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2023-2024学年广西南宁市第四十九中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A.howareyouleavingB.whenareyouleavingC.whenyouareleaving2、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A.knowledge B.condition C.experience D.example3、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/ə'vɔɪd/makingthesamemistakes.A.aloud B.allow C.avoid D.afford4、Gettingadriver’slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit’sworthit.A.costsB.paysC.takesD.spends5、—________greatpictures!Whodrewthem?—MysisterGinadid.A.What B.How C.Whata6、Susan_______herfriend’sinvitation,forshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.A.cutdown B.pulleddown C.turneddown D.wrotedown7、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything8、fortyA.comfortable B.floor C.monitor9、StoryofYanxiPalaceis_____unusualTVplayI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched_____moreattractiveone.A.an;/ B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the10、—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot B.WhatforC.Why D.WhatⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ABoxofMemoriesAntonfeltunabletosmile.Theschoolyearwouldbeoversoon,andhehadtomovetoanewcity.Antonlookedoutofthewindowathisbackyard.Hecouldrecall(回想起)allthesummershespentplayingtherewithhis_________.Heworriedaboutwhetherhewouldmakenewfriendsathisnewschool.Hefoundit_________toimaginebeingawayfromthistown.Antonandhisfatherhadpacked(打包)formanydays.TwodaysbeforeAntonleft,hisbestfriendHectorcametohelp.Hectorwas_________cheerful(欢快的).Antonfeltbetterwheneverhewaswithhim.Whentheywereinthegarage(车库),Anton_________anoldbox.“Whatisit?Itlooksstrange.”Hectorhelpedhimtakeitintotheyard.“Whatareyoulookingat,boys?”askedAnton’sfatherashecameintothe_________.“Oh,youfoundmyoldthings,”Anton’sfathersaid.“WekeptmovingwhenIwasakid.I_________myoldfriends.SoIkeptthingstohelpmerememberthem.EvenwhenIwasinanewhome,Ihadthoseoldthings.”HectorrealizedthatAntonwas_________justashisfatherdid.HewasalreadythinkingofagoodwaytohelpAnton.TheeveningbeforeAntonleft,Hectoraskedtheirfriendstomeetathishome.Hectorhad_________everything.“Let’sfillaboxwithtokens(象征)offriendshipforAnton,”beganHector.“Ourgiftscanbringbackmemoriesofouryearsplayingtogether.”Sarahputabookintothebox.“Antonlikesthisbookalot,”Shesaid.Daviddroppedapieceofpaperin.“ThisjokemadeAntonlaughfordays,”Hesaid.“Hecanreaditagainandthinkofme.”Asmoregiftswereputintothebox,Hectorfelt_________oftheirthoughtfulactions.HeaskedAnton’sfathertohidetheboxonthetruck.Threeweekslater,AntoncalledHectorinhisnewhouse.“Ilikeithere.IhopeyoucanvisitmeandI’llintroduceyoutomynewfriends.”Antonsaid.“ItwasabigsurprisewhenIfoundthe_________onthetruck.Itreallyhelpsme.”WheneverAntonlookedinthebox,hefeltbetter.Thegiftswerepartofhispast.Andnowtheyarepartofhispresent.1.A.mother B.friends C.father D.pets2.A.hard B.funny C.exciting D.strange3.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes4.A.cleaned B.prepared C.repaired D.found5.A.garden B.room C.yard D.kitchen6.A.trusted B.missed C.understood D.helped7.A.talking B.acting C.feeling D.playing8.A.known B.got C.done D.planned9.A.afraid B.shy C.proud D.tired10.A.book B.paper C.card D.boxⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1.(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2.(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3.(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4.(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5.(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6.(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7.(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry.IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike.OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugegroupofelephants.OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupofelephants,andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,1.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch.Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthattheycouldliveforhundredsofyears.Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs(muchsmallerplantsoranimals)!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomanyBaobabtrees.Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedusthattherewerelionsallaroundus.Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunderbushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedjusttoourright,therewereacoupleoffreshzebrabodies—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewereunluckynottohaveseenthekill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebrabodieswerefreshandthekillhadhappenedwithinthelasthour.Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Westoppedataplacewheretherewerequiteamanycars,withasleepingleopard(美洲豹)there!Wetookphotosandwatcheditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute.2.Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?A.Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometers.B.Itisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountry.C.Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000.D.TherearealotofBaobabtreesinthepark.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2infer?A.Theymovedtheirbodiesagainstthetreestosolvetheskinproblem.B.Theyrestedunderthetrees,doingnothing,justforkillingthetime.C.TheyhelpedeachothertoknockdownthedirtythingsontheirbodiesD.Theyguardedtheirbaobabtrees,fightingtheterribleleopardsandlions.4.Whatdoesthepassagepossiblytellus?A.APagefromTanzaniaTouristDiary. B.AnimalsandPlantsinTarangirePark.C.AVisittoTarangireNationalPark. D.ProtectingAnimalsandEnvironment.B14、Speakingtwoormorelanguagesareuseful.Youcantravelinanothercountryeasily.Youcantalkwithstrangersthere.Orderingdeliciousfoodthereiseasyforyou.Besidesthesethings,speakingmorelanguagesisalsogoodforyouinmanyways.Adultswhohavespokentwolanguagesseemtohavebettercognitiveflexibility(认知灵活性),theyarebetterabletoacceptanewthingthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Whentheydothesamework,peoplewhoknowmorelanguagecanfinishmorequickly.Nearly324peoplejoinedtheexperiment.People,wholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlife,arealsoclevererthanthosemenwhoonlyknowonelanguage.Theyarebetteratreading.Theycanunderstandcertainwordsinadifferentway,suchas,theword“sport”inEnglishandChinese.Theycanunderstanditeasilyandfast.AnyonecangetAlzheimer(老年痴呆症).Peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesmaydeveloptheillnessatleastfouryearslaterthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Theresultwasgotfrom450Alzheimer’spatients.Thestudyincluded121children.Theyalllearnforeignlanguages.Theycancompletemathproblemsfaster.Theirbrainsarebetterandtheycanmakebetterdecisions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thewriterthinksforeignlanguagesare________.A.necessaryB.usefulC.simpleD.difficult2.Theresultofexperimentonabout________peopleshowsthatpeoplespeakingmorelanguagescanacceptnewthingsbetterthatthosewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.A.324B.121C.450D.2303.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheylearnasecondlanguage?A.Braver.B.Happier.C.Friendlier.D.Cleverer.4.IfpeoplespeakingonlyonelanguagegetAlzheimerat65,MrGreen,whocanspeakseverallanguages,maygetAlzheimerearliestat________.A.65.B.67C.69.D.71.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Speakingmorelanguagescanhelppeoplereadbetter.B.Speakingmorelanguagesisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.C.Peoplewhoknowmorelanguagescanfinishworkmorequickly.D.Childrenwhospeakmorelanguagescansolvemathproblemsfaster.C15、SomepartsofFinlandisontheNorthPole(北极圈)butFinlandisn’talwayscoveredwithsnow.Itisactuallycoveredwithforests.Thereareplentyofreindeerintheforestandtheyareverybeautiful.TogetherwithFatherChristmas,theyarethesymbolsofChristmas.Insummer,kidscanenjoylong,longdaysthatneverend-thenightsneverreallygetdark.ThefollowingaresomeinterestingthingstodoinHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland.♦MarketSquareStartyourvisitattheopen-airmarketatMarketSquareontheSouthHarbor.Insummer,youcanwatchpeoplesellingfishandpotatoesfromtheirboats,eatabagoffreshstrawberries,orasandwichfromtheOldMarketHallandsitoutonthestonedock(码头)towatchtheboatscomingandgoing.♦TakeaboatrideFromtheMarketSquare,therearefourorfivepossibleboatrides.YoucantakeaboattotravelaroundtheislandsofHelsinki.Or,youcantakeawaterbustoHelsinkiZoo.♦SeurasaariSeurasaariisonlyminutesfromthecenterofHelsinki.Onceyoucrossthebridgetotheisland,you’llfindyourselfinthe18thand19thcenturyFinland.1.WhatisFinlandactuallycovered?A.Ice. B.Grass. C.Water. D.Forests.2.Theunderlinedword“reindeer”probablyis.A.akindoftrafficsign B.akindofanimalC.akindofpresent D.aplaceofthecountry3.ThecapitalofFinlandis.A.Helsinki B.SeurasaariC.Reykjavik D.SouthHarbor4.HowcanyougotoHelsinkiZoofromtheMarketSquare?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi.C.Bywaterbus. D.Onfoot.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.SeurasaariisnearthecenterofHelsinki.B.TherearelotsoftreesinFinland.C.Insummer,daysneverendinFinland.D.Touristscansellfishandpotatoesfromtheboats.D16、IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.1.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower D.languagelearningandmathsstudy2.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearning B.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages D.anactivelanguagelearner3.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityisB.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasabadeffectonpeople’sbrainD.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime4.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguageE17、Nowadaysit’sacommonphenomenonthatparentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,whichcausesaheateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenmadea-boutit.andhereistheresult.Note:(1)savetime(2)comfortable(3)safe(4)easytocommunicate根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Accordingtothesurvey,wecanseeofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesaved.A.B.C.D.2.Oneofthesupportersconsidered.A.hischildcouldn’trestorhavemealscomfortablyinthecar.B.hecouldcommunicatewithhischildwhendrivingC.hischildmightbemoredangerousinthecar.D.itwasawasteoftimetodrivehischildtoschool3.WhichistheTRUEstatementbelow?A.fewofthepeoplebelievethatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolcancausetrafficjams.B.halfofthepeoplethinkthatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolwilladdtotheparentsburdens(负担),suchastime,energy.C.stillsomepeopleworrythatinthelongtime,kidsmaybemoredependentontheirparents.D.allthepeopleagreetodrivekidstoandfromschool.4.Thesurveymayberead.A.inanadB.inanovelC.ontheNetD.inaposter5.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.Nowadaysitisn’tacommonphenomenontodrivekidstoandfromschool.B.Parentscangetchancestotalkwiththeirchildrenonthewaytoschoolinthesamecar.C.Thesurveyshowedallthepeoplehadthesameview.D.Manypeoplewillspendtheirmosttimeandenergy,iftheydrivekidstoandfromschool.F18、Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.3billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasabigcelebrationofringingouttheoldandringinginthenew.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac(生肖),knownasShengXiao,followsatwelveyearcycle.Eachyearisnamedforananimal.Theseanimalsignsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2018istheyearofthemonkey.Chineseisacomplex(复杂的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmayevenbeolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects.1.What'sthepop
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