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2023-2024学年福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A.hardly B.nearly C.mostly D.widely2、--Imadesomemistakesatthedinnertablelastnight.--_______.I’lltellyousometablemannerslater.A.You’rewelcome B.ofcourse C.Nevermind D.Thankyouanyway3、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A.weretakenB.tookC.takenD.havebeentaken4、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves5、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A.Cheerup B.Stayup C.Pickup6、—excitingfilmwesawyesterday!—Ithinkso.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.Howa7、—WhatdoesJacklike________dinner?—Helikeschickenandhamburgers.A.in B.at C.on D.for8、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.A.easily B.angrilyC.sadly D.happily9、Soldier,Idon'tcare_____.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatareyouusedtolikingC.whatdidyouusetobelike D.whatyouusedtobelike10、Awalkeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyandingoodshape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30minute's D.30-minutes'Ⅱ.完形填空11、ItwasnotagoodmorningforMaya.Everythingwasgoing1.First,shewokeuplateandhadtogetreadyforschoolvery2.Shealmostdidn'thavetimetoeatbreakfast.Andwhensheputonhershoes,thelaceswereinaknot(结)."Ican'tgetthisknotout,"Mayasaid,almostreadytocry."Letme3you,"saidherbrother,Andy.Hepickedtheknotapartandquicklytiedabowonhershoe."Let'srun,"hesaidwithasmile.Butherproblemsweren'tover.Shewasinsuchahurrythatshe4herhomeworkathomeandtheteacherwasnothappyaboutthat.Theteacheraskedhertowriteonemorecompositionforthenextday.Onthewayhome,itstartedto5andshedroppedherbooksintoasmallpoolofrainwaterasshegotoffthebus.Andygotoffthebusjustbehindher."Don'tworry,"hesaid."Ifwetakethemhomeanddrythem,theywillbeallright."ThatnightMayawasstillalittleunhappywhenshewasdoingherhomework.Butwhenshelookedatherhomework,she6.Theteacherwroteatthetopofthepage,"Writeaboutwhatyoulikebestaboutoneofyourfriends."Mayastartedtowrite,"ThebestthingaboutmybrotherAndy."1.A.well B.smoothly C.quietly D.wrong2.A.late B.quickly C.carelessly D.early3.A.help B.teach C.tell D.dress4.A.forgot B.began C.left D.had5.A.snow B.wind C.shine D.rain6.A.cried B.stopped C.smiled D.thoughtⅢ.语法填空12、A:LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”(流浪地球)recently?B:Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A:Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B:Ittellsastoryabout1.humans,threatened(威胁)byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A:Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B:Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2.ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3.protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A:Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4.ofpollutionarethere?B:Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A:Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?B:Aswecansee,peopleare5.litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6.everykindofpollution.A:Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!A:Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B:Nothingiswasteifwehavea8.mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A:Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B:WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10.tousall.A:They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、①Whatdoesthecityofthefuturelooklike?Flyingcars?Robots?Orsmog(烟雾)-eatingbuildings?②Arconic,anAmericancompany,hasmadeplanstobuilda4.8-kilometer-highskyscraper(摩天大楼).Itsaysthatthesupertallbuildingcancleannotonlyitselfbutalsotheairarounditby“eating”smogandpollutants(污染物).Buthowisitdone?③SherriMcCleary,sscientistatArconic,saystheyhaveintroducedanewtechnologycalledEcoClean.Itisaspecialcoatingthatpullspollutantsoutoftheair.Withalittlehelpfromsunlightandwatervapour(水蒸气),thecoatingwillproduceatoms(原子能)calledfreeradicals(自由基).Itisthesefreeradicalsthatwilltakeinairpollutants,breakthemdown,andthenleavetheaircleaner.④But“eating”smogandpollutantsisnottheonlythingthisskyscraperisabletodo.Infact,thanksto3Dprinting,thematerialsthebuildingusedwillbecomeevenbetterandstrongernotonlymakingtheskyscraperlookmoremodern,butalsomakeitpossibletostandstrongwindsandterribleweather.⑤However,somepeopledon’tthinkitwillworkoutwell.Airpollutionhasitsowncharacteranditharmslotsofcities.Doesthesmog-eatingbuildinghavesuchamagicalabilitytostopthepollution?Itseemsimpossibletobringthepollutionundercontrolinashorttime.Weshouldprepareourselvesforahardfightagainstthepollution.⑥Soundsimpossible?Anyway,Arconicbelievesaskyscraperofthiskindwillbebuiltby2062.1.EcoCleanworksby___________.A.standingterribleweatherB.bowlingoutairpollutantsC.breakingdownfreeradicalsD.pullingpollutantsoutoftheair2.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.whatArconicisB.howEcoCleanworksC.whatelsethisskyscrapercandoD.whyscientistwanttobuildthisskyscraper3.Arconic’sattitude(态度)towardstheskyscrapercanbestbedescribedas__________.A.hopefulB.regretfulC.thankfulD.unbelievable4.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleisto______________.A.bringpeoplesomepleasureB.introduceawonderfultechnologyC.showhowtobuildthetallbuildingD.tellustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentB14、Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,wecanSetgoodresults.Whenwestudywemustbepatient.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent-mindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned(提到的)willbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.1.Morningisthebesttimeforreadingbecause.A.wecanbemorepatient~B.wecanhaveagoodtimeC.theairisfreshandourmindsareclearD.wecanrelaxourselves2.Whenwearestudying,.A.wemustchatwithfriendsonthephoneB.we'dbetterListentopopmusicC.wehavetoeatsomethingD.weshouldputourheartsintothebook3.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,.A.weshouldcopyothersanswersB.weshouldreaditagaintillunderstanditC.wedon'tdoitanymoreD.weshouldgiveitupandreadthenextone4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.B.Whenwearestudying,wecan'tbeabsent-minded.C.Wedon'thavetoask"why"whenwecan'tunderstandwell.D.Weshouldknowknowledgecompletelyanduseitwell.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A.RightWaysofStudying B.Don'tWasteTimeC.BePatient D.LearntoAsk"Why"C15、Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose(组成)sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs,soastowriteagoodletterorcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeaning.Welearnwordsnotbyourselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.1.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_______.A.understandingandspeakingB.memorizingandlisteningC.writingandunderstandingD.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting2.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause________.A.hedoesn'thaveagoodmemoryB.heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingitC.healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD.hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken3.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby_______.A.doingmoreexercisesB.studyingthedictionaryC.learningthroughuseD.usingthelanguage4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?Agoodmemory.A.Speaking.B.Practice.C.Writing.D16、IamTaraSubra.Ilovemysmartphone.Buteverywhereyoulook,peoplearegluedtotheirscreens.Andweareallmissingoutonchancestonoticeandenjoytheworldaroundus.Thissmartphoneaddiction(成瘾)isseriouslyaffectingourabilitytofocus.Ican’tevenwatchamoviewithoutcheckingmyphone,whichmeansnothingeverreceivesmyfullattention.That’sscary,especiallyinaschool.I’mafraiditchangesmyworkandhowwellIlearn.MynameisAlexHager.Smarphonesencourageustothinkmoreandgiveusalotofinformation.Sayyou’rewithyourfriendsandtheyarediscussingacertaineventyouknownothingabout.Youcanuseyourphonetolearnaboutit,andthensharethatconversation.Smarphonesarealsoawaytofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsandgoals.Forexample,IlovemakingYouTubevideos,butnobodyatmyschooldoes.SomyphoneallowsmetoconnectwithotherYouTubesandlearnfromthem.That’swhyIwantyoutopickupyourphone,searchforapersonwho’stalkingaboutsomethingyoulove,andstartaconversation.Yourworldwillgetbigger-straightfromyourpalm(手掌)ofyourhand.1.Whycan’tTaraSubrawatchamoviewithoutcheckingherphone?A.Becauseshedoesn’twatchmovies.B.Becauseshehassmartphoneaddiction.C.Becauseshelikesappreciatingtheworldaroundus.D.Becausesheisafraidofdinghomework.2.WhatdoesSubramainlytellus?A.Sheloveshersmartphoneverymuch.B.Smartphoneaddictionaffectstheabilitytofocus.C.Shewatchesamoviewithoutfullattention.D.Smartphoneaddictionaffectsherhomework.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAlexHager’sidea?A.Smartphonehelpusgetlotsofinformation.B.Smarphoneshelpfindpeoplewiththesameinterestsandgoals.C.Smarphonesaffectthequalityofpeople’swork.D.Smarphonescanmakeourworldgetbigger.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.B.Studentscan’tusesmarphonesintheschool.C.Peoplecan’tusesmarphoneswhenwatchingamovie.D.TaraSubralovesmakingYouTubevideos.E17、DearSirorMadam.OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse.Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目录)andapplicationform(申请表)?IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.JimGreen1.JimGreenisastudentfrom___________.A.America B.China C.Canada D.Australia2.HewillcometoChinanextsummerto________.A.improvehisChinese B.visitfriendsC.lookforjobs D.teachsummercourse3.Hewillprobably____afterthesummercourse.A.graduatefromuniversity B.workinthisschoolC.takeatripinBeijing D.posthisapplicationformF18、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmesafamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.Stapleton,Charles’youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(继承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhisnephew(侄子)Henrybothdied.Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyingahugehound,andofusingthephosphorus(磷)tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles’fearwassogreatthathisweakheartstopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.ItwasdifficultforHolmestofindthemurderer.Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.HeworeafalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.HeneededsomethingtogivethehoundHenry’ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry’shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstonewasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.BeforehewasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn’tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helockedherupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.Afterreceivingtheletter,HenryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncleCharles’death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hound”inParagraph3mean?A.魔兽B.猎犬C.匕首D.猎枪2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_______.A.howStapletonboughtthehoundB.howStapletonmadethehoundshineC.howthehoundkilledCharlesD.howthehoundchasedCharles3.Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause___________.A.itdidn’thaveHenry’ssmellB.itbelongedtoHenry’swifeC.thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD.thehounddidn’tlikethesmell4.WhatmayhappenifStapleton’swifedidn’tsendthelettertoHenry?A.ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger.B.Itma
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