2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第四册Unit 1　Science Fiction

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第四册Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．fictionn．小说；虚构的事2．sciencefiction(informalsci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)3．bonusn．意外收获；奖金；红利4．ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的5．absurdadj.荒谬的；荒唐的6．nailn．指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定7．suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓8．laddern．梯子；阶梯9．whereasconj.然而；但是；尽管10．rumourn．谣言；传闻11．presumevt.&vi.假定；假设12．faren．车费；船费；飞机票价13．gramme(NAmEgram)n.克(重量单位)14．venuen．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)15．alienn．外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的16．inactionn．无行动；不采取措施17．levern．操纵杆；杠杆18．paneln．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组19．inchn．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)20．gripvt.&vi.紧握；抓紧21．hazyadj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的22．puffn．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息23．joltn．震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.&vi.(使)震动；摇晃24．flipvt.&vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛25．overstatementn．夸大；夸张Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．integrityn．诚实正直；完整；完好2．dignityn．庄重；庄严；尊严3．salaryn．薪水；薪金4．saleswomann．女售货员；女推销员5．dismissvt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除6．weeklyadj.每周的n．周刊7．chairwomann．女主席；女董事长；女委员长8．flourn．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉9．salesmann．售货员；推销员10．superioradj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的11．labourn．劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作12．leathern．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套13．backwards(NAmEbackward)adv.向后；倒着；往回14．niecen．侄女；外甥女15．fetchvt.(去)拿来；(去)请来16．handkerchiefn．手帕；纸巾17．lampn．灯；台灯18．pacen．速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏19．randomadj.随机的；不可思议的20．maximumadj.最大极限的n．最大量；最大限度21．stunvt.使震惊；使昏迷Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．appointmentn．预约；约会；委任→appointvt.任命；委派；指定；约定2．guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guiltn．内疚；罪行；罪过3．declarevt.表明；宣称；公布→declarationn．宣称；声明4．calculatevt.计算；核算；预测→calculatorn．计算器→calculationn．计算5．blurredadj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blurv．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊6．divisionn．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→dividev．分开；分散；分配；分享7．urgen．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的8．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增9．mudn．泥；泥浆→muddyadj.泥泞的1．comply/kəm'plaI/vi.遵守；服从complywith遵从；服从2．abundance/ə'bʌndəns/n．大量；丰盛；充裕3．commute/kə'mjuːt/vi.通勤；长途上下班n．每天上班的路程4．pledge/pledʒ/vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓n．誓约；捐款承诺5．controversy/'kɒntrəvɜːsi；kən'trɒvəsi/n．争论；争议6．flawless/'flɔːləs/adj.完美的；无瑕的7．whilst/waIlst/conj.当……时；在……的过程中；尽管8．prestigious/pre'stIdʒəs/adj.有威望的；声誉高的9．collaborate/kə'læbəreIt/vi.合作；协作collaboratewith与……合作10．buzz/bʌz/n．喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄Ⅳ.背核心短语1．testout检验；测试2．morelike更像是；更接近3．ona．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准)4．prosandcons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5．superiorto比……更好；更胜一筹6．takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflictwith与……冲突或抵触8．turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9．fallaway(逐渐)减少；消失10．haveanurgeto有强烈的欲望做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Onthesecondmorning，Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。2．Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(morethan...不仅仅……)她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。3．ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.(feellike...感觉像……)这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。4．SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed，itdidn’tmatter.(solongas引导条件状语从句)只要我全速行进就不会有问题。Myniece，Jane,1.__________(labour)tothemaximumfor10yearsinashoppingmallandfinallyshetookupan2.__________(appoint)asthechairwoman.She3.________________(respect)byallthesalesmenandsaleswomenbecauseshewasfullofintegrityanddignity.Sheexactlycalculatedthestaff’ssalariesandrewardedthebestoneswithabonus.Mostofthestaffweremodest，whereasonesalesman,4.__________(name)Jack，declaredthathecouldsellanythingbyabsurdoverstatements，suchassciencefiction，ladders，flour，leathers，leversofvariouspanels，handkerchiefs，nails，lampsandevenmud.Inhisview，hewassuperior5.____________everyoneelse，sohehadanurge6.____________(take)overthepositionofsalesmanager.However，itturnedoutthatheoftenconflictedwithothers.ThencamearumourthatallthestaffwouldresignifJackwasn’tdismissed,7.____________greatlystunnedJaneandevenmadeherexplodewithanger.Janethoughtinactionwasimproper，sosheurgedJacktoweighprosandcons.Otherwise，hisjobwouldbesuspended.Jackfinallyrealizedhismistakeandfeltso8.____________(guilt)abouthisridiculousbehaviorthattearsblurredhiseyes.Hepromisedtoapologizetoallthestaffatameetingon9.__________weeklybasistoremovethedivisionbetweenhimandhiscolleaguesandpromisedthathewouldnotbearrogantandwouldsharemodestlywhathegrippedfromworkwithhis10.____________(colleague)．提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guiltn．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)•beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧•asenseofguilt愧疚感(1)Ifeltguilty____________myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.(2)让我震惊的是这个谦逊的销售员曾经犯过罪并坐过牢。Whatstunnedmewasthatthemodestsalesman__________________________________________________________.(3)意识到自己对女孩造成的严重伤害，他感到深深的愧疚感。Realizingthesevereharmhehaddonetothegirl，________________________________________________________________________.declarevt.表明；宣布；公布(declarationn．公告；宣布；表白)declaresb/sthtobe/as宣布……为……declarefor/against宣称支持/反对……declarewaron/against...对……宣战declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束(1)Thechairwomanproposeddismissingtheorganization，butthemajoritydeclared____________herproposal.(2)1939年，这个国家向邻国宣战，这导致了另一场世界大战的爆发。In1939，thiscountry______________________________，whichledtotheoutbreakofanotherworldwar.(3)一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒节在宣布开幕的那一刻，在场的人们爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。ThemomenttheannualOktoberfest________________________，peoplepresentburstintothunderouscheers.urgen．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的urgencyn．紧急；急迫)•have/feelanurgetodosth有强烈的欲望做某事•urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth极力主张/强调……做某事(1)Iamreallysorrytohaveyouwaitingforsolong，butIreallyhadsomething____________(urge)todealwith.(2)任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。(2022·天津3月，书面表达)Anyone____________________________________canregisterforourSpokenEnglishClub.(3)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Toprotectoceansbetter，_________________________________________________________.takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功takeon呈现；雇用；承担takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留takeup占去；占据；开始从事takesthforgranted认为……是理所当然的(1)用take相关短语的正确形式填空After________________thefirmfromhisfather，Tom____________somemoreadvancedideasand____________someexperiencedandhard-workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathisfirmwould____________soon.Certainly，managingthefirm____________almostallhistime.However，Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwould____________anewlookinthenearfuture.(2)你并不高人一等。所以，你认为别人的帮助和支持是理所当然的，这是不对的。Youaresuperiortonobody.Soitiswrongofyouto_______________________________.turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是turndown拒绝；关小；调低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交turnto求助于；转向turnup出现；调高我的同事因病不得不把他的项目交给我。虽然我对这个项目没有把握，但我不能拒绝他。他承诺，无论何时我遇到无法解决的问题时都可以向他寻求指导。在我们的共同努力下，我按时提交了这个项目，结果非常成功。得知这个消息的那一刻，我带着鲜花来到医院，与同事分享了喜悦，同事对我表示祝贺和赞赏。Mycolleaguehadto________________________________becauseofhisillness.Thoughunsureabouttheproject，Icouldn’t________________________.HepromisedthatIcould________________________wheneverIcameacrossproblemsthatIcouldn’tsolve.Withourjointeffort，I____________________________________，which____________________________________.ThemomentIlearnedthenews，I________________________withsomeflowers，sharingthejoywithmycolleague，whoshowedcongratulationsandappreciationtome.morethan...Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。•morethan＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。morethan＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅是……”，相当于notonly。morethan＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。•moreAthanB与其说B不如说A(1)写出下列句子中morethan的汉语意思①Sheboughtmorethantenhandkerchiefsandtwopairsofleathershoesatatime，whichmadehermotherexplodewithanger.____________②Iammorethangladtohelpyouanalyzetheprosandconsofthechoiceyouhavemade.____________③Thechairwomanismorethanourleader；sheisalsoourfriend.____________④Havingperformedperfectlyinthestore，thesaleswomanismorehard-workingthanclever.____________(2)__________________________________(我会非常高兴)ifyoucouldcomeandjoinmybirthdaypartyat7p．m.nextFridayatmyhome._____________________________________(将会有十几个朋友)presentattheparty.____________________________________(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．dismissA.vt.消除B.vt.解散；让某人离开C.vt.解雇(1)Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.________(2)Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforinactionandincompetence.________(3)Igentlypattedhimontheshouldertodismisshisfearsfromhismind.________2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Shewasdeclaredaschairwomanofthecompany’ssalesdivision.____________(2)Hissonliedtohimbydesignandheexplodedwithanger.____________(3)Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown.____________(4)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedtotakethechance.(2019·天津)____________(5)Sittingonabranch，heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.(2023·浙江1月)____________(6)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.(2022·浙江1月)____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Tomygreatsorrow，mygirlfrienddidn’tturnupatthe____________(appoint)time.2．MymindwentblankandIfelt____________(guilt)aboutnotansweringthequestioncorrectly.3．Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthat100workers____________________(dismiss)beforethedeadline—June10.4．TheyreciteTangpoems____________aregularbasisandthus，theyaregoodatChinese.5．Amongthecrisisthathumansarefacing__________(be)thelackofnaturalresources.6．Thereasonforthe____________(explode)isnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits，butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.7．Ofthetwoformats，Ithinkthisoneissuperior____________theotherone.8．Theboyshowsnosympathyforotherstudentsandoftenconflicts____________them.9．Asasciencestudent，Ineverfeltanurge__________________(appreciate)anyliteraryworks.10．Accordingtomost____________(calculate)，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking.(2020·全国Ⅰ)《流浪地球》TheWanderingEarth改编自雨果奖HugoAward获奖作家刘慈欣的同名小说，是由郭帆FrantGwo导演，吴京JasonWu主演的一部科幻电影。该电影自上映以来就收到大量好评。请介绍并评论这部电影。内容包括：1.简要介绍该影片；2.观看感受；3.推荐观看。完成句子1．我非常高兴地向大家介绍一部优秀的科幻电影《流浪地球》，这部电影由郭帆执导，吴京主演。(morethan＋adj.；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．根据刘慈欣的同名小说改编，这部电影一上映就大获成功。(分词作状语；turnout)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．以下是这部电影的细节，其中一些可能超出了你的想象。(here位于句首的全部倒装句；“代词＋介词＋which”引导定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．这些场景是如此壮观和激动人心，以至于你会觉得自己就像亲身经历过一样。(so...that...引导倒装句；feellike)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我强烈建议大家去看，只要你看了，你一定会喜欢这部完全不同的科幻史诗。(solongas)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]guiltyadj.→guiltn．；superiorto；urge；haveanurgetodo；explode；stunv．→stunnedadj.[动作描写]dismiss；declare；presume；calculate；takeover；conflictwith；fetch；fallaway美句1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice，althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.(人物描写)2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot，butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.(情感描写)3.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent，Clairefeltguilty.(情感描写)4.Shescreamed，pushedhimaway，andrantoherroom.(动作描写)5.Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.(拟人)6.Idrewabreath，grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.(动作描写)7.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout.(比喻)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：后悔、同情单词regretv．&n．后悔→regretfuladj.后悔的；遗憾的；sympathyn．同情→sympatheticadj.同情的；compassionn．同情；怜悯；pityn．同情；怜悯v．同情→pitifuladj.可怜的；令人同情或怜悯的；mercyn．宽恕；怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifullyadv.(不幸中)幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地词块regretdoingsth后悔做某事；utteracryofregret发出后悔的呼喊；takepityonsb/havemercyonsb怜悯某人；feelpity/mercyfor对……感到同情；expresssympathy表示慰问；outofsympathy/pity出于同情；asurgeofmercysweepsoversb怜悯之情席卷某人；awaveofsympathywellsupinone’sheart心中涌起了一股同情之情句型1.Istoodthere，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水。2.IfIhadfollowedTomandhadn’tquarreledwithhim，Iwouldn’thavegotlost.(虚拟语气)如果我跟在汤姆后面，没有和他吵架，我就不会迷路了。3.Hispainfuleyesseemtobegmeformysympathy，makingmefeelasurgeofmercywellingupinmyheart.他那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情，让我感到怜悯之情涌上心头。4.Seeingherconditions，Iimmediatelyfeltahugesympathyforher，whichwascomingfromdeepwithinmyheart.看到她的境况，我立刻对她产生了巨大的同情，这种同情来自我的内心深处。5.Atthesightofthescene，hefeltawaveofsympathywellingupinhisheart.看到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情。6.Franklinstoodsilently，tornbysorrowandcompassion，weighingwhattosay.(过去分词短语作状语)富兰克林默默地站着，悲伤和同情让他心碎，考虑着该说些什么。语料运用科幻小说风波Again，mysonwasaddictedtoreadingthatsciencefictionatmidnight，①________________________________________________(定语从句)．Irushedtohisbedside，②____________________________andshoutedathimviolently，orderinghimtostophissillybehaviorandfocusonhisstudy.③______________________________________(倒装结构)hestoodrootedtothespot，④____________________________________(with的复合结构)．Seeinghiswateryeyes，I⑤________________________________，butdidn’tregretatall.Thenextmorningbeforegoingtowork，Ifoundanoterestingonthekitchentable，saying“Dad，⑥________________________________________________，buttofinishreadingthesciencefictionisoneofmyschooltasks.”Atthenote，Icouldn’thelp⑦____________________________________.HowsillyIwas！⑧__________________________________________________________(虚拟语气)．Istoodthere，⑨____________________________________，anddeterminedtoapologizetohimimmediatelyhecamebackfromschool.我的儿子又一次沉迷于午夜阅读那本科幻小说，这让我勃然大怒。我冲到他的床边，关了灯，对他大声喊叫，命令他停止愚蠢的行为，专心学习。他目瞪口呆，一动不动地站在那里，泪水模糊了他的眼睛。看到他水汪汪的眼睛，我感到一丝同情，但一点也不后悔。第二天早上上班前，我发现厨房桌子上放着一张纸条，上面写着：“爸爸，很抱歉昨晚让你生气了，但阅读完这本科幻小说是我学校的任务之一。”看到这张纸条，我忍不住发出痛苦的悔恨之声。我多么傻啊！要是我昨天听了他的解释，没有对他大喊大叫就好了。我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水，决定他一从学校回来就立即向他道歉。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．iconicadj.符号的；图标的2．didgeridoon．迪吉里杜管3．equatorn．赤道4．barbecuen．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架5．butchern．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手6．premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相7．herbn．药草；香草；草本8．dimsim(特指澳大利亚的)点心9．hollowadj.中空的；空心的10．vibratevt.&vi.(使)振动11．hornn．(乐器)号12．pitchn．音高13．slogann．标语；口号14．primeminister首相；总理15．frogn．蛙；青蛙16．getawayn．适合度假的地方17．kayakingn．划皮艇18．domainn．领域；领土；范围19．libertyn．自由20．golfn．高尔夫球运动21．straitn．海峡22．monumentn．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹23．kiwin．几维(新西兰鸟)24．geysern．间歇泉25．sulphuricpool硫黄池26．manukahoney麦卢卡蜂蜜27．bungeejumping蹦极跳28．geothermalpark地热公园29．pouchn．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包30．phasen．阶段；时期31．mammaln．哺乳动物Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．bakeryn．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2．jointn．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的3．straightforwardadj.坦率的；简单的4．ministern．部长；大臣；外交使节5．arrown．箭；箭头6．entitlevt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利7．divevi.&n．潜水；跳水；俯冲8．sponsorvt.倡议；赞助；主办n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者9．samplen．样本；样品10．temporaryadj.暂时的；短暂的11．trunkn．树干12．sessionn．一场；一段时间；会议13．nestn．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点14．hatchvi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋15．fencen．栅栏；围栏16．prisonn．监狱；监禁17．grandadj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．foundationn．创建；基础；地基→foundvt.创办；创建；建立→foundern．创建者；创始人2．politicaladj.政治的→politicsn．政治；政治学→politiciann．政治家；政客3．locatedadj.位于→locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→locationn．地点；位置4．freedomn．自由；不受……影响的状态→freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的vt.释放；使摆脱；解除5．distributionn．分布；分配；分发→distributevt.分发；分配；分布6．licensedadj.得到正式许可的→licensevt.批准；许可n．(＝licence)许可证；执照7．frequencyn．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地8．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen．暴力；暴行→violentlyadv.粗暴地；强烈地9．biologyn．生理；生物学→biologicaladj.生物学的→biologistn．生物学家10．capacityn．能力；容量→capableadj.有能力的；能干的1．persistence/pə'sIstəns/n．坚持；锲而不舍→persistent/pə'sIstənt/adj.执着的；持续的→persist/pə'sIst/vi.&vt.坚持；执意2．conclusively/kən'kluːsIvli/adv.不容置疑地→conclusive/kən'kluːsIv/adj.结论性的；不容置疑的3．equivalent/I'kwIvələnt/n．相等的东西；对应物adj.相等的；相同的4．credibility/ˌkredə'bIləti/n．可信性；可靠性5．reinforce/ˌriːIn'fɔːs/vt.加强；加深；加固6．counsel/'kaʊnsl/n．劝告；忠告；建议vt.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告7．giveforth详述；发表(著作、意见等)；发出(香味、声音等)8．diligence/'dIlIdʒəns/n．勤奋；用功→diligent/'dIlIdʒənt/adj.勤勉的；刻苦的9．wit/wIt/n．(说话)机智风趣；说话风趣的人；颖悟力→witty/'wIti/adj.机智的；言辞诙谐的10．subtle/'sʌtl/adj.细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．peakseason高峰季节2．aflockof一群(羊或鸟)3．ahandfulof少数人(或物)；一把(的量)4．majorin主修5．sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物6．benativeto源于……的；原产于；土生土长于7．learnabout了解8．incontactwith和……联系9．agreewith同意；赞同10．makeup组成；构成11．beagainst反对；违背；违反Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Ican’twaittoseeallofthem！(can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！2．Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。3．Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit，butaftertryingforhours，IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument！(beconvincedthat...坚信/确信……)我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！4．ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(either...or...要么……要么……)据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。5．Thenoisetheymadecouldwakethedead.(修辞手法之夸张)它们发出来的噪声可以吵醒死人。6．Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat！(Therebe＋n.＋定语从句)世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！Australia，locatedtothesouthoftheequator，isfamousfor1.____________(it)iconiccreaturesandgrandsites.Therearealotofdeliciousopen-airbarbecues，bakeries，fast-foodjoints，butchershopsandrestaurants2.____________offersomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Thekangaroohasawide3.____________(distribute)throughoutthecountry.Babykangarooslive4.____________(temporary)inthepouchforaphaseofsevenoreightmonths.Atlicensedzoos，koalas5.____________(hang)ontotreetrunkscanbetouchedforonlyalittletimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.Aprimitivemammalwith6.____________uniquebiology，theduck-billedplatypuswilllayeggsinanest，whichcanhatchintendays.Ithasthecapacity7.____________(find)foodbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill，whichonlyahandfulofanimalsintheworldcando.Thestraightforwardprimeministersponsorsacampaigntoprotectwildanimals’safetyandlibertyintheir8.____________(nature)domain.Inaword，Australiaisanidealgetaway9.____________(visit)bynumeroustravelersatpeakseasons.Australia’stourismsloganis10.________follows：There’snothinglikeAustralia.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇locatedadj.处于；位于；坐落于[locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)locationn．地点；位置]belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于(1)The____________(locate)ofthenewly-builtentertainmentjointisclosetotherailway.(2)我们有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。Wehavethreeindooractivityrooms________________________________________________.(3)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍)________________________________________________，thetownhasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.freedomn．自由；不受……影响的状态(freeadj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的vt.使自由；解放；释放freelyadv.自由地；不受限制地)befreetodosth自由做某事set...free使……获得自由；释放……freefrom/of...不受……影响的；无……的(1)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseof____________(free)．(2)最使我满意的是我可以自由地选择我喜欢的东西。Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat____________________________________.(3)那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)Themomentthehummingbird____________，itflied____________inthebrightsky.(4)除了丰富学校生活，冬季徒步旅行也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。Besidesenrichingtheschoollife，thewinterhikingalso________________________________________________________________________.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。•另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。•该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。(1)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allof____________agreedthatitwasthebestone.(2)WheneverIencounterdifficultiesinEnglishstudy，youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout，____________whichIamreallygratefultoyou.(3)In1963，theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof____________purposeistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(4)我积极参加了英语讲座，从中我充分了解了英国和美国的文化。IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures，_____________________________________________________________________________.(5)这个旨在引起我们对环境保护的关注的活动提高了我们关爱大自然的意识。(aim)Theactivity，____________________________________________________________，raisesourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．jointeq\x(A.adj.共同的；联合的B.n.关节C.n.连接处；接头)(1)Eversincetheinjury，thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.________(2)Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.________(3)Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.________2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Thearticleiseasytounderstandbecauseitiswritteninstraightforwardlanguage.________(2)Shewasaccusedofhatchingaplottomurderherhusband.________(3)HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.________(4)Anelephant’strunkisitsverylongnosethatitusestoliftfoodandwatertoitsmouth.________(5)ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(2023·北京)________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Ihavethecapacity____________(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.2．Iurgedhimtobookthehotel____________(locate)inthecenterofthecity.3．Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomen________________(entitle)totheirpensionsaftertheyretire.4．Myniecedoesn’thavethefreedom____________(choose)whatshelikes，sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.5．Ihaveanurgetovisittheexhibition____________(sponsor)bytheSocietyofCulture.6．____________(distribute)ofclothesandblanketshasbegunbyappointment.7．Ihavebeendismissedduetomy______________(violence)behaviorandnowIamquiteguilty.8．Whenitcomestophysicalexercise，whatreallymattersis____________(frequent)，notintensity.9．Mynephewworkedhere____________(temporary)totestouttheleversonthepanels.10．The____________(politics)leaderturnedouttobeapersonofintegrityanddignity，whichwascontrarytotherumour.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来你所居住的城市旅游，想让你推荐一个值得去的旅游景点。请用英语给他写封信介绍该景点，并表示热烈欢迎。完成句子1．得知你将在月底来到我的城市，我迫不及待地想向你介绍一些令人惊叹的景点。(can’twaittodo)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．首都北京有许多旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。(定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．你可以欣赏存在了数千年来的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观。(either...or...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．所有这些景点都展示了中国的历史和人民的才智，其中最吸引人的是长城。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我坚信，一旦你踏上这片神奇的土地，你就会爱上它。(beconvincedthat...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]located；g