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2023-2024学年福建莆田秀屿下屿中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、E-books__bymoreandmorepeoplenowA.use B.used C.areused D.wereused2、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________?A.can’ttheyB.won’ttheyC.cantheyD.willthey3、Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besides B.with C.except D.beside4、—Whowasthefirstone________thismorning?—Amy.Shealwayscomestoschoolearlierthanotherstudents.A.toreachB.arriveinC.gettoD.toarrive5、---Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?---It____beRick’s.Ithashisnameonit.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.need6、—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’sabouttheone-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas_____controllingthepopulationinChina.A.beengoodatB.takengoodcareofC.workedwellinD.gotonwellwith7、Peteristheman________gavemealotofhelpinAmerica.A.which B.what C.who D.whom8、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When9、—Thanksforhelpingmefind____informationIwantedontheInternet.—Youarewelcome.A.a B./ C.the10、—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?—OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.informationⅡ.完形填空11、My16-year-oldnieceJennystartedusingFacebookabouthalfayearago.Atfirstshelovedusingitverymuchbecauseshecouldmakesomanynewfriendsonit.However,astimewentby,sheuseditlessandless.Youmay1why.Well,it’sbecauseeverytimesheusedit,shebecamesad.ItseemedtoherthateveryoneusingFacebookwaslivingaperfectlife2her.Idon’tthinkJennyisalone.Inthisdayofsocialmedia,thewhole“comparingthing”hasgottenoutof3.WeareinfluenceddailybyallkindsofthingsonFacebook,TwitterandInstagramwhereweseeonlythe4partsoflife.Weseefriends’babypictures,beautifulnewhousesand“perfect”livesandwefeellikeweneedtobefartheralongthan5weare.Justtakealookatyoursocialmediaaccount(账号),andyouseepicturesofyourcoworker’s“bestvacationever”,yourfriend’s“perfect”pictures6swimmingclothesandagroupofgoodfriendsallout,smiling,havingthemostamazingnight.Andthenyoucompareyourlifetotheirs.Butwhatyouseeisjustaspecialsecondoftheirlives.Socialmediaonlygivesusalookatthemforaveryshorttime.It7belyingandwenevertrulyknowthewholestory.Wearesogoodatshowingothersonsocialmediathateverythingis“fine”,andwecannever8judgewhatsomeoneisdealingwithjustbylookingatwhattheypostonsocialmedia.Rememberthatsomeonewholooksverywelldoesnot9thattheyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerunderthesurface.Youcannever10yourinsidewithsomeoneelse’soutside.Sonexttimeyoufindsomeoneshowingoffsomethingonsocialmedia,stoppingfeelingsadaboutyourself.1.A.doubt B.imagine C.wonder D.realize2.A.without B.except C.beyond D.against3.A.control B.date C.reach D.fashion4.A.busy B.important C.true D.happy5.A.what B.where C.how D.who6.A.wearing B.buying C.changing D.making7.A.must B.should C.can D.will8.A.simply B.luckily C.possibly D.correctly9.A.know B.mean C.think D.hope10.A.connect B.complete C.compare D.coverⅢ.语法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1.islifelong(终身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2.learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3.whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4.whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5.happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6.sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7.islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8..Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(书法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9.classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10.onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpocket.Buthowmuchdotheyget?IntheUS,alittlepre-schoolkidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.InLondon,childrenget10poundseveryweek,childreninScotlandget8pounds,andchildreninWalesgetthemost,about13.5pounds!Also,inBritish,boysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestoearntheirpocketmoney.That’swhyBritishchildrenknowalotaboutspendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan£1eachweek,22%spendbetween£1and£5,and20%spendover£5eachweek.Whatdotheybuywiththeirmoney?Mostofthemspenditonsweets,crispsandchocolate.Someparentsmayaskthequestion,theansweris:Ofcourseyes!Ifchildrenhavesomepocketmoney,theycanlearntofindoutwhatthingscost,savemoneyforthingsthattheywant.Therearelotsofgoodlessonstolearn:★Ifyouspenditallatonce,thereisnomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.★Ifyoubuythewrongthing,you’llbemorewisenexttime.★Ifyouborrowmoney,youhavetopayitback.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内1.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget______eachmonth.A.4or5B.9poundsC.16or20poundsD.36pounds2._______getthemostpocketmoneyaccordingtothepassage.A.ChildreninLondonB.ChildreninWalesC.ChildrenintheUSD.childreninChina3.A.fourB.elevenC.nineC.twenty4.Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrenusuallyspendpocketmoneyon_______.A.B.C.D.5.Ifachildbuythewrongthings,heorshewill_____nexttime.A.becomemoreintelligentB.sellthemtoothersC.waitingfornext“payday”D.findsomewaystoreturnthemB14、
ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasy.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwriting.
60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(朴槿惠)waselected(选举)thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstwomanheadofstateandherterm(任期)willlastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.
BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamafinishedhisstudyfromColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya,AfricawhilehismotherwasborninKansas,America.
1.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A.big B.small C.rich D.poor2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?A.ThewriterMoYanmightliveinasmallplacebeforehegottheprize.B.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C.Obama’sparentscamefromthesamecountrybeforetheymarried.D.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.3.Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.A.anemail B.aletterC.news D.anadvertisementC15、TheAmazingBrainSleep.It’ssomethingwespendaboutathirdofourlivesdoing,butdoanyofusreallyunderstandwhatit’sallabout?Weallknowbasedonourownexperiencethatwhenwesleep,itclearsourminds,andwhenwedon’tsleep,itleavesourmindsmurky(昏沉沉的).Butwhenwestillhaven’tunderstoodwhysleephasthisamazingfunctionforthemind.Recentlybiologistshavefoundthatsleepmayactuallybeakindofdesignsolutiontosomeofthebrain’smostbasicneeds,thewaythatbrainmeetsthehighdemandsandthenarrowmargins(范围)thatsetitapartfromalltheotherorgans(器官)ofthebody.Thebrainhasalargepoolofclean,clearfluid(流体)calledcerebrospinalfluid.BiologistscallittheCSF.TheCSFfillsthespacethatsurroundsthebrain,andwastesfrominsidethebrainmaketheirwayouttotheCSF,whichgetsthewasteintotheblood.Whatwassurprisingtothemwasthatthefluidontheoutsideofthebraindidn’tstayontheoutside.Instead,theCSFgoesintoandthroughthebrainalongtheoutsidesofthebloodvessels(血管),itwasactuallyhelpingtoclearawayandcleanthewastefromthespacesbetweenthebrain’scells(细胞).Thisonlyhappensinthesleepingbrain.Recentresearchsuggeststhatwhat’shappeningisthatwhenthebrainisawakeandisatitsmostbusy,itputsoffclearingawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscellsuntillater.Whenwegotosleep,itgetsintoakindofcleaningmodetoclearawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscells.Wegotosleepeverysinglenight,butourbrainsneverrest.Whileourbodyisstillandourmindisoffwalkingindreamssomewhere.Likeourhousework,it’sdirtyandathanklessjob,butit’salsoimportant.Inyourhouse,ifyoustopcleaningyourkitchenforamonth,yourhomewillbecomecompletelyunlivableveryquickly.Butinhebrain,thesituationismuchmoreseriousbecausewhenitcomestocleaningthebrain,itistheveryhealthandfunctionofthemindandthebodythat’satstake.Thatiswhyunderstandingtheseverybasichousekeepingfunctionsofthebraintodaymaypreventandtreatdiseasesofthemindtomorrow.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atstake”inthelastparagraphmean?A.inahealthysituationB.inadangeroussituationC.inanamazingsituationD.inanunlivablesituation2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sleepingmakesourbrainfeelmurky.B.TheCSFcancleanthewasteinourbrain.C.Ourbraincancleanthewasteatanytime.D.Sleepingmakesourbrainhaveagoodrest.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtohaveagoodsleep.B.Toshowthenewresearchofourbrain.C.TointroducehowCSFworksinourbrain.D.Totellustheimportanceofsleeping.D16、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.A.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85 B.whentheycometotheiroldageC.whentheyareintheirtwenties D.whentheyare18yearsold2.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof.A.20 B.25 C.35 D.403.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.A.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife B.knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D.controltheirbehaviorsbetter4.Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold B.ThosewhoaresingleandunemployedC.Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime D.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier B.TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldC.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife D.TheYounger,theHappierE17、Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn’tevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman’sdriver’slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jenny’sheartbeat(跳动)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn’tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny’sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?I’mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤儿院)!Thankyou!”Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.1.WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?A.Abag.B.Awallet.C.Adoll.D.Amobilephone.2.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.D.Warm.3.WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A.Tofindatoystore.B.Tovisittheorphanage.C.Toreturnthemoney.D.Tolookafterthewoman.4.WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?A.Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.B.Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.C.Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.D.Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.5.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.B.Thegirl’sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.C.Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.D.Thegirldidn’thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.F18、WROXETERROMANCITYTicketPricesAdult£5.2Child(5—15years)£3.10Family(2adultsand2children)£13.50Childunder5FreeOpeningTimesOpendailyfromApriltoOctober,10am—5pmOnSaturdaysandSundaysonlybetweenNovemberandMarch,10am—4pmAddressWroxeter(nearShrewsbury),Shropshire,EnglandFacilities(设施)Parkingfor25—30vehicles(车辆),8metersfromtheentrance(入口)FoodandDrinkHotandcolddrinks,andsnackscanbeboughtfromthevisitorcenter.Ice-creamsarealsoprovidedduringthesummer.ShopVisitorscanbuythemedsouvenirsattheshop.ToiletsFemaletoilets(4),maletoilets(2),alllocatedattheendofthevisitorcenter.DogsDogsarewelcome,buttheyarenotallowedinthemuseumorintheRomanTownHouseattheCity.MuseumThemuseumdescribesthehistoryofWroxeterincludinginformationoneverydaylife,Wroxeterasafortress(堡垒)anditstimebeforetheRomans.Audio(音频的)TourAudiotourdescribingthehistoricsiteisincludedintheticketprice.Formoreinformation,pleasecall01743761330.1.WroxeterRomanCityisopenforhourseverydayinJune.A.eight B.seven C.six D.five2.ThetoiletsatWroxeterRomanCitycanbefound.A.attheentrance B.8metersfromtheentranceC.8metersfromthevisitorcenter D.attheendofthevisitorcenter3.VisitorscanatWroxeterRomanCity.A.gotoamovie B.buysouvenirsC.swiminapool D.takeavideotour4.WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.DogsarenotallowedatWroxeterRomanCity.B.Ice-creamsareprovidedinallseasonsatWroxeterRomanCity.C.TheparkingofWroxeterRomanCityprovidesspaceformorethan30vehicles.D.VisitorscanlearnaboutWroxeterasafortressatthemuseumatWroxetrRomanCity.Ⅴ.书面表达19、课外阅读能丰富学生的课余生活,开拓他们的视野。但是,目前许多学生并不重视课外阅读。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,对这一状况进行分析并提出建议。要求:1.80—120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称参考要点:1.学生不重视课外阅读的原因(作业太多、没有时间读书、
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