2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第一册Unit 3　Fascinating Parks

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2选择性必修第一册Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐2．edgen．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边3．vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的4．glaciern．冰川5．reindeern．驯鹿6．territoryn．领土；版图；领域；地盘7．boundaryn．边界；界限；分界线8．cottagen．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅9．teapotn．茶壶10．labelvt.用标签标明；贴标签n．标签；标记11．creamn．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的12．leopardn．豹13．bushn．灌木14．lungn．肺15．corridorn．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道16．rollercoaster过山车17．piraten．海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用18．enormousadj.巨大的；极大的19．ironn．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平20．superbadj.极佳的；卓越的21．aquariumn．(pl.aquariumsoraquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸22．polaradj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的23．columnn．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．clothn．(一块)布；织物；布料2．valleyn．谷；山谷；溪谷3．banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令4．accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏5．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养6．souradj.酸的；有酸味的7．sneezevi.打喷嚏n．喷嚏；喷嚏声8．stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展9．pedaln．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板10．fountainn．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池11．routen．路线；路途；途径12．aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前13．themeadj.有特定主题的n．主题；主题思想14．themepark主题公园；主题乐园15．incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的16．wandern．游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神17．swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向18．steamn．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽19．splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的20．displayn．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列21．appetiten．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的→visionn．视力；视觉2．blessvt.祝福→blessingn．幸事；祝福3．prohibitionn．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止4．journalistn．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journaln．日志；杂志5．rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.报答；酬劳；奖赏6．cyclen．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人7．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的8．adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adorevt.热爱；喜爱9．amusementn．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的10．fashionn．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的11．rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.罕有；很少12．entertainmentn．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainvt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainern．表演者；艺人1．trackdown追踪到；搜索到2．trigger/'trIɡə(r)/vt.发动；引起；触发n．(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素3．valid/'vælId/adj.有效的；(正式)认可的4．inpractice实际上；事实上5．eligible/'elIdʒəbl/adj.有资格的；合格的6．transfer/træns'fɜː(r)/vi.&vt.转移(地方)；调动(工作)；迁移n．转移；调动7．compassion/kəm'pæʃn/n．同情；怜悯8．deed/diːd/n．行为；行动9．manufacture/ˌmænju'fæktʃə(r)/vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造10．rot/rɒt/vi.&vt.(使)腐烂；腐败变质n．腐烂；腐败变质Ⅳ.背核心短语1．onthemove在行进中；在移动中2．setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生4．appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5．upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任6．upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转7．wakeup醒来8．lookafter照顾9．pickup拾起；捡起10．befamiliarwith对……熟悉Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.(完全倒装)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。2．ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark，nooneelsecanlivehere，andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(though引导的状语从句)虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。3．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！4．Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun，cometoDisneyland！(祈使句)如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！5．Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates，getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster，orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides！(getdone)公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！GoCamping1．________________(accompany)byajournalist，myadorablechildrenandalocalguide，Isetout2.____________(go)campingatasplendidenormousvalleyneartheboundary.Theinstantwearrived，wewereappealedtobythevastterritory3.__________(stretch)asfarastheeyecouldsee.Hence，amusedbytheincredibleandsuperbscenery，wecouldhardlywaittocyclealongthevisibleroute.Aftertwohours，wewanderedalong4.__________edgeofthevalley.Allofusfeltreallyluckytobeinsuchabeautifulplace.Fromtheguide，welearnedthathuntingrareanimalshereisbanned.Throwingawayrubbish5.__________(prohibit)aswell.Afterthewholeday’s6.__________(entertain)，exhaustedandhungry，wepedaledbacktoourtent.Wewereoccupied7.____________takingoutourteapot，creamandothertastyfoodstoprepareourdinner.Itseemedthatallofushadagoodappetite.8.____________(personal)，wewouldforevertreasuretherewardingand9.________________(forget)camping.Thenweplannedtovisitathemepark，10.____________thereweremanyamusementsinfashion，suchasrollercoastersandpirateships.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令•bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事•abanon...对……的禁令•表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsthforbidsbtodosth(1)Toprotectendangeredanimals，thegovernmentistoliftaban____________illegalhunting.(2)为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Tocreatecleanersurroundingsintheself-studyroom，___________________________________.appealvi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的)•appealtosb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appealtosbforsth为某事恳求某人appealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事•makeanappealtosbforsth/todosth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁(1)Iholdthefaiththatnothingisas____________(appeal)asspendingtimewiththefamily.(2)上周我们班主任做了一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，吸引了很多外国学生。AlectureabouttraditionalChineseculturewasgivenlastweekbyourheadteacher，________________________________________________.(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)Iamwritingto____________________________________buildingamorebeautifulschool.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐{amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的；有趣的amusementn．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐}•amusesb/oneselfwithsth以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己•beamusedat/by/withsth以某事为乐；被……逗笑•(much)toone’samusement令某人(非常)高兴的是in/withamusement愉快地(1)Muchtomy____________(amuse)，athemeparkhasbeenbuiltinourneighborhood.(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Mymom________________________________，joking____________________，“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButI____________________________________andonthecontrary，mynosewasalmostcrooked.setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销setoff出发；引起；使爆炸setup建立；准备；安排setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth着手/开始做某事setdown写下；记下用set短语的正确形式填空(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’stimeforusto____________forthefarawaythemepark.(2)Howeverbusyyouare，youshould____________sometimetoaccompanyyourelderlyparents.(3)Moreover，withthestadium________________，variousrewardingsportseventsareabletobeheld.(4)Themomentthejournalistarrivedatthescene，he____________lookingintothecasethoroughly.(5)Istronglyrecommend____________thekeypointsinclassincaseyouforgetthem.(应用文写作之建议信)完全倒装FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。•当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。•当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。(1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。____________________________________，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)____________________________onhowtokeepabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.(3)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。__________________________________________，whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.(4)听到狗狂吠，小偷惊慌失措地逃走了。Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely，______________________________.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．accompanyeq\x(A.为……伴奏B.陪伴C.伴随)(1)Thunderusuallyaccompanieslightning.________(2)Whileshedancedonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.________(3)Momaskedmetoaccompanyhertothesupermarkettobuysomethingforsupper.________2．uptoA.多达；达到B.直到C.从事；忙于D.能够胜任E.由……决定(1)Whatareyouuptothisweekend？________(2)It’suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.(2022·全国乙，书面表达)________(3)Uptonow，Chinahasestablishedanumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.(2023·北京)________(4)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.(2023·全国乙)________(5)HavingagoodcommandofEnglish，I’mconfidentthatIamuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme.________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Thespeechwasboringandmymindbegantowander.____________(2)Wewerebuffetedbythewindandtherain.____________(3)Thegirlhasanappetiteforreading.____________(4)Asamatteroffact，manywomendon’tlikethelabelof“housewife”．____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Inthissense，watchingTVisnotjustfor________________(entertain)．2．ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCross____________(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthiskindofcriticalcancer.3.Nevertheless，toguaranteesecurity，children，when________________(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.4．Ifyouareavailabletoday，whynotgotoseethe____________(amuse)filminthecitycinema?5．Theybannedstudents____________switchingonthedevicesinthelaboratorywithoutpermission.6．The____________(prohibit)againstwhalehuntinghasbeenineffectforyears.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，Ican’tlayemphasisonthe____________(reward)andinterestingfruit-pickingactivitytoomuch.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)8．Inthissense，the____________(adopt)oftheinnovationwillgreatlyimprovepeople’welfare.9．Thepeoplewhowerehomelesslived____________someleavesduringthehardtime.10．Thelibrarianwas____________(bless)withahappychildhood，onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.主题公园的名字和位置；2.你推荐的理由；3.表示欢迎。完成句子1．得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(themepark)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语；beamusedby)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5000年了。(upto)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我真诚地邀请你来这里，我相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appealto)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；themepark；superb；enormous；splendid[动作描写]buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appealto；wander；amuse美句1.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.(动作描写)2.I’mabovetheArcticCircle，whereinsummerthesunneversets.(夸张修辞)3.Spreadingoutbeforeme，branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.(环境描写)4.Atthefarsideofthevalley，anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby，thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.(环境描写)5.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood，theirbonesfortools，andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.(排比修辞)6.HereIam，aloneunderthisbroadsky，breathingthefreshair，andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.(动作描写)拓展语料积累自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空单词dazzlingadj.耀眼的；burningadj.炙热的；sunsetn．落日；sunrisen．日出；twinklev．闪耀；glowing/shining/sparklingadj.亮闪闪的；pale/faintadj.暗淡的；wink/blinkv．眨眼睛；clearadj.晴朗的；overcastadj.阴天的；多云的；horizonn．地平线词块bebathedintheamber-likesunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；hoverinthestarrysky悬在星空中；darkstarlessnight昏暗的没有星星的夜晚；liketheblueMediterranean像蔚蓝的地中海一样；beblottedoutbyclouds被乌云遮住；beoverspreadwithdarkcloud(天空)布满了乌云；againstthebluesky映衬在蓝天下句型1.Thequietskywasdottedwithsparklingstars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。2.Thewarmsunshinefloodedinthroughtheopencurtain.温暖的阳光透过敞开的窗帘照了进来。3.Asilvercurveofthemoonhoveredinthestarrysky.一弯银月悬在星空中。4.Thesky，midnightblue，gavethesceneafairy-talequality；andthestarsthatdottedtheskylitupthenight.深蓝色的天空让这个场景有种童话般的感觉，点点繁星照亮了夜空。5.Darkcloudsmassedonthehorizon.天边乌云密布。6.Theskyappearsaredsun，likethebloomingroses.(比喻句)天空升起红日，像绽放的红玫瑰。7.Theredsunhasjustpassedthroughthesealevelandputalayerofrosecoloronthebeautifulandtranquilsea.火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。语料运用主题公园①____________________________________(with复合结构)，IsetoutfortheOceanThemeParklocatedinthebeachcitytoseethesunrise.Atfirst，②____________________________，withtheseawavesbuffetingtheshore.Then③____________________________(比喻句)．Thelayerofrosecolorreflectedintheseasurfacegavepeopleasenseofpeace.Theseawaterwasglitteringinthemorningsunlightandtheseawavewascoolbuffetingourfeet④________________________.⑤________________________________________(分词作状语)，adultswereallamazedby⑥________________________whilecare-freechildrenwerebusypickinguptheseashellsscatteredonthebeachandmakingsandcastleshappily.在父母的陪同下，我出发前往海滨城市的海洋主题公园看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星还在昏暗的天空中闪烁，海浪拍打着海岸。然后，一个红色的太阳像盛开的玫瑰一样慢慢出现在天空中。海面上反射出的玫瑰色给人一种宁静的感觉。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光，当我们悠闲地沿着海滩漫步时，海浪拍打在我们的脚上很凉爽。沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下，大人们都被这迷人的场景所震撼，无忧无虑的孩子们则忙着开心地捡散落在海滩上的贝壳和堆沙堡。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．demonstratevt.表现；表达；说明；证明2．gesturen．手势；姿势；姿态3．identicaladj.相同的4．interpretvt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译5．waistn．腰；腰部6．fakeadj.假装的；假的；冒充的7．trialn．&v．审讯；审判；试验；试用8．nonverbaladj.不涉及言语的；非言语的9．revealvt.揭示；显示；露出10．tickvt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n．钩号11．chinn．下巴12．distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心13．ultimatelyadv.最终；最后14．intervenevi.干预；介入15．componentn．组成部分；零件16．tonen．语气；腔调；口吻Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的2．witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人3．cheekn．面颊；脸颊4．bowvi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)n．弓；蝴蝶结5．barriern．隔阂；障碍6．incidentn．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突7．twinadj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一8．internaladj.内部的；里面的9．slumpvi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)10．posen．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)11．bendvt.&vi.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向12．clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清13．lowervt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的14．implyvt.意味着；暗示15．starevi.盯着看；凝视n．凝视16．ceilingn．天花板；上限17．perceivevt.察觉；看待；理解18．chestn．胸部；胸膛19．merelyadv.只是；仅仅；只不过20．bothervi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n．麻烦；不便21．weepvi.&vt.(wept，wept)哭泣；流泪22．conflictn．矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．interactionn．交流；相互影响→interactvi.相互交流；相互影响2．varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的→varietyn．多样性；变化；种类3．approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→approvaln．赞成；同意；批准→approvingadj.赞许的；赞成的4．employvt.使用；应用；雇用→employeen．雇员；受雇者→employern．雇主；雇用者→employmentn．雇用；聘用5．differvi.相异；不同于→differentadj.不同的；有差异的→differencen．差别；差异6．favour(NAmE-vor)vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜欢的7．angern．愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→angryadj.生气的；愤怒的→angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地8．reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的→relyvi.依赖；信赖9．slightadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微10．assessvt.评估；评价→assessmentn．评价；评定11．educatorn．教师；教育工作者；教育家→educatevt.教育→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn．教育12．tendencyn．趋势；倾向→tendvt.&vi.照料；护理vi.倾向于；有……的趋势13．barelyadv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bareadj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的14．occupyvt.占据；占用→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupationn．占领；职业15．distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的16．anxietyn．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxiousadj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地17．embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassingadj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassmentn．难堪；窘迫18．ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧→shamen．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shamefuladj.可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的19．inquire/enquirevi.&vt.询问；打听→inquiry/enquiryn．询问；调查20．adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应21．reactvi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reactionn．反应；副作用1．rage/reIdʒ/n．暴怒；狂怒vi.&vt.发怒；怒斥2．cultivate/'kʌltIveIt/vt.种植；栽培；培育3．mutter/'mʌtə(r)/vt.&vi.嘀咕；嘟囔n．嘀咕；嘟哝4．obsessive/əb'sesIv/adj.着迷的；难以释怀的5．gazeat凝视；注视6．vain/veIn/adj.徒劳的；枉然的；无结果的invain枉费心机；徒劳无益7．raid/reId/n．突击检查vt.突击搜捕；突袭8．isolate/'aIsəleIt/vt.(使)隔离；(使)孤立9．alike/ə'laIk/adv.十分相像地；很相似地adj.相像；十分相似10．substitute/'sʌbstItjuːt/n．代替者；代用品vi.&vt.(以……)代替；取代Ⅳ.背核心短语1．bycontrast相比之下2．bycomparison(与……)相比较3．makeinferences推理；推断4．breakdown消除；分解；打破5．straightenup直起来；整理；收拾整齐6．inotherwords换句话说；也就是说7．callon(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请8．atwork有某种影响；在工作Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Forexample，makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.(awaytodo...)例如，在一些国家，眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。2．However，youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany，asitisnotconsideredpolite.(as引导原因状语从句)然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做出这一手势，因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。3．Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.(部分否定)当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。4．Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested，bored，ordistracted，itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.(while引导让步状语从句)尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。5．Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities，whentointervene，andwhentotalktostudentsindividually，sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.(疑问词＋不定式)他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独谈话，从而让他们在校收获最大。Inourinteractionswithothers，weusuallyemployappropriatebodylanguage，namely，nonverballanguage1.________________________(demonstrate)ourinternalemotions.Sometimeswehavedifficultyinterpretinganddistinguishinggesturesbecausetheyaren’tidentical.Soweshouldlearntoperceive，assessandadjustourwordsaccordingly.Forinstance，ifapersonisembarrassedandashamed，hewilllowerhishead，slightlybendhisbody,2.____________stareattheground.Ifapersonboilswithangeror3.__________(anxious)，hewillhaveatendencytocrossarmsinfrontofhischest，withtears4.____________(roll)downhischeeks.Ifapersondoesnotmovehiseyesforalongtime，itmeansthatheis5.____________(distract)．Bycontrast，aperson6.____________approvesoforfavorsaplanmaybewitnessedstraighteningupandnoddinghishead.Certainlywecan’talwaysmakereliableinferencesbecausebodylanguagediffersindifferentcountriesand7.________________(vary)frompersontoperson.Nevertheless，Istillcallonpeopletorevealbodylanguagewiththepurposeofbreaking8.____________thebarriersinourdailycommunication.Afterall，properlyreactingtobodylanguageisanimportantcomponentofourdailyroutine.Inotherwords，weshouldoccupy9.____________(us)inlearningsomebodylanguagetoultimatelyavoidsomeunnecessary10.____________(conflict)．提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变(variousadj.不同的；各种各样的varietyn．多样性；变化；种类)•varyfrom...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等varyinsth在某方面不同varywith...随……而变化•avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various多种多样的(1)Thestudentsinourclassvary____________height____________150cmto170cm.(2)Wewillcomeacross____________(vary)barriersinourdailylifewhichneedtobebrokendown.(3)如你所见，我们俱乐部正在举办各种各样的活动，从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵不等。Asyoucansee，____________________arebeingheldbyourclub，______________EnglishSpeechContest____________PoetryRecitation.approvevi.赞成，同意vt.批准；通过(approvaln．赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准approvingadj.赞许的；许可的disapprovev．不赞成；不同意)•approveof赞成，同意approvesth批准某事•giveone’sapprovaltosth某人批准某事winone’sapproval得到某人的批准/同意(1)Weareeagertowintheeducator’s____________toourproject，buthehasn’tgivenusan____________gestureuptonow.(approve)(2)如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)Wewouldbegrateful__________________________________________________________.(3)既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。____________________________________，Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.favour(NAmE-vor)vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同(favourableadj.赞成的；有利的favouriteadj.最喜欢的)•favoursth/doingsth较喜欢某事/做某事•asksbafavour＝askafavourofsb请求某人帮忙doafavourforsb＝dosbafavour帮某人一个忙owesbafavour欠某人的人情infavourof赞成；支持insb’sfavour对某人有利(1)Byperformingappropriatemeasures，wehavecreateda____________(favour)learningenvironmentintheself-studyroom.(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)(2)当他知道大多数人都不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。Heboiledwithangerwhenknowingthatmostofthem____________________________.(3)我写信是想告诉你我暑假期间去山里捡垃圾的计划，我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙。I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyplantopickupgarbageinthemountainsduringthesummervacationandIwonderif_______________________________________________________.(4)请记住，机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写之主旨升华)Keepinmindthat_____________________________________________________.occupyvt.占用；占领；占据(occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占领的occupationn．占领；职业)•occupysb/oneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于做某事；专心做某事•beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth忙于做某事(1)Ultimately，youmuststateyourfullname，ageand____________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.(2)Becausetheywere____________(occupy)inmakingandsellingpopcorn，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)→________________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→____________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯(adjustmentn．调整；适应adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的)•adjust(oneself)to(doing)...适应……；习惯……adjust...to...调整……以适应……•makeanadjustment/adjustments作出调整(1)Toouramazement，theschoolchairsare____________，sochildrencanmakesome____________accordingtotheirheight.(adjust)(2)我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)________________________________________________________________，I’mwritingtogiveyousometips，whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.(3)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor________________________________________，causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.breakdown分解；(机器等)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破breakaway(from)离开；脱离breakin(不及物)插嘴；闯入breakinto(及物)闯入；突然……起来breakout爆发breakup分散；拆散；驱散；分手breakthrough突破；克服用break短语的正确形式填空(1)Whatangeredmewasthatmycar________________onthewaytomycompany.(2)Wearrivedhomeearlyonlytofindathieftryingto____________.(3)Itissaidthattwohundredhouseswereburneddowninthefirewhich____________afewyearsago.(4)Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe，he____________tearsandhisanxietyfinallydisappeared.(5)Itwasquitesometimebeforetheymanagedto________________theenemy’sbarrier.(6)Trappedindeepconflict，theirpartnershipfinally____________andhe________________fromthecompany，settinguphisowncompany.inotherwords换句话说；也就是说inaword总之；简言之keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswithsb和某人吵架wordcamethat...有消息传来说……有消息说因为你违背诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂，为何不和你的搭档谈一谈，并真诚表达你真诚的歉意呢？另外，从现在起遵守诺言可以避免进一步的冲突。总之，竭尽全力去修复你们的关系，因为友谊非常重要。(应用文写作之建议信)(1)______________________yourpartner(2)______________________youbecauseyou(3)________________________________．Tobreakdownyourbarriers，whynot(4)______________________yourpartnerandexpressyourheartfeltapologysincerely?Besides，(5)________________fromnowoncanavoidfurtherconflicts.(6)____________，dowhateveryoucantorestoreyourrelationship，forfriendshipisreallyimportant.callon(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；呼吁；号召callup给……打电话；(使)想起calloff＝cancel取消callfor(公开)要求；需要callin打电话来；召来，叫来；收回callat拜访(地点)；(火车等)停留用call短语的正确形式填空(1)Thetwinbrothers____________theirgrandpaonaweeklybasis.(2)Canyoustill____________thedayswhenweweretogetherinBrazil?(3)Theconferencewasultimately______________becauseoftheunexpectedincident.(4)Theactivityisaimedat____________studentstobeoccupiedwiththeirschoolwork.(5)Thereareviolentconflictsandbarriersbetweenthem，which____________immediatesolutions.部分否定Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。•部分否定：当all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，便构成了部分否定结构，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。•全部否定：当neither，noone，no，none，never，nothing，nomore，nolonger，noway，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全部否定结构。(1)我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，but____________________________________thatyousaid.(2)汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。TomasksJackandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim，but________________________，becausetheyhaveworktodo.(3)通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Accordingtotheabovegraph，itcanbeseenthat________________________________________________________________________.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．bothereq\x(A.费心，麻烦B.使烦恼C.打扰)(1)Sorrytobotheryou，butthemanagerisontheline.________(2)Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.(2020·浙江7月)________(3)Don’tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.(2020·新课标Ⅱ)________2．employeq\x(A.使用，利用B.雇用C.忙于)(1)Everyday，westudentsareemployedindoingendlessschoolwork._________(2)Hecriticizedtheextrememethodsemployedbythecountry’sgovernment.________(3)ThebossdecidedtoemployTomashersecretarybecauseofhisoutstandingperformance.________3．breakdownA.谈判失败B.消除C.机器等出故障D.身体垮掉E.分解(1)Muchtomyannoyance，mycarbrokedownonthewaytowork.________(2)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.________(3)Inotherwords，yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.________(4)Youshouldbreakdownyourtasksinanappropriatewaysothatyoucanfinishthemontime.________(5)The“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.(2020·天津)_________4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Thenwerealizedthatthesprayhadonlyangeredhimevenmore.(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)____________(2)Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious.____________(3)Ofthetwowaysofsharingbooks，thelatterwinsmyfavour.____________(4)Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill，butinvain.____________(5)LanguagebarrierswilldefinitelyposepotentialproblemsinfurtherEnglishlearning.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．So____________(rely)wasthejournalistthatweallagreedtoadopthisideaandsetoutimmediately.2．By____________(compare)，Ipreferthecolumntellingaboutsplendidstoriesofournationalheroes.3．Withsomanydifferentthemesofpoetry__________(choose)from，studentsmaywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.4．Thegovernmentcallsonus____________(protect)rareanimalsfrombeingextinct.5．Hedidn’tbother____________(answer)myquest