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职称英语理工类C级模拟7
第1部分:词汇选项
下面共有15个句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给
的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1>Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.
A.atanyplaceB.atanypriceC.inanylanguageD.inany
country
2、Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewpetrolstation(should)bebuilthere.
A.orderedB.insistedC.suggestedD,demanded
3、Ithardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheir
parents.onceliveduder.
A.sincereB.hardC.strictD.fight
4、HoldthetorchsteadysoIcanseebetter.
A.continuousB.quickC.finnD.exceptional1
5、Youmustshineyourshoes.
A.lightenB.cleanC.washD.polish
6、WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970sBarbaraJordansupported
legislationtobandiscriminationandtodealwithenvironmentproblems.
A.listB.forbidC.handleD.investigate
7、Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.
A.waitedonB.talkedtoC.spoketoD.stayedwith
8、Loudnoisescanbeannoying.
A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.disturbing
9、Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.
A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.pursuit
10、Successfulleadersdominateeventsratherthanreacttothem.
A.controlB.contributeC•conveyD.contact
11>Myrelationship.withtheactorsisfundamentaltomyworkasadirector.
A.impressiveB.publicC.essentialD.slight
12、Theyarestillcalculatingtheimpactofautomationonthelivesoffactory
workers.
A.affectB.influenceC.pressureD.passion
13、OurexaminationhasbeenpostponeduntilnextFriday.
A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putin
14>Theministerheadedthecommittee.
A.wasonthevergeofB.wasonthebasisof
C.wasatthecostofD.wasinchargeof
15>Herwordsoffendedme.
A.madeangry-B,madehappy
C.madeexcitedD.madedisappointed
第2部分:阅读判断
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A项:如果该句提供的是错误信息,清选择B项;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C项。
RescuePlatform
IntheaftermathoftheterroristattacksontheWorldTradeCenter,security
expertsaretryingtodevelopnewwaysofrescuingpeoplefromburningskysrapers.
Oneideaisaplatformcapableofflyingverticallyandhoveringintheair
likeahelicopter.Theplatformwouldriseupanddownalongsideaskyscraper
andpickuppeopletrappedinhighstories.
Theideafortheverticaltakeoffplatformwashatchedmorethantenyears
agobyaRussianaerospaceengineer,DavidMetreveli,whohassincemoved
1
toIsrael.Metrevelisdedsign,calledtheEaglezcallsfortwojetengines
thatturnfourlargehorizontalpropellers.Thespinningofthepropellers
generatesthenecessarylift,orupwardforce,toraisetheplatform.The
morepowerissuppliedtothepropellerszthehighertheplatformrises.Moving
theplatformsidewaysinvolvesapplyingdifferingamountsofpowertoeach
propeller.
Helicoptersarenowusedinsomecasestogetpeopleoutofburningbuildings,
Escapebasketsslungfromthemdanglebesidethebuildingforpeopletoclimb
into.Unfortunately,thebasketscannotreacheveryfloorofabuildingbecause
theropesfromwhichtheyhangbecomeunstablebeyondacertainlength.
Sofar,Metrevelihasbuiltasmall-scalemodeloftheEagletotesthis
idea.InthewakeofSeptember11zhehasbeenabletosecureenoughfunding
tostartbuildingalarger,4-meterby4-meterprototype,whichhecallsthe
Eaglet.
16、ArescueplatformcalledtheEagleiscapableofmovingverticallybut
notsideways.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>ThefourpropellersarefittedhorizontallytotheEagle.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18、WiththehelpofjetenginesztheEagelcanflyataspeedof100miles
anhour.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19NInthethirdparagraph,thewordhelicopterreferstotheEagle.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20>Themorejetenginesarefittedtothepropellers,themorepeoplethe
platformcancarry.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21、InthewakeofSeptember11,Mr.Metrevelihassecuredenoughfunding
tobuildupasmall-scalemodeloftheEagletotesthisidea.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、Mr.MetreveliisdesigningforIsraelamoreadvancedformofrescueplatform
thantheEagleortheEaglet.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第
2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题:⑵第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的
选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的横线上。
IcyMicrobes
InicethathassealedasaltyAntarcticlakeformorethan2,800years,
scientistshavefoundfrozenbacteriaandalgaethatreturnedtolifeafter
thawing.TheresearchmayhelpinthesearchforlifeonMars,whichisthought
tohavesubsurfacelakesofice.
AresearchteamledbyPeterDoranoftheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago
drilledthroughmorethan39feeticetocollectsamplesofbacteriaandalgae.
WhenDoran*steambroughtthembackandwarmedthemupabitztheysprang
backtolife.
Doransaidthemicrobeshavebeenage-datedat2z800yearsold,buteven
oldermicrobesmaylivedeeperintheicesheetsealingthelake,andinthe
brinywaterbelowtheice.Thatdeepericeandthewateritselfwillbecautiously
sampledinalaterexpeditionthatwilltesttechniquesmayonedaybeused
onMars.
CalledLakeVida,the4.5-square—kilometerbodyisoneofaseriesof
lakeslocatedintheMcMurdoDryValleysofAntarctica,some2,200kilometers
duesouthofNewZealand.Thislakehasbeenknownsincethe1950szbutpeople
ignoreditbecausetheythoughtitwasjustabigblockofice.Whileatthe
siteforotherresearchinthe1990s,Doranandhiscolleaguessentradar
signalsintotheclearicecoveringthelakeandweresurprisedtofindthat
62feetbelowtherewasapoolofliquidwaterthatwasaboutseventimes
moresaltythanseawater.
Thatpromptedtheresearcherstoreturnin1996withequipmenttodrill
aholedowntowithinafewfeetofthewaterlayer.Atthebottomofthis
hole,researchersharvestedspecimensofalgaeandbacteria.
Thesearcherswillreturnin2004equippedwithinstrumentsthatare
sterilized.Theywillthendrillthroughthefull62feetoficeandsample
someofthebrinywaterfromthelakeforanalysis.Thewaterspecimenwill
beculturedtoseeifitcontainslife.Specimensfromthewaterareexpected
tobeevenolderthanthelifeformsextractedfromtheicecovering.
23>Paragraph2.
24、Paragraph3.
25、Paragraph4.
26>Paragraph6.
A.Significanceoftestingtechniquesforsamplingmicrobesinthedeep
icesheet
B.specialfeaturesoflakeVida
C.laterexpeditiononmars
D.2004revisitplannedforcollectinglakewaterspecimen
E.Antarcticfrozenlifesampledandrevived
F.Accidentaldiscoveryofice-sealedlakewaterAntarctica
27、ScientistsignoredlakeVidabecausetheythoughtthatalakeofice.
28>Scientistsexpectthatthelife,iffoundindeeperwaterbelowtheice
sheetz.
29、Whatthescientistswilldoin2004.
30、ThesaltconcentrationintheliquidwaterofLakeVida.
A.isfoundtobeagreatdealhigherthanthatofseawater
B.wasoflittlescientificvalue
C.maybeolderthanthatcollectedbelow39sheetofice
D.mighthavecomefromMars
E.istocollectsomebrinylakewaterforanalysis
F.mayreturntolifesoonerthanmicrobesfrozeninthesurfaceice
第4部分:阅读理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
第一篇
LosingWeight
Girlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandindangerofdeveloping
unhealthyattitudesaboutweightzbodyimageandfood,agroupofToronto
researchersreportedTuesday.
Theirstudyof2,279girlsaged10to14showedthatwhilethevastmajority
hadhealthyweights,nearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweightandweretrying
tolosepounds.Evenatthetenderagesof10znearly32percentofgirls
feltntoofatnand31percentsaidtheyweretryingtodiet.
McVey,aresearcherattheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto,andher
colleaguesanalyzeddamcollectedinanumberofsurveysofsouthernOntario
schoolgirlsbetween1993and2003,reportingtheirfindingsinTuesday1s
issueoftheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.
Nearly80percentofthegirlshadahealthybodyweightandonly7.2
percentwereconsideredoverweightusingstandardweight-toheightratios.
Mostresearcherssuggesttherateofoverweightchildreninthiscountryis
severaltimeshigherthanthatfigure.
Nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedtheyWerecurrentlytryingto
loseweight,thoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehaviorsuchasself-induced
vomiting.
Stillzatestthatmeasuredattitudestowardseatingshowed10.5percent
ofsurveyParticipants
werealreadyatriskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder.
"We*renottalkingaboutkidswho*vebeenprescribedadietbecausethey1re
aboveaverageweightoroverweight.We1retalkingaboutchildrenwhoarewithin
ahealthyweightrange.Andtheyhavetakenituponthemselvestodietto
loseweight,nMcVeysaid,acknowledgingshefoundtheratesdisturbing.She
saidstrikingabalancebetweenhealthyweightsandhealthyattitudestowards
foodandbodyimageisacomplextask,withnoeasysolutions.
overweightadj.超重的,过重的
inducevt.引起,导致
prescribevt.处方;开药;嘱咐
31、Thestudyshowedthatmostofthegirls
A.wereoverweight
B.wereonadiet
C.hadunhealthyattitudesaboutweight
D.hadahealthybodyweight
32、Whatpercentageofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight?
A.Nearly80percent.B.7.2percent.
C.Nearly30percent.D.10.5percent.
33、Thesurveyparticipantsweregirls.
A.whowere10B.whowere14
C.whowere10to14D.whowere10to18
34、Whatkindofinstitutiondoestheleadresearcherworkwith?
A.Aschool.B.Ahospital.
C.Anassociation.D.Acharity.
35>Unhealthyattitudesaboutweight,bodyimageandfoodmay
A.leadtoaneatingdisorder
B.resultfromself-inducedvomiting
C.makeiteasiertogainweight
D.bringaboutgreatercompetition
弟一^扁
WillQualityEatuptheUSLeadinSoftware?
IfUSsoftwarecompaniesdon11paymoreattentiontoquality,theycould
kisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-class
softwareindustry.Theirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattract
thetopUSqualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.
Already,oftheworld1s12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighest
ratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That1slargelybecausetheyhave
usednewmethodologiesrejectedbyAmericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,
fordecadeszqualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.
JuranhadurgedUSsoftwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.
ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheUS—butnotinJapan.
Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter;cheaper
products.TheyusedDeming*sandJuran*sideastobringdownthecostofgood
qualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InUSfactories,the
costofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.
WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproduction
andthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.He
retiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessingand
improvingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,
in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%
oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Ittellto15%in1996andhassincefurther
droppedtobelow10%.
LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseas
thanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfounded
theWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyPark
1
inChennaizIndia.LetshopethatUSleadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenup
byitsqualityproblems.
36、Whatcountryhasmorehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyother
countryhas?
A.India.B.TheUS.C.Brazil.D.Germany.
37、WhichofthefollowingstatefnentsaboutHumphreyistrue?
A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.
B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.
C.Indiahonorshimhighly.
D.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvice.
38、BywhatmeansdidJapangrabitslargemarketsharebythe1970sandthe
1980s?
A.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.
B.Itsproductswerecheaperinpriceandbetterinquality.
C.TheUShardwareindustrywaslaggingbehind.
D.JapanhiredalotofIndiansoftwarespecialists.
39、WhatdoesthefoundingoftheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstitute
symbolize?
A.ItsymbolizestheUSdeterminationtomoveaheadwithitssoftware.
B.ItsymbolizestheJapaneseeffortstosolvethe'softwarequalityproblem.
C.ItsymbolizestheIndianambitiontotaketheleadinsoftware.
D.ItsymbolizestheChinesepolicyonimportingsoftware.
40、Whatisthewriterworryingabout?
A.ManyUSsoftwarespecialistsareworkingforJapan.
B.Thequalityproblemhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.
C.IndiaandJapanarejoininghandstocompetewiththeUS.
D.TheUSwillnolongerbethefirstsoftwareplayerintheworld.
ComputersinCars
You*refarfromhomeonalonelyroad.Shadowyforestsstretchawayon
bothsides.Athickmist(雾)makesitdifficulttoseefarbeyondyourcar1s
windshield(挡风玻璃).
"Canthisberoute90A?11youwonder.Ifitis,youshouldbenearatown.
Yetthere1snohintofone.Nightisclosingin,andyou1relowongasoline.
Thisisasituationwhereanin-carcomputerthatcannavigatewouldbe
abighelp.
Acarcomputerthatnavigates?Yes!Suchcomputersexists.Several
experimentalmodelsarebeingtestedbyGeneralMotorszFord,Chrysler,and
severalforeigncarmarkets.Thesecomputersvaryindetails.Buttheyall
containseriesofmapsonVediodiscsorvideotapes.Forexample,onecomputer
systemcontains13,300mapscoveringthecontinentalUS.
Beforestartingoutonatrip,adrivercantypeinthecodefortheregion
heorsheplanstodrivethrough.Thecomputerthenshowsamapofthatregion.
Atthesametime,atinyradioreceiverlinkedtothecomputergoestowork.
ItpicksupsignalsfromnavigationsatellitessuchastheNAVSTARnetwork.
Usingthesesignals,thecomputershowsathecar1spositionatalltimes
anddisplaysthispositiononthemap.Thecomputercanalsocalculateand
displaythebestroutetofollow.
Anavigationcomputermayalsoreceiveandusedataaboutroadconstruction,
weatherconditions,andtrafficjams.Thisinformationwouldbedisplayed
tothedriverandthecomputerwouldalsousetheinformationtoworkout
alternate(交替的)routes.
Mostcarsnowadaysalsocontaincomputersthathelpcarsrunmore
effic!ently.Microprocessors(微处理机的)controlcertainenginefunctionsby
regulatingthemixingoffuel.Dataoncarspeed,oilpressure,revolutions
perminute,enginetemperature,andfuellevel*canbedisplayedasdigital
data(numbers)orwarminglights.
Someautodesignerssuggestthatacentralcomputerdisplaycanbeused
toclearlypresentsuchtimelyinformationascarspeedandfuellevel.Warning
lightswouldindicateadropinoilpressureorasuddenriseinenginetemperature
Togetmoreinformationontheseconditions,thedriverwouldcallitupon
thecomputerdisplayscreen.Whenneeded,thecomputercouldbe"asked"to
providenavigationaidorinformationaboutthecar*scondition.
41、Bydescribingatypicalsituationofalostdriverontheroad,theauthor
intendto_______.
A.makeusbelievehowcomplexthehighwaycomputernetworkis
B.letusknowhowin-carcomputersarelinkedtoroadsigns
C.Showushowhelpfulanavigationcomputerwouldbe
D.tellusthatNAVSTARhascomeintouse
42、Theword"navigate"inParagraph3means.
A.helponecontrolthetraffic
B.helponefindone1sway
C.giveashipcorrectinformationaboutitscourse
D.directaplanetoitsdestination
43、Thenavigationcomputershaveonethingincommon:theyall.
A.containseriesofmapsonvideodiscsorvideotapes
B.contain13,300mapscoveringthecontinentalUS
C.canbeobtainedfreeofcharge
D.costalotofmoney
44、Withoutsignalsfromnavigationsatellites,thein-carcomputer.
A.wouldstillbeabletolocatethecar1spositionatalltimes
B.wouldfailtolocatethecar1sposition
C.wouldstillworkoutthebestroutetofollow
D.wouldseekhelpfromtheradioreceiverlinkedtoit
45、OfthefollowingfunctionszwhichisNOTpossessedbythenavigation
computer?
A.Showingamapoftheregionadriverplanstodrivethrough.
B.Predictingacarcrashontheroad.
C.Gettinginformationaboutroadconstruction,weatherconditions,and
trafficjams.
D.Showingthecar1spositionatalltimesanddisplayingitonthemap.
第5部分:补全短文
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5
组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
TheJoyofLivingAlone
MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorce
orthedeathofapartner.46AccordingtoarecentUScensus(人口普查),25
percentofallhouseholdsintheUSaremadeupofjustoneperson.Thisis
adramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerations
ago.
Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.47Themajority
ofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasing
socialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.
It1snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople
getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossiblefor
themtomaintainaone-personhousehold.48Howeverzpeoplewhodogetmarried
aremarryingat.alaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.
Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthatthey
simplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.HLivingaloneis
aluxury,"saysNinaHagiwara,"Onceyoudoit,youcan*tevergobacktoliving
withothers.nDavidC.Debaca,agrees,49Childrenthinkthatbeinggrown
upmeansbeingabletodoexactlyastheyplease.50Thechancetodiscover
whetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmore
Americansaretaking.
A.There1smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.
B.Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgood
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