2020-2021学年辽宁省朝阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）（不含听力音频）

2020-2021学年辽宁省朝阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.2.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.3.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.4.Whenwillthemangetonaplane?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Spain.B.Singapore.C.Switzerland.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Whatcan’tJanieunderstand?A.Herhomework.B.Herhistorytest.C.HerEnglishpaper.7.Whowillthemanhelp?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Thewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoreadtothegirls?A.Thewoman.B.Onlytheman.C.Themanandhiswife.9.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssonshoulddonow?A.Readalot.B.Dowhateverhelikes.C.Learnfromtheman’sdaughters.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotacoldagain.B.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.C.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.12.Whatmaythemanbegintotry?A.Ridingabike.B.Goingtothegym.C.Climbingthestairs.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhisresearchpaper.B.Goonabusinesstripwithhim.C.Writeareportforhim.15.Whenwouldthemanlikethewomantobefinished?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.16.WherewillthewomangoonThursdayafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toameetingroom.C.Toacafé.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereisLasVegas?A.Inthedesert.B.Nearaforest.C.ClosetoNewYork.18.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Swimmingpools.B.Fashion.C.Cardgames.19.Whichispopularwithkids?A.Museums.B.Restaurants.C.Musicclubs.20.WhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasVegas?A.Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.B.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.C.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ATheSeattleareahasover40museumswithawiderangeofattractionsandtopics.Thefollowingaresomeofthemwehavechosenforyou.MUSEUMOFAddress:3255FifhAvenueN,Seattle,Thismuseumhascollectionsfromsomeofthemostunforgettablepopculturemomentsandmovies.TheyalsohaveexhibitslikeSoundOff!,whereyoucanlearnaboutthedifferentaspectsofmusicandpracticeplayingtheguitar,drums,andsinginginthesoundbooth.THECENTERFORWOODENBOATS(TCFWB)Address:1010ValleySt,ThismuseumTCFWBhasallthingsaboutwoodenboats.Checkoutallthedifferenttypesofboatstheyhaveintheircollectionorevengotoworkshopstolearnmoreaboutthecraftsmanship(手艺).Themostattractiveevent,though,happenseverySundaywhentheytakepeopleoutforfreeridesondifferentboatsfrom10amto3pm.CHIHULYAddress:305HarrisonSt,DaleChihulyisoneofthemostrecognizablenamesintheartofglass.HecomesfromTacoma,Washingtonandoftenholdslimited-timeexhibitions,buthehasnoplansonleavingSeattle.Eachpieceisbeautifullyexhibitedandtheyevenhavedemonstrations(演示)aboutthemakingprocess.MUSEUMOFAddress:860TerryAveN,MOHAIfocusesonregionalinnovationandimagination.Someoftheirpermanentexhibitsincludethecostaltraditions,localinnovations,andtheSeattlejourney.Doesanyoftheabovemuseumssuityourpreference?Ifnoneofthemsatisfiesyou,keepaneyeonafollow-updateinthecomingFriday’s“TourisminSeattle”section.1.Peoplewhoarefondofmusicalinstrumentswillprobablychoosetovisit_________.A.CGAG B.TCFWB C.MOPOP D.MOHAI2.WhatdoweknowaboutDaleChihuly?A.Heseldomdoesexhibitions. B.Herunsaglassbusiness.C.Heisafamousartist. D.HewasborninSeattle.3.Whichofthefollowingaddresseswillcreativepeopleprobablygoto?A.1010ValleySt. B.305HarrisonSt.C3255thAvenueN D.860TerryAveN.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西雅图地区的几家博物馆的景点和主题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题部分“whereyoucanlearnaboutthedifferentaspectsofmusicandpracticeplayingtheguitar,drums,andsinginginthesoundbooth.(在那里，你可以学习音乐的不同方面，练习弹吉他、打鼓和唱歌)”可知，喜欢乐器的人可能去拜访MOPOP。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题部分“DaleChihulyisoneofthemostrecognizablenamesintheartofglass.(戴尔·奇胡利是玻璃艺术中最知名的名字之一)”可知，他是一位著名的艺术家。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“MOHAIfocusesonregionalinnovationandimagination.(墨海专注于区域创新和想象力)”可知，有创造力的人可能会去MOHAI，地址在860TerryAveN,Seattle,WA98109。故选D项。BTherewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar.Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimthathedidn'twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,"Idon'tsing."Butthecustomerwaspersistent(执着的).Hetoldthebarmanager,"I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing！"Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,"Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing！"Sohedid,Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttime.AndeveryonewassurprisedbyhissongMonaLisa.Hegotlotsofapplause(掌声)thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsinging,buthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance,hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.However,nowhehasbecomeoneofthebestknownsingersinAmerica.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour"talent"isnotasgreatasthesingerabove,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort,mostskillscanbeimproved.So,inyourlife,youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!4.Whydidthemanstarttosing?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissong.C.Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.D.Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthebarmanager?A.Strict. B.KindC.Patient. D.Rude.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepianoplayer?A.Hehatedsinginginano-namebar.B.Hedidn’tdiscoverhistalentbeforeacustomeraskedhimtosing.C.HebecameveryfamousasapianistandsingerinAmerica.D.Helivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayer.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHaveGreatAbility. B.ANiceSong-Mona,MonaLisa.C.ASingerinaNo-NameBar. D.MakeFullUseofYourTalent.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人的钢琴弹得很好，因一位顾客想听他唱歌使他发现自己有歌唱的天赋，后来成为美国最著名的歌手之一。就此作者向读者传递一个信息：要相信自己，寻找自己的长处并将它充分发挥。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”可知，经理在房间的另一边喊道：“如果你想得到报酬，就唱首歌吧。我们的顾客请你唱歌！”。因此那人开始唱歌的原因是经理要他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”可知，经理在房间的另一边喊道：“如果你想得到报酬，就唱首歌吧。我们的顾客请你唱歌！”。从shout一词可以看出，经理对待这个钢琴手是不礼貌的。A.Strict.严格的；B.Kind善良的；C.Patient.耐心的；D.Rude.不礼貌的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Hehadsuchatalentforsinging,buthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance,hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.”可知，他有这么好的歌唱天赋，但在过去的几年里他并没有发现自己有唱歌的天赋！如果不是有顾客让他唱歌，他可能会以一个钢琴演奏者的身份度过余生。因此在这位顾客请他唱歌之前，他没有发现自己的歌唱天赋。故选B。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据最后一段中的“You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour"talent"isnotasgreatasthesingerabove,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort,mostskillscanbeimproved.So,inyourlife,youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!”可知，你也有技巧和能力。也许你的天赋不如那位歌手，但可能比你想象的要好！通过努力，大多数技能都可以提高。所以，在你的生活中，你应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情，找出你真正拥有的天赋！作者通过讲述这位钢琴手的经历意在向读者传递一个信息：要相信自己，寻找自己的长处并将它充分发挥。因此D项(充分发挥你的才能)可以作为这篇文章的标题。故选D。CKeepingfishaspetsisapopularhobby.Fishtakeuplittleroom,areinexpensivetofeed,andprovideaninterestingandcolorfuldisplayinanyroom.Atank,oranaquarium,mustbechosencarefully.Manynewaquariumownersbuytoomanyfishfortheirtanks.Fishcannotbecrowded.Twofishcanlivecomfortablyineachgallonofwater,onlytenfishcanliveinafive-gallontank.Canyouseewhyagoldfishwouldnotlivelonginatinyroundbowl?Iftoomanyfisharekepttogether,theywillnothaveenoughoxygenorroomtoswimaboutfreely.Theywillhavemorediseases.Also,somekindsoffishcannotbekepttogether.Theywillfightandmayevenkilloneanother.Asyourinterestinfishgrows,thenumberoffishyouhavemaygrow,too.Thenyoumaywanttoinvestinanothertank.Ifyoustartwithaten-gallonaquarium,whatkindoffishwouldbebest?Thetwomajorgroupsoftropicalfisharethosethatlayeggsandthosethatgivebirthtoliveyoung.Ifyouwanttoraiseyoungfish,guppieswouldbethebestchoicebecausetheycanproducemanybabiesinashorttime.Youcanbuyfishandaquariumsinmostpetstores.Asktheownertohelpyouchoosetherightfish.Youcanalsofindmanybooksabouttropicalfishinthelibrary.8.KeepingfishisagoodhobbyforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_____.A.fisharenotcostlytofeed B.fisharenicetolookatC.fishreproducebabiesquickly D.fishneedlittlespace9.Theunderlinedpart“investin”(inParagraph3)isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.buy B.borrow C.make D.sell10.Ifninefishliveinthreegallonsofwater,thefishmay_____.A.breatheeasily B.swimaboutfreelyC.getill D.notgetenoughtoeat11.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Veryfewpeopleareinterestedinkeepingfish.B.Thesizeofyourtankdecideshowmanyfishyoucanbuy.C.Guppiesareakindoffishthataregoodatlayingeggs.D.Youcanraisedifferentkindsoffishtogether.【答案】8C9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了养鱼作为爱好的几点原因以及养鱼需要注意的一些事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fishtakeuplittleroom,areinexpensivetofeed,andprovideaninterestingandcolorfuldisplayinanyroom.(鱼占地面积小，饲养成本低，在任何房间里都能提供有趣而多彩的展示)”可知，C选项“鱼快速繁殖”不是养鱼作为爱好的原因。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Asyourinterestinfishgrows,thenumberoffishyouhavemaygrow,too.Thenyoumaywantto”可知，随着你对鱼的兴趣增加，你拥有的鱼的数量也会增加，然后你可能想再购买一个鱼缸。故画线词意思是“购买”。A.buy购买；B.borrow借来；C.make制作；D.sell出售。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Twofishcanlivecomfortablyineachgallonofwater,onlytenfishcanliveinafive-gallontank.(2条鱼可以在一加仑的水里舒适地生活，而5加仑的水箱里只能生活10条鱼)”以及第三段中“Iftoomanyfisharekepttogether,theywillnothaveenoughoxygenorroomtoswimaboutfreely.Theywillhavemorediseases.(如果太多的鱼被关在一起，它们将没有足够的氧气或自由游泳的空间。它们会有更多的疾病)”可知，如果九条鱼生活在三加仑的水里，鱼可能会生病。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iftoomanyfisharekepttogether,theywillnothaveenoughoxygenorroomtoswimaboutfreely.Theywillhavemorediseases.Also,somekindsoffishcannotbekepttogether.Theywillfightandmayevenkilloneanother.Asyourinterestinfishgrows,thenumberoffishyouhavemaygrow,too.Thenyoumaywanttoinvestinanothertank.(如果太多的鱼被关在一起，它们将没有足够的氧气或自由游泳的空间。他们会有更多的疾病。此外，有些种类的鱼不能放在一起。他们会打架，甚至互相残杀。随着你对鱼的兴趣增加，你拥有的鱼的数量也会增加。然后你可能想再投资一个鱼缸)”可知，你鱼缸的大小决定了你能买多少鱼。故选B。DTherearemanyinterestingscienceexperimentsoutthereforyoungkids.Youcansurpriseyourfriendsandteacherswiththem.Allyouhavetodoistoputalittleeffortintoitandyoushouldhavenoproblemcomingupwithaninterestingscienceexperiment.Onesuchexperimentistoshowyourfriendsandteachersthatyoucanmakemothballs(樟脑丸)dance!Ifyouwanttodoit,first,besurethatyouhavegotallthenecessarysciencekits(工具箱)foryourscienceexperiment.Whatyouneedforthisexperimentisaglassfilledhalffullwithwater.Addalittlebitofvinegartoyourglassofwater,about1/3or1/4ofacup(60ml),andoneteaspoon(10ml)ofbakingsoda,andthencarefullystirthemixture.Dropafewmothballsintotheglassandhaveyouraudiencewatch.Aslongasthesurfacesofthemothballsbecomefairlyrough,theyshouldbegintobounce（弹起）upanddownintheglass.Youcanalsodoasimilarexperimentwithraisins(葡萄干)andclearpop,suchasSprite.Inthisexperiment,allyouhavetodoistofillaglasswithSpriteanddropafewraisinsintoit.TheraisinsshouldbegintobounceupanddownintheglassofSprite.YoucanalsoreplacetheraisinswithmothballsandyoushouldgetthesameeffectintheSprite.ThisprojectworksbecausetheirregularsurfacesofthemothballsandtheraisinsholdsomeC02bubbles(气泡),causingthemtobounceupanddowninadancingmotion.12.Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A.explainwhysomescienceexperimentsareeasyBencouragepeopletospendmoretimeonscienceC.tellushowgoodheisatdoingscienceexperimentsD.teachkidshowtodoaneasyandinterestingscienceexperiment13.Whatisthemostprobablenameoftheexperiment?A.Producingmothballs.B.Dancingmothballs.C.Changingmothballs.D.Swimmingmothballs.14.Theunderlinedword"pop"inParagraph4probablyreferstoa________.A.mothball B.kindofvinegarC.drinkwithbubbles D.specialkindofraisin15.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow________.A.whySpritehassomeC02bubblesB.whatpeopleusuallyuseSpriteforC.whatscientistsusuallydowithraisinsD.whythemothballsbounceupanddown【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍怎么做一个简单而又有趣的科学实验。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Therearemanyinterestingscienceexperimentsoutthereforyoungkids.”(有许多适合小孩子的有趣的科学实验)以及“Onesuchexperimentistoshowyourfriendsandteachersthatyoucanmakemothballs(樟脑丸)dance!”(一个可以向你的朋友和老师展示的实验就是你可以让樟脑丸跳舞)，再根据文章接下来的段落就是具体介绍了这个实验，可知，文章的目的是教小孩子怎么做一个简单而又有趣的科学实验，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Onesuchexperimentistoshowyourfriendsandteachersthatyoucanmakemothballs(樟脑丸)dance!”(一个可以向你的朋友和老师展示的实验就是你可以让樟脑丸跳舞)可知，实验室关于樟脑丸的，然后在过程中上下弹跳，“跳舞的樟脑丸”是这个实验最可能的名字，故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Youcanalsodoasimilarexperimentwithraisins(葡萄干)andclearpop,suchasSprite.”(你也可以用葡萄干和pop做类似的实验，比如雪碧。)可知，pop指的是类似雪碧的液体，也就是含有气泡的饮料，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThisprojectworksbecausetheirregularsurfacesofthemothballsandtheraisinsholdsomeC02bubbles(气泡),causingthemtobounceupanddowninadancingmotion.”(这个实验之所以成功，是因为樟脑球和葡萄干的不规则表面含有一些二氧化碳气泡，使它们以舞蹈的动作上下跳动)可知，从最后一段我们可以得知樟脑丸为什么会上下跳动，故选D。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.ButyoumaynothavethesechancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.____16____Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.Thinkinsinglewords.___17___Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyourhead–computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.Whateveritis,whereveryouare.Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.___18___Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn'tthinkoftheword“garage,”Hinshawsays.“Ifyou'relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,'TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.”Thinkinsentences.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It'ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”___19___Describeyourday.Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcanmentallymakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.___20___Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.A.Describeunknownwords.B.Guessthemeaningofanewword.C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.D.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。【16题详解】结合下面已给的标题Thinkinsinglewords、Thinkinsentences、Describeyourday可知，文章主要介绍的是一些如何训练用英语思考的方式。该句应该对下文这些内容进行概括，结合选项，G选项（好消息是，用英语思考可以让你更接近流利!）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据标题“Thinkinsinglewords.”可知，该段建议人们从单个词开始思考。后一句“Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings（在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名）”对该空做了进一步的说明。故D选项（好的第一步就是从单个词的角度进行思考）符合此语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据该段中的“Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.（另一个练习是在脑海中描述你不认识的物体）”可知，该段建议描绘那些不知道的物体。故选A。【19题详解】上文提到：下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以告诉自己一些事情，比如，“今天天气真好”,“人们正在和他们的朋友做运动”。该空承接上文，结合选项，F选项（一旦这变得容易了，你可以继续学习更难的句子。）与之承接密切。故选F。【20题详解】前文提到：另一个运动专家建议是描述你的日常活动。你可以在早上醒来的时候在心里制定计划。空后提到：所以技能水平要高一些。根据so推知，该空应当提出“制定计划时要求更高水平的一些地方”。结合选项，C选项（这需要将来时动词的时态。）符合该语境。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）“Yourgrandpawillbeheresoon.Joyfixthesofa;Kris,dusttheradio,”Mom___21___us.“OK,Mom.Butthere’saproblem.HowcanwetellGrandpathatthetoasteris___22___again?”Iasked,feelinganxious.Mygrandpawasafix-itguy.He___23___ashopwherethingswithflawsweretoberepaired.Yearsbefore,Grandpadiscoveredourtoasterwasoutof___24___completely,andwecouldnotaffordanewoneduetothe___25___budgetthen.IwasexcitedwhenGrandpa___26___togetusanewone.___27___,Iforgot“new”meantsomethingdifferenttoGrandpa.Heoftenwenttofleamarketand___28___tofindsomeusedthingsandtookthemtohisshopforrepair.OnedayGrandpagotusatoaster.“Itwaswonderful.”Grandpasaid,hiseyesshiningwith___29___.Andwereadilyagreeditwas___30___.However,itdidn’ttakelongbeforethetoastercompletelybrokedown.Later,Grandpabroughtusanothertoaster,whichhadthesame___31___asthelastone.NowaswepreparedforGrandpa’s___32___,Krisasked,“Whydon’twejust___33___anewonesinceourfamilyconditionhasimproved?”“Yourgrandpaisn’tgoodatshowinghisfeelings.Fixingthingsforusishisonlywaytoshowhe___34___us,”Momsaid.HearingMom’swords,IdeterminedtotalkaboutthetoasterwithGrandpaagainandshowhowmuchwe___35___his“new”toaster.21.A.comforted B.urged C.praised D.consulted22.A.repaired B.lost C.recycled D.broken23.A.owned B.sold C.decorated D.funded24.A.control B.line C.order D.fashion25.A.great B.tight C.complex D.generous26.A.hesitated B.required C.promised D.forgot27.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.However28.A.managed B.agreed C.pretended D.planned29.A.thankfulness B.ambition C.sadness D.pride30.A.cheap B.perfect C.old D.plain31.A.news B.appearance C.style D.ending32.A.arrival B.improvement C.exploration D.experiment33.A.select B.design C.get D.borrow34.A.needs B.loves C.remembers D.appreciates35.A.missed B.deserved C.expected D.used【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爷爷经营着一家修理店，几年前作者家里的烤面包机坏了，于是爷爷将修理好的二手烤面包机给了他们，但是没过多久，这些烤面包机就完全坏了。尽管如此，妈妈也不买新的，因为她知道这是爷爷表达爱的方式。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你爷爷马上就要来了。Joy，摆好沙发；Kris，掸掉收音机上的灰尘。”妈妈催促我们。A.comforted安慰；B.urged催促；C.praised赞美；D.consulted咨询。根据上文“Yourgrandpawillbeheresoon.”可知妈妈催促孩子们干活，因为爷爷要来了。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们怎么能告诉爷爷烤面包机又坏了呢？A.repaired修好的；B.lost丢失的；C.recycled回收利用的；D.broken出故障的，打破的。根据上文“Butthere’saproblem.”和下文“feelinganxious”可知，此处是指要告诉爷爷烤面包机出故障的事情。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开了一家修理有缺陷的东西的商店。A.owned拥有；B.sold出售；C.decorated装饰；D.funded资助。根据后文“ashopwherethingswithflawsweretoberepaired”可知爷爷拥有一家修理店。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，爷爷发现我们的烤面包机完全坏了，由于财政紧张，我们买不起一个新的。A.control控制；B.line队伍；C.order命令；D.fashion时尚。根据后文“andwecouldnotaffordanewone”可知几年前烤面包机完全坏了，outoforder“发生故障”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，爷爷发现我们的烤面包机完全坏了，由于财政紧张，我们买不起一个新的。A.great极好的；B.tight紧的；C.complex复杂的；D.generous慷慨的。根据上文“wecouldnotaffordanewone”可知买不起新的烤面包机，说明财政紧张。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷答应给我们拿一台新的时，我很兴奋。A.hesitated犹豫；B.required需要；C.promised承诺；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“Iwasexcited”可知，爷爷答应给他们拿一台新的烤面包机，所以作者很兴奋。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我忘记了“新”对爷爷有不同的含义。A.Instead相反；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常去跳蚤市场，设法找到一些用过的东西，并把它们带到他的商店修理。A.managed设法；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假装；D.planned计划。根据后文“tofindsomeusedthingsandtookthemtohisshopforrepair”指设法找到用过的东西，managetodosth.表示“设法做某事”。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是太棒了。”爷爷说，眼睛里闪着骄傲的光芒。A.thankfulness感激；B.ambition抱负；C.sadness悲伤；D.pride自豪。根据上文““Itwaswonderful.”Grandpasaid,hiseyesshiningwith”可知爷爷认为自己修理好的烤面包机很棒，所以眼睛里闪着骄傲的光芒。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们欣然同意它是完美的。A.cheap便宜的；B.perfect完美的；C.old老的；D.plain朴素的。呼应上文“Itwaswonderful”指作者他们也认为这台面包机很完美。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，爷爷又给我们带来了一个烤面包机，结局和上一个一样。A.news新闻；B.appearance外貌；C.style风格；D.ending结局。根据后文“asthelastone”可知这个烤面包机结局和上一个一样，也坏了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们正准备迎接爷爷的到来，Kris问道：“既然我们家的情况已经好转了，为什么不买一个新的呢？”A.arrival到达；B.improvement改善；C.exploration探索；D.experiment实验。呼应第一段中“Yourgrandpawillbeheresoon.”指迎接爷爷的到来。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们正准备迎接爷爷的到来，Kris问道：“既然我们家的情况已经好转了，为什么不买一个新的呢？”A.select选择；B.design设计；C.get获得，购买；D.borrow借来。根据后文“anewonesinceourfamilyconditionhasimproved”可知Kris建议家里买一台新的烤面包机。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“帮我们修理东西是他表达对我们的爱的唯一方式。”妈妈说。A.needs需要；B.loves爱；C.remembers记得；D.appreciates感激。根据上文“Yourgrandpaisn’tgoodatshowinghisfeelings.Fixingthingsforusishisonlywaytoshowhe”可知爷爷不擅长表达情感，所以帮作者一家修理东西是他表达爱的方式。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了妈妈的话，我决定再和爷爷谈谈烤面包机的事，表明我们是多么期待他的“新”烤面包机。A.missed错过；B.deserved值得；C.expected期待；D.used使用。根据后文“his“new”toaster”可知作者决定再和爷爷谈谈烤面包机的事，来表明他们是多么期待他的“新”烤面包机。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper___36___(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper-cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant___37___(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,___38___differentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.___39___(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith___40___(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.With___41___(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,___42___originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals___43___(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious(吉祥的)designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil,Thechildandlotus(莲花)designssuggestafamilywith___44___largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects___45___(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings,【答案】36.wasinvented37.types38.with39.Usually40.happiness41.its42.which43.tostrengthen44.a45.accepted【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元二世纪，因为中国东汉蔡伦发明了纸。时间是东汉，是过去，纸是被发明的，为被动，故填wasinvented。【37题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：随着人们能够买得起纸，剪纸成为中国民间艺术中最重要的一种。Oneof后接复数名词，意为最重要的中国民间艺术种类之一。故填types。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：后来，随着不同地区采用各自的文化风格，这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。此处用“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作状语，故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：通常来说，艺术品是用红纸做的，因为中国文化里红色常与幸福联系在一起。修饰后面整个句子，用副词作状语，故填usually。【40题详解】考查名词。句意同上，作介词with的宾语用名词，不可数，故填happiness。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。修饰名词history用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。【42题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处指代先行词paper-cutting在非限定性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：在婚礼或节日期间，人们在墙上、窗户和门上贴上剪纸，以渲染欢乐的气氛。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填tostrengthen。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：孩子和莲花的设计寓意是一个家庭儿孙满堂。此处为固定短语：alargenumberof：许多，大量，故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟、畜、果、鱼、虫也是中国农民熟悉的对象。句中已有谓语动词，因此此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的名词objects，和accept之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，填accepted。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第7题，考查连词，此处为定语从句，此处指代前文中的paper-cutting，物体，因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故用which。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第10题，本题考查非谓语动词。首先你要确定此处为非谓语动词，因为已经有了谓语动词，其次找accept的逻辑主语，为objects，根据意思可知两者是被动关系，又有关键词by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，故填accepted。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第5题，此题考查名词。此处意为幸福，介词后应接名词，故改为happiness。第五部分书面表达（满分40分）一、应用文(15分)：46.假定你是李华，在上一封信中邀请Dr.Brown担任你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委时，把比赛时间和地点写错了。请再给Dr.Brown写一封道歉信，主要内容包括：1.为自己的失误道歉；2.告知正确的时间和地点；3.期望Dr.Brown能来。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右。DearDr.Brown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDr.Brown,I'mwritingtoapologizeforthemistakeImadeinmylastletter,inwhichIinvitedyoutobeajudgeintheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschool.I’msorryfortheinconvenienceitmighthavecausedandhereisthecorrectinformation.TheEnglishSpeechContestisgoingtobeheldat7:30p.m.onJune30thintheschoollecturehall.