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2023-2024学年甘肃省民勤县初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A.grownup B.broughtup C.takencareof D.lived2、(2017江苏南京)—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave3、Itisreportedthatthe1stLightRailTransit(轻轨)________inourcityin2020.A.willbuild B.hasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.hasbeenbuilt4、—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit.A.wrongsomething B.wronganythingC.anythingwrong D.somethingwrong5、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A.right B.already C.almost D.seldom6、Tooursurprise,yesterdayshesold______newcaratsuchalowprice.A.hers B.she C.herself D.her7、—Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?—About________.A.tenminutesB.tenminutes’C.tenminutes’walkD.tenminuteswalk8、MissSmith
inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.isteaching9、Boysandgirls,don′tloseinwatchingTVtoomuchbecauseitisbadforyoureyes.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves10、—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybodyⅡ.完形填空11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally(自然地),andabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,1infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.TakeaninterestWeallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle(斗争)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—the4,the5!Repeatthingsinchunks(块)Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7formostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“chunks”or“groups”,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.InventastoryTorememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember9ofthem.Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!DevelopgoodhabitsYoumustallowyourbrain10enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.Inaddition,caffeineinteaandcoffee________preventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration(集中),buttheycanalsocauseproblemswithmemory.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.A.and B.but C.or2.A.ones B.one C.one’s3.A.alive B.accidental C.active4.A.fewer,better B.more,better C.more,worse5.A.may B.maynot C.maybe6.A.possible B.uneasy C.impossible7.A.areasked B.asked C.wereasked8.A.ninetypercent B.ninetypercents C.ninetiethpercent9.A.tohave B.have C.having10.A.arebadfor B.aregoodfor C.areharmfultoⅢ.语法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1.(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3.(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4.(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5.(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ChrisGardnerNetWorth(净身家):OverUS$60millionHeistheownerofastock(股票)businessinChicago.Hisfamilywaspoorwhenhewasachild.Hebuiltthebusinesswithhisownhands.Atthesametime,healsodidagoodjobasafather.OprahWinfreyNetWorth:OverUS$3.1billion(十亿)SheisthequeenofAmericantelevision.Herchildhoodwaspainful.At13,sheranawayfromhermotherandlivedwithherfather.Underthestrictteachingofherfather,shegotafullscholarship(奖学金)tocollege.Whenshefinishedcollege,shegotajobataradiostation.Thensheworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful.MarkZuckerbergNetWorth:$56.4BillionHewasbornintoawell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyinNewYork.Heshowedanearlyinterestintheworldofcomputers.HeisanAmericancomputerscientist,butbestknownforcreatingthesocialnetworkingwebsite,Facebook.Heistheyoungestbillionaire.Heisalsofamousforgivingaway99%oftheFacebooksharestocharityinhislifetime.1.Youcangetinspiration(鼓舞人心的人或事)fromthesethreepeoplebecausetheyare_______.A.youngandbeautiful B.richandluckyC.positiveandencouraging D.popularandclever2.ChrisGardnerisabusinessmanand_________.A.istherichestofthethreepeople B.iskindtochildrenC.runsafamousnetworkingwebsite D.wasbornintoarichfamily3.MarkZuckerbergisfamousbecauseof________.A.hiswell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyB.hisearlyinterestintheworldofcomputersC.hisfullscholarshiptocollegeD.hiscreatingthewebsiteFacebookandhiscontributiontothecharity4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTURE?A.ChrisGardnerhadapainfulchildhood.B.ItisOKtobepooranditiseasytoberich.C.Everyonehasachancetochallengehis/herlife.D.OprahWinfreyhaslivedwithherfathersinceshewasborn.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouseethispassage?A.Inspirationalstories. B.Sciencefiction. C.Sportsnews. D.Education.B14、SignpoststoAIFromApple’svirtual(虚拟的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it’snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet’stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopmenttogether.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft’sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.1951Perhapsyou’veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使着迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.1.HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B.DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C.Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D.TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3.WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A.Sophia B.Roobo C.XiaoIce D.DeepBlue4.Whydidthewriterwirtethepassage?A.TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B.TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C.ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D.ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanotice. C.Inamagazine. D.Onablog.C15、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesinourlives?PerhapswecangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringavisittoChinafromMarch20to26in2015,Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengduNo7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumblerootsdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance(毅力).Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(牺牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged…Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid:‘Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.’”MrsObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons(开阔视野)inaspeechatPekingUniversity.“AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,”shesaid.It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It’salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange,Obamasaid.1.WhodidMichelleObamashareherviewswith?A.StudentsintheUS. B.StudentsinChina.C.Herfamilymembers. D.StudentswhovisitedtheWhiteHouse.2.Whatcanwelearnfromherexperience?A.Shestudiedabroadbefore. B.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Shestudiedlongintothenight. D.Sheoftenfelttiredanddiscouraged.3.WhatdoestheChinesesayingunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Gettinggoodgradesinschoolisgoodenough.B.Reallifeexperienceisimportant.C.Travelingisnotasbeneficialasstudyingathome.D.Studyingfarawayfromhomeisnecessaryforsuccess.4.What’sthestorymainlyabout?A.MichelleObama’sfamilylife.B.MichelleObama’sexperienceofstudyingabroad.C.Theimportanceofstudyingabroadandbroadeningone’shorizons.D.MichelleObama’sviewsoneducationandyouthempowerment.D16、RockyHurtandEthanWilsonwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyardinMarietta.Suddenlyawomantheyhadnevermetranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance.ThatwomanwasSusannaRohm.Her12-week-oldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn’tfindhercellphone.soshehaddecidedtorushoutsidetoaskforhelp.Aftergettingtheirparentstomakethecall,thetwoboysfollowedtheirmothertoseeiftheycoulddoanythingtohelp.Andhelptheydid!AsSusannawastryingtodoCPR(心肺复苏术)onherbaby.YoungRockycameinandtoldhershewasdoingitallwrong.Insteadheaskedhertousetwofingers,pushonthechest5-10times.tilt(倾斜)thebaby'shead.plug(堵住)thenoseandthendoamouth-to-mouthresuscitation(复苏)bybreathingintothebaby'smouth.Luckilyforhimandthebaby.Susannaacceptedhisadviceforevenasecondandcamealoudcryfromthebaby.Soonthedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatneitherboyhasattendedaCPRclass.Instead.Theylearneditallbycarefullyreadingthepostersonthewalkoftheirschoolhall.And,whiletheyarenowbeingcalledasheroesandeveninterviewedonnationaltelevision.neitherreallycares.Theyarejustgladtohavesavedthebaby'slife!"Thankstothepostersonthewalls,theycouldsavethekid!“Theirteachersaidtothereporterproudly.1.WhatdidSusannaaskRockyandEthantodoinahurry?A.Callanambulanceforherbaby.B.Takecareofherbabyalhome.C.Helphertofindhercellphone.D.Playfootballinfromofherhouse.2.HowdidRockyandEthanlearnCPR?A.Theyusedtogotothehospitaltolearnfromthedoctors.B.Theyoftenlistenedtotheradioandkeptitintheirminds.C.TheyusuallywatchedthemedicalcareprogrammersonTVD.Theyreadthepostersaboutitonthewallsoftheirschool.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RockyandEthanoftenattendedCPRclasses.B.Susannadidn'tknowanythingaboutCPRatall.C.RockytaughtSusannatodoCPRcorrectly.D.Rocky’smotherdidCPRforSusanna'sbaby.4.WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatA.RockyandEthanwereinvitedtoreportaboutCPRonTV.B.RockyandEthanhadbenefitedfromtheirschoolculture.C.RockyandEthanwerefamousformakingpostersalschoolD.RockyandEthanbothcaredaboutbeingcalledheroes.E17、The“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld,”saysZhangYongshenginanarticleon.The69yearoldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality,butinspiteofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.Thesmilethattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople'scareandloveforothers,whichisbecomingvaluableintoday'ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.Offeringone'sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrels(争吵)betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.1.Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?A.Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.B.Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway.C.Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.D.Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.2.Theunderlinedword“citizen”means“________”inChinese.A.模特 B.乘客 C.市民 D.摄影师3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thewomanis69yearsold.B.Ittookherabout6monthstophotographthe“smiles”.C.Peopleofferingseatstoherarenothappyatall.D.The59photosarevaluabletothewoman.4.Weshould________tomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.A.loveourselvesfirstB.takemanyphotosC.avoidquarrelingwitholdpeopleD.careaboutothersandbethankful5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.KindnessrecordedinpicturesB.PicturespopularontheInternetC.AwomantakingpicturesD.AnincidentinspiringothersF18、Father’sDayisaperfectopportunitytoexpressyourdeepestfeelings.Tiesandwalletsarenice.Butdon’tyouthinkthatDadcanfeelboredgettingthesamegiftseverytime?Sotryalittlechangethisyear.HereareafewgiftideasforFather’sDaywithdifferenttastesandinterests.ThesemighthelpyoutoselectFather’sDaygifts.TheseFather’sDaygiftideascanbefitfordads,unclesormenwhoarelikeyourfather.ForTrendy(新潮的)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestocarryafashionablething,givinghimapairofcoolsunglassesisawonderfulidea.Hemightownsomealreadybuthewouldwelcomeanotheronewithawarmsmile.Perfumes(香水)anddeodorants(除臭剂)canalsobegiven.
ForTrendy(新潮的)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestocarryafashionablething,givinghimapairofcoolsunglassesisawonderfulidea.Hemightownsomealreadybuthewouldwelcomeanotheronewithawarmsmile.Perfumes(香水)anddeodorants(除臭剂)canalsobegiven.
ForSportyDads
SportydadlovesaFather’sDaygiftforfunandsports.Soyoucangivehimsomethingthatiswithinhisareaofinterest.Golf,racketsortennissetwouldbeanicesportyidea.Ifhelovesindoorgames,youmaygivehimchessorcardssetoranythingelselikedartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).
ForSportyDads
SportydadlovesaFather’sDaygiftforfunandsports.Soyoucangivehimsomethingthatiswithinhisareaofinterest.Golf,racketsortennissetwouldbeanicesportyidea.Ifhelovesindoorgames,youmaygivehimchessorcardssetoranythingelselikedartboards(掷镖游戏的靶).
ForBibliophile(爱书者)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestospendtimereading,therecanbenobetterideathantogivehimanicebook.Youshouldbealittlethoughtfulandkeepyourdad’schoiceinmind.OnFather’sDayyoumayalsoselectbooksforyourfatherandmaybeyoucansharethebeautifulrelationshipbetweenafatherandachild.
ForBibliophile(爱书者)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestospendtimereading,therecanbenobetterideathantogivehimanicebook.Youshouldbealittlethoughtfulandkeepyourdad’schoiceinmind.OnFather’sDayyoumayalsoselectbooksforyourfatherandmaybeyoucansharethebeautifulrelationshipbetweenafatherandachild.
ForTechnologyDads
TherearealotofthingsinthemarketforDadswholovelatesttechnology.Youcanbuyanewmobile,acamera,alaptopandDVDs.Otherideasincludeelectronicshavers,massager(按摩器)orexerciseequipment.
ForTechnologyDads
TherearealotofthingsinthemarketforDadswholovelatesttechnology.Youcanbuyanewmobile,acamera,alaptopandDVDs.Otherideasincludeelectronicshavers,massager(按摩器)orexerciseequipment.
1.ThewritersuggestsyoushouldchangeFather’sDay’sgifts,because_______.A
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