2023考博英语模拟144(考卷附答案)

2012考博英语模拟144(考卷附答案)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedtenquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thereareseveralreasonswhycyberbullyingoccurs.First,theanonymityprovidedtheInternetmakesiteasierforindividualstoengageinharmfulbehaviorwithoutfacingconsequences.Second,thelackoffacetofaceinteractioncandesensitizepeopletotheemotionalimpactoftheirwords.Finally,thepressuretofitinandbepopularcandrivesomeindividualstobullyothersonline.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B)Thenegativeimpactofcyberbullying.C)Thereasonsforcyberbullying.D)Thesolutionstocyberbullying.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofcyberbullying?C)Spreadingrumorsonline.D)Offeringconstructivecriticism.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Toaddressclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andtheimplementationofenergyefficienttechnologies.Additionally,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoadapttothechangingclimateinvestingininfrastructureandpromotingsustainablepractices.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thecausesofclimatechange.B)Theeffectsofclimatechange.C)Thesolutionstoclimatechange.D)Theroleofhumanactivitiesinclimatechange.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofclimatechange?A)Risingsealevels.B)Morefrequentheatwaves.C)Increasedfoodproduction.D)Moreintensehurricanes.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,therearethreeshortpassagesfollowedfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)The一、阅读理解答案SectionA1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B7.CSectionB11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B1.理论基础知识点分类（1）网络伦理与网络安全（2）气候变化与环境保护2.各题型知识点详解及示例（1）阅读理解考察学生的词汇理解、信息提取、逻辑推理和批判性思维能力。示例：Passage1中，第1题要求考生概括文章主旨，正确答案为B，因为文章主要讨论了网络欺凌的负面影响，而非其他选项。（2）细节理解考察学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力。示例：Passage2中，第7题要求考生选出不是气候变化后果的选项，正确答案为C，因为文章提到的是气候变化导致食物短缺，而非增加食物生产。（3）推理判断考察学生根据文章内容进行合理推断的能力。（4）词义猜测考察学生