人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT 2学业质量检测试卷及答案

UNIT2学业质量检测

选择题部分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howfarwillthemanspeakerwalktothelift?A

A.10metres.B.12metres.

C.22metres.

2.Whafswrongwiththeman?C

A.Heatetoomuch.

B.Hedreamtalot.

C.Hedidn'tsleepwell.

3.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Schoolmates.

C.Closefriends.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A

A.Shedoesn'tliketheapartment.

B.Theapartmentistooexpensive.

C.Theyshouldbuytheapartmentatonce.

5.Whatdoesthemanreallymean?A

A.Hethinkseasyquestionsaresometimeshard.

B.Hethinkseasyquestionsarealwayseasy.

C.HethinksNickispuzzledaboutanyquestions.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A

A.Enjoyingthephoto.

B.Meetingtheteacher.

C.Talkingaboutclasses.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C

A.Classmates.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Motherandson.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A

A.Atahotel.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Ataninn.

9.Whatdothespeakerscomeheretodo?B

A.Complainabouttheconditions.

B.Spendtheirvacation.

C.Findapooltohaveaswim.

10.Whatwilltheydonext?B

A.Leavetheplace.

B.Goswimming.

C.Complaintothemanager.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?C

A.Atailor.

B.Aprofessor.

C.Asalesman.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewjob?A

A.Nice.B.Bad.

C.Ordinary.

13.Whydoesthewomanlikethenewjob?C

A.Shegetswell-paid.

B.Shemeetsthenewbossoften.

C.Shehaspeopletoworkwith.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whafsthemanspeaker^planfortheweekend?B

A.Relaxingathome.

B.Doingyardwork.

C.Stayingwithfamily.

15.WhatwillthemanspeakerdofirstonSaturday?A

A.Cutthegrass.

B.Rakeuptheclippings.

C.Paintthefence.

16.Howlongwillthemanmowthelawn?B

A.Abouthalfanhour.

B.Aboutanhour.

C.Aboutoneandhalfhours.

17.Whichoneisabigjob?C

A.Tidyingupthegarden.

B.Rakinguptheclippings.

C.Paintingthefence.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhereisAmsterdamAirportSchiphollocated?B

A.About15kilometersnorthofthecitycentre.

B.About15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycentre.

C.Inthecitycentre.

19.Whyisitabadideatodriveacar?C

A.It'sexpensive.

B.Ifsboring.

C.It'sdifficulttopark.

20.Whichpartisfulloftraditionalarchitecture?B

A.TheSouthDistrict.

B.TheOldCentre.

C.TheNorthDistrict.

听力原文

Text1

M：Excuseme,wherecanIfindelectrickettles?

W：Theyareonthetwelfthfloor.Theliftisoverthere.Turnleftandwalk10

metres.

Text2

W：Mike,areyougettingsick?Itoldyounottoeattoomuch.

M：Ididn'teattoomuch.Ijustdidn'tgetalotofsleeplastnighLMaybemy

dreamwastoobad.

Text3

M：Goodmorning.I'mAndrew.Youseemtobenewhere.CanIhelpyou?

W：Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJenny.Actually,Tmafreshman,andI'm

lookingforthelawschool.

M：Well,I'mgoingthere,too.Maybeyouwouldliketofollowme.

Text4

M：Whafswrongwiththisapartment?Youseemnotinthemood.

W：Well,thelivingroomistoosmall.Besides，it'stoofarfromthesubway

station.Althoughit'scheap,Ithinkwecanfindabetterone.

Text5

W：Thequestioniseasyforeverybody.Donlyouthinkso?

M：Yeah,it'sveryeasy.Butit'saboveNick'shead.Heisalwaysconfusedby

easyquestions.

Text6

W：Lookatthispictureofthekids.Mikewasabouteightyearsold.Wasn'the

cute?

M：Mom,Irememberthewordhisteacherusedwasa“devilboy”.

W：Hewasjustnaughty.Oh,lookatKate.Shewasalwaysagoodstudent.

M：RightShealwaysgotanAintheexamination.

Text7

M：Thishotelroomisterrible.

W：Oh,stopcomplaining.Weonlyhavetostayhereforonenight.

M：Butthecarpetsmellslikeawetdogandthebedisashardasarock.

W：Whydoyoualwayshavetocomplain?Let'sjustenjoyourvacation.

M：MaybeIshouldcomplaintothemanager.

W：Please,juststopcompIaining.Lefsgodowntothepoolforaswim.

M：I'msurethepoolwillturnouttobeawetblanketaswell.

W：Look,Phil.ThishotelisnotwhatIexpectedeither,butthere^snothing

wecandoaboutit.

M：Oh,okay,then.Finishyourcoffeeandwellgoforaswim.

Text8

M：Whataniceuniform!

W：Thanks.Doyoulikeit?

M：Notreally.Iwasbeingmadefunof.Doesitcomewiththejob?

W：Yes,everyoneonthesalesfloorhastowearone.They'resupposedto

makeuslookmoreprofessionalandIdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatI'mgoing

toweareveryday.

M：Soareyouenjoyingyournewjob?

W：It'smuchbetterthanmyoldone.Mynewbossisgreat.

M：Howdoyoulikeworkinginsales?

W：IlikethefactthatIgettoworkwithpeople.ltmakesthedaygobyso

muchfaster.

M：Thafsgood.

Text9

W：Areyoulookingforwardtotheweekend?

M：Notreally.Ihavetodoalotofyardwork.I'vegottomowthelawn.The

grassisgettingtall.I41dothatfirstonSaturday.Ifsprobablynotgoingtorainon

FridayorSaturday.

W：Howlongwillthattake?

M：It'sabigyardandmylawnmowerisold,soif11probablytakeaboutan

hour.

W：Whatwillyoudoafterthat?

M：AfterIcutthegrass,Ihavetorakeuptheclippings.Thafsnotlikely

goingtotakelong.

W：Great.So,afterthat,youllbetired.Youcanrelax!

M：BeforeIrelax,1111paintthefence.Myhoneykeepsbeggingmetodothat.

W：Thereisnodoubtthatittakesalongtime,right?Thafsabigjob.

M：Yes,andwhilethepaintisdrying,I'lltidyupthegarden.!needtopluck

deadroses,pullweedsandsprayinsecticide.

W：Ihopethatyouwillhavetimeforrelaxing.

Text10

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,

famousforitsbeautifulcanalsandtopartmuseum.ltisthecapitalandthemost

populouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe^Veniceofthe

North^becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.Travelersshouldbe

awarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsinthe

world.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecity

centre.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation.It's

typicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycentrebecauseparkingis

difficulttofind.Cyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit'seasytofindlowbike

rentalaroundtown.MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOld

Centre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentresandcoffee

shops.You'llalsowanttocheckouttheMuseumQuarterintheSouth

District.I'msureyouwillenjoyyourjourneysomuch.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•山东枣庄市高一上期末）

Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacesto

growsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion（凝聚力），makenewfriends,

connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,letscheckoutourlistof4inspiringurban

gardensintheUS.

GothamGreens

Where:NewYork&Chicago

What:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsin

NewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000

poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.ltis

usinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthy

andsustainable.

BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents

Where:Baltimore,Maryland

What:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents（BUGS）program

encouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheir

after-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreen

spaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.

RevisionUrbanFarm

Where:Boston,Massachusetts

What:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVision

FamilyHome-ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovides

thesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm'sfresh

vegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethe

cycleofpoverty.

Swale

Where:NewYork

What:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovative

projectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandour

food.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducational

farm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,

bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic（共生

的）relationship.

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它

们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力，结交新朋友，与地球相连，

等等。本文主要介绍了美国4个城市花园。

21.WhatdoestheBUGSprogrammainlydo?D

A.Providejobtrainingforstudents.

B.Usehigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.

C.Createasustainablegardenonalargeboat.

D.Offerstudentstheopportunitytogrowvegetables.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwith

Students(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplant

vegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.”可知，BUGS这个项目

主要是让学生们课后种植蔬菜。故选D项。

22.Whichurbangardenhelpspeoplegetoutofpoverty?C

A.GothamGreens.

B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents.

C-ReVisionUrbanFarm.

D.Swale.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Theorganizationalsoprovidesjob

trainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.”可知,ReVisionUrbanFarm能

够帮助人们脱离贫困。故选C项。

23.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?D

A.Chicago.B.Baltimore.

C.Boston.D.NewYork.

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句"Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocated

onalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinkthe

relationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood."以及“Foodforestsaresustainable

gardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachone

complementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.”可知，位于纽约的

Swale是一个食物森林。故选D项。

B

Itwasahotsummerdayafewyearsago.Ihadjustpulledintothelocalgas

stationtofillmytank.AfterpumpingthegasIstartedtowalkinsidetopay.Thatis

whenInoticedthem.Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewas

amixtureofshockandfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw.Fivewasps

（黄蜂）hadstartedtobuildanest（巢）aroundtheirgascap.Myeyeswidened.Ishared

theladies1fear.

Waspshadneverbeenfriendsofmine.Severaltimestheyhadattackedmewhile

Iwasworkinginmybackyardgivingmestings（叮咬）eachtimeIranovertheir

groundnests.TheyarethereasonIneverworkinshortsanymore.Theworsttime,

however,happenedwhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwererunningand

playinginmybackyard.!musthavesteppedononeoftheirhiddennestsagain

becausebeforeIknewitbothofuswerebeingchasedandstungoverandoverbythe

waspswhileweranawayscreaming.Irantomymomwithtearsinmyeyes.She

immediatelyranacoldbathandputusbothinittolessenthepainbeforegivingus

medicinetofightallthepoisoninourlittlebodiesfromthestings.

Still,IknewIcouldn'tletfearstopmenow.Ireachedintomybackpocketfora

papertowelIhadthere,toreoutthenestandsteppedonitwhiletheangrywasps

buzzedaroundme.BothoftheladiesthankedmeandIsaid,"You'rewelcome!”

withasmileandahappyheart.

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在加油站克服恐惧“勇斗”黄蜂

的故事。

24.Whatmadetheauthorsurprisedatthegasstation?

B

A.Twowomenstandingbackfromtheircar.

B-Fivewaspsbuildinganestaroundagascap.

C.Twoladiesfilledwithfearandshock.

D.Waspsflyingaroundatthestation.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Fivewaspshadstartedtobuildanest

aroundtheirgascap.Myeyeswidened.Isharedtheladies*fear.”可知，在加油站，五

只黄蜂围着一个油箱盖筑巢，这让作者很惊讶。故选B。

25.WhydoestheauthormentionhisexperienceinParagraph2?

A.Toshowhehasthesamefeelingastheladies.

B.Toexplainwhyheneverworksinshorts.

C-Torecallhisinterestingchildhood.

D.Totellwhattodowiththestingofwasps.

解析：推理判断题。第一段提到作者看到两位老妇人见到黄蜂后的惊恐的

神情，在第二段中作者讲述了自己几次与黄蜂的不友好经历，并感慨说“Wasps

hadneverbeenfriendsofmine."o由此可知，提到自己的经历是为了表明对于黄蜂

的出现，他和两位女士有同样的惊慌和恐惧的感觉。故选A。

26.Whatwasthemother'sfirststeptodealwiththestings?B

A.Runningawayscreaming.

B.Puttingthechildrenintoacoldbath.

C.Givingmedicinetothechildren.

D.Fightingallthepoisonbyherself.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sheimmediatelyranacoldbathandput

usbothinittolessenthepainbeforegivingusmedicinetofightallthepoisoninour

littlebodiesfromthestings.”可知，作者母亲处理黄蜂叮咬的第一步是让孩子们洗

个冷水澡。故选B。

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?D

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Animalsarefriendsofhumanbeings.

C.Onelovingactmatterslittleinourlife.

D-Don'tletfearkeepyoufromdoingwhatisright.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still,IknewIcouldnftletfearstop

menow.IreachedintomybackpocketforapapertowelIhadthere,toreoutthenest

andsteppedonitwhiletheangrywaspsbuzzedaroundme.“可知，作者克服了恐

惧，果断行动，为二位老妇人解了围，因此我们在该事件中学会了不要让恐惧阻

止你做正确的事。故选D。

C

（2023•河北沧州市高一上期末）

Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythe

fallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）has

seenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly

29,000in2O2O.It*spartofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.In2017,

scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfindingthatinsectshadfallenbymore

than70%in30years.

Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate（授粉）averylargepercentageoffood

crops.ltisveryimportanttoprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhavea

hugeeconomicinfluence.Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,

asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange,andrelativelyeasytorecord.

Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewways

ofrecordingthenumberofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatato

developgoodprotectionmethods.Thescientistswantedtoaddressthechallengethat

longtermrecordingprogramsworldwidehavefaced:theyarefocusingontraining

localsasinsectexperts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanew

methodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,theyhiredparkrangers（护林员）who

weretrainedandthencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognize

butterflieswithan85%successrate,whichisimportantforthesekindsofrecording

programstobesuccessful.

Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-term

solution."Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducing

themoneyspentonitsuchaswages,“saidleadauthorMariaCheca/Turthermore,

italsooffersopportunitiesforpublicorganizationstoachievetheirenvironmental

goals."

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学

方法，由此来保护蝴蝶，最终实现保护环境的目标。

28.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?B

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowingpossibleresults.

D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450

butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberof

monarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecording

millionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.“可知，第一段中作者指出

450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国

科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的

变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。

29.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmental

change?A

A.Theyarequicker.

B-Theyarelazier.

C.Theyareslower.

D.Theyaremoreinactive.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段uButterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmine

forotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange,and

relativelyeasytorecord.??可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故

选Ao

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address“inParagraph3probablymean?

B

A.Discover.B.Solve.

C.Invent.D.Balance.

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“Asofnow,thereisnolong-term

datatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。

同时根据画线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好

的保护方法”，故画线词在此处表示要“解决“该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，

意为“解决”。故选B。

31.What'sMariaCheca'sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?C

A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.

C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourmethodincreasesthechanceof

recordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages”可知,

MariaCheca所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，MariaCheca对这

个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。

D

ManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans*choices.Thesechoices

havenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.

Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoney

bydoingso.

Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelry

toashtraysandtomakepowderthatsupposedlyimprovesaperson'slife.Deciding

thataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.People

whokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.

Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlife

protectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeir

facescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsof

elephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeof

ivory.Lawsagainstpoaching（偷猎）weremadestronger.Manycountriesmade

importingivoryillegal.Killingelephantsfortheirivorybecameriskierandless

profitable.

However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate

1970s,peopleprotested（抗议）againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewas

shockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitats.Thecruelactivity

stopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.

Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthe

whalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfor

now.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswim

withtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.

Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeother

endangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willthe

elephantsbeforgotten?

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物来获利，当野生动物保护组织

让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀，数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野

生动物制作的产品，法律也更加严厉地制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物保护的关注

和相关运动一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直保持下去。

32.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?B

A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.

B.Humans1desireformakingafortune.

C.Humans*needforwildfood.

D.Lackoflawsonwildlifeprotection.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsall

overtheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.“可知，人类想要发财

导致了数百万野生动物的消失,文中“killsmillionsofanimals”和问句中的“the

disappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals”相呼应；文中“humanswanttomake

money”和B选项"Humans，desireformakingafortune”相呼应。故选B。

33.Whathappenedinthelate1980s?A

A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.

B-Importingivoryinallcountrieswasillegal.

C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.

D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesure

everyonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory...As

aresult,mostpeople…riskierandlessprofitable.”可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生

动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。

34.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?C

A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.

B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.

C.Toshowthedecreaseofworriesaboutcertainspecies.

D.Toshowpeople'sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"However,concernforcertainspecies

willbecomeweakafterawhile.“可知，第四段提到海豹宝宝的目的是表明一段时

间后人们对某些物种的担忧会减少。文中的“concernforcertainspecies”与C选项

中“worriesaboutcertainspecies”相呼应；文中的“becomeweak”和C选项中“the

decrease”相呼应。故选C。

35.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?D

A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.

B-Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.

C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.

D-Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Otheranimalprotectionmovements

havecomeandgone”和最后一段第一句"Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwill

probablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.”可知，对动物保护的关注和相关运

动一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，

作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和相关运动应该一直保持下去。故选

Do

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中

有两项为多余选项。

（2023,福建三明市高一上期末）

Clownfishliketoliveincoralreefs,buttheydon'tspendtheirwholelives

there.Inthefirstfewmonthsaftertheyarebom,they"wander“intheopensea.When

thebabyclownfishgrowbigenoughtoswim,theyhurryhome.Theycan'tseethereef,

however.36.E

Buthumans一andtheirships,speedboats,energyexplorationplatformsandeven

surfing-havemadetheoceananunbearablynoisyplace.37.DInthecaseofbaby

clownfish,theymakethemunabletofindtheirwayhome.

38.ATherearestillmanyotherseaanimalsdependingontheirabilityto

hearfortheirsurvival.Theyusesoundstosensetheirenvironmentandto

communicate.Dolphinscalloneanotherbyuniquenames.Toadfishhum.Whalessing.

Manyseaanimalsswimawayfromthenoises.39.FButslow-movinganimals

likeseacucumbers（海参）arelefthelpless.Insomeplaces,human-madenoisesare

everywhere.Animalshavetopermanentlymoveawayfromthesenoisestoquieter

places.Theyarethenforcedtocompeteagainstothersforthesamepoolsof

resources.Overtime,theirpopulationsstarttobecomesmaller.

Luckily,thenoiseisacontrollablepollutant/aWeknowexactlywhatcausesthe

noise,weknowwhereitisandweknowhowtostopit“saidSteveSimpson,a

biologistinEngland.40.BWind-poweredboatshavebeendeveloped.Shipping

routescanalsobemovedawayfromcertainareas.Researchersarecallingforstricter

rules."Wehavenoisestandardsforcarsandtrucks,“saidCarlosDuarte,another

biologist."Whyshouldwenothavethemforships?”

A.Clownfisharenottheonlyonestosuffer.

B•Manysolutionstothisproblemalreadyexist.

C.Someanimalscouldswimfasttocatchfood.

D.Thesenoisesareoftenlouderthanthenaturalones.

E.Instead,theydependonthesmallnoisesthatareefletsout.

F.Whales,forexample,canlearntoavoidbusyshippingroutes.

G.Actually,theoceanhasalwaysbeenhometomanyclownfish.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类的活动产生了大量的噪音，

导致海洋生物陷入危险，而问题的许多解决方案已经存在，我们应该执行它们。

解析：

36.根据前文“Whenthebabyclownfishgrowbigenoughtoswim,theyhurry

home.Theycantseethereef,however.”可知，此处在说小丑鱼长大后会回到珊瑚

礁，但是它们不能看到珊瑚礁，所以空处应说明，它们是如何找到珊瑚礁，E项

“Instead,theydependonthesmallnoisesthatareefletsout.”符合文意,上下文是替

代关系。故选E项。

37.根据前文“Buthumans——andtheirships,speedboats,energyexploration

platformsandevensurfing-havemadetheoceananunbearablynoisyplace.”和下

文“Inthecaseofbabyclownfish,theymakethemunabletofindtheirwayhome.“可

知，本段在讲述人类活动产生的噪音影响让海洋变成了嘈杂之地，小丑鱼都不能

听到珊瑚礁发出的微小声音，找到回家的路，所以D项“Thesenoisesareoften

louderthanthenaturalones.”符合文意。承上启下。故选D项。

38.根据后文“Therearestillmanyotherseaanimalsdependingontheirability

tohearfortheirsurvival.Theyusesoundstosensetheirenvironmentandto

communicate.”可知，本段主要讲述了还有其他海洋生物遭受噪音的影响，所以A

项“Clownfisharenottheonlyonestosuffer.”符合文意，承接上文“Inthecaseof

babyclownfish,theymakethemunabletofindtheirwayhome."。故选A项。

39.根据前文“Manyseaanimalsswimawayfromthenoises.”以及后文"But

slow-movinganimalslikeseacucumbers（海参）arelefthelpless/"可知，此处是在讲

述，许多海洋动物会躲避噪音，并举例，所以F项“Whales,forexample,canlearn

toavoidbusyshippingroutes.”符合文意，与下文海参因为行动缓慢无法躲避噪音

是转折关系，But是关键词。故选F项。

40.根据前文“Luckily,thenoiseisacontrollablepollutant.^Weknowexactly

whatcausesthenoise,weknowwhereitisandweknowhowtostopit'saidSteve

Simpson,abiologistinEngland.??以及后文aWind-poweredboatshavebeen

developed.Shippingroutescanalsobemovedawayfromcertainareas.”可知,本段

是在讲防治噪音污染的方法，且这些方法已经存在，所以B项“Manysolutionsto

thisproblemalreadyexist.”符合文意。故选B项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Onarainyday,CarolynHammettandherhusbandwereontheirway

home.WhileHammettwasdriving,theysawapolicewoman41.Ainthemiddle

oftheroad.