新概念英语第一册笔记51-60

新概念英语第一册笔记4、spring

Lesson51A4、pleasantspring

pleasantclimatepleasant1）n.春季

一、单词讲解1）adj.天气宜人的eg.Myfatherlikesspring.

Greeceeg.It'squitepleasanttoday.eg.Doyoulikespring?

Greecen.希腊（国名）2）adj,令人愉悦的Yes,Ido.

eg.WheredoesJimcomefrom?eg.Whatapleasantsurprise!多么好的一个No,Idon't.

eg.JimcomesfromGreece.惊喜呀！2）n.弹簧

eg.WhereisJimfrom?eg.Theflowergivesoffapleasantsmell.这支

He'sfromGreece.花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。5、windy

Greekn.希腊人（国箱）adj.希腊的3）adj.可亲的，友好的windyadj.有风的

eg.WhatnationalityisMr.White?eg.Hermotherisapleasantwoman.eg.What/stheweatherliketoday?

HeisGreek.eg.Wendyisverypleasant,eg.It'swindy.

eg.IamaGreekengineer.apleasantsmilewindn.风

eg.AretheyGreekdoctors?eg.Thereismuchwindtoday.今天风彳艮大。

Yes,theyare.4、weatheragustofwind一陈风

No,theyaren't.weathern.天气（短时间内天气变化）

climaten.气候（长时间的天气状况）6、warm

2^climateeg.What'stheweatherliketoday?warmadj.温暖的（cold,cool）

climaten.气候goodweather好天气=niceweathereg.Theweatherisgettingwarm.天气正在变

eg.What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?weatherforecast天气预报_暖。

eg.Idon'tliketheclimatehere.weatherbureau气象局Warm-heartedadj.热情的，富有同情心的

undertheweather：notverywellorhappy感eg.Herparentsarewarm-hearted.

3、country觉不是很好或不是很高兴eg.Herhusbandisawarm-heartedman.

countryn.国家weatherbeaten：岁月侵蚀的，饱经风霜的warm-upn.准备活动，热身

eg.Chinaisabigcountry.theweatherbeatenrocks：风雨侵蚀的岩石

eg.Doyoulikethiscountry?aweatherbeatenface：沧桑的脸7、rain

Yes,Ido.rain

1)n.雨insummer在夏季Augustn.8

intherain在雨中Septembern.9

eg.Agroupofchildrenarerunningintherain.10^autumnOctobern.10

aheavyrain一场大雨autumnn.秋天(Br)Novembern.ll

alightrain一场小雨falln.秋天(Am)Decembern.12

afinerain一场细雨inautumn在秋季InJanuary/February....

arainof雨点般的，形容多的事物inlateautumn在晚秋

arainofbullets一阵弹雨二、课文详解

arainofcongratulation——连串的祝福11>winterQuestions：

2)v.下雨wintern.冬天1.What'stheclimatelikeinGreece?希腊的

eg.Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。(it指天)inwinter天气怎么样？

eg.Itrainsin.漏雨了。It'sverypleasant.

eg.Itneverrainsbutitpours.(一般指坏的事12>snow2.DoesiteversnowinGreece?希腊下过雪

情）不发生则己，一但发生就接踵而来。snowv.下雪吗？

rainbow：彩虹eg.Itissnowing.正在下雪Yes,itdoes.Itsnowssometimes.

rainyadj.下雨的,多雨的snowman雪人

snow-white雪白的Wheredoyoucomefrom?/Whereareyou

8、sometimessnowyadj.下雪的，多雪的from?

sometimesadv.有时snowyweather雪天IcomeformGreece./IamfromGreece.

eg.Herboyfriendissometimesverystrange.HisgrandfatherisfromSweden,他爷爷是于需

她的男朋友有时很奇怪。13、1-12月典人。

eg.Wesometimesgotothecountryside,我彳门Januaryn.l月或者HisgrandfathercomesfromSweden.

有时去乡下。Februaryn.2

sometimes在句中的位置〃动前系后〃，在实Marchn.3What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?

义动词前面，系动词的后面。Apriln.4What'syourbrotherlike?你的兄弟是什样子

Mayn.5的？人物的外观和品性

9、summerJunen.6What'syourhouselike?你的房子是什么样

summern.夏天Julyn.7子？

climate指某一地区数年间的天气情况，回答：人名+come（s）from+地点名HecomesfromtheU.S.

weather是指某一特定的时间内晴、雨、风、词eg.Whatnationalityarethey?

雪变化。人名+befrom+地点名词TheyareAmerican.

It'sverypleasant一般问名：

pleasant宜人的，天气非常好Do/Does+人名+comefrom+地点名2、Brazil

it指天气词？Braziln.巴西（国名）

Be+人名+from+地点名词？Braziliann.巴西人（国籍）adj.巴西的

What'stheweatherlikeinspring?否定形式：eg.AretheyfromBrazil?

What，s...like?用于询问事物的状况或人物和人名+don't/doesn'tcomefrom+地点名Yes,theyare.

事物的外观及特征等。词eg.DotheycomefromBrazil?

likeprep.人名+benotfrom+地点名词Yes,theydo.

what作like的宾语©2.What's...like...?eg.ThisisaBraziliancar.

在某个月份通常用介词in用于询问事物的状况，例如天气，气候，

inAprilinJune或用于询问人物和事物的外观及特征等。3、Holland

often经常/always总是/sometimes有时What'stheweatherlikeinyourcountry?Hollandn.荷兰（国名）

都是频度副词Dutchn.荷兰人（国籍）adj.荷兰的

It'salwayshotinJune,JulyandAugust.eg.Sheisn'tfromHolland.

it指theweatherLesson52eg.Shedoesn'tcomefromHolland.

Isitwarmtoday?Whatnationalityareyou?eg.TheyareDutch.

thesun单数名词，故动词用第三人称单数形Wheredo

式，即在shine后面加s.theycomefrom?4、England

世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词，如：一、单词讲解Englandn.英国（英格兰）（国名）

theearth.1、theU.S.Britainn.英国（国名）

It'salwayswarminSeptemberandOctober.theU.S.美国（国名）Englishn.英国人（国籍），英语adj.英国

alwaysadv.总是，一直theU.S.A.—theUntiedStatesofAmerica美利的

小结：坚合众国Britishn.英国人（国籍）adj.英

1.Wheredo/does+人名+comefrom?/Americann.美国人（国籍）adj.美国的国的

Whereis/are+人名+from?eg.Wheredoeshecomefrom?UK：UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand

NorthernIrelandItaliann.意大利人（国籍），意大利语adj.Spainn.西班牙（国名）

eg.Myfriendisn'tfromEngland./Myfriend意大利的Spanishn.西班牙人（国籍），西班牙语

isn'tfromBritain.eg.Thereengineersaren'tfromItaly.adj.西班牙的

eg.MyfrienddoescomefromEngland./Myeg.Theseengineersdon'tcomefromItaly.eg.Spanishgirlsareverypretty.

frienddoesn'tcomefromBritain.eg.CanyouspeakItalian?

eg.ThosetouristsareEnglish.Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.11、Sweden

eg.TheyspeakEnglish.Swedenn.瑞典（国名）

8、NorwaySwedishn.瑞典人（国籍），瑞典语adj.

5、FranceNorwayn.挪威（国名）瑞典的

Francen.法国（国名）Norwegiann.挪威人（国籍）adj.挪

Frenchn.法国人（国籍），法语adj.法国威的Lesson52

的eg.IhavesomeNorwegianfriends.Aninterestingclimate

eg.Mr.JacksonandhiswifecomefromFrance.一、单词讲解

eg.Wheredotheycomefrom?9、Russia1>mild

TheycomefromFrance.Russian.俄罗斯（国名）mildadj.

eg.TheyareFrench.Russiann.俄罗斯人（国籍），俄语adj.俄1）温和的，温暖的

罗斯的amildclimate

6、Germanyeg.Russiaisalargecountry.eg.Wehadamildwinterlastyear.我们去年

Germanyn.德国（国名）eg.IshefromRussia?过了一个温暖的冬季。

Germann.德国人（国籍），德语adj.德No,heisn't.He'sfromNorway.2）（性情）温和的

国的eg.DoeshecomefromRussia?gentle是后天的一种修美，表示文雅的。

eg.Wheredoesshecomefrom?No,hedoesn't.HecomesfromNorway.eg.Johnisamildman.

eg.ShecomesfromGermany.eg.CanhespeakRussian?3）味道淡的

eg.Whereisyoursisterfrom?No,hecan't.HecanspeakItalian.eg.Trythismilddish.试试这个味道淡一点的

SheisfromGermany.eg.IsthisaRussiancar?菜。

Yes,itis.eg.Hisgrandfatherlikesmildtaste.他的爷爷

7^Italy喜欢这个清淡的味道。

Italyn.意大利（国名）10>Spainwildadj.野性的，野蛮的

eg.Don'tgoout.You'llgetwetthrough.intheevening

2、alwayseg.Mycoatiswetthrough.atnight在夜里

alwaysadv,总是allnight(long)整夜

eg.Doyoualwaysstayathomeintheevening?6、westdayandnight整日整夜

Notalways.westn.西方/adj.西方的eg.Heoftencomeshomefromworkatnight.

eg.Theboyalwaysaskingwhy.这个男孩子老inthewest他经常天黑才下班回家。

是问这问那没个完。northwest西北

eg.Thebabyalwayscriesatnight.11>rise

7、southrise

3、northsouthn.南方/adj.南方的1)v,升起，上升

northn.北方/adj.北方的southwest西南eg.Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。

inthenorthof...在…的北部southeast东南2)v,起身，起床

eg.HebeiProvinceisinthenorthofchina.Meg.Mymotheralwaysrisesearly.我母亲总是

北省在中国的北部。8、season很早起床。

seasonn.季节sunrisen.日出

4、easteg.Autumnisthebestseasonfortravel.

eastn.东方/adj.东方的inthehighseason在旺季12>early

eg.Theredsunrisesintheeast.红太阳在东inthelowseason在淡季early

方升起。1)adv.早

northeast东北部，东北9、besteg.Youmustcomehomeearly,(early是副词

inthenortheastbestadv.最修饰动词come)

eg.Ilikewinter.我喜欢冬季。2)adj.早的

5^weteg.Ilikewinterbest.我最喜欢冬季。intheearlymorning一大早(early是adj.修

wetadj.潮湿的饰名词morning)

dry干的10、night

wetclothesnightn.夜晚13>set

bewetthrough全身湿透了二getwetinthemorningsetv.(太阳)落下去

throughintheafternooneg.Inthesummer,thesunsetslate.

sunset日落eg.Let'schangethesubject.让我们改换话题同样也可以be动词来做一下

吧。IamfromEngland./IamfromBritain.

14、lateeg.Wemustreturntooursubject.我彳门该回

late到我们的问题上去。What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?

1)adv.晚，迟2)n.学科你们国家的气候怎么样？

eg.Heusuallygoestoschoollate.(late是副eg.Welearneightsubjectsayear.Whats...like...?询问事物状况或人物，事物的

词修饰动词goes)外观及特征。

2)adj.晚的17、conversationWhat'shisfatherlike?

inthelateafternoon在下午晚些时候conversationn.谈话

inthelateautumn晚秋beinconversationwith...与…谈话中It'smild,butit'snotalwayspleasant.

belatefor...做某事迟到eg.Sheisinconversationwiththeboss,1)it指代天气

eg.Don/tbelateforschool,talkn.谈话，交谈2)mild温和的

eg.Sorry,Mum.I'mlateforthedinner.很抱歉eg.Let'shaveatalk.让我们谈一谈。3)but表示转折关系

妈妈，我回来吃饭晚了。Ilikeapples,butIdon'tlikepeaches.

二、课文讲解4)always总是，一直，放在系动词的后面，

15、interestingQuestions：实义词的前面。

interestingadj.有趣的，有意思的1.What'stheclimatelikeinEngland?Sheisalwayslateforschool,她上学总是迟到。

反义词dull：uninterestingIt'smild,butit'snotalwayspleasant.TheShealwaysreadsinbed.她总躺在床上看书。

eg.Thefilmisveryinteresting.weatherisoftencoldintheNorthandwindyin

eg.Arethesebooksinteresting.theEast.It'softenwetintheWest,andTheweather'softencoldintheNorthand

eg.Thatisaninterestinggame,sometimeswarmintheSouth.windyintheEast.It'softenwetintheWest,

beinterestedin...对…感兴趣2.WhichseasonsdoesJimlike?andsometimeswarmintheSouth.

eg.HeisinterestedinEnglish,Springandsummer1)intheNorth=inthenorthofEngland

eg.Weareinterestedinthebook.North的首字母大写，是因为它单独使

Wheredoyoucomefrom?你是哪国人？用，特指英国的北部。表示一个国家或地区

16>subject同样也可以用系动词来做这样的句子的方位词一般要大写。

subjectWhereareyoufrom?intheEast

1)n.话题，题目IcomefromEngland.intheWest

上面这些都是特指英国的一部分。It'scertainlyinteresting.一、单词讲解

但是，仅仅表示的方位意义的方位词，不要certainly当然1>live

大写。surelylivev.住，生活

northwind北风ofcourseeg.Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？

southwinder南窗interesting有趣的livein...后面接国家名称或城市名称

2)windy多风的sthisinteresting某物有趣eg.IliveinEngland.

Idon'tlikewindydays.Thebookisveryinteresting,eg.ShelivesinShanghai.

3)intheEast=intheeastofEnglishbeinterestedin对…感兴趣liveat...后面接确切的地址

4)often经常SheisinterestedinChineseculture.她对中国eg.Johnlivesat66KingStreet.

Doyouoftenlistentothemusic?文化感兴趣。

5)wet潮湿的2、stay

6)intheWest=inthewestofEngland特指英favouriteadj.最喜欢的stayv.呆在，停留

国西部Englishismyfavoritesubject.英语是我最喜stayathome呆在家里

欢的学科。eg.Myhusbandgoestowork.Istayathome

Whichseasonsdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪favouriten.最喜爱的人（物）andlookafterthechildren.

些季节？Theseshoesaremyfavourites.stayin呆在家里不出去（尤其晚上呆在家里）

best是副词修饰动词like,"最〃favouritesubjectofconversation最喜欢谈论eg.Theyalwaysgoouttotheclubatnight,but

IlikeEnglishbest.的话题IstayinandwatchTV.

staywithsb和某人呆在一起

Thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.Lesson54eg.Shestayswithherchildreneverynight.

1)days指白天nights夜晚Whatnationalityarethey?eg.Iliketostaywithyou.

and连词，连接两个并列句。Wheredostay是指临时，短时间居住o

2)句中的early和late都是副词,分别修饰theycomefrom?stayatahotel住旅店

动词rises和sets/乍状语。注意，thesun中一、单词讲解stayatsb'shouse住在别人的家

定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示世界独一无国名见pl08live是指长久的居住，住在自己的家中

二的东西(如太阳，月亮，世界，地球，太eg.Iliveinaapartment.我住在公寓里。

空，宇宙)的名词之前通常需加定冠词。Lesson55eg.Iliveinahouse.

Thesawyerfamily

3^homesupper晚餐

homehavebreakfast9、evening

1)n.家haveluncheveningn.晚一般指下午以后和上床

eg.Welcometomyhome.havesupper睡觉这段时间，比night的时间要早。

eg.MyhomeisinHarbin.eg.Wearehavinglunchnow.night一般指夜里

athome在家eveningdress=eveninggown晚礼月艮

eg.Shealwaysstaysathomeonweekends.6、afternoon

makeoneselfathome请随便一点，放松一点afternoon下午10>arrive

eg.Makeyourselfathome.请随便一点。morning早晨arrivev.到达

leavehome离家出走evening晚上arriveat后面接的地点，一般是公共场所或

2)adv.在家，到家night夜时某座大楼

gohome回家inthemorningarriveatthehouse

eg.Whendoyougohome?intheafternoonarriveatthehotel

eg.Imustgohomenow.intheeveningarriveattheairport

comehome至家atnightarrivein后面一般接城市或国家

eg.Shealwayscomeshomelate.arriveinFrance

7、usuallyarriveinAustralia

4、houseworkusuallyadv.通常arrive后面可直接加副词

houseworkn.家务eg.Weusuallydoourhomeworkathome.arrivehere

dothehousework做家务eg.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?arrivehome

housewifeeg.Sheusuallycleansherroomintheevening.

housekeepingn.管理家务11、night

housemate住在同一所房子里的人8、togethernightn.夜间

togetheradv.一起goodnight晚安

5、luncheg.MissBrownandIoftengohometogether.allnightlong一整夜

lunchn.午饭eg.MybestfriendandIlivetogether.nightdress=nightgown睡衣

lunchtime午饭时间eg.Wesometimesdrinkcoffeetogether.nightmare噩梦

breakfast早餐together做副词常放在句末©nightlife夜生活

thechildrengotoschool.一般句中的位置是系动词后，实义动词前，

二、课文详解Mr.Sawyer是单数名词，后面的动词要用第即〃动前系后〃

Questions：三人称单数形式goes.

1.WhotakesthechildrentoschooleveryTheyoftendrinkteatogether.

day?Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.oftenadv.通常

Theansweris：Theirfathertakesthechildrentakesbto...带某人去…句中的位置是系动词后，实义动词前即〃动

toschooleveryday.Hisfatheristakinghimtothehospital.他的爸前系后"

2.WhatdoesMrs.Sawyerdoathome?爸正带着他去医院。togetheradv.一起

Shedoesthehousework.Canyoutakeustotherailwaystation?你可以

3.DoesMr.Sawyercomehomeearlyevery带我们到火车站吗？Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefrom

day?takeherhome带她回家（home是adv.school.

No,hedoesn't.Hecomeshomelate.前不加介词）comehomefromschool放学回到家

4.Whatdothechildrenusuallydoatnight?takehimthere把他带到那去（there是adv.home在这里是adv.不用cometohome.

Thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomeworkat前不加介词）

night.Shecooksamealforherfamilyeveryday.Theyarrivehomeearly.

Doyougotohospitaleverymonth?arrivehome至U家（homeadv.）

TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.arrivehere/arrivethere/arriveatthehouse/

the+姓氏s表示…一家Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.arriveatthehotel

theBlacks布莱克一家atnoon指"正午"，也叫midday.arrivein...city/country

inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheearlyadv.早的修饰动词arrive

liveat后面接确切的地址evening

Iliveat86KingStreet.atnoon/atnightMr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.

livein后面接城市名或国名eatone'slunch吃午饭comehomefromschool放学回家

ShelivesinLondon.haveone'slunchcomehomefromwork下班回家

stayat表示哲时居住别人家或旅店

stayatahotelIntheafternoon,sheusuallyseesherfriends.Hearrivehomelate.

下午，她总是会见她的朋友。

Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoestoworkandusuallyadv.通常doone'shomework做作业

Idomyhomework.readone'snewspaper读报纸店的某一区域）

readthenewspapermall/shoppingmall大型购物中心（指有许多

Thentheygotobed.watchTV看电视商店，并且设有电影院，餐厅设施的大型建

then然后筑物）

Shegetsup,theneatsherbreakfast.—'般现在时：

Openthewindowandairtheroom,then一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作，有规律3、moment

sweepthefloor.的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副momentn.片刻，瞬间

gotobed上床睡觉词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有：amoment一会儿

sleep指睡觉的状态everyday每天everweek每周waitamoment

gotosleep入睡atthemoment目前（一般现在进行时）

Lesson57eg.Sheisdoingherhomeworkatthemoment.

Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper.Anunusualdayatanymoment在任何时候，随时

一、单词讲解eg.Thiscouldhappenatanymoment.这件事

Lesson56有可能随时会发生。

Whatdotheyusuallydo?1>o'clockforthemoment.暂时，目前

小结：o'cl