Unit+3+Festivals+and+customs+Grammar+and+usage 高中英语译林版（2019）必修第二册

Unit3FestivalsandcustomsGrammar目录:Contents壹贰叁肆LearingObjectives:ExploringtherulesWorkingouttherulesApplyingtherules壹TeachingObjectives121.阅读语篇，学生能够观察、探究过去将来时的基本结构和概念。2.在理解基础上，学生能够试着在不同语篇中试着使用过去将来时。Learningobjectives:33.学生通过反思、探究活动能够培养出坚持不懈的品质。贰Exploringtherules01Pleasereadthepassageandtrytofindfutureinthepastandfillinthetablebelow.1.Ifshewasto...,shewouldneedmoremoney.2.shewasgoingto...3.shewouldbuyJimaperfectgift.4.WouldJimstillthinkshewaspretty?5.Shewasabouttofindout.2.Thinkaboutthedifferencebetweenthesephrases.(1).woulddo(2).was/weretodo(3).was/weregoingtodo(4).was/wereabouttodo1.woulddo:客观性很强,事实上将要发生的事情。2.was/weretodo:过去的计划安排或必然要发生的事情，3.was/weregoingtodo:强调主观性,表达主观的计划和打算。4.was/weregoingtodo:提前的计划和打算,本打算做...结果没有实现。叁WorkingouttherulesWorkingouttherules1.Weusefutureinthepasttodescribeanaction__________fromtheperspectiveofsomepoint_________.2.Weformfutureinthepastinstatementsbyusing______,was/wereto,_______________orwas/wereabouttowiththebaseformofaverb.

inthefutureinthepast

would

was/weregoingto3.过去将来时具体解释：表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。即站在过去看将来要发生的动作或状态。基本结构：should/woulddo4.would和usedtodo辨析用法1)两者可以互换，此时表示过去习惯的动作2)区别：usedtodo：过去持续的状态或过去与现在的对比。

would：回忆的语气描述过去常常发生的事情(今昔不对比)。5.was/weregoingtodo:(1)过去某人打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生的动作。(2)表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事，可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。Shewasgoingtohaveatalkwithothers.6.was/weretodo(1)过去的计划的事情或必定要发生的事情，可与将来的时间状语连用。(2)betodo也可表示：应该，也许；(3)用于if引导的条件状语从句中，表：想要。7.was/wereabouttodo,was/wereonthepointofdoing表：过去即将发生的事情。注：这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用，但是可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。8.表位移的动词，如come、go、leave、及瞬间动词start、finish、happen等可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。补充：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，从句动作未发生，应用一般时表示将来时。具体来说：1)用一般现在时表示一般将来时。2)用一般过去时表示过去将来时。肆Applyingtherules一、选词填空1.Theroomwasempty.Itseemedasiftheowner_________(left)．2.Myteachertoldmeshe_________(check)ourhomework.3.Hebelievedshe_________

(win)thecompetition.4.Hewastired.Intwominuteshe_________

(seem)moretired.5.Wewereabouttogoshopping_________

thebusarrived.hadleftedwascheckingwouldwinwouldseemwhen一、选词填空6.Shetoldmethatshe_________(leave)nextmorning..7.Ididn'tassurethatyouweregoing_________(reply)formyletter.8.Tomhadtoguesswhenthemeeting_________(start).9.Whenyouareintrouble,we_________(help)you.10.Ididn’tmakesurewhetherhe_________(give)meahandwhenIwasintrouble.wasleavingtoreplywouldstart

wouldhelpwouldgive

二、选词填空1.Weweregoingshoppingifit_________(would/did)notrainthetomorrow.2.Shetoldhermotherthatshe_________(should/would)buysomefruits.3.Ifweplantsomeseedsinthespring,we

_________(wouldeat/willbeeating)freshfruitsintheautumn.4.Alltheequipmentsinthisworkshop

_________________(aretobeopened/areabouttobeopened)inthemorining.5.Theworker_________

(wasabouttogo/wouldgo)totypewhenthemanagercamein.didwouldwillbeeatingaretobeopened

wasabouttogo三、作文WhatwouldDellaandJimdo?Writeanpassageforthestorybyusingfutureint