初三下册英语 阅读专项复习 阅读理解-词义猜测题

阅读理解--词义猜测题初三下册阅读专项复习1趣味导入，“猜语义”无处不在日常英语常用的“there，there”，语义中意思为“没事，没事”，表示一种安慰，而不是“那里，那里”。2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘（1）常见词义猜测题设问方式a.Theword““inparagraphxmeans______________.b.Theunderlinedsentenceinthexparagraphmeans___?c.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword?d....2词义猜测题需要学生在具备基本的英文理解、翻译能力的基础上，掌握【联系上下文con】、【锁定关键词KW】,判断上下文逻辑关系，同时也可以借助选项中的明显错误的【干扰项】来缩小范围。技巧提升，明确“细节”奥秘（2）词义猜测题原理2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘常见的逻辑关系有：①因果:关键词because，as，since，for，so，thus,astheresult,therefore等表示前因后果.有时利用动词leadto，cause，resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等表达因果关系.（2）词义猜测题原理a.Allhistriestounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.b.Hi,MomisthesleeperhitofthisLunarNewYearholidayinChinesecinemas.Asaresult,JiaLing,thedirectornowownsthehighest-grossing(最高票房的)Chinesefilmdirectedbyawoman.KWbecause[徒劳的][successfulandunexpectedwork]AsaresultKW2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘常见的逻辑关系有：②转折（对比）:句中多半有unlike,but,although，yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词．另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.（2）词义猜测题原理AlthoughChineseparentsareoftenmorethanwillingtoallowtheirchildrentousetechnology,theyaresuspiciousofVRastheyareunsureifthetechnologywillhaveanysideeffects（副作用）.A.doubtfulB.afraidC.proudD.tiredKWAlthoughwillingtosideeffects2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘常见的逻辑关系有：③常识经验（2）词义猜测题原理a.Theworld’slargestrainforest,theAmazon,makesaboutone-forthofEarth’soxygen(氧气).Peoplecallit“thelungsofourplanet”.KWoxygen[地球之肺]2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘常见的逻辑关系有：③常识经验（2）词义猜测题原理b.Also,thewritersdidn'tliketowritethenotesbecausetheythoughtitmightbeawkwardforthereceivertogetathank-younote.Butinfact,it'snottrue."Theyfeelquitehappy,"Kumarsays,"Theydon'treallyfeelawkward.Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldbesoimportanttoothers,theywoulddoitmoreoften."Kumarsays.A.激动地B.沮丧的C.尴尬的D.恐怖的KWdidn'tlikegetathank-younote2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘常见的逻辑关系有：④同义词（近义词/同等关系词）（2）词义猜测题原理IntheancientcityofRome,wevisitedeverymansion,church,battlesite,theatreandotherpublichalls.A.亲朋好友B.大厦建筑C.国家地区D.名著经典KWotherpublichalls[somethingrelatedtobuildings，结合选项可以确定]2技巧提升，明确“猜词”奥秘常见的逻辑关系有：⑤构词法（2）词义猜测题原理a.Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)?”thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouor

reacts

toyouinthefuture.b....imageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes(射电望远镜).Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable;"[re回；返+act表现]（作出）反应[un+see+able]不可见的3实践练兵掌握“猜词”技巧（2017•重庆A卷）...Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”（2017•重庆A卷）58.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.柔情似水D.绿水长流getyourbodymovingoftenB3实践练兵掌握“猜词”技巧（2）2020重庆A卷Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortravelers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic.Withthestreetbecomingbusy,thecitybegantobreatheagain.(C)46.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart"thecitybegantobreatheagain"inthelastparagraph?A.Theairbecomesfreshagain. B.Thewatergetsclearer.C.Thecitybecomeslivelyagain. D.Thefoodgetsnicer.breatheagainlively经验常识+近义表达c3实践练兵掌握“猜词”技巧（3）2020重庆A卷Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus(集中注意力).Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.(B)38.Theunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.兴奋的B.和谐的 C.敬畏的 D.肤浅的peacefulwalkingintheforestB近义词freely3实践练兵掌握“猜词”技巧（4）2020重庆B卷Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.(B)53.Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means"__________"inChinese.A.可享受的B.可持续的 C.可借鉴 D.可复活的greenB经验常识+同等关系词4（1）ChinesesnowboardingsensationSuYiming,whowonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesport,saidOlympicmedalswerethebestgiftsapersoncouldget,ashecelebratedhis18thbirthdayonFriday.Headdedhehopeshisstorycouldinspiremoreyoungpeopletoembracewintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.YasuhiroSato,thefamousJapaneseskiinstructor,playedanimportantroleinSuYiming’ssportscareer.Inaninterviewafterthegame,SuYimingsaidthathe’sknownYasuhiroSatosincehewasachild,buthewasnotabletobecomehisstudentuntiltheageof14whenhebecameaprofessionalskier.Task1:根据上下文猜词义并设立干扰选项。自我突破，把握“猜词”特征4ChinesesnowboardingsensationSuYiming,whowonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesport,saidOlympicmedalswerethebestgiftsapersoncouldget,ashecelebratedhis18thbirthdayonFriday.Headdedhehopeshisstorycouldinspiremoreyoungpeopletoembracewintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.YasuhiroSato,thefamousJapaneseskiinstructor,playedanimportantroleinSuYiming’ssportscareer.Inaninterviewafterthegame,SuYimingsaidthathe’sknownYasuhiroSatosincehewasachild,buthewasnotabletobecomehisstudentuntiltheageof14whenhebecameaprofessionalskier.Task1:根据上下文猜词义并设立干扰选项。自我突破，把握“猜词”特征【参考答案】

Inspire:激励=encourageA.make B.letC.stop

Professional:专业的A.热爱的 B.业余的C.顶级的

4（2）“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn'treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid."Shedidn'tmeantostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandexcellentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sheisatalosstoexplainit."mean?Task2:根据上下文猜句意并设立干扰选项。自我突破，把握“猜词”特征4（2）“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn'treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuf