江苏省连云港市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE23江苏省连云港市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题（含解析）说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将全部答案依据题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.Amodel.B.Anengineer.C.Asecretary.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Enjoyable.B.Uncomfortable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$120.B.$100,C.$80.4.Whycan'tthewomanreachKevin?A.Heishavinglunch.B.Heisoutoftheoffice.C.Heistalkingonthephone.5.Whatisthemanmaking?A.Bread.B.Cake.C.Salad.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancalltherestaurant?A.Tolookforhissuitandtie.B.Tomakeadinnerreservation.C.Tocheckthebookinginformation.7.Whendoestherestaurantopenfordinner?A.At4:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abigsaleofbooks.B.Abooksigningevent.C.Theopeningofabookstore.9.WhenisPeterRobbinsexpectedtoarriveatthestore?A.At2:15pm.B.At1:45pm.C.At3:30pm.10Whatthemanplantodotomorrowafternoon?A.Avoidthetrafficjams.B.Attendanappointment.C.Gotothebookstoreearly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Doscienceexperiments.B.BuyChristmasgifts.C.TaketheStarFerry.12.Whichplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A.OceanPark.B.Themuseum.C.TempleStreetNightMarket.13.WhatmightbewomanthinkoftakingtheStarFerry?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Silly.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdostormhuntersdo?A.Theyfollowtornadoesandstudythem.B.Theysavepeopleinstormyweather.C.Theycollectpicturesabouttornadoes.15.WhatdoesDr.Robertsusuallydo?A.Readmagazinesabouttornadoes.B.Measuretornadoescloselyinhiscar.C.Inventinstrumentstoforecasttornadoes.16.WhatdoesDr.Robertsintendtopublishinamagazineinthefuture?A.Hisstudyplans.B.Hisadventurestories.C.Picturesoftornadoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoftenisthequizshowforchildrenbroadcast?A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.18.Whatarethequestionsabout?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.19.Whatwillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Amobilephone.20.Whatshouldchildrendotojointheshow?A.Fillinanapplicationform.B.SendaphotototheTVstation.C.Providetheirpersonalinformation.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouthTravelAmbassadors（YTA）YTAteamsresearchanddevelopcampaignstochangepeople'sbehaviour.Theyfocusonwalkingandcycling,roadsafetyandimprovingpassengers'experiences.TheyaresupportedbyTfL（TransportforLondon）,thelocalgovernmentandschoolstaff.HowitworksSchoolsusuallyselectbetween6and12YTAstudentswhodeliverbehaviourchangecampaignstotheirschoolmatesoverthecourseoftheacademicyear.Campaignscanincludethemedassemblies,walkingandCampaignscanincludethemedassemblies,walkingandcyclingcompetitions,creativeworkshops,filmsandcommunityevents.Wehaveprogrammeoptions（选项）tosuitallschoolsandstudentswhichinclude:●speechesdeliveredbyspecialistTfLstaff●£250fundingtodeliveraYTAcampaign●optionstoattendCampaignJunctionandendofyearExpoevents●trainingforstudentstobecomeYTAStudentLeaderstotraintheirschoolmatesOurprogrammeTheYTAprogrammefor2024islinkedtocurriculumsubjects.Itincludes2majoreventswhenstudentscanmeeteachothershareideasandgetprofessionalfeedback.ClickheretocheckoutaYTAtastersession.GetyourschoolinvolvedTodiscussaprogrammethatsuitsyourschoolortoexploredeliveringtheprogrammeindependently,pleaseemailus.1.WhatcanYTAstudentsbenefitfromtheprogramme?A.Theycangetskillstosolvetransportproblems.B.Theycanimprovetheiracademicperformances.C.Theycangetscholarshipsfromthelocalgovernment.D.Theycanwininthewalkingandcyclingcompetitions.2.WhichoptiondoestheYTAprogrammeoffer?A.Formaltalksontransport. B.Agrandprizeincash.C.Trainingcoursesindriving. D.AmonthlyentryintoExpo.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Awebsite. C.Anewspaper. D.Abrochure.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍YouthTravelAmbassadors，及这个团队的探讨项目，欢迎各学校学生参加。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据图片内容文字部分“YTAprovidesyoungpeoplewiththeskillsandconfidencetoaddresstransportissuesaffectingtheirschoolcommunity.(青年交通大使为年轻人供应技能和信念，解决影响他们学校社区的交通问题)”可知，加入YTA的学生可以学到解决交通问题的技能。故选A项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Wehaveprogrammeoptions（选项）tosuitallschoolsandstudentswhichinclude:●speechesdeliveredbyspecialistTfLstaff(我们有适合全部学校和学生的课程选择，包括：伦敦交通局专业工作人员演讲)”部分可知，该活动供应正式的讲座。故选A项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文中ClickheretocheckoutaYTAtastersession.(点击这里查看YTA的体验部分)尤其click一词可知，这是一篇网站上的通告。故选B项。BNoonewasbigger.TheStoneswerebolder.TheWhowaslouder.ButtheBeatlessimplyruledthemusicindustry,fromtheirfirstsingleuntiltheirbreakup.Everyoneknewthem,orthoughttheydid.However,tounderstandthem,youmustpushpastthenews,themythsandtheliestodigdeep.ItwasJuly6,1957,whentheBeatlesbegan.JohnLennon,nearly17,wasperformingataschoolevent.PaulMcCartney,just15,watchednervously.Afterward,McCartneyworkedupthenervetointroducehimself!Heplayedafewsongs."Hewasasgoodasme,"Lennonwasimpressed."I'dhavetokeephiminline.HealsolookedlikeElvis."Justlikethat,McCartneywasintheband.Soon,hebroughtalongafriend,GeorgeHarrison,14.By1960,theyhadaddedadrummer,PeteBest.CallingthemselvestheBeatles,theyturnedprofessional.Bythespringof1963,theBeatles'firstalbumhadgonetoNo.1inBritain,withseveralsingleshittingtheTopTen.Bythenextyear,whentheyreachedAmerica,theywerealreadylegends（传奇）.TheBeatleswerehere,andsowasBeatlemania.Theirsuccessopenedthecharts,andtheworld,forotherBritishbands;Astheyearswenton,theBeatles'popularityheldfirm.Buttheychangedand,aftertheyquittouringin1966,begangoingafterseparateinterests.Afteronemorealbum“AbbeyRoad"wasrecordedwhilethetapesfor“LetItBe"satonadustyshelf,thebandsplitin1969.Lennonwantedtoleaveearlier,privatelytellingMcCartney.ButitwasMcCartneywhowentpublicsixmonthslater.Healsodiditviaapressrelease,usingittopromotehisnewsoloalbum.Bothcharacterswerethenfirmlyondifferentpaths,andthelegendaryLennonandMcCartneypartnershipwasdone.Buttheirsongswouldoutlasteverything.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruled"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tookcontrolof. B.Tooktheleadin.C.Setrestrictionson. D.Setstandardsfor.5.WhydidLennonincludePaulMcCartneyintheband?A.Becausehewasagooddrummer.B.Becausehecouldbringalongfriends.C.Becausehewastalentedandhandsome.D.Becausehewasbravetointroducehimself.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromthepassage?A.Alltheiralbumsandsinglesarebighits.B.TheyhelpedotherBritishbandsdevelop.C.Lennonannouncedtheirseparationpublicly.D.Thebandsplitassoonastheyquittouring.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?AJohnLennon:alegendarymusician. B.PaulMcCartney:theperfectpartner.C.Beatlemania:auniquephenomenon. D.TheBeatles:themostpopularband.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了最受欢迎的乐队——甲壳虫乐队从他们的首支单曲到解散的发展历史。【4题详解】词句揣测题。依据第一段第四句“Everyoneknewthem,orthoughttheydid.”(每个人都相识他们，或者认为他们相识。)可知，此处是指甲壳虫乐队从他们的首支单曲到解散，始终在音乐产业领先。所以ruled意为“领先”。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段倒第三句中的“Hewasasgoodasme”(他和我一样好)和最终一句“HealsolookedlikeElvis.”(他看起来也像猫王。)可知，列侬汲取了保罗·麦卡特尼进入乐队是因为他有才华又英俊。故选C。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句“Theirsuccessopenedthecharts,andtheworld,forotherBritishbands”(他们的胜利为其他英国乐队打开了排行榜和世界的大门)可知，甲壳虫乐队帮助了其他英国乐队的发展。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段第三句“ButtheBeatlessimplyruledthemusicindustry,fromtheirfirstsingleuntiltheirbreakup.”(但甲壳虫乐队从他们的首支单曲到解散，始终在音乐产业领先。)和最终一段“Buttheirsongswouldoutlasteverything.”(但他们的歌声会比一切都许久。)可知，文章主要是介绍最受欢迎的乐队——甲壳虫乐队。故选D。CSuperEarthsaresupercool,andyoushouldreallyknowaboutthem.Inshort,theyareplanetsslightlybiggerthantheEarth.Andthecoolpart?Theymightbeahomeforlife,andthey'remucheasiertostudythanregularEarths.It'skindofamazingtorealizethatinthepastcoupledecadeswehaveconfirmeddetectionsofover4,000exoplanets(系外行星)，orplanetsorbitingotherstars.Assoonasastronomersstartedfindingexoplanets,theyrealizedwhatawonderfulzoowelivein.Planetsorbitingdeadremainsofstars.PlanetsbiggerthanJupiter.Purpleplanets.SuperEarthsorbitingwithintheHabitableZonesoftheirparentstars-theplacewhereliquidwatercanpotentiallyexistandwherelifelikeourownhasthebestshotofsurviving.Here'sthething.AstronomersaresearchingforEarth2.0acopyofourownsystemsomewhereoutthereintheuniverse.Wehaven'tfoundoneyet,butwehavefoundabunchofSuperEarths.So,ifwewanttoplaythe“lookforlife”game,we'vegottoplaywiththehandthatwe'vebeendealt.Here'showweplaythatgame.Astronomersdetectdistantexoplanetsthroughsomethingcalledthetransitmethod.Whenaplanet'sorbitjustsohappenstolineupjustright,itwillperiodicallycrossthefaceofitsparentstarfromourpointofview.Whentheexoplanetcrossesinfrontofthestar,thelightfromthatstardims(变暗淡)justalittlebit.Bystaringatlotsandlotsofstars,wecanlookforthistelltaledimmingandspotanexoplanet.Thismethodismuchbetteratfindingbiggerplanetsthansmallerones,becausethebiggerplanetsmakemoredimming.So,wetendtofindmoreSuperEarthsthannormalEarths.8.WhymightSuperEarthsbeahomeforlife?.A.Becausetheyaremucheasiertostudy.B.Becausetheyliveinthewonderfulzoo.C.BecausetheyorbitwithintheHabitableZones.D.BecausetheyareslightlybiggerthantheEarth.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.WehavealreadyfoundanEarth2.0.B.Weshouldmakefulluseofwhatwehave.C.WehavediscoveredlifesignsonSuperEarths.D.Weshouldplaythegamewithourownhands.10.Whatcanweexpectofthe“transitmethod"inthefuture?A.Itwillhelpaplanetlineupwithitsparentstar.B.Itwillhelpexoplanetscrossinfrontofthestarts.C.Itwillhelptheparentstarbecomemuchdimmer.D.ItwillhelpastronomersfindmoreSuperEarths.11.Whafsthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceaninterestinggame. B.Torecommendadetectingmethod.C.ToreportthefindingofEarth2.0. D.Tosharetheknowledgeofastronomy.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要文章讲解并描述了天文学家探测系外行星，发觉很多有生命生存机会的超级星球，并讲解并描述了一些相关信息。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“SuperEarthsorbitingwithintheHabitableZonesoftheirparentstars-theplacewhereliquidwatercanpotentiallyexistandwherelifelikeourownhasthebestshotofsurviving.”（超级地球在其母恒星的可居住区内运行——在这里液态水最有可能存在，以及像我们这样的生命有最好的生存机会）可知，超级地球之所以可能是生命的家园是因为它们在可居住区域内运行。故选C。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据第三段“AstronomersaresearchingforEarth2.0,acopyofourownsystemsomewhereoutthereintheuniverse.Wehaven'tfoundoneyet,butwehavefoundabunchofSuperEarths.So,ifwewanttoplaythe“lookforlife”game,we'vegottoplaywiththehandthatwe'vebeendealt.”（天文学家始终在找寻地球2.0，一个我们自己系统的副本，就在宇宙的某个地方。我们到现在还没有找到一个，但是我们发觉了一堆超级地球。所以，假如我们想要玩“找寻生命”的嬉戏，we'vegottoplaywiththehandthatwe'vebeendealt.”）可知，虽然我们没有找到地球2.0，但是我们找到了很多超级地球，所以我们肯定要充分利用我们现在所拥有的东西。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Astronomersdetectdistantexoplanetsthroughsomethingcalledthetransitmethod.”（天文学家通过凌日法探测遥远的系外行星）可知，“transitmethod”可以帮助天文学家探测更多的超级星球。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据全文可知，文章讲解并描述了天文学家探测系外行星，发觉很多适合生命存在的超级星球，并讲解并描述了一些相关信息，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是共享天文学学问。故选D。DThehumanbodycan'thandleoverheating.Theprocessesthatkeepusaliveworkbestwithinacertaintemperaturebetweenabout36°Cand37°C,dependingontheperson.Ifsomeone'sbodytemperaturegoeshigher,thebody'sprimaryresponsetoheatistotryandgetridofit.Togetridoftheoverheat,bloodvessels(血管)expand.Atthesametime,theheartbeginsbeatingfaster.Thatpushesbloodflowtotheskin.There,thebloodcanreleaseheattocooldown.Meanwhile,sweatingkicksintocooltheskin.Butthereisalimittohowmuchthebodycanadjust.Thatlimitdependsonanindividual'shealth,aswellasthetemperatureandhumidity(湿度)outside.Iftheoutsidetempsarehotterthanthebody,bloodattheskinwon'treleaseheat.Andwherehumidityishigh,sweatingwon'tcooltheskin.That'sbecausethesweatcan'tevaporate(蒸发).In2008,twoscientistssuggestedthathumanscan'tcooloffiftheyspendextendedtimeatatemperatureover35°C.Nooneisresistanttoheat.Butithitssomegroupsharderthanothers.Theelderlyareconsideredtheweakest.Onereason:Theyhavefewersweatglands(汗腺).Buttheirbodiesalsorespondmoreslowlytorisingtemperatures.Childrentoo,areatriskbecausetheyhaven'tfullydevelopedtheabilitytoregulateheat.Peoplewithcertaindiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdiseasealsocanhavetroublecoolingtheirbodies.Andpeoplelivinginpovertyoftenlackairconditioningandotherresourcestohelpthembeattheheat.Manypeopleseeheatasmoreofanannoyancethanathreat.Butclimatechange,extremeheatandhumanhealthareallconnected.AsEarth'stemperaturesclimb,extremeheatwaveswillprobablybecomemorecommon,endangeringmorepeople.12.WhatpushesbloodflowtotheskinaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Bloodvesselsexpand. B.Bloodreleasestheheat.C.Theheartbeatsfaster. D.Sweatingcoolstheskin.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehiddendangersofextremeheat. B.Thefindingsofastudyin2008.C.Theinfluencesofheatonthebody. D.Thelimitsofthebody'sadjustments.14.Whoismostlikelytobethevictimofoverheating?A.Theold. B.Theyoung. C.Thesick. D.Thepoor.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplehaven'trealizedthedangerofoverheat.B.Therisingtemperatureshaveclaimedmanylives.C.Improperhumanactivitiescauseclimatechange.D.TheEarthisunsuitabletoliveoninthefuture.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲解并描述了人体通过自身机能调整在肯定程度上可以应对气温过高，但是人的调整实力是有限的，尤其是年老、体弱等人群。随着地球温度的上升，极端热浪可能会变得更加常见，危及更多的人。人们应当意识到气候变更、极端高温对人类健康的影响。12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Atthesametime,theheartbeginsbeatingfaster.Thatpushesbloodflowtotheskin.(与此同时，心脏起先加速跳动。推动血液流向皮肤)”可知，心跳加快推动血液流向皮肤。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段第一句“Butthereisalimittohowmuchthebodycanadjust.Thatlimitdependsonanindividual'shealth,aswellasthetemperatureandhumidity(湿度)outside.(但身体的调整实力是有限的。这个限度取决于个人的健康状况，以及外界的温度和湿度。)”可知，该段主要讲解并描述了身体调整的局限性，故选D。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Nooneisresistanttoheat.Butithitssomegroupsharderthanothers.Theelderlyareconsideredtheweakest.(没有人耐热。但它对某些群体的打击比其他群体更大。老年人被认为是最虚弱的。)”可知，老年人最有可能成为温度过热的受害者，故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Manypeopleseeheatasmoreofanannoyancethanathreat.(很多人认为温度过高带来的更多的是一种苦恼而不是威逼。)”可推断，人们还没有意识到温度过高的危急。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouareanactororafilmfan,writingfilmreviewscanhelpimproveyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandwatchmovieswitharesponsethatgoesdeeperthan“Thatmoviewasawesome!"____16____Herearesometipsonhowtowriteafilmreviewthatpeoplewillwanttoread.____17____Onceisnecessaryandtwiceispreferable.Takingnotesisalsoagoodideaandwillhelpthewritingprocessbymakingiteasytorefertoyourin—the—momentthoughtsandreactions.Supportyourcriticism.Professionalreviewersalsohavewatchedalotofmovies,andcanexpresswhyandhowtheycametotheircriticism.____18____.Forexample,adisappointingperformance,aridiculousplot,difficultmaterialthatleavesyouthinking.Consideryouraudience.Areyouwritingforafensite,anationalnewsoutlet,oraTeenMagazine?Knowingwhoyourreadersarecanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.____19____Findyourvoice.____20____Thisdoesnothappenovernight,sotakeeveryopportunitytowriteasanopportunitytodevelopyourownstyleandvoicethatwillgrabreaders’attentionandkeepthemcomingbackformore.A.Studytheprofessionals.B.Watchthefilmatleastonce.C.Besuretobackupyourthoughtswithspecifics.D.Thebestreviewershaveadistinctpersonalityintheirwriting.E.Youshouldalsoadjustyourwritingstyletofitthetargetaudience.F.Aswithallwritingefforts,themoreyoureadthebetteryouwillbe.G.Andforyoufuturefilmreviewersoutthere,it'snevertoosoontostart.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写好一篇好的影评。【16题详解】上文“Whetheryouareanactororafilmfan,writingfilmreviewscanhelpimproveyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandwatchmovieswitharesponsethatgoesdeeperthan“Thatmoviewasawesome!(无论你是演员还是影迷，写影评都可以帮助你提高批判性思索的实力，让你看电影的反应比“那部电影太棒了！”要深化的多)"说明写影评的好处，下文“Herearesometipsonhowtowriteafilmreviewthatpeoplewillwanttoread.(这里有一些关于如何写一篇人们会想读的电影评论的建议。)”阐述了一些写好影评的建议，因此推断空格处承上启下，结合所给选项，G项“对于将来的影评人来说，现在起先恒久不会为时过早”激励写影评，与上文是并列关系，引出下文的建议。故选G。【17题详解】空格处是段落标题。依据下文“Onceisnecessaryandtwiceispreferable.Takingnotesisalsoagoodideaandwillhelpthewritingprocessbymakingiteasytorefertoyourin—the—momentthoughtsandreactions.(一次是必要的，两次更好。记笔记也是个好办法，通过轻松地参考你在当下的想法和反应来有益于写作过程)”可知，本段建议至少看一次这部电影，这样可以记笔记来帮助写影评。故选B。【18题详解】依据段落标题“Supportyourcriticism.(支持你的评论)”说明本段建议要对你的评论给出支持，下文“Forexample,adisappointingperformance,aridiculousplot,difficultmaterialthatleavesyouthinking(例如，一个令人悲观的表演，一个荒谬的情节，让你思索的难以理解的材料，”说明白一些详细的细微环节，C项中的“backup”与“support”一样，“specifics”与下文的细微环节描述相符，因此推断C项“肯定要用一些细微环节来支持你的想法。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】依据段落标题“Consideryouraudience.(考虑一下你的受众)”说明本段建议要考虑受众，E项中的“thetargetaudience”与之相符，空格上文“Knowingwhoyourreadersarecanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.(知道你的读者是谁可以帮助你确定突出哪些元素。)”，E项中的“yourwritingstyle”与上文的“yourwritingstyle”相符，因此推断E项“你还应当调整你的写作风格，以适应目标受众”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】依据段落标题“Findyourvoice.(找到自己观点)”可知，本段讲解并描述要找到自己的独特的观点。下文“takeeveryopportunitytowriteasanopportunitytodevelopyourownstyleandvoicethatwillgrabreaders’attention(抓住每一个写作的机会作为一个发展自己的风格和观点的机会，这将吸引读者的留意力)”说明要有自己的独特的风格，吸引读者的留意力，D项中的“haveadistinctpersonality”一样，因此推断D项“最好的评论家在写作中都有独特的特性。”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。What'sthedifferencebetweenhavingthedreamandlivingthedream?Hardworkandperseverance.WandaSmithalwayswantedtobeaschoolteacherbutsometimesmeetinglife'sdemandingrealitiescanmeanadream____21____.Amotherofthree,Smithalso____22____hermom.Obviously,____23____herfamilyresponsibilities,shetookajobasbusmonitorforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrict.Thetimewastight,butratherthanletherdream____24____,atage37,sheaddednightclassestoher____25____.Nineyearson,she____26____graduatedwithabachelor'sdegree.Shewasateacherwitha(n)____27____atlast.Smith'sstorycamefullcirclewhenshewashiredasateacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool."WhenIstandinfrontofmyclassroom,Iam____28____mydream,"Smithsaid.____29____.hermomdidn5tlivetoseeheraccomplishment,butsheknewshewouldhavebeenproudofher.Duringthepandemic,assomeofherstudents____30____tomeetthedemandsofdistancelearning,Smithsteppeduptothechallenge,____31____packetsofschoolworktothemathome.It's____32____Smith'skidsadoreher.Inaspecialsurpriseceremony,theyshoutedtheirpraiseandheldupbigcolorfulsigns____33____theirappreciation.Smith'slifeisanexampleaswellasa(n)____34____.Witha____35____heart,shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms—andthatcertainlyputsheronourhonorroll.21.A.lived B.grabbed C.delayed D.intended22.A.caredfor B.complainedabout C.correspondedwith D.connectedwith23.A.knowing B.shouldering C.abandoning D.overlooking24.A.continue B.last C.grow D.die25.A.task B.schedule C.job D.dream26.A.finally B.slowly C.gradually D.suddenly27.A.assumption B.application C.qualification D.reservation28.A.realizing B.recognizing C.completing D.meeting29.A.Unfortunately B.Thankfully C.Significantly D.Accidentally30.A.expected B.preferred C.struggled D.managed31.A.presenting B.exposing C.delivering D.addressing32.A.nouse B.nowonder C.noneed D.noway33.A.declaring B.evaluating C.relaying D.withdrawing34.A.promotion B.exception C.inspiration D.attraction35.A.broken B.content C.grateful D.willing【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了WandaSmith凭借自己的勤奋和毅力，从打扫教室的人变成了一名老师的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旺达·史密斯始终想成为一名老师，但有时面对生活的严酷现实可能意味着幻想被推迟。A.lived居住；B.grabbed抓起；C.delayed延迟；D.intended准备。依据上文“sometimesmeetinglife'sdemandingrealitiescanmeanadream”可知，生活的严酷现实意味着幻想被推迟，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的母亲，史密斯还照看着她的母亲。A.caredfor照看；B.complainedabout埋怨；C.correspondedwith符合；D.connectedwith连接。依据后文“hermom”可知，此处指照看母亲，应用carefor。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：明显，出于家庭责任的考虑，她担当了布伦汉独立学区的公交班长。A.knowing知道；B.shouldering肩负；C.abandoning抛弃；D.overlooking忽视。依据后文“herfamilyresponsibilities”可知，史密斯肩负着家庭的重任。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间紧迫，但为了不让幻想破灭，她在37岁的时候，在日程表上增加了夜校。A.continue接着；B.last持续；C.grow成长；D.die破灭。依据后文“sheaddednightclassestoher”可知，史密斯选择去上夜校是为了不让幻想破灭。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间紧迫，但为了不让幻想破灭，她在37岁的时候，在日程表上增加了夜校。A.task任务；B.schedule支配表；C.job工作；D.dream幻想。依据上文“sheaddednightclassestoher”可知，此处指将上夜校增加到日程表支配中，schedule符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：九年过去了，她最终获得了学士学位。A.finally最终；B.slowly缓慢地；C.gradually渐渐地；D.suddenly突然。依据后文“graduatedwithabachelor'sdegree”可知，此处指她最终获得了学士学位，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最终成为了一名合格的老师。A.assumption假定；B.application申请；C.qualification资格；D.reservation预约。依据上文“withabachelor'sdegree.Shewasateacherwitha”可知，他获得了学士学位，所以是合格的老师。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我站在我的教室前面，我正在实现我的幻想，”史密斯说。A.realizing实现；B.recognizing相识；C.completing完成；D.meeting遇到。依据后文“mydream”可知，此处指实现幻想。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的妈妈没能活着看到她的成就，但她知道她会为她感到傲慢的。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Thankfully感谢地；C.Significantly显著地；D.Accidentally意外地。依据后文“hermomdidn’tlivetoseeheraccomplishment”可知，不幸地是她的妈妈没能活着看到她的成就，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，当她的一些学生努力满足远程学习的要求时，史密斯英勇地接受了挑战，在他们家里为他们递送成包的作业。A.expected期盼；B.preferred偏爱；C.struggled挣扎；D.managed管理。依据后文“tomeetthedemandsofdistancelearning”可知，此处指努力满足远程学习的要求，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，当她的一些学生努力满足远程学习的要求时，史密斯英勇地接受了挑战，在他们家里为他们递送成包的作业。A.presenting赠送；B.exposing暴露；C.delivering递送；D.addressing发言。依据后文“packetsofschoolworktothemathome”可知，此处指递送作业包袱，应用deliver。故选C。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：难怪史密斯的孩子们喜爱她。A.nouse没用；B.nowonder难怪；C.noneed不须要；D.noway决不。结合上文可知，史密斯为了孩子们不遗余力，所以难怪孩子们喜爱她。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特殊的惊喜仪式上，他们高喊着他们的赞美，并举着巨大的彩色标语表示他们的感谢。A.declaring宣告；B.evaluating评估；C.relaying中转；D.withdrawing撤退。依据后文“theirappreciation.”可知，彩色标语表示了他们的感谢。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯的一生是一个榜样，也是一个激励。A.promotion提升；B.exception例外；C.inspiration激励；D.attraction吸引。依据后文“shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms—andthatcertainlyputsheronourhonorroll.”可知，史密斯的故事对读者来说是一种激励。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠着一颗心甘情愿的心，她从打扫教室变成了领导教室——这当然使她进入了我们的光荣榜。A.broken破裂的；B.content满足的；C.grateful感谢的；D.willing情愿的。依据后文“shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms-andthatcertainlyputsheronourhonorroll.”可知，史密斯凭借自己的努力，靠着一颗心甘情愿的心，她从打扫教室变成了老师。故选D。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wecanachievealmostanythingonline-withaccess____36____theInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.Oneofthe____37____(great)advantagesliesinthehugeamountofinformation.Inthetimeittakes____38____(find)onebookinthelibrary,withtheclickofamouse,____39____ispossibletofindoutalmostanythingwecaretoknow.NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplace____40____themajorityofpeoplefindinformation.Sinceit____41____(invent),theInternethasmadeourlivesunbelievablyconvenient,withallsortsofgoodsandservicesprovidedbye-commerce.Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyou____42____(use)fooddeliveryappsandsites.Youcanpayforalmosteverythingonyoursmartphone.However,____43____theInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,beingconnectedhasitsproblems.Aswithanygreatinvention,wemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternet____44____(proper).OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceof_____45_____(discover),wonderandinspirationforeveryone.Itistrulyaworldwithoutfrontiers.【答案】36.to37.greatest38.tofind39.it40.where41.wasinvented42.using43.while/though/although44.properly45.discovery【解析】【分析】本文是争论文，主要谈论互联网给人们带来的好处和问题。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：我们几乎可以在网上完成任何事情——通过接入互联网来获得一些真正变更生活的优势。accessto表示“……的通道”，符合句意，故填to。【37题详解】考查最高级。句意：最大的优势之一是信息量巨大。依据搭配oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填最高级，故填greatest。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：在图书馆里找到一本书所花的时间里，只需点击一下鼠标，就可能找到几乎全部我们想知道的东西。ittakestimetodosth，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处应用不定式形式，故填tofind。【39题详解】考查形式主语。句意：在图书馆里找到一本书所花的时间里，只需点击一下鼠标，就可能找到几乎全部我们想知道的东西。本句是不定式做主语，依据句式itis+形容词+todosth，句子开头应用it作形式主语，故填it。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人找到信息的第一个地方。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词thefirstplace，先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系词where，故填where。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从独创以来，互联网已经使我们的生活变得难以置信的便利，电子商务供应了各种各样的商品和服务。本句主语是it，谓语动词是invent，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，依据since，此处表示过去发生的事情，since引导的从句用过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasinvented。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：你可以通过外卖应用和网站让外卖送到你身边。本句主语是you，谓语动词是have，句子中无连词连接，所以use是非谓语动词，use和主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填using。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，尽管互联网带来了很多有价值的优点，但网络连接也有它的问题。结合句意，前文说互联网有优点，后文说有问题，所以此处表示转折，应用连词while/though/although，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填while/though/although。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：正如任何宏大的独创一样，我们必需意识到这些问题，当心正确地运用互联网。此处应用副词修饰动词use，故填properly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人发觉、惊异和灵感的地方。这真是一个没有国界的世界。aplaceof+名词，表示……的地方，此处应用名词形式，故填discovery。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周五学校组织同学们参观了一场中国画展。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.参观内容；3.参观感受。留意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChinesePaintingExhibition___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________