职称英语卫生类c级模拟10

职称英语卫生类C级模拟10

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中，选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Theseartistshavegivenusspecialandpricelessgiftstotheculturallife

intheUnitedStates.

A.invaluableB.worthless

C.uselessD.profitless

2、Theysoonbegantoinvestigatethecauseofthefire.

A.affirmB.invent

C•examineD.deny

、1

3Letssetupameetingwithotherparentszsoeveryonecanlearnwaysto

makewatersaferforourchildrentodrink.

A.raiseB.establish

C.haveD.erect

4、Iquiveredwithfearatthestrangesound.

A.shookB.escaped

C.stungD.suffered

5、Manydoctorsarestillgeneralpractitioners,butthetendencyistoward

specializationinmedicine.

A.rumorB.trend

C.prejudiceD.security

6、JapanmadeaproposaltoKoreaforincreasingtradebetweentwocountries.

A.preparationB.exception

C.suggestionD.companion

7>Afuturegovernmentwillbeinthehandsofanextraordinaryman,whowaswrong

punishedtwice,thenclawedhiswaytothetop.

A.anormalB.anabnormal

C.anordinaryD.aparticular

Thesenatorwasoffendedbythereporter1ssillyquestions

A.insultedB.rejoiced

C.,defendedD.rejected

9、Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreallygearedtotheneedsofstudentsor

theirfutureemployers.

A.appliedB.related

C.connectedD.associated

10>Hespokeinatemperatemanner,notfavoringeithersideespecially.

A.respectableB.moderate

C.politeD.prudent

11>Sheisunderthedelusionthat工，mgoingtogiveheralotofmoney.

A.hypothesisB.miracle

C.conditionD.fallacy

12>Thelayoutofthebook,withthetextontheleftandthenotesontherightz

makesitapleasuretouse.

A.designB.method

C.styleD.system

13、Thedefeatedtroopswereorderedtoscatterandthenconcentratefiftymiles

tothesouth.

A.rallyB.attack

C.marchD.retreat

14、Theplanwasabandonedwhenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchthescheme

wouldcost.

A.givenupB.keptup

C.setupD.ranup

15、HeflewintoafurywhenIsaidIcouldn*thelphimanymore.

A.angerB•pool

C•boatD.crowd

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

GaryFinklehadhisspinalcord(Wt®)severelyinjuredinaswimming-pool

accidentsevenyearsago.Aheavy-set,beardedmanof27,heisoneofthousands

ofAmericanswhohavelostvirtuallyallfeelingandmovementfromtheir

shouldersdown.Heliveswithhiswife,Micky,andafemalemonkeynamedJo

outsidethevillageofAndes,N.Y.

GaryisaparticipantinaremarkableenterprisecalledHelpingHands：

SimianAidesfortheDisabled.Thenonprofitorganizationsuppliesthedisabled

withtrainedmonkeysthatreducethedisabledperson*sdependencyonfamily,

friendsandhiredattendants.

Usinghismouth,Garycontrolsasmalllaserpointermountedonhiswheelchair.

WithitzhedirectsJotochangebooksormagazinesinhisreadingstandor

togethimtapesforthecassetteplayer.Shebringshimdrinksfromarefrigerator

andclearsawayempties.

Whenasked,JowillfetchtheremotecontrolfortheTVandplaceiton

Gary*sworkingtablewherehecanoperateitwithhismouth-stick.The

mouth-stickisaquadriplegic，s(瘫痪者)primarytool.Itcanbeusedfor

practicallyeverything：turningthepagesofabook,dialingthetelephone,

changingchannelsontheTV,workingatatypewriterorcomputer.IfGary1s

mouth-stickdropstothefloor.Jowillpickitupandgentlyreinsertit

intohismouth.

"工can11imaginelivingwithouther,'*Garysays.Hewillalwaysneedhuman

assistanceforsuchthingsasgettinginandoutofbed,bathingorchanging

hisclothes.ButhavingJolessenshisrelianceonMicky,enablingherto

dothingsintownwithoutworryingaboutherhusband*swelfare.

16>Joisarobottohelpthedisabledwithdailylife.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Garygothisspinalcordinjuredinacaraccident.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Garycontrolsasmalllaserpointerbypressingthebuttons,

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、JocancookforGary.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、It1sveryexpensivetohireJo.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Mickyalwaysworriesaboutherhusbandatwork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、ItwilltakealotoftimetotrainJo.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正

确选项，分别完成每个句子。

1.Forty-thousandoftheworld1syoungchildrendieeveryday.Thisis15-million

ayear.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Infact,expertssaytechniques

nowexisttosavethelivesofhalfofthesechildren.Thetechniquesare

medicallyeffective,simpletouseandlowcost.Thebiggesttaskhasbeen

toinformparentsabouttheselife-savingtechniques.

2.TheUntiedNationsChildren1sFund,UNICEF,listfourwaystoimprove

children*shealth.Thefirstwayistouseamixtureofsugar,saltandwater

totreatdiarrhea（腹泻）.Thesecondwayistousevaccines（疫苗）toprotect

childrenagainstcommondiseases.Thethirdwayistofeedbabiesmother1s

milk.Andthefourthwayistomeasurecarefullychildren*sgrowthrates.

3.Diarrheaisthemajorcauseofdeathamongchildrenindeve1opingcountries.

Diarrhearesultswhenthebodytriestoclearitselfofharmfulbacteria.

Thebodydoesthisbyforcingfluidsout,sometimesuncontrollably,fromthe

bowels（肠）・Iftoomuchwater,sugarandsaltarelostinthisway,the

kidneys（肾）andheartcannotworknormally,Thechildmaydie.

4.UNICEF1sdiarrheatreatmentiscalledOralRehydrationTherapy.Ituses

asimplemixtureofsugarandsaltinwater.Themixturedoesnotstopdiarrhea.

Butifusedasoftenasneeded,itkeepsfluidlevelsnormaluntilthebody

hasfoughtofftheharmfulbacteria.

23、Para1

24、Para2

25、Para3

26、Para4

A.Fourwaystoimprovechildren1shealth

B.Themajorcauseofdeath--diarrhea

C.Howtocurediarrhea

D.Thesituationofyoungchildrenintheworld

E.UNICEF*sdiarrheatreatment

F.Thecostofthediarrheatreatment

27、Themajorcauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountriesis

28、Themixtureismadeof

29、Thethirdwayistofeedbabies

30、Thesecondwayistouse.tofightagainstcommondiseases.

A.vaccines

B.mother*smilk

C.diarrhea

D.bowels

E.sugarandsalt

F,kidneys

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根

据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟扁

ItismyprivilegetointroduceagainanannualreportoftheworkofOur

Lady*sHospice.

OurLady1sHospice,thefirstofitskindinthesewesternislands,has

centeredthesecondcenturyofcaringforthosewithterminalillness.It

wasfirstopenedinMilltownanditsopeningwastherealizationofalong

cherished（心中怀着）dream.ForyearstheSisters（修女）hadlongedforaplace

wherepoor,lonely,friendlessdyingpersons--nolongerfitsubjectsfor

hospitalwards（病房）--couldfindcare,comfortandpeacefulnessintheirlast

daysoflife.InDecember1879thesehopeswerefulfilledwhenOurLady1s

formallywelcomedthefirstpatients--35innumber.

Sogreatweretheapplicationsforadmissionthatsixyearslaterthe

foundationstoneofthepresentHospicewaslaidon18thJuly1886andcompleted

inAugust1888.

MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthespiritoftheHospiceandmuchwillcontinue

tobewrittenwithpresentincreasinginterestintheHospicewasopenedin

aspiritthatregardedneitherrace,norbelief,norclassbutlookedsimply

totheneedofthepersonforhelpandforpeaceinthelastdaysoflife.

Wehopethesamespiritbornoutoflove,careandrespectforthedignity

andworthofeachhumanperson,willcomfortall,bothpatientsandtheir

lovedones,whoseekourhelpintheHospicetoday.

31>Thisreportisgivenby.

A.areporterwhoisinterestedinHospicework

B.apatientrepresentative

C.aleadingfigureoftheHospice

D.oneofthefoundersoftheHospice

32>WhocanbeadmittedtotheHospice?

A.Thepoor.

B.Lonelyandfriendlesspeople.

C.Dyingpatients.

D.Peoplebadlyinneedofcareandcomfort.

33、OurLady1sHospicewasfirstopenedin.

A.1897B.1888

C.1886D.1879

34、11theirlovedones"inthelastsentencerefersto.

A.dyingpatients

B.patientsanddoctors

C.thosewhompatientslove

D.humanpersons

35、WhichofthefollowingisinagreementwiththeHospicespirit?

A.Takingcareofthoseseriously--iiipeoplewhobelieveinGod.

B.Showingloveforthosewholiveinthesewesternislands.

C.Freeingwhitepatientsfrompainandcomfortingtheirfears,and

supportingtheirlovedones.

D.Lovingandhelpingthoseoftheterminallyill.

弟一^扁

Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsixpeopledieeveryminutefromsmoking.

Thatequals3milliondeathsaroundtheworldeveryyear.Ifthepresentrate

（率）ofsmokingcontinues,thenumberofdeathseachyearfromsmokingcould

riseto10millionbytheyear2020.

Thestudydescribessmokingasthebiggestcausetodeadlydiseasesamong

grown-upsinindustrialcountries.Sofarmostofthesmokingdeathshave

happenedonmen,especiallyindevelopingcountries.

AresearcherattheWorldHealthOrganizationsays70%ofChinesemensmoke

morethan15cigaretteseachday.InLatinAmericaabout50%ofthemenare

smokers.TherealsoisaverylargenumberofsmokersintheformerSoviet

Union（苏联）andintheeastEurope.And25%ofallsmokingdeathsworldwide

areinthoseareasoftheworld.Scientistssaysmokingwillkill50%ofthe

countries.

Smokingisknowntocauselungcancer.Italsocanleadtocancerofthe

mouthandotherpartsofbodies.Smokersaremorelikelythannon-smokers

tosufferfromheartdisease.

Expertssaythatpeoplereducetheirchanceofdyingfromsmokingifthey

stopsmokingcompletely.Theysaysmokerswhogiveupsmokingcanimprove

theirhealth.

36>Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.wemustgiveupsmoking

B.smokingcauseslungcaner

C.smokingdoesharmtohealth

D.menlikesmokingmuchmorethanwomen

37、Accordingtothepassage,ifthereareonehundredChinesemensmokers

intheroom,asaresult,thenumberofcigarettesthattheysmokeisatleast

eachday.

A.about1500B.5000orso

C.under750D.over1050

38、Anewinternationalstudyshows.

A.in2020z10millionsmokerswilldiefromsmoking

B.threehundredandsixtysmokersdiefromsmokingeveryhour

C.smokingwillkill50%ofthemenaroundtheworld

D.forlackofmoney,menindevelopingcountriessmokelessthanthose

inindustrialcountries.

39、Ifpeopledon11stopsmoking,theywill.

A.pollutetheairB.wastealotofmoney

C.becomestupidD.beinpoorhealth

40、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Smokingisthebiggestcausetodeadlydiseasesamonggrown-ups.

B.Thewriter1smainpurposeofwritingthisstoryistoarouse（弓I起）smoker1s

interest,fearandnotice.

C.Fromthispassage,wecanclearlyconcludethatthenumberofsmokers

ineastEuropeismuchbiggerthanthatinLatinAmerica.

D.AboutonehalfoftheLatinAmericanmenarenon-smokers.

尔--./TO

Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementally

challenging.Criticismfromcoacheszparentszandotherteammateszaswell

aspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressfor

youngathletes（运动员）.Stresscanbephysicalemotionalzorpsychological,

andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribed

asdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.

Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.

Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Young

athletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriendsz

andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coaches

andparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsters

cangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents1and

coaches*criticismstoheartandfindaflaw（缺陷）inthemselves.

Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipation

doesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemore

importantthattheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.In

today*syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwho

willwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamezmany

parentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters,

performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessofthe

outcome.Researchindicatedthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhas

agreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehigh

levelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.

41>Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis.

A.tomakesportslesscompetitive

B.tomakesportsmorechallenging

C.toreducetheirmentalstress

D.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess

42、Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat.

A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety

B.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves

C.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves

D.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences

43、Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes

A.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidence

B.inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessons

C.believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopment

D.soastoputmorepressureonthem

44、Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould.

A.helpchildrentowineverygame

B.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports

C.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports

D.trainchildrentocopewithstress

45、Theauthor1spurposeinwritingthepassageis.

A.topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism

B.tostresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren

C.todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement

D.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

PriscillaOuchida*snenergy-efficientHhouseturnedouttobeahorrible

dream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilt

a$100000three-bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventair

leaks,thehousewasequippedwithsmalldouble-parted（双层玻璃的）windows

andseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures46.Priscilla1seyesburned.Her

throatwasconstantlydry.Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardly

sleep.47.

48.Thelevelofforma1dehyde（甲醛）gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximum

allowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?

Hernewkitchencabinetsandwall-to-wallcarpeting.

TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgiven

sufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation1sdrivetosaveenergy.49.

"Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergyconservationcamealong,H

saysMoschandreaszapollutionscientistatGeometTechnologiesinMaryland.

HEnergyconservationhastendedtoaccentuatethesituationinsomecases.H

Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesrather

thanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,homebuildersdidn11

worrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.50.Asaresult,thepollutantsgenerated

inmosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerouslevels.

A.Theproblemitselfisn*tnew.

B.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.

C.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedin,however.

D.Theyspentalotofmoneyondecoratingthehouse.

E.Becauseofsuchleaksztheairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfresh

outdooraboutonceanhour.

F.Itwasastoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4

个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Hospitalvisitscanbeunsettlingforall51andvisitorsareoftenunsure

ofhowtobehaveatthebedsideofsickfriendor52.

Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopleshyawayfromahospitalvisit--not

forfearofinfection53ratherofsayingthewrongthing.Byfollowinga

fewsimpleguidelinesthough,embarrassmentcaneasilybeavoided.

"Avisitisimportantforasickpersonbecauseitallowsthemto54social

contact,usaysKarlKoehle,professorattheInstituteforPsychosomatics

andClinicalPsychologyatCologneUniversity.Visiting55fhesays,can

actuallystrengtheninterpersonalrelationships."Unfortunately,manypeople

onlythinkofthisaspectduringthefirstfewweeks.H

Thenagain,not56patientmaywanttoreceivevisitors.Soit1salways

advisabletoarrangeavisit57withthesickpersonoraclosefriendor

relative."Thatappliesparticularlytovisitstoahomezevenmorethanin

hospital,"saysIngeWolffzheadoftheinternationalWorkingGrouponEtiquette

inBielefeld.

Butmoderationis58.Therearefrequentcasesof59illpeoplebecoming

worn60byanendlessstreamsofvisitors."That*swhenthedoctorsmight

callahalttoit,"saysKoehlefromexperience."Andtheotherpatientsin

thewardneedtobetakeninto61ztoo,”saysetiquetteexpertIngeWolff.

Theycanoftenfeelpesteredbyaneighbour*sfrequentvisits.

Mobilephonesshouldalwaysbeturnedoffandkeptoutof62duringa

visit.Otherwise,thesickpersoncouldgettheimpressionthatthevisitor

reallyhasnotimeandwouldliketobeoffassoonasanopportunemoment63,

saysWolff.64hospitalsforbidtheuseofcellphonesinthevicinityof

hospitalequipment.

Visitorsshouldtakeasmall