新高考一轮复习选择性必修四UNIT4SHARING课件（人教版2019）

Sharing

Unit4目录CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必备知识素养构建单击编辑标题单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小单词拼写应用

短语多维运用句式结构仿写1._____n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给2.________adj.中学的；次要的3.________n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的4._______vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分5.____vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动单词

拼写应用[默写识记]mailsecondaryuniformshadedrag6.______vt.同意；准许n.拨款7._________n.优惠待遇；特权8._________n.平台；站台；舞台9.________vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约单词

拼写应用[默写识记]grantprivilegeplatformcontract用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itisrequiredthatstudentsshouldwearschool__________(uniform)atschool.2.Hegotupand_________(drag)hischairtowardthetable.3.Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsand__________(privilege)ofclub

membership.4.I___________(grant)permissiontovisitthefamousmuseumlocatedinthecentreofthetown.单词

拼写应用[语境运用]uniformsdraggedprivilegeswas

granted1.______n.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→_______adj.布满灰尘的2._______n.化学家；药剂师；药房→________n.化学→________adj.化学的；化学上的n.化学品3._______n.住房；住宅→______vt.给……房子住；收藏；存放n.房屋；住宅4._____adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→______vt.使成熟单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]dustdustychemistchemistrychemicalhousinghouseriperipen5.________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_______vt.使伤残；使残废→_________n.缺陷；障碍→_______n.能力；才能→_____adj.有能力的，能干的→_______vt.使可能；使能够6.______adv.最近；不久前；近来→____adj.最近的；迟的adv.晚；迟→_____adv.以后；后来adj.较晚的；后来的→_______adj.最近的；最新的7.___________n.咨询；咨询会→_______v.请教；商议；查阅→_________n.顾问单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]disableddisabledisabilityabilityableenablelatelylatelaterlatestconsultationconsultconsultant8._______n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→______adj.稳定的；稳固的→______adv.稳定地；稳固地9._____vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷→_______n.祈祷；祷告；恳求；祈祷文10._______vt.值得；应得；应受→_________adj.应得的；理所当然的；该受的→__________adv.正当地，应得地；理所当然地11.______vi.&vt.辞职；辞去→___________n.辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任→________adj.屈从的；顺从的单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]stabilitystablestablyprayprayerdeservedeserveddeservedlyresignresignationresigned用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heisinterestedin________andwantstomajorin________engineeringinuniversityandhisdreamistobecomea________.(chemist)2.Beforehewaseight,hehadthe_______ofwalking.Butlater,anaccidentcausedhimtolosehislegsandhebecame_______,

whichmeantthathebecameamanwith________.(able)3.______Ihavereadthe______versionofhisnovelwhichhestartedwritingtenyearsago._____itwasrepublishedseveraltimes.(late)单词

拼写应用[语境运用]chemistrychemicalchemistabilitydisableddisabilitylatestLatelyLater1._____________更不用说；且不说2._____________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视3.________(使)变干；(使)干透4._______忙于；从事于5.__________渴望6.__________另外短语

多维运用[高频短语]not

to

mentiontake

for

granteddry

outwork

onbe

dying

toin

addition7.___________与……有关8.___________以……为自豪9.__________通过；完成；接通10.______多达；忙于；由……决定11._______转达给……；转发给……[高频短语]短语

多维运用be

related

tobe

proud

ofget

throughup

torelay

to填入一个适当的词1.It’shardforustoimaginehowthepeoplethereget________thewinter.2.Thepolicesaidthatthemaninthepicturewasrelated___therobbery.3.It’ssaidthatup__fivemillionpeoplevisitthecountryeveryyear.短语

多维运用[语境运用]throughtoto1.bedoing...when...TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!2.notonly...but(also)...Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.句式

结构仿写[教材原句背诵]3.nowthat引导原因状语从句NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother’sworkis,I’vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.句式

结构仿写[教材原句背诵]我正在做作业，这时有人敲门。I_________myhomework_____therewasaknockonthedoor.他不仅来晚了，而且还忘记了带书。___________heturnuplate,___healsoforgottobringhisbooks.句式

结构仿写[句式仿写应用]wasdoingwhenbutNotonlydid(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的不足吧。_______________________________,listyourimperfections.句式

结构仿写[句式仿写应用]Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths关键能力素养探究词汇短语拓展

基础提升练习1.relevantadj.相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的(1)berelevantto

与……有关(2)relevancen.关联；切题have(no)relevanceto

和……(无)有关(3)relevantlyadv.相关地；切题地(4)relativen.家人；亲属；亲戚adj.比较的；相对的(5)relativelyadv.比较而言，相对地relativelyspeaking

相对来说核心词汇单句语法填空①Canyoutellmehowitisrelevant___thisdiscussion?②More_________(relevant),forourpurpose,hehadadeepunderstandingofelectronics.③Thefilmhas_________(relevant)towhatisbeingdiscussedinclass.核心词汇[基础练习]torelevantlyrelevance一句多译哲学仍旧与大多数人的生活有关吗？④Isphilosophystill__________mostpeople’slives?(relevant)⑤Isphilosophystill_______________________mostpeople’slives?(connect/associate)⑥Doesphilosophystill_________________mostpeople’slives?核心词汇[能力提升]relevanttoconnected/associatedwithhavesth.todowith2.privilegen.优惠待遇；特权v.给予特权；特别优待(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣havetheprivilegetodosth.有特权做某事(2)privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事[词块]enjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠havetheprivilegeofmakingaspeechhere有幸在这里发表演讲核心词汇单句语法填空①I’mveryhappythatIhavetheprivilege________(attend)thisconference.②It’ssaidthatshecomesfroma_________(privilege)background.③Itis__privilegeformetodeliveraspeechonbehalfofmyschool.核心词汇[基础练习]to

attendprivilegeda词汇升级(普通表达)We______________welcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.④(高级表达)We_______________welcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.核心词汇[能力提升]areprivilegedtoarehonouredto3.deservevt.值得；应得；应受(1)deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得(被)做deservetodosth.应该/值得做某事(2)deservedadj.应得的；理所当然的；该受的[词块]deservetherighttobehappy应该有快乐的权利deservehighpraise/seriousconsideration值得高度赞扬/认真考虑核心词汇单句语法填空①DoyouthinkthatJackdeserves_______(win)thespeakingcontest?②Ithinkthatyoursuggestiondeserves_______________(try).核心词汇[基础练习]to

wintrying/to

be

tried词汇升级(普通表达)Inmyopinion,thefilmMyPeople,MyHometown_______________again.③(高级表达)Inmyopinion,thefilmMyPeople,MyHometown____________________________.核心词汇[能力提升]deservesseeing/tobeseenagainisworthseeingGrammar——短语短语或词组(phrases)有以下三种形式：1．名词短语(NounPhrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。语法精要

点拨2．形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3．副词短语(AdverbPhrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。语法精要

点拨短语类型组成功能例子名词短语(NounPhrase)(限定词)＋(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgoodfornothing副词短语(AdverbPhrase)(副词)＋副词在句中当作副词用可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreatively语法精要

点拨

1．在“组成”中，括号里的成分是可选项。2．在名词短语的“组成”中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this、that、these、those等)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。3．副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。语法精要

点拨[特别提醒]完成句子①Thereisa______________atthefootofthehill.山脚下有一所美丽的校园。②Ourstudentscanjoinin_______________inoursparetime.我们学生可以在业余时间参加一些校园俱乐部。语法精要

点拨[即时演练]beautifulcampussomeschoolclubs③Don’tdrive

_______!It’sdangerous.不要开的这么快！很危险。④Thestudents______________intheclassroomlastweek.上周学生们在教室刻苦学习。语法精要

点拨sofastworkedveryhard[即时演练]Ⅰ.指出下列句中划线短语的类型1．IthinkI’llfinishmytaskprettysoon.2．OurnewEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient.

3．Adamhasjoinedsomeclubsinseniorhighschool.语法精要

点拨[应用落实](副词短语)

(名词短语)

(形容词短语)(名词短语)4．WeallknowthatRilaplaysviolinverywell!5．Myschooladvisor

saysthattheadvancedliteraturecourse

isdifficultbutveryinteresting.

语法精要

点拨[应用落实](副词短语)

(名词短语)(名词短语)

(形容词短语)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．A______(time)snowmakesgoodharvest.2．Hewasvery________(confuse)abouttheresultoftheexam.3．LiHuaspeaksEnglishquite_______(fluent)asshehaslivedinEnglandformanyyears.语法精要

点拨timelyconfusedfluently[应用落实]4．Onecanneverbe______(carefully)

enoughwhilecrossingthestreet.5．Thisproblemisalot____________(difficult)

thanthatone.6．Ourschoolisso________(beautifully)

thatallofuslikeitverymuch.语法精要

点拨carefulmore

difficultbeautiful[应用落实]7．MyteacherspeaksEnglishso_______(quick)

thatIcan’tfollowhiminclass.8．Nowmanykidshavesucha____(busily)schedulethattheydon’tgetenoughsleep.9．Thecourseseemsverydifficultandisnotvery_______(suit)forfreshmanstudents.10．It’srainingquite______(heavy).You’dbetterstayathome.语法精要

点拨quicklybusysuitableheavily[应用落实]Writing

写作技法指导满分佳作构建关于志愿工作的演讲稿1．篇章结构第一段：开门见山，提出演讲的主题——做志愿工作。第二段：陈述具体的志愿活动经历或具体的援助措施。第三段：总结做志愿活动的感受和意义。写作技法指导[文体指导]某英语报社举办有关志愿者活动的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：1．做志愿者的意义；2．讲述自己作为志愿者的一次经历；3．自己作为志愿者的感想。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.________________________________________________满分佳作构建[写作任务]第一步：明确要求本题目要求写一篇有关志愿者活动的演讲稿，根据文章内容和要求，该文应采用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。第二步：确定段落第一段：介绍志愿者工作的意义；第二段：讲述自己作志愿者的经历；第三段：总括自己的感想。满分佳作构建[审题谋篇]第三步：提炼要点1．________________愿意做某事2．________________充当，担任3．________________毕竟4．________________________对……有非常多的好处5．________________由于，因为6．________________带领某人参观……满分佳作构建[遣词造句]bewillingtodosth.serveasafterallbeoftremendousbenefitstoduetoshowsb.around...第四步：句式升级1．我带领他人参观了我们的学校，在此期间我向他们讲述了我们学校的历史。(一般表达)Ishowedthemaroundourschool.Atthattime,Itoldthemthehistoryofourschool.(高级表达)→IshowedthemaroundourschoolduringwhichItoldthemthehistoryofourschool.2．尽管我很累，但我认为这是值得的。(一般表达)AlthoughIfelttired,Ithoughtitwasworthwhile.(高级表达)→TiredasIfelt,Ithoughtitwasworthwhile.满分佳作构建[遣词造句]满分佳作构建[妙笔成篇]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________