2024年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试创新思维题（详细参考解析）x - 教师资格考试备考秘籍

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、中小学教育的基本目标是(??)。A.专业B.职业C.育人D.育才

2、态度与品德形成过程中，哪一阶段个体的行为具有高度的自觉性和主动性?（）A.依从B.认同C.内化D.服从

3、学习项目较大时，通常需要分组进行，以下做法不合适的是A.最好一列（或一行）约10个同学一起B.组内每一个成员有明确的任务分工C.教师随时关注学习情况并适当调整D.设定共同的奖励和惩罚机制

4、关于团体心理辅导,表述不正确的是（）。A.团体心理辅导中,除班级心理辅导活动课外,还可以针对学校得群体开展工作。B.团体心理辅导的专业技术要求较高,一般由接收过专业训练的专职心理健康教师负责组织和指导。C.团体心理辅导人数不限,规模较少的团体心理辅导不利于增加团体成员间的互动和学习机会D.团体辅导活动开始前……如平等,尊重和保密等

5、古希腊历史学家希罗多德曾记述一名希腊人对波斯王薛西斯说：“希腊人虽然是自由的，但他们并不是任何事情都是自由的，他们受着法律的统治，他们对法律的畏惧甚于你的臣民对你的畏惧。”这段材料主要表明了()。A.古希腊是民主政体的发祥地B.波斯人非常赞赏希腊的制度C.波斯当时仍然实行君主专制D.古希腊的民主建立在法制基础之上

6、中国近代制度化教育兴起的标志是（）。A.教育实体的出现B.“废科举，兴学校”及近代学制的产生C.定型的形式化教育出现D.学校教育系统形成

7、下列有关酶的叙述正确的是（）。A.酶的基本组成单位是氨基酸和脱氧核糖核酸B.酶通过为反应物供能和降低活化能来提高化学反应速率C.在动物细胞培养中，胰蛋白酶可将组织分散成单个细胞D.DNA链接酶可连接DNA双链的氢键，使双链延伸

8、Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning__________inyourstudyintoconsideration.A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms

9、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.doorsB.seatsC.brakesD.windows

10、科学家用15N的硝酸盐作为标记物浸泡蚕豆幼苗，追踪蚕豆根尖细胞分裂情况，得到蚕豆根尖分生区细胞连续分裂的有关数据，如下图。下列叙述正确的是（）。A.核糖体、线粒体、叶绿体在细胞分裂过程中活动旺盛B.非等位基因的自由组合可发生在19.3～21.3hC.0～2h期间，DNA分子始终处于解旋状态D.蚕豆根尖细胞分裂的一个细胞周期为19.3h

11、下列词语中画横线的字，每对读音都不相同的是（）。A.绯红／翡翠相宜／抑扬顿挫B.应和／附和折本／不折不扣C.愚昧／迂腐笼罩／得陇望蜀D.星宿／宿营涣散／焕然一新

12、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.lookingoverB.lookingthroughC.lookingintoD.lookingfor

13、不考虑个体过去的成败经验，在归因的过程中，如果个体把成功经验归因于运气、任务简单等，这时个体的自我效能感会（）。A.提高B.不变C.降低D.不确定

14、下面所列举的迁移种类领域中，（）是错误的。A.态度学习迁移B.情感迁移C.知识与技能迁移D.气质迁移

15、两个相似三角形的面积比是4:5，它们对应高的比为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

16、一个测验能够测量出它所要测量的属性和特点的程度，称为测量的（）。A.效度B.信度C.区分度D.难度

17、最早颁布义务教育法的国家是()。A.英国B.美国C.日本D.德国

18、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.forgottenB.leftC.keptD.regretted

19、在操作的整合阶段，动作的控制主要靠（）。A.听觉控制B.视觉控制C.触觉控制D.动觉控制

20、清楚地意识到道德观念、原理和原则为中介的情感体验称为（）。A.直觉的道德情感B.想象的道德情感C.伦理的道德情感D.形象的道德情感

21、春秋战国时期中国思想界出现了“百家争鸣”的现象，其根本原因是()。A.春秋战国时期的思想家思想比较活跃。善于思考B.春秋战国时期社会出现大变革，社会生产力有了较大发展C.王室衰微，思想控制不力D.封建政府的大力提倡

22、1971年，联合国大会恢复了中华人民共和国在联合国中的一切合法权利，这届联合国大会是()。A.23届联大B.24届联大C.25届联大D.26届联大

23、一题多解属于（）。A.聚合思维B.分析思维C.直觉思维D.发散思维

24、下表所示我国不同地区2010年粮食生产效率。读表回答题。自然资源效率最低地区与最高地区相比，其种植业优势主要表现在（）。①光照充足②昼夜温差大③水热配合好④机械化水平高查看材料A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②③

25、“(书)何所据一据前两广总督林尚书所译西夷之《四洲志》，再据历代史志及明以来岛志及近日夷图、夷语，钩稽贯串，创榛辟莽，前驱先路。”材料中的“书”指的是()。A.《各国律例》B.《海国图志》C.《变法通议》D.《定国是诏》

26、校车超载现象屡禁不止，各地发生多起校车事故。保障校车安全，需要（）。①未成年人增强安全意识，拒乘违章校车②执法机关严格依法行政，加大对违章校车的处罚力度③政府加大投入，提供安全可靠的校车④学校完全肩负起保护未成年人的重任A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③

27、运动员受伤后心理反应可分为（）这五个阶段。A.否认阶段、幻想阶段、许愿阶段、抑郁阶段、承认阶段B.否认阶段、愤怒阶段、许愿阶段、抑郁阶段、承认阶段C.否认阶段、愤怒阶段、许愿阶段、抑郁阶段、承认阶段D.否认阶段、愤怒阶段、许愿阶段、抑郁阶段、幻想阶段

28、Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitcanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldwhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouslypoliticalundertones.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.Theunderlinedword“overtakes”inthelastparagraphmeans查看材料A.takestheplaceofB.ismoremeaningfulthanC.developsmorequicklythanD.developsmoreslowlythan

29、()是流行在贵州、广西部分村寨中的一种无伴奏多声部歌曲，并被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。A.飞歌B.大歌C.酒歌D.山歌

30、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.groupsB.impressionC.boundariesD.separation

31、下列措施中，不利于解决城市交通拥堵现象的是()。A.采取潮汐车道的方式B.普及私家车.减轻公共交通的压力C.完善城市道路网.提高交通顺畅度D.错开上下班时间

32、WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesexpressesREASON?A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?B.HecameheretogethiscomputerrepairedC.I'mgladtoreceivethepresentfrommyuncleD.Dadtoldmetofinishthetaskontime

33、关于高^……,表述不正确的是（）。A.高中阶段是生涯探索与价值形成的时期。B.高中生涯辅导能让高中生充分认识自我C.生涯规划专家舒伯认为,15-17岁是生涯的启蒙期。D.生涯辅导是依据有系统的辅导计划,引导个人探索,评判并整合运用有关的知识

34、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第17题选A.excitedB.surprisedC.inspiredD.scared

35、根据以下材料，回答题DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Afterreadingthetext,wecaninfertheauthorisinterestedin______.查看材料A.travelingabroadB.servicebusinessC.socialactivitiesD.actingonthestage

36、最近发展区理论的提出者是（）。A.列昂节夫B.赞可夫C.维果茨基D.鲁宾斯坦

37、以下是某学生证明勾股定理“在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，求证a2+b2=c2”的过程：因为a=csinA，b=ccosA，所以a2+b2=c2sin2A+c2cos2A=c2(sin2A+cos2A)=c2。以上证明所犯的错误主要是()。A.偷换论题B.虚假论据C.循环论证D.不能推出

38、()适用于对学生知识、音乐基础感受力的考核，结合乐谱及音响则更科学和符合音乐艺术的特点。A.演唱法B.演奏法C.观察法D.测验法

39、教学工作的中心环节是（）。A.备课B.上课C.练习复习D.考试

40、下列肌肉中可通过镇压腿练习发展，其伸展性的是（）A.股4头肌B.腹直肌C.股二头肌D.胸大肌

41、校领导按照新课标的要求和学生现状，结合该校教师近年来的课堂教学实际．对教材进行了重新的定位和解读，自主地开发课程。这属于（）。A.国家教程B.校方教程C.校本课程D.地方教程

42、认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量，诸如环境的刺激和要求、他人的影响和学校的教育等，持这种观点的教育家是()。A.孟子B.苟子C.格塞尔D.威尔逊

43、在进行剧烈肌肉运动时，（）A.暂时升高B.暂时下降C.不变D.急速下降

44、衡量教师是否成熟的重要标志是（）。A.能否关注自己的生存适应性B.能否充分考察教学情境C.能否自觉地关注学生D.能否更多地考虑班集体的建设

45、布鲁纳认为．为了促进学生最佳地学习，提供信息是必要的，但学习应该（）。A.掌握所给信息B.检验所给信息C.超越所给信息D.实践所给信息

46、1个葡萄糖分子有氧呼吸释放的能量为m．其中40％用于ADP转化为ATP，若1个高指磷酸键所含能量为n，则1个葡萄糖分子在有氧呼吸中产生的ATP分子数为（）。A.2n/5B.2n/5nC.n/5D.m/5

47、纸币蕴含着丰富的历史信息，根据下图可知其最可能流通的地区是()。A.早期苏联B.中央苏区C.山东解放区D.陕甘宁边区

48、根据以下材料，回答题DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.TheauthorplanstoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisNOTbecause______.查看材料A.thepeopletherearegoodtoothersB.somepeopleadvisehim/hertodosoC.theinstituteisfreeofchargeD.theinstituteishelpfultohis/herfuture

49、依法治教的重点是()A.教育法学教育和研究B.教育法律的遵守C.教育立法D.各个教育部门按照法定的权利和义务要求来治理教育，依法指挥、组织、管理、实施、监督、参与教育活动

50、决定教育事业发展的直接和最终的因素是（）。A.政治经济制度的发展水平B.教育投资C.文化发展水平D.生产力的发展水平二、多选题

51、由南美各国足球俱乐部冠、亚军参加的足球联赛、冠名为“解放者杯”是为了纪念()。A.伊达尔哥B.玻利瓦尔C.圣马丁D.查巴塔

52、马斯洛认为自我实现的本质是（）A.满足自尊的需要B.人的潜力和创造力得以发挥C.获得学业或事业上的成功D.能经受挫折,拥有良好心态

53、近日，不少上市公司分红预案频频曝光，中国神华、上汽集团等公司“大手笔”的现金分红受到各方点赞。然而也有部分公司从上市以来从未进行过现金分红，是名副其实的“铁公鸡”。中国证监会主席刘士余表示，资本市场是讲规矩、有红线、有底线的，证监会将对一些长期不分红的上市公司采取强硬措施。根据材料回答题。早在2008年，证监会就曾出台《关于修改上市公司现金分红若干规定的决定》，对《上市公司证券发行管理办法》中关于上市公司公开发行新股需满足的条件作出修改，要求上市公司最近三年以现金方式累计分配的利润不得少于最近三年实现的年均可分配利润的30％，否则不得通过公开发行股份进行再融资。这一举措属于宏观调控的（）。查看材料A.经济手段B.法律手段C.社会手段D.行政手段

54、在我国，对教师概念进行全面科学的界定的法律是()。A.《中华人民共和国宪法》B.《中华人民共和国教育法》C.《中华人民共和国教师法》D.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》

55、最早的有关学习迁移的一种代表性理论是（）。A.形式训练说B.共同要素说C.概括原理说D.关系转换说

56、中国明代律学家朱载堉首创新法密律，并由新法密律计算出十二律，这意味着中国的十二平均律比西方的十二平均律早出现了多少年?()A.200B.300C.100D.500

57、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.whyB.becauseC.afterD.before

58、我国瓷器发展的两个高峰是（）。A.元代、清代B.宋代、清代C.宋代、元代D.唐代、明代

59、教育的最高理想通过（）体现出来。A.课程目标B.教育目的C.教育目标D.培养目标

60、下列基本速度术语中，表示小快板的是()。A.AdagioB.GraveC.AllegrettoD.Larghetto

61、贝多芬《第五交响曲》又称()。A.《哈利路亚》B.《命运交响曲》C.《热情奏鸣曲》D.《月光奏鸣曲》

62、教育心理学发展的成熟时期所对应的年代是（）。A.20世纪2050年代B.20世纪80年代以后C.20世纪6070年代末D.20世纪90年代初

63、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.interpretB.rewriteC.constructD.instruct

64、在光裸的岩石上演替出森林的过程中，不会发生（）。A.地衣使土壤中有机物增多B.土壤越丰富，土壤的通气性越差C.微生物随土壤有机物增加而增加D.灌木容易得到阳光而取代草本植物

65、下列不属于柴可夫斯基创作的舞剧是()。A.《天鹅湖》B.《胡桃夹子》C.《睡美人》D.《黑桃皇后》

66、非甜玉米对甜玉米为显性，受常染色体上一对基因控制。现选择亲本为非甜玉米的个体自由交配，所得子一代中非甜：甜=48：1，则亲本纯合子比例为（）。A.2/7B.3/7C.4/7D.5/7

67、以下哪一个不属于组织策略?（）A.做笔记B.列提纲C.利用图形D.利用表格

68、Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis__________toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebeatingonthesubjectbeingstudied.A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension

69、下列有关免疫的叙述正确的是()。A.人体的前两道防线不具有特异性B.抗体主要分布在血清中，所以人体被病菌侵染后只要注射血清就可以治疗疾病C.艾滋病病毒侵入人体后主要破坏B淋巴细胞，从而破坏人体的免疫系统D.吞噬细胞的吞噬作用没有特异性，因此只在非特异性免疫过程中起作用

70、EncounterEnvironmentalToursofferstripstosomeofthemostbeautifulandisolatedwildernessesintheworld___________allthecomfortsoffive-staraccommodations.A.bothB.plusC.thoughD.together

71、20世纪50年代中期，中国民主同盟主席张澜说：“根据我们的民主集中制，中国人民把政权掌握在自己的手里。而人民又确确实实有了一个集中行使立法权和行政权的最高权力机关。这是理论与实际一致的一种新制度。”这种“新制度”的意义之一是()。A.奠定了我国各项政治建设的基础B.使人民进入了当家作主的新时代C.调动了民主人士的参政议政热情D.巩固了人民民主统一战线的组织

72、小鼠标扳倒大贪官，从“表哥”“房叔”的落马，到“雷政富不雅视频”“单增德离婚保证书”等热点事件，网络逐渐成了反腐正能量的聚集地。这表明（）。①网络曝光已经成为腐败案件查处的一条重要路径②网络尤其是微博已成为公民参与民主管理的重要渠道③接受舆论监督是提高政府及其工作人员自身修养的必然要求④民主监督方式的创新与发展有利于提高党和政府的依法行政的水平A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④

73、21世纪以来，中国服装工业实施“大进大出、以进养出”的策略，进口美国的棉花、澳大利亚的羊毛、印度和巴基斯坦的棉纱和坯布、日本和韩国的面料．加工后出口成衣。在当今全球服装出口总值中，“MadeinChina”的服装占到三分之一。决定我国服装产业发展规模和产品种类的因素是()。A.国家政策B.市场C.生产技术D.原材料

74、为完成特定的教学任务，师生按一定的要求组合起来进行活动的结构是指（）。A.教学策略B.教学过程C.教学组织形式D.教学设计

75、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.deliverB.returnC.declineD.expose

76、根据维纳的归因理论，属于不稳定、内在、可控的因素是(??)。A.努力B.运气C.能力D.任务难度

77、某科考队结束了四个月的海上