2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Laugh out loud素养评价（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册

单元素养评价（一）（Unit1）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

M:'Ithinkyou,dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMrSmithseesit.

W:Oh,dear!Isitasbadasthat?

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.VisitMrSmith.

B.Checktheletter.

C.Typetheletteragain.

答案：C

Text2

M:I'11takesixoftheseshir:s:tworedshirts,oneblueshirt,andthreegreen

shirts.

W:I'msorry.Weareoutoftheblueones.

M:OK."IguessI'11justtakethetworedonesandthethreegreenones.

2.Howmanyshirtswillthemanbuy?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.

答案：B

Text3

W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.ButIwanttobeareporter.

W:Isee.Iwanttoworkatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.

3.Whatdocsthewomanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.

C.Ateacher.

答案：C

Text4

M:Sweetie,youlookbusythesedays.WhenwilltheEnglishDramaFestivaltakeplace?

W:"OnTuesdayevening,May24th,Dad.

M:"Oh,God.Justthedayaftertomorrow.

4.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Sunday.B.Monday.

C.Thursday.

答案：A

Text5

M:Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment,butI'mdisappointed."Theirnurses

arenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.

W:Nottomentionthefactthatit'snoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahotel.B.Anairport.

C.Ahospital.

答案：C

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，母小题3秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Goodmorning.I'dliketobuyacake.

W:Noproblem,sir.Wehavemanycakeshere.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

M:'Well,it*sformyco-worker,sbirthday.Therearefourteenpeopleinthe

office.

W:Well,thiscakefeedstwelvepeople,andthisonebehinditfeedstwenty.

M:r11takethebiggerone.It'sbettertohavetoomuchthannotenough.

W:Soundsgood.Doyouwantitdelivered?

M:Yes.Canyoudeliverittomyoffice?Thebirthdaypartywillbeafterwork,

ataparkneartheoffice.

6.Howmanypeoplewillbethereintheparty?

A.Twelve.B.Fourteen.

C.Twenty.

答案：B

7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.Inapark.B.Attheoffice.

C.Ataco-workerfshouse.

答案：A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:Whatalovelybaby!Isitaboy,Henry?

M:No,it'sababygirl.⑧It'sMrsBrown,sdaughter.

W:"Whyareyoutakingcareofthebabytoday?

M:MrsBrownwenttoseeafriendwho*sintownforonlyoneday.Shehasn*tseen

herforyears,soshedidn'twanttomissthechance.

W:HowmuchdoesMrsBrownpayyouanhour?

M:Sixteendollars.

W:That'snotbad.You'11makeafortunetoday.Sowhativi11youdowiththe

money?

M:2I，msavingupforaMotherfsDaypresent.Iwanttogivemymomabigsurprise

thisyear.

W:Really?You'resuchagoodson,Henry.

8.WhatdoesthemanhelpMrsBrowndo?

A.Babysitforher.B.Cleanthehouse.

C.Lookafterhermother.

答案：A

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyabirthdaypresent.

B.BuyaMotherJsDaypresent.

C.BuyaWomen'sDaypresent.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:LookatMary."She'ssopopular.Whydotheguyslikehersomuch?Sheisn'

tallthatpretty.

M:guessit'sbecauseshehasagoodsenseofhumor.Shealwaysknowshowto

makeotherslaugh.

W:Iwanttobefunnier,butIdon'tknowhow.PeoplemustthinkI'mboring.

M:Ihavetoadmityoudon,tknowhowtomakeotherslaugh.

W:Peoplelikehangingoutwithyou,too,andyouoftenmakepeoplelaugh.So

tellmehowcanIbefunnier?

M:Well,first,youhavetolearntolaugh."Yourarelylaugh,youknow.

Second,ifyouhearotherpeoplelaughing,justaskthemwhythey,relaughing.

They'11tellyouwhatTssofunny,andyoucanfigureoutwhatmakesotherpeople

laugh.®Third,justspendlotsoftimewithfunpeoplewholiketoplay.

W:That'sreallygreatadvice.Iwilldefinitelytryallthat.

M:Oh,andofcourse,alwayslookforhumorinabadsituation.

10.WhatkindofpersonisMary?

A.Humorousandpopular.

B.Prettyandhumorous.

C.Prettybutboring.

答案：A

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She1ikesmakingfriends.

B.Shese1domlaughs.

C.Shelikestellingjokes.

答案：B

12.Whatisthethirdtipgivenbytheman?

A.Learntolaugh.

B.Laughinbadsituations.

C.Spendtimewithfunpeople.

答案：C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Oh,goodmorning.I'minterestedindoingsomepart-timeworkforyour

organization.MynameisTomTailor.I,mastudentatBrookfieldsUniversity.

W:Goodmorning,Tom.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork?Days?Evenings?

M:Well,dayswouldbedifficult,asIhaveclassesthen.wasthinkingmaybe

acoupleofeveningsaweek,ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.

W:OK.Tom,whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?

M:Well,ImajorinSocialCareStudies.净'mhopingtoapplyforajobinsocial

carewhenIgraduate,andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.

W:Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork,doyouthink?

M:Well,"Ihaveverygoodcomminicationskills.That*smystrongpoint,Ithink.

AndI,magoodlistener.Sometimesyoucanhelpbyjustlistening,youknow.

W:Iagree.Hmm,right,^atIfdliketodo,ifit'sOKwithyou,isfixan

appointmentsowecanmeetandtalkaboutthissomemore.Itwouldn'tbeanything

formal,notanintervieworanythinglikethat.Er,howareyoufixedforTuesday

9thSeptemberat4:30?

M:Ah,I'msorry.Ihavealessonthen.WouldWednesdaybepossible?

W：*The10th?Yes,thatwouldbefine.

13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?

A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.

B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.

C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.

答案：B

14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?

A.Togainworkexperience.

B.Toimprovehissocialskills.

C.Toearnmoney.

答案：A

15.Whatisthemangoodat?

A.Solvingproblems.

B.Communicatingwithpeople.

C.Workinginagroup.

答案：B

16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?

A.Havealesson.

B.Workforthecommunity.

C.Meetthewoman.

答案：C

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

M:Thismorning,"IwaswalkinghomedownSeventhAvenue.AsIwasgettingclose

tothesupermarket,Isawasmallcrowdaroundanelderlywoman.Thewomanwaslying

facedownonthesidewalk.Therewasbloodunderherknees.Istoppedandasked

ifIcouldhelpout.唠younggirlwascalling911;ayoungmantoldmetheelderly

womanhadjusttrippedonthesidewalkandfallenontothegroundfacedown.Itold

thewomanIwascertifiedinfirstaidandaskedifIcouldhelpher.ThenIsent

someonetothesupermarketforafirst-aidkit.

Thewomanwas80yearsoldandshewasalone.Peoplebroughtouticepacksfrom

thegymnearby,waterandpapertowelsfromthesupermarket.putonthegloves

fromthefirst-aidkit,andcleanedherupabit.Twodoctorshappenedtobepassing

byandtheystoppedtohelp.Wehelpedhersitupandthenmovedhertoabench.

Finally,aftertenminutestheambulancearrived.‘qhewastakentohospital.I

pickedupmybagsandwalkedhome,feelingveryhappythatIcouldhelp.

17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenhesawtheelderlywoman?

A.Hewasrunningonthestreet.

B.Hewaswalkinghomedownastreet.

C.Hewaswalkingtowardsthesupermarket.

答案：B

18.Whocalled911fortheelderlywoman?

A.Thespeaker.B.Ayoungman.

C.Ayounggirl.

答案：C

19.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwasperformingfirstaid?

A.Twodoctorscameandhelped.

B.Thewoman,skneesbegantobleed.

C.Thewomanwalkedtoabenchbyherself.

答案：A

20.Whatcanweknowabouttheelderlywomanintheend?

A.Shewenthomealone.

B.Shewastakentohospital.

C.Shelearnedsomefirstaid.

答案：B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一年（共1b小题；每小题Z.b分，满分37.b分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou,retiredofthebigcitypaceandnoise,relaxyourselfbytakinga

dayoraweekendtoexploreoneofthesefourGeorgiasmalltowns:

Senoia

About45milesfromAtlanta,ifyouwanttovisittheclassicsmalltown,

Senoiaisthebestchoice.Builtin1866asarailroadtown,itspicturesque

perfectionhasbeenfilmedforthemovieslikeFriedGreenTomatoes.

Hartwell

109milesfromAtlanta.NamedforNancyHart,aheroineoftheRevolutionary

WarwhoservedasaspyandcapturedagroupofTorieswhothreatenedherhome,

Hartwellisknownasthe“BestcitybyaDamSite”.

Tiger

105milesfromAtlantainnortheastGeorgia,thissmallmojntaincommunitysits

atthebaseof2,856-footTigerMountain,andyoucandriveOldU.S.441right

throughthetownandintothecountrysideanyseasonoftheyear.Thetinytownitself

boaststheTigerDrive-In.

AnotherattractionistheTigerMountainWinery,operatingfromthesiteof

afive-generationoldfamilyfarmandwinnerofthree2017silvermedalsintheLos

AngelesWineCompetition.Itstastingroomisopendaily.

TallulahFalls

About96milesnortheastofAtlanta.

NeartheTallulahRiverandnamedforthefivefallsthatflowdownwardvery

fastthroughthegorge,TallulahFallshadapopulationofjust168atthe2010census.

It'safinespotforfishingandpicnickingnearthetown'sthreelakes,swimming

attheGeorgiaPowerCompany,sTerroraBeach.ComeSaturdaynightinspring,summer

andfolkstayforliveBluegrassbandsonBluegrassSquareindowntownTallulahFalls.

Youcanevenbringyourowninstrumentandjoinin.

【文章大意】这是一篇广告类阅读。文中作者为厌倦了大城市的节奏和噪音的人，介绍了四

个可以放松自己的小镇。

21.Whodoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?

A.Peoplelivinginthecity.

B.Peoplelivinginthecountryside.

C.Studentsatuniversities.

D.Touriststravellingabroad.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Ifyou,retiredofthebigcitypaceand

noise,relaxyourselfbytakingadayoraweekendtoexploreoneofthesefourGeorgia

smalltowns（如果你厌倦了大城市的节奏和噪音，可以花一天或一个周末的时间去乔治亚州

的四个小镇之一看看，放松一下自己）由此推断出，作者为住在城市里的人写了这篇文章,

故选A。

22.WhatisTigerfamousfor?

A.Tigersinthetown.

B.Itsbeautifulscenery.

C.Itshistoryandlocation.

D.Driveinandwine.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。答案定位在Tiger部分ThetinytownitselfboaststheTiger

Drive-In.和AnotherattractionistheTigerMountainWinery,operatingfromthesite

ofafive-generationoldfamilyfarmandwinnerofthree2017silvermedalsinthe

LosAngelesWineCompetition.可知Tiger因为自驾和美酒而出名，故选D。

23.Whichofthefollowingwillyougotoifyouarecrazyaboutsportsandmusic?

A.Senoia.B.Hartwell.

C.Tiger.D.TallulahFalls.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。答案定位在TallulahF断Is部分It'safinespotforfishing

andpicnickingnearthetown*sthreelakes,swimmingattheGeorgiaPowerCompany,

sTerroraBeach.ComeSaturdaynightinspring,summerandfolkstayforliveBluegrass

bandsonBluegrassSquareindowntownTallulahFalls.这里提到了一些体育运动和乐

队，由此推断出，如果你喜欢运动和音乐，你可以选择TallulahFalls,故选D。

B

Twonewstudieshaveaddedtotheevidencethatdrinkingalittlealcoholeach

dayisgoodfortheheart.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatdrinkingamoderateamount

ofalcoholreducesthechancesofsufferingaheartattackorastrokecausedby

thickeningoftheblood.

ThenewstudieswerepublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.

OnegroupofresearcherswasfromamedicalcenterinBoston.Theyquestionedalmost

twothousandpatientsatforty-fivehospitalswhohadjustsufferedheartattacks.

Theresearchersaskedthemhowmuchalcoholtheydrankintheyearbeforetheheart

attack.Thosewhohadfewerthansevenalcoholicdrinksaweekwereconsideredlight

drinkers.Thosewhohadmorethansevendrinksaweekwereconsideredmoderate

drinkers.

Theresearchersstudiedthepatients,healthforthenextfouryears.Atthe

endofthattime,thelightdrinkershadatwenty-onepercentlowerchanceofdying

fromaheartattackthanthosewhoneverdrankatall.Themoderatedrinkershada

thirty-twopercent1owerchanceofdyingthanthosewhoneverdrank.Thedrinkers

survivedmostlybecausetheyhadfeweradditionalheartattacks.

Theotherstudyinvolvedmorethantwothousandoldermenandwomen.Theiraverage

agewasseventy-four.Researchersaskedthemhowmuchalcoholtheydrankandstudied

thehealthofthesepeopleforuptofourteenyears.Theyfoundthatthosewhohad

oneortwodrinkseachdayweretwentytofiftypercentlesslikelytodevelopheart

failurethanthosewhodidnotdrink.

Bothstudiesfoundnodifferenceinsurvivalamongpeoplewhodrankbeer,wine

orliquor.

DoctorKlatsky,aheartdoctorinOakland,California,saidbothstudies

strengthentheideathatdrinkingasmallamountofalcoholeachdaycanprotectthe

heart.Alcoholthinsthebloodandpreventsclotsthatblockarteries.Italso

increasestheso-calledgoodcholesterolinthebloodthathelpskeeparteriesopen.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人人都知道饮酒不利于健康，可是，研究者却发现适度饮

酒却有诸多好处。那么，我们对此又该如何应对呢？

24.Whatdowelearnaboutmoderatedrinkers?

A.Theyneversufferedfromheartattacks.

B.Theyhadmorewinethanbeerandliquor.

C.Theywerelesslikelytodyingfromheartattack.

D.Theyhadfewerthansevenalcoholicdrinksaweek.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。由第一段Earlierstudieshaveshownthatdrinkingamoderate

amountofalcoholreducesthechancesofsufferingaheartattackorastrokecaused

bythickeningoftheblood.可知“中度饮酒者突发心脏病的可能性更小。”与C项表述

一致。故答案选C。

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Themoreapersondrinks,thehealthierhe*11be.

B.Non-drinkersaremorelikelytodyingfromheartattackthandrinkers.

C.Allofthepatientsstudiedwouldbecomedrinkers.

D.Drinkingmoderatelycancurepatientsoftheirheartfailure.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，研究结果发现，适度饮酒可避免心脏病发

作，寿命更长，与B项“与喝酒的人相比，不喝酒的人死亡的可能性更大”相照应。C项属于

推断过度。I）项用cure“治愈”代替“预防”，表述不准确。故选

26.Whatisthebenefitofdrinkingalittlealcoholeachday?

A.Itthickensthebloodandcausesclotsthatblockarteries.

B.Itpreventspeoplefromsufferingfromdiseasesandmakespeoplelivelonger.

C.Itproducesmoreso-calledgoodcholesterolinthebloodtha:helpskeeparteries

open.

D.Itremovesthepossibi1itiesofheartattacksorstrokescausedbythickeningof

theblood.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句话可知A项表述与文章意思相反；B项

diseases（疾病）范围太广，与文章不符；D项“removesthepossibilitiesof...”与第

一段第二句中"reducesthechancesof...”表述不一致。由最后一段中“Italso

increasestheso-calledgoodcholesterolinthebloodthathelpskeeparteriesopen.”

（它还会增加血液中所谓的有益胆固醇，帮助保持动脉畅通。）“increases”对应C项

“producesmore”，可知C项正确。故选C。

27.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudotoyourgrandparentwhooftendrinks

toomuch?

A.Leavehimalone.

B.Remindhimtodrinkmodestly.

C.Persuadehimtostopdrinking.

D.Encouragehimtogoahead.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。选项A“听之任之”，明显不对。D项中g。ahead,对应问题

中drinktoomuch,不符合文章适度饮酒的主题。C项“劝他戒酒”不符合文章主题“适度

饮酒有利于健康”。B项中drinkmodestly,适度饮酒，对应文中mederatedrinker。故选

Bo

c

（2020・雅安高二检测）

IreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.Itbeganharmlesslyenough:"Hey,

girl.Wantedtoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup-we'11befocusingon

fittingin30minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”

Itwasal1becomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.

Butwhatki1ledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminutes

latermysonaskedmehowmany“likes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.

“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval.Ihadforgottenthatacceptance

andapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.

BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspent

alotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,

emailsandphonecalls.

Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampletomyson,

IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.

I'dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocome

upwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwith

me.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.

Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejust二hewayitis.Ihave

friendswho\vi11helpmeoutwhenI,mintrouble,andIwi11helpthemout.Ido

mybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareverylucky

tobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.

Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresent

inthemoment.

Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.

Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends'

kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamily

farandwide.Ilookinonadailybasis,butnolongerwiththedesireconstantly

topostupdates.

Itisnotanaddictionarymore.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前的生活被Facebook控制了，过分在乎网

络中别人是否“喜欢”，因此作者决定脱离Facebook,活在当下，享受现在的生活。

28.WhatwastheauthorJslifelikebeforeherbreakfromFacebook?

A.Sheenjoyedreadinginherfreetime.

B.Shespentmuchtimeonsocialmedia.

C.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherson.

D.Shedidn'tcarewhatothersthoughtofher.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasan

occasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.I

checkedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.可知，在离开Facebook

之前，作者会通过短信、邮件、电话等社交媒体的方式与朋友交流，故选B。

29.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto

A.closedB.updated

C.keptD.checked

【解析】选Ao词义猜测题。文中第六段提到Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysand

setahealthierexampletomyson,作者想要恢复之前简单的生活，想要给儿子树立一个

好的榜样，同时第一段也提到作者在打开Facebook时有些信息打扰，因此作者想要关掉

Facebook©故选A。

30.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?

A.bhewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.

B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.

C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.

D.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。文章第七段提到Ihadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarried

anovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istarted

takingyogaclasses.可知，作者不玩Facebook后培养了一些新的兴趣，如看小说、玩填

字游戏、上瑜伽课等，这些都是非常健康的兴趣，故选B。

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.

C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends'

kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamily

farandwide.可知，一段时间后，作者会在Facebook上看朋友小孩的照片，同时因社交媒

体拓宽了作者的生活而使其珍惜。虽然作者每天都查看Facebook,但不再不断发布更新。说

明作者对Facebook是比较理智的态度。故选C。

D

（2020•鹤岗高二检测）

Asthedaysgetshorterandthecoldweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlup

inablanketandsleepuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsidein

thesun,evenwhenit'scoldoutside,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyou

mightrealize.Newresearchfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatest

weather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalheath.Inotherwords,moresunshine,

morehappiness.

Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteamed

uptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity'sPhysicsandAstronomy

WeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adultpatients

whowerebeingtreatedattheuniversity,sCounselingandPsychologicalServices.

Otherweathervariables（可变因素）includingtemperature,pollutionandrainwere

notfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth.

“Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincluded

inthestudywerenotsigni