高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案

高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案

高一英语假期作业

第一节：单项填空

1.Iwon'tgothere.It"slatenow.,itisrainingsohard.

A.That'sB.What"smoreC.HoweverD.So

2.Afterquickdinner,Stephanielikestoplayguitarfora

whileinthegarden.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD;不填；the

3.Itissuggestedthatanotherschoolinourcity.

A.shouldbuildB.besetup

C.willbesetupD.willbuild

4.Youcanneverimaginewhatgreattroublewehavethematter.

A.takentodealwithB.takendealingwith

C.tooktodealwithD.takingdealingwith

5.ThoughhehadfeltthatEnglishwasdifficulttolearn,henever.

andfinallyhesucceeded.

A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.bothAandB6.iscertainis

themysteryofStonehengehasneverbeenfullyexplained.

A.It,thatB.What,whatC.It,whatD.What,that

alreadytakenthem.

A.theseB.onesC.theonesD.theothers

8.MyfatheralwaystellsmethataslongasIworkhardmywishtobea

scientistwillsurely.

A.comeaboutB.happenC.takeplaceD.cometrue

9.Becauseofthehardworkofthefarmersthedesertfinally____rich

farmland.

A.changedB.turnedC.turnedintoD.turnedto

10.Inthenorthpeoplesometimestiestrawropes（草绳）roundthetreesin

winterto______themfromthecold.

A.stopB.preventC.saveD.protect

11.Hepaidthirtyyuantopostthemooncake,notthecharge（费用）

forthecontainer.

A.keepingB.takingC.includingD.containing

12.一willyouleaveforHawaii?

一Inaroundtwoweeks.Iamwaitingformypassport.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.When

13.Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.

A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.afraidnot.

C.Ibelievenot.D.Idon'tthinkso

14.Thedriverwasabouttodrivetocrossthestreetthered

lightturnedon.

A.asB.whenC.beforeD.while

15.Whatdifficultywillyouhavepeoplewhenyoustayinaforeign

country?

A.understandingB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understand第二节:完形填

空

Enid，swedding（婚礼）dressarrivedatfiveo'clockintheevening,just

seventeenbeforehermarriage!

“ImusttryitonMother!v.ThreeminuteslaterEnid，sforher.Itwaslike

abaginthefront,andthenecklinelookedall

“Takeitbacktothedressmaker's,"MrsBalesaid,“ittonight.Hurrynow.

Takeitoffandgo."Thedressmaker'sshopwasclosed."ClosedforOneWeek's

Holiday,“homeagaintohermother.

“Thisisunlucky,"MrsBalesaid."Butwhatarewegoingtodo?44Iask

Mrs.Peterstohelp?Shewasadressmakeronce.Vmsureshecouldchangeit

foryou.”

waswrong.Sheneckline.Infactshemadeitagain.Atteno,clockthework

wasfinished,andEnidtriedthedresson.Itfittedherbeautifully.

Thethreewomenwerehavingacupofteathedoorbellrang.Mrs.Bale

answereditandintotheworriedeyesofa.

“DoesMissEnidBalehere?”sheaskedbreathlessly."Yes,she'smy

daughter.”"Oh,IamTvefoundyou!There，sbeena.Yourdaughterhasmy

weddingdress,andI'vegot.AndI'mgettingmarriedtomorrow!Sheheldout

theboxtoMrs.Bale.

36.A.weeksB.minutesC.daysD.hours

37.A.upstairsB.outsideC.backhomeD.about

38.A.husbandB.daughterC.motherD.neighbour

39.A.smallerB.shorterC.toobigD.toolong

40.A.wrongB.pleasedC.rightD.waste

41.A.loveB.tearsC.surpriseD.danger

42.A.measureB.makeC.repairD.change

43.A.voiceB.soundC.noticeD.saying

44.A.WillB.WouldC.ShallD.Should

45.A.sentB.broughtC.pushedD.taken

46.A.necklineB.allC.nothingD.what

47.A.makeB.keepC.changeD.take

48.A.thenB.untilC.whenD.while

49.A.cameB.gotC.sawD.looked

50.A.shortprettyB.fatyoungC.slimoldD.littlequiet

51.A.cupB.dressC.bagD.box

52.A.liveB.workC.stayD.wait

53.A.thankfulB.sorryC.angryD.glad

54.A.dressB.changeC.mistakeD.wish

55.A.yoursB.hersC.theotherD.others第三部分：阅读理解A

AnexplosiononThursdaykilledoneandinjured21inabusystreetin

Tongren,SouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.

Thebombwashiddeninarubbishbininthecity"scommercialhub（商业中

心）,wherelotsofshopsandrestaurantsareconcentrated.

Theear-splittingblastwasheardaround12:50p.m.,saidalocalnewspaper,

citingwitnesses.Thepoweroftheblastshattered（使粉碎）nearbyshop

windowsandrippedthestainless（不生锈的）steelrubbishcantopieces.

Onepasser-by,identified（确认）onlyasZhang,saidshewasshockedbythe

noiseandsawalotofpedestrianslyingonthegroundwhenshegottothe

scene.

Thirteenoftheinjuredweretakentoalocalhospitalaftertheexplosion.

Adoctortheresaidfivewereinseriousconditionbutalreadyoutofdanger

afteremergencytreatment.Theotherswerejustslightlyhurt.

Thecauseoftheexplosionisstillunderinvestigation,saidanofficer

withthe56.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Alltheinjuredweretakentoahospital

B.8oftheinjuredwerenottakentoahospital

C.Therubbishbinwithabombwasinarestaurant

D.Therubbishbinwithabombwasinashop

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onepasser-by,identifiedonlyasZhang,sawthemanthrowingabomb

intoa

bin.

B.Somecustomersinrestaurantswereinjured.

C.Thewriterdidn'tgettothescene.

D.Allcustomersinshopsgothurt.

58.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword“speculate“probablymeans

A.tellB.guessC.discussD.talk

59.Whatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BombHiddeninaRubbishBinB.TheCauseoftheExplosion

C.ATerribleThingD.MarketBlastKills1,Injures21

B

Womenturntoonlineshopping

WomenhavejumpedaheadofmenforthefirsttimeinusingtheInternetto

dotheirholidayshopping,accordingtoastudypublishedlastweekintheUS.

ForYearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen,but

duringthe2004holidayseason58percentofthosemakingonlinepurchases

werewomen.

“ItshowshowmainstreamtheInternetisbecoming”,saidLeeRainie,

directorofthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectgroup,whichcarried

outthestudy.

Rainiesaiditwasonlyamatteroftimebeforewomenshopperscaughtup

withmen.Thisisbecausewomentraditionallymakedecisionsaboutspending.

Usersweremorelikelytoshoponlinetosavetime.Internetusersbetween

theagesof18and29wereresponsibleforsomeofthemostdramatic（显著的）

increasesintheonlinegift-buyingpopulationthistimearound.

However,three-quartersoftheUSInternetusersdidnotbuyholidaygifts

onlinein2004.Theyworriedaboutcreditcardsecurity,orjustcompared

onlinepriceswithoff-lineprices,thendashedofftotheshopstogetthe

bestdeals.

“Butevenifshoppersdon'tbuyonline,websitesarebecomingpromotion

toolsforstores,“saidDanHess,vicepresidentofComscoreNetworks

Inc.Hesssaidthatactuallymoststores"websitescanmakecustomersfully

believethesecurityoftheircreditcardnumbers.Andmostareabletoensure

thatgiftsarriveontime.

“It"sallaboutmakingtheshoppingexperiencemoreefficient,more

reliableandmorecomfortable,“Hesssaid.

60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therewerefewerwomenonlineshoppersthanmenin2004.

B.MostoftheInternetusersbetweentheagesof18and29arewomen.

C.PeopleintheUSweremorelikelytobuygiftsonline.

D.Morewomenshoppedonlinethanmenin2004.

61.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.

A.menusuallydecidehowtospendmoneyinthefamily

B.womenusuallydecidewhattobuyinthefamily

C.theInternetisusedinalltheshops.

D.moreandmoreshopswillselltheirgoodsonline.

62.AccordingtoDanHess,shoppingonline.

A.isunsafeB.isconvenientC.isawasteoftimeD.ischeaper

63.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Americanpeopleonlybuygiftsinholidays.

B.Shoppingonlineisfunforwomen.

C.Shoppingoff-lineprovidesbetterservice.

D.Youngpeopleliketodogift-shoppingonline.

C

AfewdaysagoIaskedmysons"governess（女家庭教师）Juliatocomeintomy

study."Beseated,Julia,“Isaid,"Let'ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyou

mostlikelyneedsomemoney,butmaybeyou^retoopolitetomentionit.Now

then,weagreedonthirtydollarsamonth...”

“Forty.”

“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well,

um,you'vebeenheretwomonths,so...”

“Twomonthsandfivedays.”

“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixty

dollarscomingtoyou.TakeoffnineSundays...youknowyoudidn'tworkwith

TomonSundays,youonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays...”Juliawasbiting

herfingernailnervously,herfacered,but—notaword.

“Threeholidays,thereforetakeofftwelvedollars.FourdaysTomwassick

andtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyou

hadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.

Twelveandseven一nineteen.Takenineteenoff...thatleaves,hmm....forty

onedollars.Correct?”

Julianslefteyereddenedwithtearswellingup.Herchintrembled;she

coughednervouslyandblewhernose,but---stillnotaword.

uAroundNewYear'sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;takeofftwo

dollars.Thecupcostmore,itwasatreasureofthefamily,but---forgetit.

Whendidn'tItakealoss!Then,duetoyourneglect（疏忽）,Tomclimbeda

treeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.Alsoduetoyourcarelessnessthe

maidstoleDickesshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.

So,thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgaveten

dollars.”

“Youdidn't."sobbedJulia.

“ButImadeanoteofit."

“Well.・.ifyousayso.

“Taketwentysevenfromfortyone-thatleavesfourteen.

Bothhereyeswerefilledwithtears.Beadsofsweatstoodonthethin

prettylittlenose.Poorgirl!

“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,vshewhispered,hervoicetrembling,

“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars,nothingmore.”

uReally?Youseenow,andIdidn'tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteen..

leaveseleven.Ilere^syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,three,oneandone.

Hereitis!”Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.

"Merci（法语:谢谢），”shewhispered.

Tjumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.

“Forwhat,this'merci'?"Iasked.

“Forthemoney.”

“ButyouknowI"vecheatedyou-robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfrom

you!Whythis'merci'?”

“Inmyotherplacestheydidn^tgivemeanythingatall.”

“Theydidn“tgiveyouanything?Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,a

cruellesson,justtoteachyou...Imgoingtogiveyoualltheeighty

dollars!Heretheyareintheenvelopeallreadyforyou...Isitreally

possibletobesospineless（懦弱）?Whydidn'tyouprotest?Whywereyou

silent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws（爪）---to

besuchafool?”

Embarrassed,shesmiled.AndIcouldreadherexpression,“Itispossible.”

Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonand,tohergreatsurprise,gaveher

theeightydollars.Shemurmuredherlittle“merci”severaltimesandwentout.

Ilookedafterherandthought,“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthis

world!”

64.WhatshockedthewriterwasJulia's.

A.nervousnessinfrontofherbossB.acceptanceofinjustice

C.shynesswhentalkingaboutmoneyD.unwillingtoexpressherself

65.Thewritersaid,“Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethand

claws?”He

wasactuallytellingthegoverness________.

A.tobemoreaggressive（侵略的）B.tobemorecarefulinherwork

C.toprotectherrightD.toliveindependently

66.Attheendofthestory,thewritersaid,“Howeasyitistocrushthe

weakinthisworld!”toshow.

A.hisunderstandingofJuliansanxiety

B.hisworryaboutJuliansfuture

C.hisconcernonthelivingconditionofworking-classpeople

D.hissympathyforthementalstateoftheweak

67.Fromthestory,wecantellthatJulia'semployerwas.

A.greedybuthonestB.ill-temperedbutwarm-hearted

C.strictbutforgivingD.noneoftheabove

D

Youareabouttosaysomethingtoyouryoungerbrotherwhenhegesturesthat

he"sgotaphonemessage.

“ButIdidn'thearthering,“yousay.

uBecauseyouaretooold,“yourbrotheranswers.

Don^tgetmad.He"sjusttellingyouthetruth.

TeenagersinBritainandtheUShaveaweaponagainsttheoldergeneration,

especiallyparentsandteachers.It"saringtonethatmanyadultscannothear.

AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheNewYorkTimes,insomeManhattan

schools,studentshavebegunusingthetechnology.Cellphoneuseisusually

forbiddeninclass.Butusingthehigh-pitched（频率）ringtone,students

cansuccessfullyexchangephonemessageswithoutbeingfoundbytheirteachers.

Thetechnologyreliesonthefactthatmostadultsgraduallylosethe

abilitytohearhigh-pitchedsounds,ItwasdevelopedinBritainbuthas

recentlyspreadtoAmericabytheInternet.

However,thetechnologywasoriginallyaimedatannoyingteenagers,Called

theMosquito,itwasmarketedlastyearbyaWelshsecuritycompany.Itisan

ear-splitting17-kilohertzbuzzer（蜂鸣器）designedtohelpshopkeepersget

ridofyoungpeoplehangingaroundinfrontoftheirstores.Humanscanhear

soundstakingplaceinafrequencyrangebetween200and20,000hertz,asthe

researchshows.Butourhearinggraduallybecomesworsewhenwegrowup.

68.StudentsinsomeManhattanschoolshavebegunusingthetechnology,so

they

can.

A.talkinclasswithoutbeingheardbytheirteachers

B.usecellphonestosendmessagesinclass

C.hearbetterinclassthantheirteachersD.improvetheirhearingability

69.Theunderlinedphrase“theotherwayaroundvimpliesthe.

A.adultsareannoyednow

B.teenagersareannoyednow

C.adultsarenotannoyednow

D.bothadultsandteenagersareannoyednow

70.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhappentoapersonwhenheisover

twenty?

A.Hecanhearsoundswithfrequenciesbetween200and20,000hertz.

B.Hecanhearsoundswithafrequencyof17-kilohertz.

C.Hecannothearsoundswithfrequenciesbetween200and20,000hertz.

D.Hecannothearsoundswithafrequencyof17-kilohertz.

71.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.olderpeoplehearnobetterthanteenagers

B.olderpeoplehadbetternotusecellphones

C.teenagershearbetterthanoldpeople

D.teenagershadbetternotusecellphones

E

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthe

wasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecameras.Heputitina

windowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisyard.Thatwasthefirst

photograph.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrench,tookapictureofhisstudio.Heusedanewkindof

cameraandadifferentprocess.Inhispictures,youcouldseeeverythingvery

clearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindofphotographwascalleda

daguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre^sprocess.Travelersbroughtback

daguerreotypesfromal1aroundtheworld.Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings,

citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,theprocesswasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtake

picturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Theprocesswasnotsimple.The

photographershadtocarrylotsoffilmsandprocessingequipment.Butthis

didnotstopthephotographers,especiallyintheUnitedStates.After1840s

daguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities.

MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypictures

offamouspeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife-like

andfullofpersonality.

Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofwar.His1862CivilWar

picturesshoweddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethewarseemmore

realandmoreterrible.

Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography---Photographers

couldbuyfilmsready-madeinrolls（卷）.Sotheydidnothavetomakethe

filmthemselves.Also,theydidnothavetoprocessthefilmimmediately.They

couldbringitbacktotheirstudiosanddevelopitlatermeaningthattheydid

nothavetocarrylotsofequipment.Andfinally,theinventionofthesmall

handheldcameramadephotographylessexpensive.

Withthesmallcamera,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Peoplebegantouse

camerasjustforfun.Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies,friendsand

favoriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures“snapshot”.

Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s.Soonmagazines

andbooksalsouseddocumentaryphotographs.Thesepicturesshowedtrueevents

andpeople.Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawing.

Photographyalsoturnedintoaformofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.

Somephotographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasand

feelings,likeotherartforms.

72.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theinventionofcameras

B.akindofnewart-photography

C.thedevelopmentofphotography

D.theimportantdatesinthehistoryofphotography

73.Thefirstpicturesofawarweretakenby.

A.aFrenchphotographerinthe1840s

B.anAmericanphotographerinthe1860s

C.aGermanreporterinthe1880s

D.aFrenchartistinthe1890s

74.Photographycanalsobeanartformbecauseartistscan.

A.takeanythingtheylikeB.keeparecordofreallife

C.takephotosofthefamousD.showideasandfeelinginpictures

75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsshowsthecorrect

order?a.Photographsbecamepopularinnewspapers.

b.Photographerscarriedprocessingequipmentwhiletakingpictures,c.The

inventionofsmallhandheldcamerasmadephotographyeasier,d.Daguerre

inventedakindofphotographcalleddaguerreotype.

e.Bradytookpicturesoffamouspeople.

A.e,a,d,b,cB.d,b,e,c,a

C.b,e,c,a,dD.d,c,e,a,b

第二卷（共35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）

Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.Hehadan

orangetreeonhisgarden.Onthetreethereweremanyorange.76

Onedayhefoundoneofhisorangewasmuch77

morebiggerthantheothers.Itwaslikeafootball.Thepoor78

mantooktheorangetotheking.Thekingwassopleasing79

thathegavethemanalotofmoneyfor