2023考研英语模拟题模拟232(考卷附答案)

2012考研英语模拟题模拟232（考卷）一、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Jackwasknownforhislazinessandalwaysdependedonhisparentsforeverything.Oneday,hisfathersaidtohim,"Jack,youarenolongerachild.It'stimeforyoutofindajobandsupportyourself."1.______,Jacklefthisvillageandwenttothecitytolookforajob.However,hesoonfoundthatnoonewaswillingtohirehimbecauseofhisbadreputation.A.ReluctantlyB.EagerlyC.PromptlyD.Angrily2.______,Jackdecidedtochangehiswaysandprovetoeveryonethathecouldberesponsible.A.DiscouragedB.EncouragedC.DisappointedD.PleasedAsdayswent,Jack3.______harderandharder.Hegotajobasaconstructionworkerandworkeddiligentlyeveryday.Hiscolleagueswere4.______histransformationandbegantotreathimwithrespect.3.A.workedB.workedC.hadworkedD.wouldwork4.A.impressedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.amusedOneday,Jack5.______anadvertisementinthenewspaperaboutascholarshipprogramforyoungpeoplewhowantedtostudyabroad.Hethoughtitwasagreatopportunityto6.______hislife.5.A.sawB.foundC.readD.noticed6.A.changeB.improveC.giveupD.planWithouthesitation,Jack7.______forthescholarshipandpreparedfortheinterview.He8.______allthequestionsconfidentlyandwaseventuallyawardedthescholarship.7.A.appliedB.registeredC.waitedD.asked8.A.answeredB.avoidedC.forgotD.rejectedAfterreceivingthescholarship,Jack9.______hisparentsandtoldthemthegoodnews.Theywere10.______andproudoftheirson'sachievements.9.A.visitedB.forgotC.calledD.wroteto10.A.excitedB.disappointedC.angryD.worried二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Anotherriskisidentitytheft.Withtheincreaseinonlineshoppingandbanking,ourpersonalinformationismorevulnerablethanever.Hackerscaneasilystealourcreditcardinformationanduseitfortheirownpurposes.Toprotectourselvesfromtheserisks,weshouldfollowsomebasicguidelines.First,neversharesensitiveinformationonline,suchaspasswords,socialsecuritynumbers,andbankaccountdetails.Second,becautiouswheninteractingwithstrangersontheInternet.Finally,installreliableantivirussoftwaretopreventmalwareinfections.11.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternethaschangedourlives.B.TheInternetbringspotentialrisks.C.WeshouldbeawareoftherisksoftheInternet.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasariskoftheInternet?A.CyberbullyingB.IdentitytheftC.DepressionD.Malwareinfections13.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromidentitytheft?A.Sharesensitiveinformationwithfriends.B.Becautiouswheninteractingwithstrangersonline.C.Installunreliableantivirussoftware.D.Shopandbankonlinefrequently.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstosignificantchangesintemperature,precipitation,windpatterns,andotheraspectsoftheEarth'sclimatesystem.Thesechangescanhavesevereimpactsonourplanetanditsinhabitants.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivitiesaretheprimarysourcesoftheseemissions.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefarreaching.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandintensenaturaldisasters一、完形填空答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A二、阅读理解答案：Passage111.C12.C13.BPassage214.D15.B16.A17.C18.D一、完形填空知识点：1.词汇辨析：考查学生对于近义词、形近词的辨析能力，如选项A、B、C、D之间的区别。2.逻辑推理：考查学生根据上下文推断句子之间逻辑关系的能力。3.固定搭配：考查学生对于英语中常见固定搭配的掌握，如“applyfor”表示“申请”。示例：第3题，根据上下文，Jack在改变自己的行为，因此应选择“workedharderandharder”。二、阅读理解知识点：1.主旨大意：考查学生对于文章整体内容的理解和把握能力。2.事实细节：考查学生对于文章中具体事实和细节的捕捉能力。3.推理判断：考查学生根据文章内容进行合理推断的能力。4.词汇理解：考查学生对于文章中关键词汇的理解和运用能力。示例：Passage1第11题，文章第一段主要讲述了互联网给我们的生活带来的潜在风险，因此选择C。各题型所考察学生知识点详解：一、完形填空：1.词汇辨析：要求学生具备丰富的词汇量，能够准确理解单词含义，并在具体语境中进行正确选择。2.逻辑推理：要求学生具备较强的逻辑思维能力