山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中学习成果阶段展示八年级英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）温馨提示：1.请工整书写。2.不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-17小题，每小题1分；20-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有四个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（4分）1.________2.________3.________4.________（二）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）5.BobA.getupearlytorunaroundthelakeandgetfreshair6.JohnsonB.writetoanastronautforinformationaboutthespace7.GinaC.spendlotsoftimecollectingoldphotostolearnaboutthepast（三）录音中有四段小对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）8WhendidMikevisitHongKongDisneyland?A.Lastwinter.B.Lastsummer.C.Thissummer.9.What’sthegirl’shobby?A.Collectingcoins.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingballgames.10.WhatlanguagescanTomspeak?A.EnglishandFrench.B.FrenchandChinese.C.EnglishandChinese.11.WherewasPeteryesterday?A.Intheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace（发生）?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.13.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.14.Whatwilltheybring?A.Hatsandshoes.B.Umbrellasandglasses.C.Warmclothesandshoes.15.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.（五）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）16.A.That’swonderful.B.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.17.A.That’sapity.B.It’shardtosay.C.Thankssomuch.18.A.Heistoobored.B.It’sexciting.C.Youaretoolate.19.A.Heisarealhero.B.Heiswrong.C.Goodidea.20.A.Iknow,buttheyhelprememberthings.B.Youareright,butIcangoswimming.C.Whathappened?Youlookunhappy.（六）听力填表。（共5空，每空2分，计10分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）录音中有一段独白，是一部动画电影的预告片。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词）SnoopySnoopySnoopyisaspecialdogandfamousforits________likeaman.Ithassmalleyesandaround________.Sometimesitwearsapairofblackglassesanditlookslikeaboy.CreatorCharlesSchulzcreatedthecartoonin________.Hehopedthecartoontosatisfyolderpeopleaswellas________.Snoopyissurelythebrighteststar.Itisagreat________.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADearmum,SorryIhaven’twrittentillnow.I’mtravellingwithmyChinesefriendLiLeiinHarbin,theicecityofHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Whenwegothere,peopleweresokindandtheywelcomeduswarmly.Onthefirstday,wesawallkindsoficesculptures(冰雕).Theylookedlikeplantsandanimals,andwetooklotsofphotosofthem.Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.Wewatchedafireworkshowandtheliondanceatnighttoo.Onthesecondday,wewatchedthesunrise,andenjoyedthehotspringsandbarbecues(烧烤).Wealsometagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanning.Theywerehavinganeducational(教育的)trip.Theyallworebrightorangeclothesandwereknownas“LittleOranges”.Theywouldstaywiththelocalfamiliesforaweekandtookpartindifferentactivitieswiththeirleadteachers.Theycouldalsolearnhowtolookafterthemselveswhentravelling.Theyweresobrave.Inaword,theexperienceinHarbinwasquiteexciting,meaningfulandunforgettable.LetmeknowhowyouaredoinginNewYork.Yours,Tom1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slide”meaninChinese?A.瀑布 B.幻灯片 C.山崩 D.滑梯2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“LittleOranges”accordingtoParagraph3?A.TheywerefromNewYork.B.TheywerehavinganeducationaltripinHarbin.C.Theyareorangeoranges.D.Theirparentslookedafterthemverywell.3.Putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorder.①TomandLiLeisawicesculpturesandhadalotoffun.②TomandLiLeimetagroupof“LittleOranges”.③TomandLiLeienjoyedthedeliciousfoodinHarbin.④TomandLiLeireachedHarbinandwerewelcomedwarmly.A.②④①③ B.①④②③ C.④①③② D.③④②①4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThelocalpeopleinHarbin B.TheHarbinIceandSnowWorldC.The“LittleOranges”inHarbin D.ThewonderfulexperienceinHarbinB6.Rexfeelsuncomfortable.Heisseeingadoctor.Thedoctoradviseshimtoeatmorefoodwithfiber.Whatshouldhechoose?A. B. C. D.7.Whatshouldyoudotogetagoodsleep?A.Sleepbefore10o’clockeveryday.B.Keepthebedroombrightandwarm.C.Havemorewaterbeforesleep.D.Playgamesonthephonebeforesleep.8.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchwaterisbetterforyoueveryday?A.5000ml. B.1200ml. C.800ml. D.500ml.9.Accordingtothepassage,whodoestherightthingtokeephealthy?A.Lucylikeseatingmeatanddrinkingcola.B.Christinaoftensleepswiththelighton.C.LiMuplaysfootballforhalfanhoureveryday.D.ZhouHedrinkswaterlessthan1000mleveryday.10Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asportsnotice. D.Acartoonmovie.CDidyouhearofChina’sTiangongSpaceStation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsinthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike(健身车),atreadmill(跑步机),andotherfitnessequipment(设备)inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoworkout.Astronautsliveinaweightless(失重)environment,sotheycan’ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don’tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipe(擦)themselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.It’smadeofaerogel(气凝胶).Thefoodstayscoolinit.Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisaspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhavepersonal“sky-to-earth”callswiththeirfamily.Usually,astronautswearearphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition(位置).Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesofastronauts?11.Whyisexerciseimportantforastronautsinspace?A.Becausetheyarefreeallday.B.Becauseitcanhelpastronautsstayhealthy.C.Becauseitisacoursetheyhavetotake.D.Becausetheyhavenoenoughnutrition(营养)tofinishtheirwork.12.HowdoastronautskeepthemselvescleaninTiangongSpaceStation?ATheywashthemselveswithrunningwater.B.Theytakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.C.Theywipethemselvescleanwithawettowel.D.Theylieinthebathtub(浴缸)totakealongbath.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Aspecialfridge. B.Theaerogel.C.Thefood. D.Thespace.14.Whatisthe“earphone”?A. B. C. D.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebestorderofthepassagestructure?A. B. C. D.DInarainforesttherearetalltrees.Thetopofthesetreesiscalledthecanopy.Scientistswanttolearnaboutthecanopy.Theywanttolearnabouteverythingthatlivesthere.Ithasnotbeeneasytogettothetopofthesetrees.Megknowsalotabouttrees.SheissometimescalledCanopyMeg.Meghasalwayslikedtrees.①Whenshewasachild,shemadetreehouses.Shesavedbirdsthathadfallenfromtheirnests.Now,shehasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworldbythefollowingways.Awalkwayislikeabridge.Itgoesbetweenthetrees.Awalkwayissafeanditdoesn’tharmthetrees.Walkwaysintherainforest(雨林)wereMeg’sidea.Now,theyareusedbymanypeople.②Awalkway,however,cannotbemadeattheverytopofthetrees.Theverytopiswheremanyscientistswanttogo.Meghasreachedtheverytopoftrees.Onewayshelovestoreachtheverytopisbyraft(充气艇).Theraftisverylight.③Ithasahugenetonit.Ahotairballoondropstheraftontothetrees.Scientistscanstandontheraftandlookintothetrees.Atowercrane(塔吊)isanotherwaytogettotheverytop.Thecranecangoupanddown.Itcangoabovethetreetops.Anditcangoallthewaydowntotheground,too.Scientistsarelearningaboutlifeinthecanopy.④Theyhavelearnedthattherearemillionsofinsects(昆虫)inthesetreetops.Theyhavelearnedthattheseinsectsareeatingtheleaves.Megandhersonshavehadmanyadventuresinthetrees.Theyhavesleptintrees.Theyhaveeveneateninsects.Meg’sjobistokeepfindingoutmore.Shewantstohelpfindthesecretsoftreetops.Therearestillmillionsofanimalsthatnoonehasseen.Manyofthemareinthetreetops.—FromReachingthetop16.What’sthemeaningof“canopy”inthefirstparagraph?A.遮篷 B.天篷 C.树冠 D.罩盖17.Whereshouldthesentence“Itisfilledwithair.”beput?A.① B.② C.③ D.④18.Howcanscientistsreachthecanopy?a.Bywalkway.b.Byraft.c.Bytowercrane.d.Bylift.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Meghasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworld.B.Araftislikeabridge,whichgoesbetweenthetrees.C.Awalkwaycantakescientiststoanywhereinthetrees.D.Meghaseversleptintreesbecauseshehatesherfamilies.20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whyaretheinsectsintrees? B.Howcanscientistsgettothecanopy?CWhatdotheinsectseat? D.WhereareMegandhersons?三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的选项，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Barnyard(疯狂农庄)isanAmericancartoon.Inthemovie,thereisabigbarnyardwithlotsofsunflowersaroundit.Theownerofthebarnyardhasmanycows,pigs,pandas,goats,sheep,ducksandchickens.____21____However,whenthefarmerisnotaround,theywillsuddenlystandupandplaywildly.Theysinganddance,drinkbeer,haveparties,andevenimitate(模仿)andplaytricksonhumans.Thecowsaremuchsmarterthantheotheranimalsinthebarnyard.ThecowBenistheleaderoftheanimals.Heasksalltheanimalstowalkontheirtwolegsjustlikehumanbeings.____22____Heworkstirelessly(不倦地)toprotectthem.____23____AsBengetsolder,hewantshissonOtistotakeresponsibilityforprotectingthefarmlikehedid.ButOtisplaystoohardandalwaysdisappointsBen.Whentheownerisout,theybecomecrazy.Otisleadssomeanimalstoplayhappilydayandnight.Oneday,agroupofwolvescometothebarnyard.____24____Bendoesn’tknowwhattodo.ButhissonOtisisveryclever.Hehasagoodideatodowiththewolves.____25____Andatlast,theybeatthewolvesandOtisbecomesthenewheadCOW.A.Everyanimalrespectsandtrustshim.B.Theanimalsonthefarmaregentleandwell-behaved.C.SoOtisandhisfriendsstartafightwiththewolves.D.Theanimalsandtheirhomeareindanger.E.HealsoaskstheanimalsnottoswimorwatchTVwithoutpermission(允许).四、综合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。(必要时进行词形变化。)twotouristtheyeasyafraidbesidesgoodwonderfulfromstrangeHaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?Everyyearthousandsof____26____fromChinatravelthere.ThissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisa____27____andsafeplacetospendyourholiday.First,therearemanyChinese,soyoucanspeakChinesethere.____28____,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’sagoodplacetopractiseEnglish!HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodinothercountries?Maybeyouare____29____thatyoucan’tfindanythinggoodtoeatwhentraveling.ButinSingapore,you’llfindlotsoffoodfromChina.Youcan____30____haverice,noodlesordumplings.Haveyoubeentoazooatnight?Itmightbe____31____togotoazoowhenit’sdark.However,ifyougotoseelionsortigersduringthedaytimeinNightSafariinSingapore,____32____maybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sonightisthe____33____timetogothere.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.____34____,itiswarmandwetinSingapore,andalmostthesameallyearroundatabout23℃to35℃.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.AndSingaporeisnotfar____35____China,soitwon’ttakeyoualongtimetogetthere!B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）。walkcatchstopgohaveruneatnotfindhelpdoHealthisveryimportant.Butmaybesomepeopledon’tknowhowtostayhealthy,ortheyjustcan’tkeepdoingit.Nowherearesomepeople’sproblemsabouthealth.I____36____fivecoldsthisterm.Iwouldliketotakemoreexercisetomakemestrong,butI____37____afavouritesportyet.ThebasketballcoachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthebasketballteambecauseIamtooweaktodoit.I____38____10circlesintheparkeverydaynextweek.IsitOKforme?—AlanIalways____39____toschoolbybusinthepast.MyparentsthoughtitwasnothealthyandIdidnotfeelfit.Solastmonthmymomencouragedmetotakemoreexercise.SoIstartedwalkingtoschool.I____40____toschoolforthreeweeks.AndIfeelhealthierandIamstillkeepingit.IthinkI____41____arightthingnow.Buttheproblemis,allmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdon’thaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!Ihopeyou____42____me.Thankyousomuch!—BarbaraIcan’thelpplayingcomputergameslateatnight.SoIoftenstayuplate.Ialso____43____fastfood.Iknowitisnothealthy.WhileI____44____astomachacheeverytime,Idecidetochangemyhabit.Theproblemis,Idon’tknowhow____45____thesebadhabits.WhatcanIdo?—John五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.____46____Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody.Dancingisakindofwonderfulexercise.Areviewof94studiesfindsthatdancingthreetimesaweekcanimprovebalanceinolderpeople.Goingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoicestokeepyourmindactive.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundthatreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.46.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________47.Pleasechoosethemainideaforthesecondparagraph.A.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?B.Whenshouldyouhavehobbies?C.Whommayyoumeetwhenyouplayfootball?48.GrandmaDuis65yearsold.Shelikesdoingexercise,especiallydancing.Shedanceseveryevening.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldGrandmaDuexercise?______________________________________________49LiMingisastudentfromtheeighthGrade.Hethinksheshouldkeephismindactive.Whathobbiescanhetakeup?(任写两种即可)______________________________________________50.What’syourhobby?Why?______________________________________________六、作文（20分）51.爱好对我们意义重大。爱好能够促使我们成长，丰富我们的