江苏省2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷02无答案

PAGEPAGE11江苏省2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷02（无答案）总分：120分；考试时间100分钟一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATomanypeople,honeybeessymbolizedevelopment,sustainability(可持续性)andenvironmentalism.Butasahoneybeeresearcher,Ihavetotellyouthatonlythefirstitemonthatlistisreasonable.Althoughtheyareimportantforagriculture,honeybeesalsodamagenaturalecosystemsbycompetingwithnativebees—someofwhicharespeciesatrisk.Theriseinhoneybeekeeping,nowapopularactivityforhundredsofthousandsofAmericans,followedstrongawarenesscampaignsto“savethebees.”Butasaspecies,honeybeesareleastinneedofsaving.Mediaattentionunfairlycoversthemovernativebees,andvaguemessaginghasledmanycitizens—myselfonceincluded—tobelievetheyaredoingagoodthingfortheenvironmentbyputtingonabeekeeper’sveil.Unfortunately,theyareprobablydoingmoreharmthangood.“Beekeepingisforpeople;it’snotaconservationpractice,”saysSheilaColla,anassistantprofessorandconservationbiologistatToronto’sYorkUniversity,Canada.“Peoplemistakenlythinkkeepinghoneybees,orhelpinghoneybees,issomehowhelpingthenativebees,whichareatriskofextinction.”Sheisfrustratedtheonesinmoreneononsavinghoneybeeswhen,fromaconservationist’spointofview,nativebeesaretheonesinmoreneedofsupport.Forsomereason,maybebecausetheyaresmall,honeybeesarenotgenerallyviewedasthemassivelydistributedlivestockanimalthattheyare.TherearemillionsofhoneybeecoloniesinNorthAmerica,2.8millionofwhichareintheU.S.Approximatingaround30,000beespercolony(thesizeofapollinationunit),that’sroughlyabillionhoneybeesinCanadaandtheU.S.alone—almosttriplethenumberofpeople.Highdensitiesofhoneybeecoloniesincreasecompetitionbetweennativebees,puttingevenmorepressureonthewildspeciesthatarealreadyindecline.Iusedtobelievethathoneybeeswereagatewayspecies,andthatconcernovertheirhealthanddevelopmentwouldspilloverontonativebees,benefittingthem,too.Whilethismayhavehappenedinsomecases,evidenceisincreasingthatmisguidedenthusiasmforhoneybeeshaslikelybeentothenativebees’damage.Beekeepingdoesn’tmakemefeelgood,anymore.Infact,quitetheopposite.1．WhatmakesbeekeepinggaingreatpopularityamongAmericans?A．Severalcampaignshavebeenlaunchedtoadvocatebeesaving.B．Citizensbelievenativebeesarenolongerinneedofprotection.C．Littleimportanceareattachedtoprotectingtheenvironment.D．Citizenshopetomakeafortunefromthebeekeepingbusiness.2．WhatistheColla’spossibleattitudetowardsthebeekeeping?A．Objective. B．Unfavorable. C．Supportive. D．Neutral.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthebeekeepinghaschanged.B．People’senthusiasmforkeepinghoneybeesisincreasing.C．Insomecasesevidencehasprovedhoneybeesareindanger.D．Keepingnativebeesisofgreatbenefittopeople’shealth.BTrevorNoah’sunlikelypathfromapartheidSouthAfricatothedeskofTheDailyShowbeganwithacriminalact:hisbirth.TrevorwasborntoawhiteSwissfatherandablackXhosamotheratatimewhensuchaunionwaspunishablebyfiveyearsinprison.Trevorwaskeptmostlyindoorsforhisearliestyears,boundbytheextrememeasureshismothertooktohidehimfromagovernmentthatcould,atanymoment,stealhimaway.FinallyliberatedbytheendofSouthAfrica’scruelwhiterule,Trevorandhismothersetforthonagrandadventure,livingopenlyandfreelyandembracingtheopportunitieswonbyacenturies-longstruggle.BornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboywhogrowsintoarestlessyoungmanashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman’srelationshipwithhisfearless,rebellious,andextremelyreligiousmother,awomandeterminedtosavehersonfromthecycleofpovertyandabuse.Thestoriesherearebyturnsfunny,dramatic,anddeeplyaffecting.Whetherlivingoncaterpillarsfordinnerduringhardtimesorbeingthrownfromamovingcarduringanattemptedkidnapping,Trevordescribeshisworldwithakeenwitandincrediblehonesty.Hisstoriesformamovingandfunnyportraitofaboymakinghiswaythroughadamagedworldinadangeroustime,armedonlywithakeensenseofhumorandamother’sunconventional,unconditionallove.Throughoutthebook,Noahrevealsmanyexamplesofhismother’sstubborndeterminationtopreventapartheidfromsuffocatingherfreespirit.Humorbecameasurvivalmechanismforbothherandherson.Inaninterview,Noahsaid,“Laughterisanescape.Ifeellikelaughterremindsyouofyourbestself,yourfreestself.”4．Whatcanweinferabout“apartheid”inparagraphone?A．It’satraditionalcustominSouthAfrica.B．It’sareligiousbeliefinSouthAfrica.C．It’sacriminalactperformedbyTrevorNoah’sparents.D．It’sapolicyofseparatingpeopleongroundsofrace.5．WhatdoweknowaboutTrevorNoah?A．TrevorNoahisacriminalinSouthAfrica.B．TrevorNoahisthehostofafamousTVshow.C．TrevorNoahwasinprisonforfiveyearsafterbirth.D．YoungTrevorNoahwaskeptindoorsbecausehewasnaughty.6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribebothNoahandhismother?A．Fearlessandhumorous. B．Rebelliousandguilty.C．Funnyandgenerous. D．Honestandcurious.7．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroduceanautobiographyofafamousperson.B．Toappealtoreaderstofightwithracialdiscrimination.C．Topraiseamother’sloveforherchild.D．Tostresstheimportanceofbeinghumorous.CWhenmemorybeganforme,mygrandfather(“Gramp”)waspastsixty.Thelittlemarksoflaughteratthecornersofhiseyesweretheproductofakindlyandhumorousnature.Theyearsofworkwhichhadbenthisshouldershadneverreducedhishumororhisloveofajoke.Everywherehewent,Grampmadefriendseasily.Attheendofhalfanhouryoufeltyouhadknownhimallyourlife.Isoonlearnedthathehatedtogiveorders,butthatwhenhehadto,hetriedtomakehisorderssoundlikesuggestions.OneJulymorning,ashewasleavingtogotothecornfield,hesaid:“Edwin,youcanpickupthepotatoesinthefieldtodayifyouwanttodothat.”Thenhedroveawaywithhishorses.Thedaypassed,andIdidnothaveanydesiretopickuppotatoes.Eveningcameandthepotatoeswerestillinthefield.Gramp,dustyandtired,ledthehorsestogettheirdrink.“Howmanypotatoesdidyoupickup?”Grampinquired.“Ididn’tpickany.”“Notany!Why?”“YousaidIcouldpickthemupifIwantedto.Youdidn’tsayIhadto.”Inthenextfewminutes,IlearnedalessonIwillnotforget:whenGrampsaidIcouldifIwantedto,hemeantthatIshouldwantto.Mygrandmother(“Gram”)workedhardallday,washingclothes,cleaningthehouse,makingbutter,andevenworkinginthefieldwhenhelpwasscarce.Intheevening,though,shewasnottootiredtoreadbooksfromthecommunitylibrary.Formorethanfortyyears,GramreadaloudtoGrampalmosteveryevening.Inthisway,sheandGramplearnedaboutallthegreatbattlesofhistoryandbecamefamiliarwiththeworksofgreatauthorsandthelivesoffamousmen.Shealsohadadeeploveofbeauty.Whenshewasalmostseventy-fiveandhadgonetolivewithoneofherdaughters,shespentadelightfulmorningwashingdishesbecause,asshesaid,thebeautifulpatternonthedishesgaveherpleasure.Thebirds,theflowers,theclouds––allthatwasbeautifularoundher––pleasedher.ShewaslikethefatheroftheFrenchpainter,Millet,whousedtogathergrassandshowittohisson,saying,“Seehowbeautifulthisis!”Inapioneersocietyitistheharderqualitiesofmindandcharacterthatareofvalue.Thesoftervirtuesareconsideredunnecessary.Menandwomenstrugglingdailytoearnalivingareunable,evenforamoment,toforgetthebusinessofpreservingtheirlives.Onlyunusualpeople,likemygrandparents,managedtokeepthesofterqualitiesinaworldofdailystruggle.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrampaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewouldn’tlistentoothers. B．Hewasdifficulttogetalongwith.C．Hegavehissuggestionsintheformoforders. D．Hewaseagertolearn.9．Accordingtotheauthor,“softerqualities”DON’Tincludetheability________.A．toearnaliving. B．tofindbeautyineverydaylife.C．tostaycuriousaboutnewthings. D．tostaypositiveinaworldofdailystruggle.10．Inthedaysofthewriter’sgrandparents________.A．“softerqualities”werethoughtnecessarybutoftenignored.B．“harderqualities”weremuchhardertokeepthan“softerqualities”.C．averagepeoplefounditapieceofcaketoearnaliving.D．notallpeopleunderstoodhowtoappreciatebeautyinlife.11．What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．LifeofMyGrandparents. B．HarderQualitiesVSSofterQualities.C．StaySoftinaHardWorld. D．AnUnforgettablePerson.DWhileanyonecanenterthe189-footCinderella’sCastleatWaltDisneyWorldResortinOrlando,Floridatoshoporeat,DisneyallowsonlyaveryluckyfewtostayovernightinitsCinderellaSuite,whichsitsatthetopoftheclocktower.Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhatitfeelsliketobeaDisneyPrincess,CNBCMakeItgotafirstlookwith“TheBucketListFamily”.GarrettandJessicaGeeandtheirtwoyoungchildren,5-year-olddaughter,Dorothy,and3-year-oldson,Manilla,sleptinCinderella’squartersforthenight.TheywereguestsofDisneyaspartoftheir“30staysin30days”bloggingseries.Here’salookinside.Togetintothesuite,youopenalargewoodendooronthegroundfloorofthecastleandenteraGothic-styleroomwherea24-hourconcierge(看门人)istheretoattendtoanyneedsyoumayhave.You’rethenaccompaniedintoasmallelevatorthatresemblesthepumpkincoachCinderellatooktotheball.Itopensdirectlyintothesuite.Walkingintothesuitefeelslikeyou’rewalkingintoarealcastle.Inthebedroomarea,thetwobedshavecarvedwoodframesandaremadeupwithrich-lookinglinen.StainedglasswindowstellavisualstoryofCinderella’sjourneyfromanunlovedmaidtoaprincess.“Dependingonthewindow,youcouldlookoutandseeFantasylandorMainStreet,”Jessicasays.“Itwasfunwakingupinthemorningandseeingpeoplecomingintothepark.”BehindaglasscaseareCinderella’sglassslippersandhercrown.Eventhebathroomisfitforaprincess.Twoadditionalguestscansleepinthelivingroom,whichincludesa“magicTV”thatfunctionsasbothamirrorandanentertainmentsystem.InaboxbehindthecouchisatelescopesoyoucanlookoutandseethedifferentDisneycharacterswalkingthroughtheparkbelow.“Ourfavoritepart”,JessicatellsCNBCMakeIt,“waswatchingthefireworkshowinfrontofthecastleandthenwhenitwasover,walkingrightintothecastleuptothesuiteforthenight.”Butdon’treachforyourcreditcardjustyet.Thesuite,whichoffersguestsachancetostayinthecenterofMagicKingdom,isbyinvitationonly.Reportedly,Disneyhasturneddownlargesumsfrompeopleeagertostay.Whenaskedtodescribetheoverallexperience,Jessica,alifelongDisneyfan,saysitwasamazing.12．Howcanyougetintothesuite?A．Bytakingapumpkincoach. B．Byattendingaball.C．Bytakingalift. D．Byknockingatthedoor.13．Whatcanyoudointhesuite?A．GoonajourneywithCinderella.B．Actasaguidewhenpeoplecomeintotheparkinthemorning.C．EnjoythesightofdifferentDisneycharacterswithoutcomingout.D．Setfireworksinfrontofthecastle.14．Youcanhaveachancetostayinthesuitewhen________.A．youpaybycreditcard B．youtaketwofriendswithyouC．youpayalargesumofmoney D．youareinvitedbyDisney15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThesecretsuiteinsideCinderella’sCastle B．AluckyfamilychosentobeDisney’sguests.C．WaltDisneyWorldResortinOrlando D．Agirl’sdreamcomestrueinDisney二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LivingthelightlifeManyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.16．AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.17．AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmealdoesn'tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.18．.Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.19．“Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Ifeelmyappetiteisbecomingpoor.Inowpreferlightflavors,”ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedwithdeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood.Dietquality,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being.20．Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.A．Itisimportantthatyougoonadietbasedonyourownneeds.B．Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.C．Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.D．Toavoidputtingonweight,dinersarewillingtotryeverymeans.E.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals.F.That'sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallyyoungadults,areintothem.G.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所供应的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Haveyoueverrushedtosomeplaceveryimportantonlytorealizeyou'reonthewrongbusandyou'llnevermakeitintime?OnewomaninNewZealand21thislastweek,butthebusdriverwent22thecallofdutytohelpherout.LastSunday,Masonwasonherwaytoseeher79-year-oldmomwholivesinanursinghome.Duetoitsrecentrules,23arelimitedtoanhalf-hourperiodscheduledinadvance.WhenMason24shehadn'tgotontherightbusandher30-minutewindowwasfastclosing,Masonstartedcrying,tearfully25tothebusdriver57-year-oldAlexBaileywhathadhappened.Ratherthanofferroutineregretandkeeptohisschedule,Baileydecidedto26.Withnodsfromtheother27,Baileydetoured(绕道)thebusand28Masontoherdestination,droppedheroff,andthencalmlywentbacktohisregularroute.By29,asMasonarrivedatthenursinghouse,anewsreporterwasthere.Masontoldthereporterher30,expressingpraiseforthebusdriver.Thestory31theeveningnews,andthenithitsocialmedia.Baileywas"Internet32”.Actually,BaileyisonlyoneoftheservingmembersduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),whohasbeen33aroundtheclocktoensurekeyworkers,educationandcommunitiesstay34andkeepthecityrunningsmoothly.Later,hesaidthatitwasjusta35,magicalmoment,anditwasjusttherightthingtodo.21．A．announced B．identified C．postponed D．experienced22．A．within B．before C．through D．beyond23．A．visits B．profits C．courses D．presents24．A．reminded B．determined C．realized D．doubted25．A．leading B．explaining C．applying D．belonging26．A．moveround B．runoff C．calmdown D．takeaction27．A．drivers B．patients C．passengers D．friends28．A．drove B．explored C．tracked D．directed29．A．entertainment B．necessity C．accident D．mistake30．A．trouble B．plan C．name D．tale31．A．received B．made C．broke D．reported32．A．intelligent B．addicted C．famous D．unbearable33．A．working B．waiting C．changing D．rescuing34．A．connected B．awake C．current D．familiar35．A．creative B．nice C．quiet D．formal四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)AlthoughLaughterYogadefinitelyincludessomeyoga,don’texpectittohavemuchincommonwiththeyogaclasses36．(offer)atyourlocalstudioorgym.Itpromotestheuseoflaughterasaformofphysicalexercise,attaching37．(much)importancetotheformerthantothelatter.LaughterYoga38．(create)inthemid-1990sasasocialexperiment.In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledonagroupofstudentsinapark39．(test)whetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople’sliveswouldimprove40．(they)well-being,Katariaalsointroduceddeepbreathingandsimpleyogamoves41．theexercises.Medicalresearch42．(suggest)thatlanguageisagoodwaytoreducestressandhelppeoplefeelgood.KatariaLaughterClubsarepoppingupinresponsetopeople’sneedtohandle43．(press).KatariaalsoofferbooksandDVDstopeople44．don’thaveaccesstoalocalLaughterClub.However，connectingwithotherhumansis45．bigpartofLaughterYoga’ssuccessinhelpingpeoplefeelbetterandexperiencemorejoy.五、提纲类作文(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的成员。今年是中国共产党诞辰一百周年，你校英文报“双语话中国”（“TalkaboutChinatotheworld"）栏书目制了红色故事系列视频。现面对全校学生聘请志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。请你为此写一份聘请启事，内容包括：1.目的2.条件（擅长英语表达;了解党史;酷爱传播红色精神等）3.报名邮箱：Englishclub@ahschool.com留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.短文题目已为你写好。参考词汇：中国共产党theCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）解说narrate六、读后续写(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atfirstglanceshelookedlikeanyotheroldwoman,ploddingalonginthesnow,alone,neglected,headbowed.Ayoungcouple,smiling,taking,laughing,armsloadedwithChristmaspresents,tooknonoticeoftheoldwoman.Amotherwithtwosmallchildrenhurriedby,ontheirwaytograndmother’shouse.Likemanyothers,theytooknonotice,either.Ifthesepeoplehadnoticed,theywouldhaveseenthattheoldwomanworenoshoes.Shewalkedbarefootintheiceandsnow.Withbothhandstheoldwomangatheredherwornbutton-lessovercoatatthecollartokeepoutthewind.Shestoppedandstoodbentandbowedatthebusstop.Aredandbluescarfcoveringherhead,shewaitedforthedowntownbus.