职称英语理工类c级模拟35

职称英语理工类C级模拟35

第1部分：词汇选项

1>Theyareendeavoringtochangesocietyasawhole.

A.tryingB.workingC.doingD.making

2、ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.

A.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret

3、Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.

A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish

4、Wearerestrictedtoaspeedof30milesanhourinbuilt-upareas.

A.deprivedB.forbiddenC.requiredD.limited

5、Hisimaginationtransformedshadowsintoamonster.

A.abeastB.aghostC.agiantD.anangel

6、Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.

A.removedB.cured

C.worsenedD.relieved

7、Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

A.declares

B.asserts

C.describes

D.announces

8、Weshouldbecautiousincrossingacrowdedstreet.

A.carefulB.intelligentC.quietD.weary

9、Youhavetomakesurethatyouhavechosenasecuresolution.

A.clearB.secretC.advisableD.safe

10、DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?

A.invite

B.name

C.answer

D.phone

11、Unlesschecked,rabbitscangeneraterapidlywhenconditionsareintheir

favor.

A.injuredB.controlledC.markedD.

examined

12>Insectsthriveallover,fromthehottestdesertstothesnow-cladpeaks

ofloftymountains.

A.silentlyB.totallyC.everywhereD.overhead

13、Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

A.causedB.ignoredC.organizedD.

received

14>Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.

A.old-fashionedB.traditional

C.conventionalD.balanced

15、Theirbusinesswassuccessfulastheynowhadacompatibleboardofdirectors.

A.experiencedB.competitive

C.harmoniousD.powerful

第2部分：阅读判断

TheSmog

Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrol

asthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.Smokefromthefires

mixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmog.Thispollution

quicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighboringcountries

includingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoon

becamepoisonous.DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogand

pollutionlevelsrose.Peoplewheezed（喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouse

andtheireyeswateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappeared

asgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything.Insomeareaszwaterwashosed（用

胶管浇）fromhigh-risecitybuildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember.Putoutthefiresandclear

theair.Buttheenvironmenta1costsandhealthproblemswillremain.Many

peoplefromSouth-EasternAsiancitiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghuge

amountsofcarexhaustfumesandfactorypollutionBreathingproblemscould

wellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhavedifficultiesforthefirsttime.

Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlowlandforests,elephants,deer,andtigers

havebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact.wasworldwasfirstused

inLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog.Fogoften

hungoverthecapital.Sometimesthesmogwassothickandpoisonousthat

peoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.

About4,000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin

1952.

16、Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Thesmogspreadtoneighboringcountries.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Theforestanimalshaven11beenaffectedbythesmog.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Theword"smog”firstappearedin1952.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

A.thenucleusofacell

B.clonedhumanbeings

C.ahumanbeingintwoyears

D.alawtobanhumancloning

E.areportonhumancloning

F.heavymediacoverage

23、RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone.

24、RichardSeed1sannouncementreceived.

25、TheUnitedStateswillintroduce.

26、Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave.

TheMirSpaceStation

TheRussian*MirSpaceStation,whichcamedownin2001atlastafter15

yearsofpioneeringtheconceptoflong-termhumanspaceflightzisremembered

foritsaccomplishmentsinthehumanspaceflighthistory.Itcanbecredited

withmanyfirstsinspace.

DuringMir1slifetime,RussiaspentaboutUSS4.2billiontobuildand

maintainthestation.

TheSovietUnionlaunchedMir,whichwasdesignedtolastfromthreeto

fiveyears,onFebruary20,1986zandhoused104astronautsover12years

andsevenmonths,mostofwhorhwerenotRussian.Infactzitbecamethefirst

internationalspacestationbyplayinghostto62peoplefrom11countries.

From1995through1998,sevenastronautsfromtheUnitedStatestookturns

livingonMirforuptosixmonthseach.Theywereamongthe37Americans

whovisitedthestationduringninestopoversbyspaceshuttles.

Themorethan400milliontheUnitedStatesprovidedRussianforthevisits

notonlykeptMiroperating,butalsogavetheAmericansandtheirpartners

intheinternationalstationprojectvaluableexperienceinlong-termflight

andmultinationaloperations.

AdebatecontinuesoverMir*scontributionstoscience.Duringitsexistence,

Mirwasthelaboratoryfor23,000experimentsandcardedscientificequipment,

estimatedtobeworth$80million,frommanynations.ExperimentsonMir

arecreditedwitharangeoffindingszfromthefirstsolidmeasurementof

therationofheavyheliumatomsinspacetohowtogrowwheatinspace.But

forthosefavoringhumanspaceexploration,Mirshowedthatpeoplecouldlive

andworkinspace

longenoughforatriptoMars.Thelongestsinglestayinspaceisthe437.7

daysthatRussianastronautValeryPolyakovspentonMirfrom1994to1995.

AndSergieAvdeyevaccumulated747.6daysinspaceinthreetripstothespace

station.ThelongestAmericanstaywasthatofShannonLucid,whospent188

daysaboardMirin1996.

DespitethemanyfirstsMiraccomplished,1997wasabadyearoutof15

forMir.In1997,anoxygengeneratorcaughtfire.Later,themaincomputer

systembrokedown,causingthestationtodriftseveraltimesandtherewere

powerfailures.

Mostoftheseproblemswererepaired,withAmericanhelpandsuppliers,

butMir*sreputationasaspacestationwasmined.

Mir1ssetbacksarenothing,though,whenwecomparethemwithits

accomplishments.Mirwasatremendoussuccesszwhichwillberememberedas

amilestoneinspaceexplorationandthespacestationthatshowedlong4erm

humanhabitationinspacewaspossible.Butit*stimetomoveontothenext

generation.TheInternationalSpaceStationbeingbuiltwillbebetter,but

itowesagreatdebttoMir.

27、Paragraph4

28、Paragraph5

29、Paragraph6

30、Paragraph8.

A.RewardsfollowingtheUSfinancialinjection

B.Mir*sfirstsinscientificexperimentsandspaceexploration

C.UndeniableMir1sachievements

D.Mirregardedasacompletefailure

E.Mir*sproblemyear

F.AgreatdebtownedtotheInternationalSpaceStation

31、Mirenhancedtheconfidenceinthescientiststhathumanslivinginspace

foralongtimewas.

32、InMir,theUSastronautscreated.

33、WhenwethinkofMirintermsofitsachievementszitssetbacksare.

34、ThewritertendstothinkthatMirwas.

A.everything

B.nothing

C.atremendousfailure

D.quitepossible

E.manyfirsts

F.agreatsuccess

第4部分：阅读理解

第一篇

ToliveintheUntiedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf1

sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplication

ofknowledgeforpracticalendszisamajorsourceofsocialchange.

Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation；

itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasa

physicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproduce

machinepartszneitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabird

lookingforanobjectonwhichtorestzaspearorrobotservesthepurpose

equallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttle（挑战者号航天飞机）

andtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrivehomethehumanquality

oftechnology；theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywent

haywire（变得?昆乱）andtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnology

isahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimists

worrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselves

topieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecadeszandsofarwehave

managedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosoin

theyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonour

livesdeservesacloserexamination.

Fewtechnologicaldeve1opmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthan

thecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecialized

machinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethose

whoassertthattheswitchtoaninformationbasedeconomyisinthesamecamp

asothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.

YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthat

itwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasarevolutionaryis

thatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,through

massproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotconfinedtothefew.

Insomewhatsimilarfashion,computerspromisetorevolutionizethe

structureofAmericanlife,particularlyastheyfreethehumanmindandopen

newpossibilitiesinknowledgeandcommunication.TheindustrialRevolution

supplementedandreplacedthemusclesofhumansandanimalsbymechanical

methods.Thecomputerextendsthisdevelopmenttosupplementandreplacesome

aspectsofthemindofhumanbeingsbyelectronicmethods.Itisthecapacity

ofthecomputerforsolvingproblemsandmakingdecisionsthatrepresents

itsgreatestpotentialandthatposesthegreatestdifficultiesinpredicting

theimpactonsociety.

35>Aspearorarobothasthequalityoftechnologyonlywhenit.

A.isusedbothasaculturalandaphysicalobject

B.servesdifferentpurposesequallywell

C.isutilizedbyman

D.canbeofusetobothmanandanimal

36、TheexamplesoftheChallengerandChernobylcitedbytheauthorserve

toshowthat_______.

A.ifnotgivencloseexamination,technologycouldbeusedtodestroy

ourworld

B.technologyisahumancreation,soweareresponsibleforit

C.technologyusuallygoeswrongzifnotcontrolledbyman

D.beingahumancreation,technologyisliabletoerror

37^Accordingtotheauthor,theintroductionofthecomputerisarevolution

mainlybecause_______.

A.thecomputerhasrevolutionizedtheworkingsofthehumanmind

B.thecomputercandothetasksthatcouldonlybedonebypeoplebefore

C.ithashelpedtoswitchtoaninformationtechnology

D.ithasagreatpotentialimpactonsociety

38、Byusingthephrase"thehumanqualityoftechnology"（Line5,Para.2）,

theauthorreferstothefactthattechnology_______

A.hasagreatimpactonhumanlife

B.hassomecharacteristicsofhumannature

C.canreplacesomeaspectsofthehumanmind

D.doesnotexistinthenaturalworld

39、Thepassageisbasedontheauthor1s.

A.keeninsightintothenatureoftechnology

B.prejudicedcriticismoftheroleoftheIndustrialRevolution

C.cautiousanalysisofthereplacementofthehumanmindbycomputers

D.exaggerateddescriptionofthenegativeconsequencesoftechnology

弟一^扁

TheNetCostofMakingaNameforYourself

Companiesarepayingupto$10z000toregisteradomainnameontheInternet

eventhoughthereisnoguaranteethattheywillgetthenametheywant.

Thetaskofregisteringdomainsendingin.com,orgz.eduand.netisat

presentcontractedoutbytheUSgovernmenttotheVirginia-basedCompany-

NetworkSolutions.Thecontractrunsoutthisyear,andthegovernmentwants

tobringinadifferentscheme.

Butlastyear,anadhoccommitteeoftheInternet1sgreatandgoodrevealed

itsownplan.Thisinvolvedsettingupsevennewdomainszeachindicating

thekindofbusinessororganisationusingthatname.Thecommitteerecruited

88companiesaroundtheworldtoactasregistrarsforitsfirm,.shop,.

web,,arts,.rec,.infoand.nomdomains.TheUSgovernmenthasstillto

givethesystemitsblessing,andmayyetpushaheadwithitsoriginalscheme.

Despitethiszthe88registrarshavebeentakingapplicationsforseveral

months.TheyareduetostartregisteringnamesthismonthwiththeInternet

CouncilofRegistrarszwhichgrewoutoftheadhoccommittee.

Topreventconflictingnamesfrombeingregistered,thecouncilwilltake

onenamefromeachregistrarinmmbeforegoingbackforthesecondnamein

theirqueues,andsoon.Thishasledtoaflourishingtrade,withcompanies

tryingtobuyaplaceneartheheadofthequeue.GlobalNamesofSingapore

ischarging$10z000tomakesurearequestforanameisthefirstoneit

sendsofftothecentraldatabase.Otherregistrarsarechargingnonrefundable

depositsforplacesatthetopofthequeue.DavidMaher,chairmanofthe

PolicyOversightCommitteethatishelpingtosetupandoverseethesystem,

saysthatallregistrarsaresubjecttolocallawsregardingconsumerprotection

andcompetition.Buthesaysthatthecommittee"willnotactasanenforcement

bodyinthisarea."

40、Thedomain.nameH.eduHisoperatedby

A.theUSgovernment.

B.thecompanyNetworkSolutions.

C.InternetCouncilofRegistrars.

D,bothAandB.

41、The.firm,.shop,.web,.arts,.rec,.infoand.nomdomainsareNOT

nmby

A.atemporarycommitteeorganizedbyInternet1sinfluentialservices.

B.theUSgovernment.

C.88registrars.

D.InternetCouncilofRegistrars.

42、GlobalNamesofSingaporeis

A.acompanywhichappliesforanameontheInternet.

B.aregistrar.

C.acompanyunderthesupervisionofPolicyOversightCommittee.

D.thecentraldatabase.

43、HowcanacompanysuccessfullyregisteranamewiththeInternet?

A.Itmustpayupto$10,000oranonrefundabledeposit.

B.Itsapplicationmustbethefirstoneatthetopoftheregistration

queue.

C.ItmustgetapprovalfromthePolicyOversightCommittee.

D.BothAandB.

44、Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"netcost'1inthetitle?

A.Theamountofmoneycoveringthebasics.

B.Theregistration,feeforadomainnameontheInternet.

C.Theamountofmoneyfortheconstructionofanetworkinacompany.

D.TheamountofmoneypaidtotheInternetserviceannually.

第三篇

Kite

Kiteflyingisthesportofsendingupintotheair,bymeansofthewind,

alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticordoth.Theframecanbeoneof

manydifferentshapesandisattachedtoalongstringheldinthehandor

woundonadrum.Kiteshavealonghistorypracticalapplicationandmany-

differenttypesofkitehavebeendevelopedtoservevariouspurposes.

TheancientChineseusedbird-kitestocarryropesacrossriversandvalleys.

Thecurrentfoldingkitewhichwilldiveexcitinglyisanimprovedtypeof

suchakite.Withitslongflatbodyandsinglepairofbirdlikewings,it

looksjustlikealargebirdintheair.Themodernversionisusuallymade

oftissuepaperratherthanthetraditionalsilk.

Man-liftingkitesweredevelopedinancienttimes,againbytheChinesez

forgettinginformationfromwalledcitiesandarmycamps.Infactzasrecently

asWorldWar11,GermanU-boatsflewkitesfromtheirtowerstoliftpeople

intotheairtowatchtheland.Thesekites,whicharenolongerinexistence,

weremadeoflightweightcloth.Theyweremuchlargerandstrongerthanthe

Chineseones.Theirdesign,however,wassimplythatofthecutterkite.Smaller

insize,thistypeofkiteisstillverypopularasatoyforchildren,being

easytomakewithadiamond-shapedframe,nowingsandbrown-papercovering.

Boxkitesareanothertypeofkitefoundintoyshopstoday.Thefirst

boxkite,namedforitsbox-likebody,wasdevelopedinthe19thcenturyto

testtheoriesofflightandthistypeofcotton-coveredkitegreatlyassisted

thesuccessofearlyairplanes.Thesekitesaretheancestorsofaheavier

versionoftheboxkitezcalledthedoubleboxkite,whichconsistsoftwo

mainsectionszplacedsidebyside.Developedforthepeacetimepurposeof

fishinginstrongseawind,itistheonlymodernkitedescribedwhichhas

practicalvalue.Along-lastingplasticmaterialhastobeusedforthiskite,

whichcarriesfishinglines.

45、TheancientChinesebird-kiteswereusuallymadeoflightframescovered

with_______.

A.silkB.paper

C.clothD.plastic

46、ThekitesusedbyGermanU-boatsinWorldWarIIforthemilitarypurpose

weremadeof_______.

A.brownpaperB.plasticmaterial

C.light-weightclothD.traditionalsilk

47、TheancientChineseman-liftingkiteswereused.

A.tocarryropesacrossriversandvalleys

B.forthemilitarypurpose

C.astoysforchildren

D.forfishinginstrongseawind

48、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Theframeofakiteisattachedtoalongstringheldinthehandor

woundonadrum.

B.Theancestorofthedoublebox-shapedbodyhadthreewings.

C.Thecutterkitehasadiamond-shapedbodyhadnowings.

D.Thecurrentfoldingkiteisdevelopedtotesttheoriesofflight.

49、Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe

A.TheAncestorsofModernKites

B.TheHistoryoftheChineseKites

C.DifferentTypesandUsesofKites

D.TheDifferenceBetweenAncientandModernKites

第5部分：补全短文

TheMagicofSound

Musicisoneofthemostbeautifulformsofartisticexpressionseverinvented.

Inmoviesandplays,musichasanaddedfunction：itnotonlymovespeople

butalsocanshockpeople.Isittruethatanordinarymusicalinstrument

canbesopowerful?

Oureardrumscanwithstandsoundwithin20to80decibels.Oncesoundexceeds

thislimitzevenbeautifulmusicwillbecomeear-splittingnoiseandharm

health.Astrongblastofhighsoundcantwistandbreakasolidironsheet.50

Thenoisefromaplane*