四川省绵阳市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

秘密★启用前【考试时间:2023年6月29日10:30——12:00】2022—2023学年度示范学校教育质量监测英语(八年级)本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校、考场号。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共62.5分)第一部分:读(共35小题,满分62.5分)第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。Somekidsarescaredtogotothedentist(牙医),butnotme.Ihaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Smile.Idon’tthinkthat’shisrealname,butthat’swhathetellsallthekidswhoetoseehim.Hehasacoolwaitingroom.Ithasvideogamesandabigtoybox.Dr.Smilealwayswearsfunnyhats.Sometimeshepaintshisfacewithfunnypictures.Heasksfunnyquestionslike“AreyoufromtheMoon?”and“Doyoueatflowerstomakeyourmouthsmellsosweet?”Theymakemelaugh.Onetime,hetoldmeajoke,“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?Ab!”WhenIlaughed,hepulledoutmytooth.Itdidn’thurtatall!Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteeth.BeforeIgohome,healwaysgivesmeasurprise.LasttimeIwent,hegavemearubberspider(橡皮蜘蛛)toscaremymomwith!1.Iamafraidtogotothedentist.2.Dr.Smilemakeshispatientslaugh.3.SomekidsalwaysaskDr.Smilefunnyquestions.4.Dr.Smileteacheskidshowtotakecareoftheirteeth.5.Therubberspiderisagoodgiftformymomfromthedentist.第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BMynameisRobbie.IwasbornonafarmwithmysisterLily.Oneday,amanandalittleboycametothefarm.“Whichdogdoyouwant,Jacob?”themanasked.“Iwantthatone!”theboysaid.Hechoseme!Theydrovemetomynewhomeinthecity.Jacobpromisedhewouldlookaftermeverycarefully,andhedid.Hefedme,playedwithmeandwalkedmeintheparkeveryday.Wewerereallyhappybackthen!Butoneday,hegotaputer.Afterthat,heplayedputergamesallthetime.Hedidnotplaywithmeorfeedmeanymore.Sadly,Jacobbecameatotalstrangertome.Atlast,Jacob’sfathertookmetoapetcenternotfarfromhome.Hetoldthestaffthathisboylovedhisputermorethanmeanddidn’tcareenoughaboutme.Thecentergavemelotsoffoodandtookgoodcareofme.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.“Doyouwanttoehomewithme?”sheasked.“Woof!”Isaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.6.WherewasRobbieborn?A.Onafarm. B.Inthecity. C.Inthepark. D.Atapetcenter.7.WhywasRobbiesenttoapetcenter?A.Becausethepetcenterisnotveryfarfromhome. B.BecauseJacob’sfatherboughtJacobaputer.C.BecausethepetcenterhasmorefoodforRobbie. D.BecauseJacobdidn’tcareenoughaboutRobbie.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staff”inParagraph2mean?A.kidswhocookfordogs B.peoplewholiveonthefarmC.peoplewhoworkinthecenter D.kidswhoplayputergames9.HowdoesRobbiefeelaboutitsnewlife?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Lonely. D.Surprised.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmmafromthepassage?A.ShehasasistercalledLily. B.Sheworksinthepetcenter.C.ShetookgoodcareofRobbie. D.ShechoseRobbieforitssadstory.CLongago,therewasnoteaatallinEngland.WhenteawasfirstintroducedtoEngland,anoldcouplegotsometeaasaspecialtreat.Butwhentheygotit,theydidn’tknowhowitshouldbeused.Theyboiledtheleaves,andspreadthemoveronapieceofchickenwhichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!Whatapity!Inthosedays,apoundofteacostsomuchmoneythatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Nowit’ssocheapthateveryonearoundtheworldcanenjoyit.NomatteryouliveinFranceorGermany,youcanhaveatasteofthismagicdrink.Toenjoyteabetter,youneedtohavesomebasicinformationaboutit.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowsmainlyinChina,Japanandothercountries.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,thefarmerswillprobablygetverybusy.Theypullofftheleavesquicklyandthrowthemintobaskets.Whenthebasketsarefull,theyarecarriedintothehouse.Theleavesaredriedoverafire.Whiletheyaredrying,workerskeepturningthemabout.Assoonastheybegintomakeabreakingsound,theyaretakenoutandspreadoveratable.Thenworkersusehandstopress(挤压)allthejuiceoutofthem.Afterbeingoncemoredriedintheair,theleavesgointothepanagainoverthefire.Atlasttheylookasweseethem.11.Whatdidtheoldcoupledowiththetea?A.Theyfedittochickens. B.Theydrankitafterdinner.C.Theysentittotheirfriendsasagift. D.Theyatetheleavesbutthrewthetea.12.Whydoesthewritersay“Whatapity!”?A.Thepoorcouldn’taffordtea. B.Theoldcouplewastedthetea.C.Therichenjoyedthetasteoftea. D.Thetealeavesdidn’ttastegood.13.Wheredoesteamainlygrow?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.IntheUK. D.InGermany.14WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoffreshtealeaves. B.Theplacestopicktealeaves.C.Thestepsofdryingtealeaves. D.Thetimetodealwithtealeaves.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMoreTea,theBetter B.WhyWeNeedTeaFarmerCHowDoesTeaBeeTea D.TeaFarmersandTheirFamilyDAnelectriccarisagreatwayforyoutonotonlysavemoney,butalsohelpmakeagreenerenvironment.Tohelptheenvironment,anelectriccarisagreatstepforward.However,therearestilltwosidestoconsiderwhenyouarethinkingaboutgettinganelectriccar.Asaconsumer,itisagreatwayforyoutosavealotofmoneyongas.Electriccarsarepletelycharged(充电)bytheelectricity,meaningyoudon’tneedgasatall.Andthiscaris100%environmentallyfriendly,whichwillbehelpfultoagreenclimate.Besides,bybuyinganelectriccar,youcanalsoreceivegovernmentsupports.However,therearealsosomedownsidesthatyouneedtoconsiderbeforeyoudecidetobuyanelectriccar.Firstly,notanumberofplaceswillhaveelectricchargingstationsforyourcar,meaningthatifyouareonalongtripandrunoutofcharge,youmaystaywhereyouare.Secondly,ittakesseveralminutestofuel(加油)amoncarwhileanelectriccarneedsabout4—6hourstogetfullycharged.Thirdly,mostofthesecarsneedtoberechargedafterabout150—300km,andthespeedisoftenlimitedto110km/h.Lastly,batteries(电池)ofalmostallelectriccarsarerequiredtobechangedevery3—10years.Nomatterhowyoulookatanelectriccar,thereisonethingforsure:itcanreallysaveourenvironmentanditisonitswayofbeingbetter.16.Whatistheelectriccar’sadvantage?A.Theelectricityforthecarisallfree. B.Itcancutelectricitysupplytosaveenergy.C.Itishelpfultomakeagreenerenvironment. D.Itdoesnotonlyrequiregasbutalsoelectricity.17.Whenisanelectriccarrequiredtochangebatteries?A.Afterusing3—10years. B.Afteritrunsover110km/h.C.Afterdrivingabout150—300km. D.Afteritgetschargedfor4—6hours.18.Whymaysomeonerefusetobuyanelectriccar?A.Thespeedofitislimited. B.Ittakesmuchtimetogetfueled.C.Itneedshealthyandgreenclimate. D.Thechargingstationsarefarfromcities.19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectriccar?A.Therearemanychargingstationsforit. B.Itsometimesneedsgasestokeepgoing.C.Thegovernmentofferslittlesupportforit. D.Itisgoodfortheearthalthoughitisn'tperfect.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelectriccar’sfuture?A.Uncaring. B.Hopeful. C.Uncertain. D.Thankful.第三节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindthatIhadlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Ateenagerridinghisbikesawme____21____atire(轮胎)angrily.“What’swrong?”heasked.Iexplainedmy____22____.“ButevenifIcouldcallmywife,”Isaid,“shecan’tbringmehercarkey,sincethisisouronlycar.”Hehandedmehiscellphone.“CallyourwifeandtellherI’mingtogether____23____.”“That’ssevenmiles’roundtrip.”“Don’tworryaboutit.”Anhourlater,hereturnedwiththekey.I____24____himsomemoney,butherefused.“Let’s____25____sayIneededtheexercise,”hesaid.Then,likeacowboyinthemovie,herodeoffintothesunset.21.A.touch B.kick C.watch D.bring22.A.question B.surprise C.challenge D.situation23.A.car B.money C.key D.tire24.A.offered B.borrowed C.showed D.lent25.A.only B.also C.just D.perhapsBAfewweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression“Nothingisevereasy.”Thenextday,____26____Itriedtofinishmywork,Ihappenedtonoticeabeeontheskylight.Itwashighup,butIthoughtremovingitwould____27____nomorethan5minutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillstayedthere.AndIwastiredfrom____28____intothesunlight.Ididn’texpecttowasteanhouronaninsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Weoftenthinkthatwecanworksuccessfully,but____29____thinkofthethingsthatmaybringdifficultytous.However,itisimportanttorememberthatthingsmaynotgoasplanned.Ifyouacceptthatnothingwilleverbe____30____,thenlifemaybemoremanageable(可控的).Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosethe____31____Iwantedtotake.YetIwaswronganddidn’tdowellinmylessons.Afteracceptingthathighschoolwouldn’tbeeasy,Ichangedmyselftoahappiersituationandhad____32____learningresults.Ofcourseyoushouldmake____33____tothinkaboutcostortime.Doingsocanhelpyou____34____yourgoals(目标)inabetterway.Maybewecannotseethe____35____ingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvesmoretimetocatchit.26.A.after B.until C.when D.because27.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay28.A.lookingdown B.turningoff C.lookingup D.turningon29A.hardly B.usually C.often D.sometimes30.A.difficult B.important C.successful D.easy31.A.activities B.phones C.novels D.classes32.A.harder B.better C.worse D.faster33A.preparations B.inventions C.protection D.munication34.A.know B.hold C.realize D.try35.A.bee B.time C.trouble D.result第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共37.5分)第二部分：写(共三节，满分37.5分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Humansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemedimpossiblemanyyearsago.Butnowtheideamightetrue.AccordingtoaBritish____36____(science),weonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans____37____(fly)toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wefoundoneredplanet—Mars.Andthereiswateronit.Theideaof____38____(live)therelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the____39____(step)toMarsaregettingfasterandfaster.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts____40____(begin)thefirstplantoputhumansonMars.TheywouldofferpeopleonewayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.____41____(final),mostofthepeoplecanbemovedthere.____42____itwouldbedangerous,manypeoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.AUSexpertshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinseveralyears.He’sworkingonbuilding____43____(large)andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.He’salsodoingalotofthings____44____(help)peoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mwellprepared____45____thejourney.Willyoujoinus?第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。Peoplewearuniformsfordifferentreasons.Westudentswearbrightschooluniformsatschooltoshowliveliness.Firefighterswearspecialorangecoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.Soldiersweargreenclothestoprotectthemselvesintheforest.Whenofficialsdressintheirofficialuniforms,theylookimportant.Generally,whenweseeairlinepilotswearingdarkblueuniformsattheairport,webelievethattheyknowhowtoflytheplane.Ifwehaveacaraccidentonthestreetandweseeapoliceofficerinblueuniform,weknowwecangethelpfromhimorher.Whendoctorswearwhiteuniforms,itiseasyforpatientstofindthem.Also,theiruniformsarecleansotheycanstopthespreadofdiseases.Differentuniformsshowdifferentjobs.Soitisnecessaryforustoknowdifferentuniformsinourda