2024年人教版六年级下册英语第四单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版六年级下册英语第四单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit4,whichwordmeans"weather"inEnglish?A.SunnyB.WeatherC.CloudyD.Rainy2.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Hotter3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.It'ssnowinBeijing.B.It'ssnowinginBeijing.C.It'ssnowsinBeijing.D.It'ssnowedinBeijing.4.Whichseasonisitwhentheweatherisusuallywarmandsunny?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter5.Whatistheweatherlikewhenit's"rainy"?A.It'ssunnywithafewclouds.B.It'scloudywithheavyrain.C.It'ssnowywithstrongwinds.D.It'shotwithnoclouds.6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverbrelatedtoweather?A.SunB.RainC.SnowD.Wind7.Whatshouldyouwearwhenit's"cold"outside?A.ShortsandaTshirtB.JeansandasweaterC.SkirtandatanktopD.Sandalsandadress8.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTaboutweather?A.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B.Theleavesarefallingdown.C.Thewindisblowinghard.D.Thesnowisfallinggently.9.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskabouttheweatherinEnglish?A.Howisweathertoday?B.What'stheweatherliketoday?C.Isitsunnytoday?D.Canyoutellmetheweathertoday?10.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTatypeofweather?A.SunnyB.WindyC.HappyD.Cloudy二、判断题：1."It'srainingcatsanddogs."Thissentencemeanstheweatherissunny.()2."Autumn"istheseasonbetweensummerandwinter.()3."Snow"isaverbthatdescribestheweathercondition.()4."It'scoldoutside,soyoushouldwearaTshirt."()5."Sunny"and"rainy"areadjectivesthatdescribetheweather.()6."Thewindisblowinghard"meanstheweatheriscalm.()7."Spring"istheseasonwhenitsnowsalot.()8."It'shotandsunnytoday,soyoushouldwearacoat."()9."Winter"istheseasonwhenthedaysarelongest.()10."Theweatherisnicetoday,let'sgoforawalk."()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2.Whenit's________,weusuallyseeraindropsfallingfromthesky.3.InEnglish,"It'ssnowing"meansthatthereare________fallingfromthesky.4.________istheseasonwhenleavesfallfromtrees.5.Ifit's________outside,youmightneedtowearascarfandgloves.6.________isatypeofweatherwhenit'sverywindyandmightcausedamage.7.Todescribeasunnyday,wecansay"The________isshiningbrightly."8.Whenit's________,it'sagoodideatocarryanumbrella.9.________istheseasonwhenflowersstarttobloom.10.________istheseasonwhenthedaysareshortestandthenightsarelongest.11.Toaskabouttheweather,wecansay"________theweatherliketoday?"12."________"isthewordweusewhenit'sverycoldandthereisiceontheground.13.________istheseasonwhenit'susuallyverywarmandpeoplegoswimming.14."________"isthewordforthewhite,coldstuffthatfallsfromtheskyinwinter.15.________istheseasonwhenwecelebrateHalloween.16."________"isthewordfortheheavy,wetsnowthatfallsinwinter.17.________isthewordforthesmall,fluffysnowflakesthatfallgentlyfromthesky.18.________istheseasonwhenweusuallyseefireworks.19.________isthewordforthebright,warmstarintheskythatgivesuslightandheat.20.Whenit's________,it'sagoodtimetoflyakite.四、简答题：1.Describewhatyouwearwhenit'scoldoutside.2.Whataresomeactivitiesyoucandowhenit'ssunny?3.Howdoyouprepareforarainyday?4.Whatarethefourseasonsinayear?5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"It'sraining"and"Itrained"?6.Explainhowyouwoulddescribeasnowydaytosomeonewhohasneverseensnow.7.Whatisyourfavoriteseasonandwhy?8.HowdoyouasksomeoneabouttheweatherinEnglish?一、选择题答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C二、判断题答案：1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.√三、填空题答案：1.cold2.rainy3.snowflakes4.autumn5.cold6.storm7.sun8.rainy9.spring10.winter11.What's12.frost13.summer14.snow15.autumn16.sleet17.snowflakes18.summer19.sun20.windy四、简答题答案：1.Whenit'scoldoutside,Iwearawarmcoat,ascarf,gloves,andahat.2.Whenit'ssunny,youcangoforawalk,haveapicnic,orplayoutside.3.Toprepareforarainyday,youshouldcarryanumbrellaandwearwaterproofshoes.4.Thefourseasonsinayeararespring,summer,autumn,andwinter.5."It'sraining"ispresentcontinuoustense,whichmeansitisrainingnow."Itrained"ispastsimpletense,whichmeansitrainedatsometimeinthepast.6.Asnowydayisverycoldandeverythingiscoveredinwhite,softsnowthatfallsfromthesky.7.MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseIlovetogoswimmingandenjoythewarmweather.8.ToasksomeoneabouttheweatherinEnglish,youcansay"How'stheweathertoday?"or"What'stheweatherliketoday?"Vocabulary:Thetestcoversweatherrelatedvocabularysuchas"sunny,""rainy,""snowy,""windy,"andseasonaltermslike"spring,""summer,""autumn,"and"winter."Grammar:Thetestincludesbasicgrammarconceptssuchasverbtenses(presentcontinuous,pastsimple)andtheuseofadjectivestodescribetheweather.SentenceStructure:Studentsaretestedontheirabilitytoconstructcorrectsentencesrelatedtoweatherdescriptionsandseasonalactivities.CulturalKnowledge:Thetesttouchesonculturalaspectsrelatedtodifferentseasons,suchasseasonalactivitiesandcelebrations.各题型知识点详解和示例：选择题：Thesequestionsteststudents'understandingofweathervocabularyandtheabilitytorecognizecorrectsentencestructures.Forexample,Question1requiresknowledgeofweatherrelatedterms.填空题：Thissectionevaluatesstudents'abilitytouseappropriateweathervocabularyincontext.Question3,forinstance,requiresthecorrectuseoftheterm"snowflakes."简答题：Thesequestionsmeasurestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselvesinEnglishregardingweatherandseasons.Question7,forexample,requiresapersonalresponsethatalsodemonstratesunderstandingofseasonalpreferences.试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit4,whichwordmeans"weather"inEnglish?A.SunnyB.WeatherC.CloudyD.Rainy2.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Hotter3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.It'ssnowinBeijing.B.It'ssnowinginBeijing.C.It'ssnowedinBeijing.D.It'ssnowsinBeijing.4.WhatseasonisitinChinawhenit'sApril?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.WeatherD.Happy6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"It'ssunnytoday"inChinese?A.今天很阳光。B.今天很晴天。C.今天天气晴朗。D.今天太阳很大。7.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.SunnyB.WeatherC.CloudyD.Rain8.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribes"windy"weather?A.WindB.RainC.SnowD.Cloud9.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"It'srainingcatsanddogs"?A.雨下得很大。B.雨下得像猫和狗。C.雨下得很小。D.雨下得很慢。10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Itrainsyesterday.B.Itrainedyesterday.C.Itisrainingyesterday.D.Itwillrainyesterday.二、判断题：1."Sunny"and"rainy"arebothadjectives.()2."It'ssnowing"means"It'ssnowed".()3."Spring"istheseasonaftersummer.()4."Weather"isaverb.()5."It'ssunnytoday"canbetranslatedas"今天很晴天".()6."Wind"isanounthatdescribestheweather.()7."It'srainingcatsanddogs"meanstherainisverylight.()8.Theoppositeof"cold"is"hotter".()9."Itrainedyesterday"isinthepresenttense.()10."Snow"isaverbthatdescribestheweather.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2."It'ssnowing"isinthe________tense.3.________istheseasonafterwinter.4.Theweatherisvery________,weneedanumbrella.5."It'ssunnytoday"inChineseis"________".6.________isaverbthatmeans"tofallaswaterfromtheclouds".7.Whenit's________,weoftenwearshortsandTshirts.8.Theweatherinsummerisusuallyvery________.9.________isanounthatdescribestheweatherconditionwithstrongwind.10."Itrainedyesterday"meansthattheweatherwas________.12.________istheseasonwhenleavesfallfromtrees.13."It's________outside"meansit'sverycoldandthereissnow.14.________isatypeofweatherwhenit'sverywindyandcouldbedangerous.15."________"isaphrasethatdescribesveryheavyrain.17.________isaverbthatmeans"tofreezeandfallasicecrystalsfromthesky".18.Whenit's________,wecangoswimmingintheriverorthesea.19.________isanounthatdescribesthebrightlightintheskyduringtheday.20."________"istheseasonwhenit'sneithertoohotnortoocold.四、简答题：1.Describewhatyoudowhenit'ssunnyoutside.2.Howdoyouprepareforarainyday?3.Whatisyourfavoriteseasonandwhy?4.Explainhowtheweatheraffectsourdailylives.5.Whatclothingdoyouwearwhenit'swinter?6.Howdoestheweatherchangefromspringtosummer?7.Whatactivitiescanyoudowhenit'sautumn?8.Whyisitimportanttochecktheweatherforecast?9.Describeatimewhentheweathercausedachangeinyourplans.10.Howdodifferentweatherconditionsaffectagriculture?一、选择题答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.A9.A10.B二、判断题答案：1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.Cold2.Present3.Spring4.Rainy5.今天天气晴朗6.Rain7.Summer8.Hot9.Storm10.Wet11.Birds12.Autumn13.Snowy14.Tornado15.Rainingcatsanddogs16.Cooler17.Snow18.Summer19.Sun20.Autumn四、简答题答案：1.Whenit'ssunnyoutside,Iliketogoforawalk,playinthepark,orhaveapicnicwithfriends.2.Toprepareforarainyday,Icarryanumbrella,weararaincoat,andmakesuretowearwaterproofshoes.3.Myfavoriteseasonisspringbecausetheweatheriswarm,andtheflowersstarttobloom.