四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

秘密★启用前【考试时间:2024年1月20日16:00~18:00】高中2023级第一学期末教学质量测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Howdidthewomancometoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.3.Whattimewillthefilmbegin?A.At8:20.B.At8:15.C.At8:00.4.Whatsportdidthewomando?A.Sheplayedtennis.B.Shewentrunning.C.Sheplayedfootball.5.Whatdidthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman?A.Amobilephone.B.Acamera.C.Aphoto.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidJennymoveout?A.Shemissedherparents.B.Shewantedtohaveagarden.C.Shedidn'twanttolivewithothers.7.WheredoesJennylivenow?A.Bythepark.B.Bytheriver.C.Neartheschool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Forfourhours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsixhours.9.Whatdayisittoday?AWednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Doscienceexperiments.B.Buysomegifts.C.Tastedeliciousfood.11.Whichplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A.TempleStreetNightMarket.B.TheHongKongOceanPark.C.TheHongKongScienceMuseum.12.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefood?A.JapaneseSushi.B.Koreanbarbecue.C.Chinesesnacks.第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Brothers.14.WhatisharmingtheenvironmentinYucatanaccordingtotheman?A.Tourism.B.Mining.C.Agriculture.15.HowdidthemanfirstknowabouttheenvironmentdamageinYucatan?A.Fromaclass.B.Fromhisbrother.C.Fromamagazine.16.Whatinthemagazineareusefultotheman?A.Thephotos.B.Theinterviews.C.Thenewsstories.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Volunteers.B.Thegovernment.C.Businessmen.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinatownschool.B.Therewillbethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintingsarefromlocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Anartexhibition.B.Afancy-dressparty.C.Amusictalentshow.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.TointroducetheWinterFestival.C.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniqueWaystoGiveThefeel-goodrewardofgivingishuge.Since2021,therateofgivinghasincreasedallovertheworld.Herearefourcreativewayspeoplearoundtheworldaregivingback.RiceBucketChallengeTheRiceBucketChallenge(RBC)wasstartedinIndiatofighthunger.Yousimplygiveabucketofricetoapersonorfamily,takeaphotoandpostitonsocialmediathroughtheappRBCwithamessageencouragingotherstodothesame.Orpeoplecanoffermoneythroughtheappforit.Todate,theRiceBucketChallengehasgivenawayabout35,000kilogramsofrice.DonationFenceForthepastsixyears,HamburgDonationFenceinGermanyhasencouragedlocalsinthatcitytohangbagsofcleanclothing,toothbrushesandsleepingbagsonafencenearHamburg'scentraltrainstation.Peoplewithouthomecantakethosebagsasneeded.LittleFreeLibrariesSomeplacesofChinahostLittleFreeLibraries.Allyouneedtodoisbuild(orbuy)aboxandfillitwithbooksyou’vefinishedreading.Anyonecantake,leaveorexchangeabookfromthebox.Thegoalistopromotereading,butwhenneighborsconnect,community-buildingisahappyunexpectedresult.CommuAppHowdopeoplewantingtovolunteerconnectwithgroupsneedinghelp?In2021inFinland,threeyoungmenfoundedCommu,anappthatmakesiteasyforpeopletoofferhelptothoseinneedortoaskforhelpintheircommunities.ItalsoworksinEnglish,UkrainianandNorwegian.1.WhomightDonationFencewanttohelp?A.Thelibrarians. B.Thevolunteers.C.Thehungrypeople. D.Thehomelesspeople.2.WhatisthepurposeofLittleFreeLibraries?A.Tofighthunger. B.Toconnectneighbors.C.Toexchangebooks. D.Toencouragereading.3.WhichlanguagedoesCommuAppuse?A.Indian. B.Norwegian. C.Chinese. D.German.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地人们回馈社会的四种创造性方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DonationFence部分“Forthepastsixyears,HamburgDonationFenceinGermanyhasencouragedlocalsinthatcitytohangbagsofcleanclothing,toothbrushesandsleepingbagsonafencenearHamburg’scentraltrainstation.Peoplewithouthomecantakethosebagsasneeded.(在过去的六年里，德国汉堡的DonationFence鼓励当地居民在汉堡中央火车站附近的围栏上悬挂装有干净衣服、牙刷和睡袋的袋子。无家可归的人可以根据需要带上这些袋子)”可知，DonationFence想要帮助那些无家可归的人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LittleFreeLibraries部分中“Thegoalistopromotereading,butwhenneighborsconnect,community-buildingisahappyunexpectedresult.(目标是提倡阅读，但当邻居们联系起来，社区建设是一个令人愉快的意想不到的结果。)”可知，LittleFreeLibraries的目标是鼓励阅读，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CommuApp部分中“ItalsoworksinEnglish,UkrainianandNorwegian.(它还支持英语、乌克兰语和挪威语)”可知，CommuApp使用挪威语，故选B。BThesnowstormwassupposedtohitontheevening.Onthewayhomefromwork,Ifilledupmycarwithgasandpickeduptwopizzasbecausemykids,aged10and15,wantedtheirmomtogetsomefordinner.Thenthesnowstarted,andcamedownsofastthatitscreamed.Itwasterrifying!Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.Itwasnowabout6pmanddark.Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?Woulditbeinvisible?WasIonsomeone’sfarm?Orworse,wasIonthewrongsideoftheroad?IsearchedmylocationonlineandfiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane.Itwasnow6:30pm.IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.Shetoldmethatherdadwascomingtogetme!About45minuteslater,Isawatallfigureinayellowraincoatwalkingtowardmeinthedark,carryingaflashlight(手电筒).ItwasAndréBouvier,80yearsold,who’dwalkedhalfamilethroughthesnowstormtofindme,fightingthewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.Whenwereachedhishouseafewminuteslater,Igotoutofthecarandburstintotears.AllmyfearsdisappearedandIwasgrateful.Theexperienceletmeapproachchallengesandsurpriseswithasenseofcalm.Itremindedmetoalwaysreachoutandhelpothers—bothfriendsandstrangers.Butbestofall,itbroughtAndréintomylife.We’restillintouch,andIknowwe'llbefriendsforever.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hercarwasoutofgas. B.Hercarwasonsomeone'sfarm.C.Shecouldn'tseetheroad. D.Shedidn'texpectthesnowstorm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inparagraph3mean?A.Driven. B.Fixed. C.Broken. D.Stuck.6.HowdidAndréknowtheauthorneededhelp?A.Throughhiscommunity. B.Throughhisdaughter.CBywalkinginthesnow. D.BysurfingtheInternet.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.ASnowstormNightRescue B.TheMostFamiliarStrangersC.TheLife-savingFacebookPost D.AnEncounterintheSnowstorm【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人AndréBouvier帮助的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.(我不知道自己身在何处)”以及“Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?Woulditbeinvisible?WasIonsomeone’sfarm?Orworse,wasIonthewrongsideoftheroad?IsearchedmylocationonlineandfiguredoutthatIwasonaroadcalledBouvierLane.(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？它会看不见吗？我是在别人的农场吗？或者更糟，是我走错路了吗？我在网上搜索了我的位置，发现我在一条叫布维尔巷的路上)”可知，由于暴风雪作者看不见路，不知道自己身在何处，故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Whatwouldmyblackcarlooklikeinsuchaheavysnowstormatnight?(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？)”和“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”以及划线词所在句子“At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwas

stranded.

(晚上8点，我的电话响了。那是我的车被stranded在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。)”可知，作者的车被困在暴风雪中，stranded意为“困住”，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和第三段中“At8pm,myphonerang.Itwasthedaughterofthefarmerwhoownedthelandbesidetheroadwheremycarwasstranded.Shetoldmethatherdadwascomingtogetme!(晚上8点，我的电话响了。那是我的车被困在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。她告诉我她爸爸要来接我)”可知，作者发布了求救信息，André的女儿给作者打了电话，故André是通过女儿得知作者需要帮助，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“IpostedthisnewinformationtomyFacebookcommunitygroup,askinganyonewhoknewsomeonenearbytorescueme.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和最后一段中“Theexperienceletmeapproachchallengesandsurpriseswithasenseofcalm.Itremindedmetoalwaysreachoutandhelpothers—bothfriendsandstrangers.(这段经历让我以一种冷静的态度面对挑战和惊喜。它提醒我要随时伸出援手，帮助别人——无论是朋友还是陌生人)”可知，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人AndréBouvier帮助的故事。A项“暴风雪夜的一次救援”为最佳标题，故选A。CAtthesixthChinaInternationalImportExpo(进口博览会)(CIIE)inShanghai,apieceofartworklookinglikeaTaihuLakeStonewasthecenterofattention.Itperfectlycombinedtraditionalcraftworkwithnaturalart,andshowedthebeautyofthestoneafterwhichitwasmodeled.Whatimpressedthevisitorsmostwasthatthe“stone”wasactuallymadeentirelyfrombamboo.ItwastheworkofQianLihuai,aninheritor(继承者)oftraditionalbambooweavingskills.Inthenaturalmaterial—bamboo,Qianseesanumberofpossibilitiesforartisticexpression.“I’vealwaysthoughtofbambooweavingasakindofbrushtopainttheworld,”heexplains.TheLaboratoryofCulturalTrade,aculturaltradeplatform,wasresponsibleforintroducingQian’sworktotheCIIE.Itfocusesontheculturaltradeindustryandpromotingculturalexchangeandcooperationwithothercountries.YangZhaojie,aLabmanager,explainsthatQian’sworkiseasilyunderstoodbyforeignaudiencesandthatforeignorgansizationshaveexpressedinterestinworkingwithQian.InMarch,Qianwasinvitedtocreateabambooinstallation(装饰艺术),fortheItalianfashionbrandBulgari.InAugust,heheldatwo-weekexhibitionworkingwithalocalrestaurantinTokyo.DuringArtMarketBudapest,HungaryinOctober,heworkedwithlocalmuseumsandallthepiecessoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.YangsaysthatthecooperationwithQianhasprovidedbothsideswithfreshmeansfordevelopment.“Duringourcooperation,oneofhisstandoutqualitiesishisabilitytopushlimits.Atthesametime,hisstoriesencouragemoreyoungpeopletofollowupandputthemselvesintoinheritingtraditionalbambooweavingskills,”Yangsays.8.WhatimpressedthevisitorsabouttheartworkattheCIIE?A.ItlookedlikeaTaihuLakeStone. B.Itcombinedcraftworkwithnature.C.Itwasmadecompletelyfrombamboo. D.Itshowedhowbeautifulthestonewas.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Qian’shardworkinthreeexhibitions. B.Qian’sinterestinworkingwiththeLab.C.Qian’spopularityamongforeignmuseums. D.Qian’scooperationwithforeignorganizations.10.WhatdoesYangthinkofQian?A.Skilledandresponsible. B.Proudandoutstanding.C.Creativeandinspiring. D.Honestandinfluential.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A.Fashion. B.Health. C.Travel. D.People.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是竹编技艺传承人钱利淮的作品在上海第六届中国轨迹进口博览会成为人们关注的焦点，并介绍了竹编技艺促进了各国的文化交流和合作。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whatimpressedthevisitorsmostwasthatthe‘stone’wasactuallymadeentirelyfrombamboo.(最让游客印象深刻的是，‘石头’实际上是完全由竹子制成的。)”可知，最让游客印象深刻的是艺术品“石头”完全由竹子制成。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“YangZhaojie,aLabmanager,explainsthatQian’sworkiseasilyunderstoodbyforeignaudiencesandthatforeignorgansizationshaveexpressedinterestinworkingwithQian.(实验室经理杨兆杰解释说，钱的工作很容易被外国观众理解，外国机构也表达了与钱合作的兴趣。)”以及下文中的列举的竹编继承人钱利淮与一些国际组织的合作情况可知，本段主要介绍的是钱利淮与国际组织的合作。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“‘Duringourcooperation,oneofhisstandoutqualitiesishisabilitytopushlimits.Atthesametime,hisstoriesencouragemoreyoungpeopletofollowupandputthemselvesintoinheritingtraditionalbambooweavingskills,’Yangsays.(‘在我们的合作中，他突出的品质之一是他突破极限的能力。与此同时，他的故事鼓励更多的年轻人跟进并投身于继承传统的竹编技艺，’杨说。)”可知，杨认为钱利淮具有突破极限的能力，企鹅他的故事鼓励更多的年轻人投入到继承传统的竹编技艺中，由此可知，杨认为钱具有创造力并令人鼓舞。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“AtthesixthChinaInternationalImportExpo(进口博览会)(CIIE)inShanghai,apieceofartworklookinglikeaTaihuLakeStonewasthecenterofattention.(在上海举行的第六届中国国际进口博览会(进口博览会)(CIIE)上，一件看起来像太湖石的艺术品成为人们关注的焦点。)”以及第二段中的“ItwastheworkofQianLihuai,aninheritor(继承者)oftraditionalbambooweavingskills.Inthenaturalmaterial—bamboo,Qianseesanumberofpossibilitiesforartisticexpression.(这是传统竹编技艺的传承人钱利淮的作品。在竹子这种天然材料中，钱看到了许多艺术表现的可能性。)”以及下文介绍的钱利淮与国际组织的合作情况可知，本文主要介绍的是传统竹编技艺传承人钱利淮的作品在上海第六届中国国际进口博览会上成为人们关注的焦点，并与国际作者合作，促进各国的文化交流，由此可知，本文应是选自网站中的“人物”栏目。故选D项。DInnorthernTanzanianeartheshoreofLakeEyasi,abirdknownasthehoney-guidehasjoinedhandswiththeHadzapeople.Thegreenbirdsfindhoneyhiddeninthehugebaobabtreesthatgrownearby,buttheyarenomatchforthebees.Theirhumanpartners,onceledtherebythebirds,smokethebeesaway.Workingtogether,birdsandhumanscansharethespoils.Throughbeautifulstoriesofnatureandculturesuchasthis,BBCreporterDanSaladinoasksquestionsaboutbiodiversity(生物多样性)lossandthefutureoffoodinhisbook—EatingtoExtinction.Thebookexplorestheworld’sfoodsystemwithanimportantmessage.Althoughwedependonfewerandfewerspeciesforlife—wesource50%ofourcaloriesfromjustthreecrops:wheat,rice,andcorn—werequirethevarietyoncefoundinourfoodspeciesforbothhealthandjoy.Afterabriefintroductiontothehistoryoffood,thebookexploresafoodandthepeoplewhosustainit.Sometopicshavebeencoveredwidelybefore,suchasfruits,butSaladinosetshimselfapartbyhelpingreaderstounderstandless-knowncornersofthesetopics.Standoutsincluderarelocalfruitslostintheprocessofglobalization,includingtheSicilyvanillaorangeandtheUgandanbanana.EatingtoExtinctioncoverssuchavastspanoftime,space,andbiologythatitisanimportantadditiontothestudyofthefoodsweknowandloveandtothethreatsthatendangerthem.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thespoils”inparagraph1referto?A.Honey. B.Bees. C.Fruit. D.Trees.13.WhatistheimportantmessageofEatingtoExtinction?A.Humanlivesonjustthreecrops. B.Werelyonfewerspeciesforlife.C.Biodiversitylosshelpsfoodfuture. D.Foodvarietymakesusfitandhappy.14.HowdoesSaladinomakehisbookdifferentinwidelycoveredtopics?A.Byintroducingbrieflythehistoryoffood. B.Bycriticizingtheprocessofglobalization.C.Bystudyingunfamiliaraspectsofthosetopics. D.Byexploringthelinkbetweenfoodandpeople.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoSaladino’sbook?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Subjective. D.Uncaring.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BBC记者DanSaladino的新书《EatingtoExtinction》，书中通过自然与文化的故事探讨了生物多样性的丧失及食物未来的问题，强调了食物多样性对健康和幸福的重要性。【12题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Thegreenbirdsfindhoneyhiddeninthehugebaobabtreesthatgrownearby,buttheyarenomatchforthebees.Theirhumanpartners,onceledtherebythebirds,smokethebeesaway.Workingtogether,birdsandhumanscansharethespoils.(绿鸟在附近生长的巨大猴面包树中找到了蜂蜜，但它们不是蜜蜂的对手。它们的人类伴侣，一旦被鸟类带到那里，就会把蜜蜂熏走。通过合作，鸟类和人类可以分享战利品。)”可知，鸟儿找到隐藏在大树中的蜂蜜，但是它们对付不了蜜蜂，人类伙伴则可以驱赶蜜蜂，因此“thespoils”指的是蜂蜜。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Thebookexplorestheworld’sfoodsystemwithanimportantmessage.Althoughwedependonfewerandfewerspeciesforlife—wesource50%ofourcaloriesfromjustthreecrops:wheat,rice,andcorn—werequirethevarietyoncefoundinourfoodspeciesforbothhealthandjoy.(这本书探讨了世界粮食系统的一个重要信息。尽管我们赖以生存的物种越来越少——我们50%的卡路里来源仅仅来自三种作物：小麦、大米和玉米——但为了健康和快乐，我们需要曾经在食物物种中发现的多样性。)”可知，这本书的重要信息是我们依赖越来越少的食物物种生存，但我们需要食物物种的多样性来保持健康和快乐，即食物的多样性使我们健康和快乐。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Sometopicshavebeencoveredwidelybefore,suchasfruits,butSaladinosetshimselfapartbyhelpingreaderstounderstandless-knowncornersofthesetopics.(有些主题以前已经被广泛报道过，比如水果，但Saladino通过帮助读者了解这些主题中鲜为人知的角落而使自己与众不同。)”可知，Saladino通过探讨这些话题中不太为人所熟悉的方面来使自己的书与众不同。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“EatingtoExtinctioncoverssuchavastspanoftime,space,andbiologythatitisanimportantadditiontothestudyofthefoodsweknowandloveandtothethreatsthatendangerthem.(《吃到灭绝》涵盖了如此广泛的时间、空间和生物学，对我们所熟悉和喜爱的食物以及危害它们的威胁的研究是一个重要的补充。)”可知，作者认为Saladino的书是对我们所熟知和喜爱的食物以及威胁它们的因素的研究的重要补充，这表明作者对Saladino的书持肯定态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shynessisasenseofuneasinessanddiscomfortthatsomepeoplefeelinthepresenceofothers.Itcomesfromself-consciousness,lowself-respectandfearofjudgment.Shypeopleseemtomakebaddecisions.Theyoftenmakeunrealisticsocialcomparisons,comparingthemselvesagainstthemostenergeticoroutgoingindividuals.Theybelievethatothersarealwaysthinkingofthempoorly.Theyabandonnewsocialopportunities.____16____.However,shypeoplecansuccessfullydealwithsocialchallengeswithoutchangingthemselves.____17____Theyarethelastonetoannouncetheirachievementsorlettheworldknowwhatisamazingaboutthem.Whenshynessisnotextreme,itcanmakethemappearmoreapproachabletoothers.Shyness,andthemodestynaturethatgowithit,arerarelythreateningtoothersandmayallowpeopletofeelmorecomfortablearoundthem.____18____Thiscalmnessmayhaveapositiveeffectonthosearoundthem.Shynessiscommonandiseasytoovercomewithpractice.Youcanhandleshynesswiththerighttools.Insteadofavoidingsocialevents,youcanscheduletheminadvanceandpracticeyoursocialskillsaheadoftime.Preparingquestionsandamusingstoriesforothersalsohelps.Thisway,youshiftyourfocusfromyourselftopeoplearoundyou.____19____Youmightjustgetasurpriseandfindoutthatoneofthepeopleyouadmirefortheirsocialabilitiesisactuallyjustasshyasyou.____20____Whenyourecognizeandunderstandyourshyness,andthenactbasedonthatself-awareness,itcanalsoleadyoueverywheretosuccess.A.Manyshypeoplearemodest.B.Shynessdoesn’tdisappearonitsown.C.Beingshyhassomeunexpectedadvantages.D.Youcanevenasksociallyoutwardpeopleforadvice.E.It'sacceptabletocopythebehaviorsofoutgoingpeople.F.It,inturn,preventsthemfromimprovingtheirsocialskills.G.Shypeoplecansometimeshaveacalmingeffectonanxiouspeople.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了害羞的特点及其对个人社交的影响，并提出了一些应对害羞的方法。【16题详解】由上文“Theyabandonnewsocialopportunities.”（他们放弃新的社交机会）可知，本空要说跟“放弃社交机会”的后果相关的内容。F选项提到“它反过来阻止他们提高社交技巧”，其中选项中的it指代前文“放弃社交机会”这件事，符合逻辑。故选F。【17题详解】由上文“However,shypeoplecansuccessfullydealwithsocialchallengeswithoutchangingthemselves.”（然而，害羞的人可以在不改变自己的情况下成功应对社交挑战）和下文“Theyarethelastonetoannouncetheirachievementsorlettheworldknowwhatisamazingaboutthem.”（他们是最后一个宣布自己的成就或让世界知道他们有什么了不起的人）可知，本空要说跟“害羞的人的特点”相关的内容。A选项提到“许多害羞的人很谦虚”，符合上下文逻辑。故选A。【18题详解】由上文“Shyness,andthemodestynaturethatgowithit,arerarelythreateningtoothersandmayallowpeopletofeelmorecomfortablearoundthem.”（害羞，以及随之而来的谦逊性质，很少对他人构成威胁，可能会让人们在他们周围感觉更加舒适）和下文“Thiscalmnessmayhaveapositiveeffectonthosearoundthem.”（这种平静可能会对他们周围的人产生积极的影响。）可知，本空要说跟“害羞的人给人带来的正面影响”相关的内容。G选项提到“害羞的人有时会对焦虑的人产生安抚作用”，选项中的calming与后文的calmness相呼应，符合逻辑。故选G【19题详解】由上文“Thisway,youshiftyourfocusfromyourselftopeoplearoundyou.”（这样，你可以把注意力从自己转移到周围的人身上）和下文“Youmightjustgetasurpriseandfindoutthatoneofthepeopleyouadmirefortheirsocialabilitiesisactuallyjustasshyasyou.”（你可能会惊讶地发现，你羡慕的一个社交能力强的人实际上和你一样害羞）可知，本空要说跟“向他人寻求建议”相关的内容。D选项提到“你可以向社交能力强的人寻求建议”，符合逻辑。故选D。【20题详解】空格处位于句首，是本段的主题句。由下文“Whenyourecognizeandunderstandyourshyness,andthenactbasedonthatself-awareness,itcanalsoleadyoueverywheretosuccess.”（当你认识到并理解你的害羞，然后基于这种自我意识采取行动，它也可以把你带到任何地方的成功。）可知，本空要说跟“害羞不会自动消失，需要采取行动来克服”相关的内容。B选项提到“害羞不会自行消失”，符合逻辑。故选B。第三部分英语运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryJune,wehaveanannualtraditioninourfamily.Ourchildrenaregivenbowlstocollectpiecesofnaturethat____21____themofthesummer.Theyputthosebowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwewillgofora____22____together.Whenwereturn,theywillfindthatthebowls’____23____arechangedintoicecream.Itellthemthatthefairies(仙子)musthavecome.Six-year-oldAnnawaslookingforwardtothefairies____24____alllastJune.Meanwhile,Joshua,nine,nolonger____25____infairiesandsuchsillythings.Hesaidhewouldunderstandif,duringourwalk,MumorDadshouldforgetsomethingandreturnhome.Joshuathoughthehadeverythingworked____26____.Thatevening,thechildrencollectedleaves,peddlesanddeadinsects.Weputtheirbowlsonthefrontdoorstepand____27____.Duringourwalk,Joshua____28____mesecretly,“Don'tyouneedtogoback?”“No,”Ireplied.Hewasgettingabit____29____.Whenwereturned,Joshuawas____30____tofindthebowlsfilledwithicecream.“Thefairiesmusthavecome,”hestammered(结结巴巴地说).“Maybe...istherereally...wasthismagic?”Atmid-night,hecametomybedand____31____.“Mummy,Ican'tsleep.Youmusttellme.Howdidyoudoit?”Whenachildisnineyearsold,youneedtoanswerhisquestion____32____.SoItoldhimthe____33____immediately.Ihadaskedaneighbourtohelpus.Joshuasmiledin____34____andthankedmefortellinghim.Thenhe____35____inmyarms.Justatthatmoment,Ithoughtthereexistedmagictoo.21.A.warn B.remind C.free D.assure22.A.walk B.drink C.vacation D.picnic23.A.contents B.leaves C.snacks D.creatures24.A.nervously B.calmly C.eagerly D.gratefully25.A.joined B.believed C.took D.turned26.A.on B.off C.out D.up27.A.left B.hid C.escaped D.ran28.A.told B.stopped C.requested D.asked29.A.moved B.concerned C.anxious D.confused30.A.ashamed B.amazed C.awkward D.angry31.A.complained B.shouted C.whispered D.apologized32.A.gently B.directly C.politely D.formally33.A.agreement B.result C.view D.truth34.A.relief B.pain C.panic D.shock35.A.turnedaround B.fellapart C.turnedup D.fellasleep【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

这篇文章讲述的是关于一个家庭中的夏日小传统，孩子们收集东西，然后假借仙女之手把收集到的东西变成美味的冰激凌。文中描述了孩子们对于神秘和奇迹的纯真期待，以及当真相揭晓时，孩子从怀疑到接受并最终感到安心的过程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们被给予了碗，用来收集大自然的碎片，这些碎片会让他们想起夏天。A.warn警告；B.remind想起；C.free使免于；D.assure使确信。这里的“that

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summer”是一个定语从句，修饰“pieces

of

nature”，说明这些大自然的碎片具有什么样的特性，结合选项和句意可知，这些碎片能够提醒孩子们想起夏天符合语意。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把装满树叶的碗放在门阶上，我们一起出去散步。A.walk走路；B.drink饮料；C.vacation休假；D.picnic野餐。根据第二段“duringourwalk”可知，孩子把装满树叶的碗放在门阶上，然后去散步。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们回来时候，他们发现碗里的物品变成了冰淇淋。A.contents所容之物；B.leaves叶子；C.snacks零食；D.creatures生物。根据上文“Ourchildrenaregivenbowlstocollectpiecesofnaturethatthemofthesummer.”可知，孩子们的碗是用来搜集夏天的回忆的东西的，现在碗里被放了冰淇淋，因此contents符合语意，故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：六岁的安娜整个六月都热切地期待着仙子的到来。A.nervously紧张地；B.calmly平静地；C.eagerly热切地；D.gratefully感激地。根据前文“waslookingforwardto”可知，所选的副词用来表示安娜期待仙子的到来时的心情，结合语意，eagerly符合此刻期待的热切心情，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，九岁的约书亚不再相信仙子和诸如此类的愚蠢事情了。A.joined加入；B.believed相信；C.took拿；D.turned转弯。根据第一段最后一句“Itellthemthatthefairies(仙子)musthavecome.”和第二段中“Hesaidhewouldunderstandif,duringourwalk,MumorDadshouldforgetsomethingandreturnhome.”可知，约书亚不再相信父母告诉自己关于仙子到来的故事，故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约书亚认为他已经把所有事情都想通了。A.on在……上面；B.off离开；C.out向外；D.up向上。结合空前的worked，可知此处考查work的搭配，根据上文“Hesaidhewouldunderstandif,duringourwalk,MumorDadshouldforgetsomethingandreturnhome.”可知，约书亚理解了所有事情，故workedout符合语意，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把他们的碗放在前门台阶上，然后就离开了。A.left离开；B.hid藏；C.escaped逃跑；D.ran跑。根据后文“Duringourwalk”可知，我们放下碗后就去散步了，可推测此处与散步的顺承动作应该是离开，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在散步期间，约书亚悄悄地问我，“你不需要回去吗？”A.told告诉；B.stopped停下；C.requested要求；D.asked问。根据后文“Don'tyouneedtogoback?”可知，孩子在问问题，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，”我回答。他变得有点困惑。A.moved感动的；B.concerned担心的；C.anxious焦急的；D.confused困惑的。根据第二段“Hesaidhewouldunderstandif,duringourwalk,MumorDadshouldforgetsomethingandreturnhome.”可知，约书亚认为碗里的东西是父母放的，因此孩子判断父母需要回家来做这件事情，但我回答说不回家，因此孩子很困惑。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家的时候，约书亚很惊讶的发现碗里满是冰淇淋。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.angry生气的。根据第四段““No”,Ireplied.Hewasgettingabit.”可知，我没有回家，碗里却出现了冰淇淋，因此孩子很惊讶。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：半夜里，他来到我的床边，低声说：“妈妈，我睡不着。你一定要告诉我。你是怎么做到的？”A.complained抱怨；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered小声地说；D.apologized道歉。根据上文“Atmid-night”和后文“Mummy,Ican'tsleep.Youmusttellme.Howdidyoudoit?””可知，孩子半夜来到床边想知道事情的真相，因此应该小声说，怕吵到别人睡觉。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子九岁的时候，你需要坦率地回答他的问题。A.gently轻轻地；B.directly坦率地；C.politely礼貌地；D.formally正式地。根据后文“Ihadaskedaneighbourtohelpus.”可知，我告诉了孩子事实，因此是坦率地回答了孩子，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我立刻就告诉了他事实。A.agreement协议；B.result结果；C.view观点；D.truth事实。根据后文“Ihadaskedaneighbourtohelpus.”可知，我告诉了孩子事实，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约书亚如释重负地笑了，感谢我告诉了他。A.relief宽慰；B.pain痛苦；C.panic恐慌；D.shock震惊。根据第五段“Maybe...istherereally...wasthismagic?”可知，孩子心存困惑，此时得知了事实后心里很宽慰，如释重负，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他就在我的胳膊里睡着了。A.turnedaround转身；B.fellapart破碎；C.turnedup出现，调高；D.fellasleep睡着。根据上文“Mummy,Ican'tsleep.Youmusttellme.Howdidyoudoit?”可知，孩子因为困惑而睡不着，现在了解了事实，所以安心地睡着了。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepeople____36____(appreciate)thebeautyoflanternssincetheEasternHanDynasty.LanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountryonoccasionssuchastheLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.YuyuanLanternShowinShanghaiandQinhuaiLanternShowinNanjingare____37____(probable)themostnotableshows.ShowscanalsobeseenonsnowandiceinNortheastChina,____38____icesculpturescrea