山东省济南市东南片区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题（2024.4）注意事项：1.本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。3.答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。4.考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Aboycamein.B.Iloveanimals.C.Mysisterworksthere.2.A.She’llputupsigns.B.Hehasrunoutofmoney.C.Theygottothebusstop.3.A.Canyouplaytheguitar?B.Couldyoumakeyourbed?C.Didyouhangoutwithher?4.A.Youshouldbeyourself.B.Theyshouldbefriendlier.C.Heshouldwritealetter.5.A.WhatshouldIdotorelax?B.Whichjobdoyouwanttodo?C.Whatwasyoursondoing?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.What’sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasastomachache.7.WhatdoesKatehavetodo?A.Prepareforatest.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Helpwithschoolwork.8.Whydoesn’tmomlethersongooutfordinner?A.Hehastotakelessons.B.Heneedstohavearest.C.Hehastodohomework.9WhatwasHelendoingateightlastnight?A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewastakingashower.C.Shewasreadingabook.10.Whendidshegettoschool?A.At8:00.B.At9:30.C.At8:30.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhatisStevegoingtodothisweekend?A.Helpoldpeople.B.Cleanupthepark.C.Helpthesickchildren.12.HowoftendoesStevedovolunteerwork?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.13.WheredidStevegolastweekend?A.Afoodbank.B.Acitypark.C.Achildren’shospital.14.HowdidStevegetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.15.Whywon’tLindajointhevolunteerwork?A.Shehastodohomework.B.Shehastocleanupherhouse.C.Shehastovisitheraunt.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhatsportdoesSamlikebest?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.17.Whatwaswrongwiththeboy?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Hecuthisfinger.C.Hehurthishead.18.HowlongdidSamstayinthehospital?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.19.WhothankedSaminthehospital?A.Theboy.B.Thedoctors.C.Theboy’sparents.20.WhatdoyouthinkofSam?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Serious.Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AOneday,IwasverysadwhenIarrivedhome.Mygrandmotheraskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,“Iwaspickedon(欺负)atschool.Agirlkeptsayingterriblethingstome.”Mygrandmotherlookedatmewithherlovingeyesandsaid,“Doyouknowthatyouhavetwomagicpockets(口袋).Onehasahole.Theotherdoesn’t.Whensomeonesayssomethinggood,putitinthepocketthatissealed.Saveit.Whenyougotobed,takeitoutandenjoyit.”“Buthowabouttheotherpocket,Grandma?”Shesmiledatmeandsaid,“Ifsomebodysayssomethingbadtoyou,putitinthepocketwithahole.Letitgoquickly.Theholeisforalltheproblemsthatyoudon’twant.”Ididn’treallybelieveher,butIdidwhatshesaidanyway.Afterthat,Ibecamedifferentfrombefore.Inthepast,Ikeptbadwordsorthingsinmind.Butaftermygrandmatoldmeaboutthetwopockets,Iknewhowtoworkoutmyproblems.NowmyclassmatesoftensaythatIamhappy.1.Why

did

the

writer

feel

sadoneday?A.Because

he

fought

with

his

friends. B.Because

he

was

pickedon

at

school.C.Because

he

did

badly

in

the

test. D.Because

he

had

few

friendsatschool.2.Grandmothertoldthewriterto________whensomeonesayssomethinggoodtohim.A.letitgo B.saveandenjoyit C.talktoothers D.mindit3.Which

of

the

following

should

be

put

in

the

pocket

with

a

hole

according

to

the

passage?A.Something

useful. B.Somethingimportant.C.Something

terrible. D.Something

good.4.How

did

the

writer’s

feelings

change

in

the

story?A.Relaxed-glad-worried. B.Sad-uncertain-glad.C.Sad-glad-relaxed. D.Uncertain-sad-glad.5.What

is

the

purpose

(目的)

of

the

passage?A.To

teach

us

to

accept

the

bad

sides

of

life.B.To

ask

us

to

be

friendly

with

classmates.C.To

advise

us

to

remember

the

love

of

family.D.To

tell

us

to

ask

our

teachers

for

help.BCreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwwwGrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.7.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool8.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember30.9.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.10.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.CWhen

we

talk

about

communication,we

often

think

ofcommunicating

with

others.

But

do

youknowthatwe

also

docommunication

with

ourselves

from

time

to

time?Picturethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodscometoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge...Youthinkthatitwouldbegreattohavepancakes.Untilyoutellyourmomwhatyouwanttoeat,youarecommunicatingwithyourself.Wecallthiskindofcommunicationintrapersonalcommunication.Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understandingandrememberingsomething.Intrapersonalcommunicationplaysabigroleinourlives.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.Whenyou’recomfortablewithwhoyouare,andyouknowwhatyouwant,youcanbettergetonwithyourself.Also,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoutokeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegative(消极的)thoughtsandfeelings,andtheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridofthesebadthoughtsandfeelings.What’smore,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpswithyourcommunicationwithothers.Understandingyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetterallowsyoutoputyourselfinothers’shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.Then,youcanbetterunderstandandgetonwiththem.11.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheideaofintrapersonalcommunicationinParagraph1?A.Byshowingsomefacts. B.Byprovidingnumbers.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byaskingaquestion.12.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnaboutthe________ofintrapersonalcommunication.A.rightways B.goodpoints C.problems D.rules13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getridof”inParagraph3mean?A.getoutof B.giveout C.pickup D.takepartin14.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A. B. C. D.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofCommunicatingwithOthersB.LearntoCommunicatewithYourselfC.HowtoCommunicateBetterwithOthersD.PutYourselfinOthers’ShoesDThefirstdriverlesscartohitthescreenwasHerbie.Herbiecoulddrivebyhimselfandeventalktohishumanfriends.KITTwasanotherdriverlesscarthatappearedonthe1980sTVshowKnightRider.KITTcoulddriveitselfandhelpitsriderMichaelKnightcatchcriminals.

Whilethedriverlesscarsoftodaycan’ttalktous,theydohavemanysimilaritiestotheoneswe’veseenonscreen.Nearlyeverylargecarcompanyisworkingontheirownautonomousvehicle(AV)(自动驾驶汽车).Tesla,forexample,hasdevelopedadriver-assistancesystemforitscarscalledTeslaAutopilot.

TeslaAutopilotcancompletemuchworkthathumandriversusuallydo.Itcanmakesurethatyourcariscenteredinthecorrectlane(车道),aswellasparkitselfandstopifitthinksthatanaccidentmighthappen.Google’ssistercompanyWaymoseemstobeleadingthewayintheAVarea.Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.Itusescommoncamerastodeterminedistance,whichallowsthecarstogetaroundwithoutriskofcrashing(撞车).AlthoughcompaniesaremakinggreatprogressindevelopingAV,thereisstillalotofworktobedone.Yearafteryear,companieslikeTesla,GeneralMotors,andToyotapromisethatfullyself-drivingcarswillbecomewidelyavailable.Butnearlyallofthesepromiseshavefallenthrough.Oneoftheproblemsisthatdesigningaself-drivingcarthatissafeandeasytouseismuchharderthanpeoplerealize.Self-drivingcarshavetoanalyze(分析)millionsofdatapointsinordertoprevent(防止)accidents.Humansareusedtodoingthis—butdesigninganAIthatcanworklikehumanmindtomakeadecisionquicklyisverydifficult.

However,newtechnologieslike5Gandfastercomputerprocessorswillmaketheprocessfaster.Asthesetechnologiesdevelop,fullyself-drivingcarswillcomeclosertoreality.16.WhatcanTeslaAutopilotdo?A.Itcantalktohumans. B.Itcancatchcriminals.C.Itcanstopatanytime. D.Itcanfinishmuchdrivingwork.17.WhatdoweknowaboutWaymo’sdriverlesscars?A.TheyareusedastaxisinPhoenix,US. B.Theyrequirehumanbackupdrivers.C.Theyusecamerastodiscoverothercars. D.Theycrashintoothercarsfromtimetotime.18Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonsforinventingdriverlesscars. B.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesscars.C.DriverlesstechnologyinTVandmovies. D.Thefuturehightechnology.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoindevelopingautonomousvehicle.B.Thefirstdriverlesscarcoulddrivehimselfandtalktohumans.C.Fewpromisesofthecompaniescametrue.D.It’seasierforaself-drivingcartopreventaccidentsthanhumans.20.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat_________.A.fullyself-drivingcarswillbeputintouseinthefutureB.self-drivingcarshavebeenwidelyusedinourdailylifeC.self-drivingcarswillbesoldatmuchhigherpricesthannowD.fullyself-drivingcarsthataresafeandeasytouseareavailablenowⅢ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbestored(储存)inthefridge.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.____21____Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.Wealllovetohavetomatoes.____22____Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening(成熟)process.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults,keepthemout.____23____Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofthecrystallization(结晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.Ifyouhaven’topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere’snoneedtoputtheminyourfridge.Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredinroomtemperature.____24____Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.What’smore,theyshouldbecovered.Cucumberenjoysroomtemperature.____25____Cooltemperaturecanmakecucumber’sskin(表皮)gobadfaster,sofindadayandcoolplaceatroomtemperatureforyourcucumber.A.Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.BThere’snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.C.Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.D.Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.E.It’sagoodwaytokeepthefruitsandvegetablesinthefridge.F.Butstoringtheminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.G.Wecan’tkeeptheminafridgeforalongtime.Ⅳ.补全对话Tom:Hi,Lucy.___26___Lucy:I’mfine.Howaboutyou?Tom:Sogreat.I’mgoingtowatchamovietonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Lucy:Sure,I’dloveto.___27___Tom:Snipers.Lucy:Fantastic!Ican’twait.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?Tom:___28___Let’smeetat7:45pm.Lucy:OK.Whereshallwemeet?Tom:___29___Lucy:Shallwebuysomedrinksandsnacks?Tom:I’lldoit.Justenjoythemovie.Lucy:Thanks.___30___Tom:OK.26.A.What’sthat? B.Howareyou? C.Goodmorning! D.Nicetomeetyou!27.A.Howdoyoulikeit? B.Howdoyouknowaboutit?C.Wheredidyoubuyit? D.What’sthenameofthemovie?28.A.Idon’treallyknow. B.Inourschoollibrary.C.Let’shaveadinner. D.Ateighto’clocktonight.29.A.Let’sgotherebybus. B.Icandriveyouthere.C.Let’smeetatthecinema. D.Pleasedoyourhomework.30.A.Seeyouthen. B.Thankyou. C.Goodidea. D.Hereyouare.Ⅴ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Susanhadlongblondehairandbigblueeyes.Sodidmostoftheother___31___inherschoolclass,whichtroubledheralot.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!I’mboring!”Susan____32____tohermother.Shedecidedtotrytomakeherselflook___33___.Shepaintedbigpinkspotsonherneckandwhenshedidn’tgetattentionshestuck(粘贴)alongplasticnoseontopofherrealnose.Nobodynoticedthat,___34___.Shetookink(墨水)andpoureditalloverher___35___.Sheworeclown(小丑)clothestoschoolandstuckleavesinherears.___36___nomatterwhatshedid,shestilldidn’tgetanyattentionandnobodythoughtshewas___37___.Onemorningher___38___wenttowakeherupandtoldhertogetreadyforschool.ShemadeSusan___39___theinkoutofherhairandcleanherneck.“I’mnotgoingtoschool___40___!I’mboring!”Sheburied(埋藏)herhead___41___thequiltandcried.“Susan,”hermothersaid,“youaredifferent.Youareunique(独一无二)andspecial.___42___intheworldlooksjustlikeyou.Somepeoplehaveblondehairlikeyouandsomehaveblueeyeslikeyou,butnoneofthemhasyoursmileorthetwinkleinyoureyesoryourpinkface.Nobodylaughslikeyou,either.Now___43___andgetreadyforschool.”Susanwenttoschoolthatdayandlookedatalltheotherkidsinherclass.“Momwas____44____.Nobodylooksjustlikeme.”Susansmiled.“Iamspecial.IamuniqueandIamnot___45___!”Everyoneintheworldisunique.31.A.children B.boys C.men D.women32.A.shouted B.listened C.climbed D.smiled33.A.beautiful B.simple C.different D.happy34.A.too B.either C.also D.neither35.A.neck B.nose C.eyes D.hair36.A.Though B.So C.But D.Because37.A.special B.common C.normal D.nervous38.A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother39.A.pull B.wash C.throw D.turn40.A.tomorrow B.nextweek C.nextyear D.today41.A.under B.on C.before D.beside42.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody43.A.getup B.getoff C.putup D.putoff44.A.wrong B.right C.typical D.surprised45.A.moving B.interesting C.tiring D.boring阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Davidandhisclassmateswantedtodosomethingmeaningful___46___(recent).Thentheycameupwithaplantovisittheoldpeople’shome.Theywouldlike___47___(cheer)theoldpeopleup.Theyhopedtheoldpeoplewouldknowthatpeoplecaredaboutthemandwouldn’tfeellonelyanymore.OnSunday,Davidgotupearly___48___hurriedoutofhishousewithouteatingbreakfast.He___49___(ride)totheschoolGateandtherewerealreadyseveralclassmatesthere.____50____8:00a.m.,theygotonthebusandleftfortheoldpeople’shome.Theyallfelt___51___(excite).Aftertheygotthere,theirheadteacherLisadivided(划分)themintotwogroups.Allofusbeganworking.Evennearly12o’clock,somewerestillwashingtheclotheswhileothers___52___(sweep)thefloor.Allofthemwerebusywiththeirworkandtheymade___53___differencetotheoldpeople’shome.“Thanksforchanging___54___(we)roomsintonewones,”oneoftheoldpeoplesaid.Afterfinishingallthe___55___(chore),Davidandhisclassmatesfeltveryhappythatday.Volunteeringcanmakeusunderstandwhyweshouldtrytohelpothers.Youractswilltrulybringhopeandsunshinetoothersfromit.Ⅶ.书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分)56.我牙疼。_____________________________________________________________________57.Aron习惯于冒险。_________