhousegasemissionsthatcontributetoclimatechange.Itwouldhavetobeadrasticreduction.Bringingemissionstoonlyamoderatelevelwillstillmeanthelossofsomepolarbears.Savingthebearsisuptous,Hollandsays.“Ibelievethatthereishope,”shesays.“Buthumansneedtoactquicklytoturnthathopeintoareality.”49.Whyarepolarbearsindangerofdisappearing?A.Lackofseals.B.Globalwarming.C.Lessmilkforcubs.D.Thelossofhome.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Reduce.B.Suffer.C.Support.D.Increase.51.WhatisHolland’sattitudetowardsavingthepolarbears?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive.其次节阅读下面的短文，从所给的A–E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）Actressknownas“TheQueenofTechnicolor”RhondaFleming,whohasdiedaged97,appearedinseveralblackandwhiteclassics,butitwasinthe1950s,whenthemoviesusedbeautifulcolour,thatshebecameastar.AlongwithfellowredheadMaureenO’Hara,shebecameknownas“theQueenofTechnicolor”.52“Suddenlymygreeneyesweregreengreen.Myredhairwasflamingred.Myskinwasporcelainwhite,”shesaidin1991.“TherewasallthisattentiononhowIlooked,ratherthantherolesIwasplaying.ShewasbornMarilynLouisin1923,andbroughtupinLosAngeles,thedaughterofaninsurancesalesmanandanactress.53However,whenshewas16,amanstoppedherinthestreetandtoldher:“Yououghttobeinpictures.”HeturnedouttobetheHollywoodagentHenryWillson,wholater“discovered”RockHudson.WillsonintroducedhertoDavidO.Selznick,andbeforelong,shehadsignedaseven-yearcontract,changedhername–andbeenofferedasupportingroleinSpellbound.54Then,in1948,shewascastoppositeBingCrosbyinAConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur’sCourt–herfirstfilminTechnicolor,andtheonethatlaunchedherasaleadinglady.Shelargelyretiredfromscreenactingin1966,butmadesomeappearancesonBroadwayinthe1970s.55andshebeganwhatshereferredtoashergreatestcareer:thefoundingofTheRhondaFlemingMannClinicforWomen’sComprehensiveCare,and–threeyearslater–theRhondaFlemingMannResourceCentreforWomenwithCancer,bothinLosAngeles.Butshedidn’twelcomethis.Shewasputintotroubleinherlife.Then,in1990,hersisterdiedofovariancancer.Asagirlshetooksinginglessons,andhopedtobecomeasinger.ShestarredalongsideRobertMitchumin1947’sOutofthePast.第三节阅读下面短文，用关键性短语或句子回答文章后面的5个问题。China'sChang'e-5lunarmissionachievesmanymajorbreakthroughsIntheearlyhoursofDec.17,2024,China'sChang'e5lunarprobe（航天探测器）toucheddowninSiziwangBanner,northChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,withmoonsamples.ThereturncapsuleofChina'sChang'e-5lunarprobereturnedtotheearthwithsamplescollectedfromthemoon,markingacompletesuccessofChina’sChang’e-5mission,saidanofficialwiththeChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).OnNov.24,aLongMarch5rocketcarryingtheChang’e-5probeblastedofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinsouthChina'sHainanprovince.Toavoidaccidentallyflyingpastthemoon,Chang'e-5probemadetwoorbitalcorrectionoperationsbeforeconductingakeybrakingmaneuver(刹车操作),eventuallyChang'e5probesuccessfullylandedonthenearsideofthemoonandstartedsamplingonDec.1.ThenonDec.17,aftergatheringthesamples,thereturnerofChang'e-5probeseparatedfromtheorbiterandreturnedtoEarth,bringingthemissiontothescientificresearchstage.Chang'e-5isoneofthemostcomplexandchallengingmissionsinChina'saerospacehistory,andbroughtbackthecountry'sfirst-eversoilsamplesfromanextraterrestrial(外星的)body.Inits23-dayjourney,Chang'e-5probeaccomplishedonedockingandsixseparations,adoptedtwomethodsofmoonsampling,andcarriedoutfivetransfersofsamples.Atotalof11majorstagesandkeyprocedureswereinvolvedinthemission.ThemilestonemissionhasaccomplishedseveralfirstsforChina,includingthefirstmoonsampling,thefirstliftofffromanextraterrestrialbody,thefirstdockinginlunarorbit,thefirstspacecraftcarryingsamplestore-entertheearth'satmosphereathighspeed,aswellasthefirststorage,analysisandresearchsystemofmoonsamples.ThesuccessofChang'e-5missionisanewmilestoneinthedevelopmentofChina'sspaceindustry,provingthatChinahasmasteredthetechnologyforshuttling(来回)betweentheearthandthemoon.WhenandwheredidChang'e-5lunarprobereturntotheearth?(2分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatisthemaintaskofLongMarch5rocket?(1分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.HowdidChang’e-5avoidmissingthemooninspace?(1分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.WhyisChang'e-5missiononeofthemostcomplexmissionsinChina'saerospacehistory?(2分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteryoufinishreadingthistext,WhatisyouropinionaboutChina'sChang'e-5successfullunarmission?(4分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据所给汉语意思完成下列英文句子，每空填写一词。61.昨天晚上由于时间有限，她只能匆忙阅读了一下报告。Withtimelimited,she______________thereportbrieflylastnight.62.他过了一段时间才适应了这种寒冷的天气。Ittookhimawhileto_______himself_______thecoldweather.63.巧合的是，我发觉火车上坐在我旁边的女孩和我的名字一模一样。____________,Ifoundthegirlseatedbesidemeonthetrainwiththesamenamewithme.64.那位环保人士说：“挣钱无可厚非，但是我不赞成为此目的而对野生动物进行不必要的杀戮”。Theenvironmentalistsaid:“Makingmoneyisblameless,butIcannot______________unnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose.”向你的挚友征求内容上的看法，这将有助于你确定演讲的正确视角和结构。Askyourfriendsforcontentideas,whichwillhelpyou___________therightangleandstructureofyourspeech. 其次节书面表达（满分15分）请依据以下提示，用英语写篇短文介绍山西省阳泉市的基本状况。内容包括：1．位置、面积（4559平方公里）、人口（1，417，500）；2．经济、生活；3．风景名胜等。留意：词数100词左右。2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：经济economy；娘子关NiangziPass；固关长城GuguanGreatWall；

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试试题高二英语试题（选修6·人教版）参考答案与评分标准第一部分听力测试（共二节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1—5BCBBA其次节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）６—10BCCAA11—15CACBA其次部分学问运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节语法和词汇学问（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16—20BDCDA21—25BDCAB其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26—30DACBA31—35BDBCA36—40CADBD41—45CACBD第三部分阅读理解(共三节,15小题；满分30分）第一节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）46—48CDA49—51BCD其次节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）52—55ADEC第三节（共5小题；满分10分）(56~60小题要点完整、句意正确得满分，其它状况酌情给分。)OnDec.17th,2024；inSiziwangBanner,northChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.(2分）TocarrytheChang’e-5probetoblastofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinsouthChina'sHainanprovince.(1分）