高考英语（预习案巩固案提能案）一轮（人教全国版）课件第一部分必修五Unit2

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.情景默写1．Thiscompletebutbriefhistorical_________(收藏品)iscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold.(2017·江苏卷)2．Whatislackingtodayisthe________(冲突)betweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(2016·北京卷)

3．Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheir___________(农村)isbeingruinedbythepower­producingmachinesofwindfarms.(福建卷)collectionconflictcountryside4．Wespentthedays___________(观光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.5．Heplannedtogiveaspeechto________(阐明)thesituation.6．Therisingnumberofcarcrimesisa(n)___________(全国范围的)problem.7．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemost________(令人愉快的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.8．Whatyou’resayingnowisnot___________(一致的)withwhatyousaidlastweek.9．Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad，sosheis________(不愿意)togiveitup.10．________(激动)atthegoodnews，shecouldn’tsayaword.sightseeingclarifynationwideenjoyableconsistentunwillingThrilled11．Theprintingmachinesarealways____________(出毛病)，whichannoyshimalot.12．Ourcountryislikeabigfamily，____________(由……组成)fifty­sixnations.13．Itismuch____________(值得赞扬)thatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.14．ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith，____________(纪念……)hisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.15．Theyoungboywassoangrythathe_______________(挣脱)hismotherandranaway.16．Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeen________(遗漏)，soitdoesn’tmakeanysense.17．Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan______________(代替)himtogivethelecture?breakingdownconsistingoftohercreditinmemoryofbrokeawayfromleftouttaketheplaceofⅡ.词性转换1．Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell，butit’ll________(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.2．Yoursuggestionhasgreatlycontributedtothe_____________(accomplish)ofourwork.3．It’svery__________formetoringyouup.Thereisa___________storenearmyhome.(convenient)4．He________therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis__________wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)5．What________memostinBeijingisthattherearemany__________，liketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Theyareso________asto________eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)roughlyaccomplishmentconvenientconveniencedescribeddescriptionattractsattractionsattractiveattract6．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof________theconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe___________forit?(arrange)7．Twodayslater，Iwas________tohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher’s________．(delight)8．Theartist’sworkshowstheperfect________(unite)ofcraftsmanshipandimagination.arrangingarrangementdelighteddelightunion1．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语当他睁开眼，发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。Whenheopenedhiseyes，he________________________beforethevastbluesea.2．句型公式：bydoing表示方式当查找信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。Whensearchingforsomeinformation，wecanoperate____________________．(湖南卷·满分作文)foundhimselfstandingbytouchingthescreen3．句型公式：倍数表达法我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原来的4倍大。Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone，which____________________itusedtobe.4．句型公式：Itisapitythat...很遗憾昨天没能见到你。____________Imissedseeingyouyesterday.isfourtimesasbigasItisapitythat5．句型公式：过去分词短语作状语面对这么多要学的东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。___________________________________，Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.(湖北卷·满分作文)6．句型公式：状语从句的省略尽管面对着很多问题，他们没有失去信心。_______________________________，theydidn’tloseheart.7．句型公式：Itisstrangethat＋主语＋shouldhavedone她竟然考试作弊，真是太奇怪了。Itisstrangethatshe__________________intheexam.FacedwithsomanynewthingstolearnAlthoughfacedwithmanyproblemsshouldhavecheated1．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①TheJiborobot，arranged________(ship)laterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.(2015·天津卷)toship②Davearranged________someonetodrivehimhome.③Wehavealreadymade____________(arrange)forourvacation.④父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。_____________________________________andsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(福建卷·书面表达)⑤若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便我们做些必要的安排。Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursday_______________________________________．(辽宁卷·书面表达)forarrangementsParentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrensothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements状元笔记全记牢(1)arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangefor...todosth安排……做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；筹备makearrangementsfor安排好……【点津】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”，用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。(2)makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。2．delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦

vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜高考必刷题练透介词填空/微写作①Sheclappedherhands________delight.②Hetakesgreatdelight________painting.③________ourgreatdelight，thedayturnedoutfine.④Weweredelighted__________theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.withinToat/with/by⑤我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。________________________________________theCollegeEntranceExamination.(四川卷·书面表达)⑥让我非常高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。________________，Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates，whichmademefeelproudofmyself.(2015·湖南卷·写作)IamverydelightedtotellyousomethingaboutMuchtomydelight状元笔记全记牢(1)delightsbwithsth用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth以(做)某事为乐(2)take(great)delightin以……为乐withdelight高兴地；愉快地toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是(3)delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的bedelightedat/by/with为某事而高兴bedelightedtodo/indoingsth为做某事而高兴【点津】adelight意为“一件让人高兴的事情”。3．attractvt.吸引；引起注意高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①This________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)②InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomers________hisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(2015·重庆卷)③Mosttourist__________(attract)inChinaarelittered，theworstofwhichisthislake.④因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。Therefore，thefilmindustry_________________________________________．(2017·江苏卷)attractivetoattractionsshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers状元笔记全记牢(1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn．吸引力；引力；吸引人之物atouristattraction旅游景点(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的4．conveniencen．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作①Bacheletsayssheselectedit________convenienceandIobservethatitisalsocheap.②Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemail________yourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@.(2015·陕西卷·书面表达)③Inthepastseveralweeks，manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs，causinggreat________________(convenient)topeople.foratinconvenience④Inaword，ifwehadsuchamagicwatch，ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.(湖南卷·满分作文)→Inaword，ifwehadsuchamagicwatch，ourlifewouldbecomemore__________________．⑤如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？______________________，canyoupickhimupattheairportat11：30am？(新课标全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)ofconvenienceIfitisconvenientforyou状元笔记全记牢(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的【点津】(1)beconvenient的高级表达形式：beof(great)convenience。(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。(3)convenience意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。1．breakdown(机器)出故障/损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃高考必刷题练透写出下列句中breakdown的含义/介、副词填空①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.____________②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.____________③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.____________④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.____________失败垮掉出故障(化学)分解⑤Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbroken____________．⑥Theirmarriagebroke________thenextyearonaccountofsomereason.⑦Theywerewalkinginthestreetwhenthefirebroke________．intoupout状元笔记全记牢breakin打断；插嘴；闯入breakinto闯入breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakup分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂【点津】breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。2．consistof由……组成高考必刷题练透根据提示用consist短语完成小片段/一句多译①生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。Lifemainly____________happinessandsorrowwhilehappiness__________struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalways____________thereality.consistsofconsistsinconsistwith②生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。(辽宁卷·写作)②­-2Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes________life.consistsofismadeupofiscomposedof②­-1Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsohartimes.makeup状元笔记全记牢(1)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith与……一致/相符(2)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符【点津】由consist组成的几个短语：consistof/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。高考必刷题练透完成句子①Itisstrangethatthebaby_____________________somanywords.真是奇怪，这位孩子竟然掌握了如此多的单词。ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。(should)havemastered②Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatwe_______________theenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(福建卷·书面表达)我们会因不时的失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。③Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort________________．必须立即采取行动。(should)notlose(should)bemade状元笔记全记牢(1)在Itis/was/seems/seemedstrange(necessary，natural，important，apity)that...句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“shoulddosth或shouldhavedonesth”，should可以省略。(2)本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should＋)do的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用shouldhavedone的形式。Ⅰ.课文语法填空IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywent1.________severaldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales，2.________whenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603，thenameGreatBritain3.__________(give)torepresentthecountry.Withthe4.________(join)ofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom，5.________wasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.________(call)theUnionJack.throughbutwasgivenjoiningwhichcalledOf7.________fourcountries，Englandisthe8.________(large)andisdividedintothreezones：theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.9.________(it)capitalLondon，whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders，liketheRomans，theVikings，theAnglo­SaxonsandtheNormans，isthegreatest10.________(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.thelargestItshis